330 lines
44 KiB
XML
330 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="6BF456B53667EB028BEF2E373F5E00DC" ID-CLB-Dataset="2472" ID-DOI="10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.1.117-192" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39f2d8c0-d0e4-46ea-8d5d-63e668fe9e43" ID-ISSN="0005-805X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5742363" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638267576315" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Assing, Volker" docDate="2017" docId="03A787BAFFD6E525509887FB607DF915" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribEntomol.67.1.117-192.pdf" docOrigin="Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 67 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:02FB06864C20681C17549899CC34643B.2:ContribEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="02FB06864C20681C17549899CC34643B" docStyleName="ContribEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Zyras (Zyras) parageminus" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="FF9EFFC2FFC1E53250258708630BFFB4" masterDocTitle="On Zyras sensu strictu in the East Palaearctic and Oriental regions, with a focus on the faunas of the Himalaya, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Sulawesi (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Lomechusini)" masterLastPageNumber="192" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1699471407760" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="08FF3E5690B5E0925374C3988CBA36CB">On Zyras sensu strictu in the East Palaearctic and Oriental regions, with a focus on the faunas of the Himalaya, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Sulawesi (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Lomechusini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1D80B57A98C1D3A783FAAF2E4947E11C">Assing, Volker</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BAF9A3AF68395A39B5315799F50E1CA7">Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EE2ECAC2B47A5B453BA1FC26312804C3">
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<mods:date id="11B048BE25ED2BC05072BD2155A12737">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="248863020F093B8EB54EDCE6B03A511A">2017-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B66F181EE12F3369AAD5E6B79FA7A928">67</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A787BAFFD6E525509887FB607DF915" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5888513" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192498170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5888513" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFD6E525509887FB607DF915" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787BAFFD6E525509887FB607DF915" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">
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<subSubSection id="C3146527FFD6E525509887FB615AFEBA" box="[189,593,243,270]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD6E525509887FB615AFEBA" blockId="23.[189,593,243,303]" box="[189,593,243,270]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">
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<heading id="D0F981C0FFD6E525509887FB615AFEBA" box="[189,593,243,270]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD6E525509887FB615AFEBA" ID-CoL="7GHXL" authority="(PACE, 1988)" baseAuthorityName="PACE" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[189,593,243,270]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parageminus" subGenus="Zyras">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E525509887FB63F8FEBA" box="[189,243,243,270]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Zyras</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E525512487FB623CFEBA" box="[257,311,243,270]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Zyras</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E525516087FB62C0FEBA" box="[325,459,243,270]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">parageminus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFD6E52551FD87FB6140FEBA" author="PACE, R." box="[472,587,243,270]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" pagination="315 - 338" refId="ref58302" refString="PACE, R. 1988: Aleocharinae dello Sri Lanka raccolte da Marc Tronquet (Coleoptera Staphylinidae). - Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona 14 [1987]: 315 - 338." type="journal article" year="1988">PACE, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3146527FFD6E5255098861362A1FE9B" box="[189,426,283,303]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD6E5255098861362A1FE9B" blockId="23.[189,593,243,303]" box="[189,426,283,303]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD6E52550E486136213FE9B" box="[193,280,283,303]" captionStart="Figs 1–41" captionStartId="45.[151,191,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[152,1389,232,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-203@45.[151,1398,232,1874]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 1–41:Antennae of Zyrasspp.:kraatzi(1),exasperatus(2),pindarae (3–5),perforatus(6),championi(7),pallipes (8),condignus (9), nitens (10), truncatus (11), nilgiriensis (12), hirsutiventris (13), russiceps (14), brignolii (15), hastatus (16), parageminus (17–18), latilobatus (19), alternans (20), hirtus (21), nigroaeneus (22), luteipes (23), longilobatus (24), morvani (25), gratellus (Malaysia) (26), castaneus, lectotype (27),proximus (28–29),novinversus (