treatments-xml/data/03/A7/87/03A787BCFF99FFD1FE23FE1CB84FBB39.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="97D4764ED43E9773701F8A11065C2097" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620672911788" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Greathead, D. J." docDate="2001" docId="03A787BCFF99FFD1FE23FE1CB84FBB39" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.35.127-147.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 35 (1)" docSource="10.1080/002229301447907" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Exoprosopa asiris Greathead 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="FF9EFFC4FF96FFDEFFB6FF82BC59BE77" masterDocTitle="A study of the Exoprosopa busiris (Jaennicke) group of Bezzi (1924) in tropical Africa (Diptera: Bombyliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1698914879045" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="99864E45D3DC61F2ED4A04F131D6CA1C">A study of the Exoprosopa busiris (Jaennicke) group of Bezzi (1924) in tropical Africa (Diptera: Bombyliidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A9D9B64CC93CCD4096CBDFFFF3043D5">Greathead, D. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AB8542C09217C4EA9CDBB86EE86CA633">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="754FF56FD73A7EE344267DB3A918B5F5">2001</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DD2C4E798C50906431621DDB821F33AF">2001-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="923141B6E27A96403FC42F9C5F5A35CE">35</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3146521FF99FFD1FE23FE1CBE85BFC1" box="[405,732,414,438]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFF99FFD1FE23FE1CBE85BFC1" blockId="15.[92,732,414,469]" box="[405,732,414,438]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">
<heading id="D0F981C6FF99FFD1FE23FE1CBE85BFC1" box="[405,732,414,438]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FF99FFD1FE23FE1CBE85BFC1" ID-CoL="6HMLM" authority="Greathead" authorityName="Greathead" authorityYear="1980" box="[405,732,414,438]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Exoprosopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiris">
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FF99FFD1FE23FE1CBE04BFC1" bold="true" box="[405,605,414,438]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">Exoprosopa asiris</emphasis>
Greathead
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146521FF99FFD1FFEAFE42BEB2BC16" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFF99FFD1FFEAFE42BE94BFA2" blockId="15.[92,732,414,469]" box="[92,717,447,469]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E1184FF99FFD1FFEAFE42BE94BFA2" box="[92,717,447,469]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10BBFF99FFD1FFEAFE42BE59BFA2" author="GREATHEAD, D. J." box="[92,512,447,469]" page="334" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" year="1980">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FF99FFD1FFEAFE42BE59BFA2" ID-CoL="6HMLM" authority="Greathead, 1980 a: 334" authorityName="Greathead" authorityPageNumber="334" authorityYear="1980" box="[92,512,447,469]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Exoprosopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiris">
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FF99FFD1FFEAFE42BD49BFA2" box="[92,272,448,469]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">Exoprosopa asiris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5BFF99FFD1FEA1FE3DBE59BFA2" author="GREATHEAD, D. J." box="[279,512,447,469]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" pagination="337" refId="ref11525" refString="GREATHEAD, D. J., 1980 a, Insects of Saudi Arabia. Diptera: Fam. Bombyliidae, Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 2, 291 ± 337." type="journal article" year="1980">Greathead, 1980a: 334</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<collectingCountry id="F319763AFF99FFD1FDB8FE42BE0CBFA2" box="[526,597,448,469]" name="Yemen" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">Yemen</collectingCountry>
[examined]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFF99FFD1FF32FE6EBEB2BC16" blockId="15.[92,1047,492,610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">
This is the most northerly of the series, from the
<collectingCountry id="F319763AFF99FFD1FD58FE6FBF65BC73" box="[750,828,493,516]" name="Yemen" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">Yemen</collectingCountry>
highlands, and is distinguished by the orange±brown abdominal sterna and legs and by the predominantly yellow scaling on the abdominal terga. A series of specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F319763AFF99FFD1FC60FDA8BCF3BC15" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
, discussed below, may also belong to this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146521FF99FFD1FFEAFD0BBD76BA86" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFF99FFD1FFEAFD0BBC9EBCD7" blockId="15.[92,1047,649,952]" box="[92,199,649,672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FF99FFD1FFEAFD0BBC9EBCD7" box="[92,199,649,672]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFF99FFD1FF32FD2ABDFDBD1C" blockId="15.[92,1047,649,952]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">
Antenna with scape and pedicel red; second ¯agellomere very short, little longer than wide. Face orange and with a conspicuous tuft of black hair at the apex. Legs brown with ochreous scales. Body with sterna usually orange±brown, sometimes blackened at their bases; hair and scales predominantly yellow and white, a distinct band of black scales present on t2 only, black hairs present at sides of abdominal terga only. Wing with cell r broadly open, membrane tinged brownish and darker
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FF99FFD1FE2CFCD1BDFDBD1C" bold="true" box="[410,420,851,875]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">5</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFF99FFD1FFEAFCE0BE75BDCF" blockId="15.[92,1047,649,952]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">
borders to veins very feint, spots distinct and darker. Male genitalia (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5BFF99FFD1FC20FCE0BCC4BDEE" author="GREATHEAD, D. J." pageId="15" pageNumber="140" pagination="337" refId="ref11525" refString="GREATHEAD, D. J., 1980 a, Insects of Saudi Arabia. Diptera: Fam. Bombyliidae, Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 2, 291 ± 337." type="journal article" year="1980">Greathead, 1980a</bibRefCitation>
: ®gure 29) very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FF99FFD1FE62FC00BE06BDEE" box="[468,607,897,921]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Exoprosopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteicosta">
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FF99FFD1FE62FC00BE06BDEE" box="[468,607,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">E. luteicosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Spermatheca as
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FF99FFD1FC9DFC00BFEFBDEE" box="[811,950,897,921]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Exoprosopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteicosta">
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FF99FFD1FC9DFC00BFEFBDEE" box="[811,950,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">E. luteicosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Length of body,
<quantity id="4CF69B4FFF99FFD1FF73FC22BD60BDCF" box="[197,313,928,952]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13±14 mm</quantity>
; of wing,
<quantity id="4CF69B4FFF99FFD1FE07FC22BE7CBDCF" box="[433,549,928,952]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13±14 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFF99FFD1FFEAFC5DBCB9BD80" blockId="15.[92,1047,991,1202]" box="[92,224,991,1015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FF99FFD1FFEAFC5DBCB9BD80" box="[92,224,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<collectingCountry id="F319763AFF99FFD1FF32FC7DBC8FBA61" box="[132,214,1023,1046]" name="Yemen" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">Yemen</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFF99FFD1FF32FB9CBE46BAC6" blockId="15.[92,1047,991,1202]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">
A series of specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F319763AFF99FFD1FE00FB9CBE15BA41" box="[438,588,1054,1078]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49CAF848FF99FFD1FDE8FB9CBED7BA41" box="[606,654,1054,1078]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">Asir</collectingRegion>
highlands) are smaller,
<quantity id="4CF69B4FFF99FFD1FC2DFB9CB856BA42" box="[923,1039,1054,1078]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12±13 mm</quantity>
, have a darker cuticle with legs and abdominal sterna blackish, predominantly white rather than yellow scales and wing pattern darker like
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FF99FFD1FD5AFBDFBF0EBA03" authorityName="Jaennicke" authorityYear="1867" box="[748,855,1116,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Exoprosopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="busiris">
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FF99FFD1FD5AFBDFBF0EBA03" box="[748,855,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">E. busiris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Since the male genitalia are identical with those of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FF99FFD1FDA5FBFEBE2DBAE4" authorityName="Greathead" authorityYear="1980" box="[531,628,1148,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Exoprosopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiris">
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FF99FFD1FDA5FBFEBE2DBAE4" box="[531,628,1148,1171]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">E. asiris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they, almost certainly, represent a distinct population of the same species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFF99FFD1FFEAFB5BBD76BA86" blockId="15.[92,1060,1241,1358]" box="[92,303,1241,1265]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FF99FFD1FFEAFB5BBD76BA86" box="[92,303,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146521FF99FFD1FF32FB7AB84FBB39" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFF99FFD1FF32FB7AB84FBB39" blockId="15.[92,1060,1241,1358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FF99FFD1FF32FB7ABD44BB67" bold="true" box="[132,285,1272,1296]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">
<collectingCountry id="F319763AFF99FFD1FF32FB7ABD44BB67" box="[132,285,1272,1296]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Taif escarpment, 1, l
<date id="FFB0106AFF99FFD1FD8AFB7ABEE2BB67" box="[572,699,1272,1296]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" value="1982-08-20">20.viii.1982</date>
, A. R. Pittaway; same, 1, l
<date id="FFB0106AFF99FFD1FFEAFA95BC82BB58" box="[92,219,1303,1327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" value="1982-08-29">29.viii.1982</date>
; same, 1, l
<date id="FFB0106AFF99FFD1FE3EFA95BDB4BB58" box="[392,493,1303,1327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" value="1983-09-03">3.ix.1983</date>
; same, ®g zone, 1, l
<date id="FFB0106AFF99FFD1FCADFA95BFD2BB58" box="[795,907,1303,1327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" value="1983-09-10">10.ix.1983</date>
; Baljurshi,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FF99FFD1FFEAFAB4BCE4BB39" box="[92,189,1334,1358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dodonea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FF99FFD1FFEAFAB4BCE4BB39" box="[92,189,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">Dodonea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FF99FFD1FF71FAB4BCA2BB39" box="[199,251,1334,1358]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limapontiidae" genus="Olea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FF99FFD1FF71FAB4BCA2BB39" box="[199,251,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">Olea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
zone, 1, l
<date id="FFB0106AFF99FFD1FEC0FAB4BDBFBB39" box="[374,486,1334,1358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" value="1983-09-26">26.ix.1983</date>
, A. R. Pittaway; same,
<quantity id="4CF69B4FFF99FFD1FD4CFAB4BF4CBB3A" box="[762,789,1334,1358]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB0106AFF99FFD1FC93FAB4BFCEBB39" box="[805,919,1334,1358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" value="1983-09-29">29.ix.1983</date>
(all
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE6FFF99FFD1FC7AFAB4B85DBB39" box="[972,1028,1334,1358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">DJG</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>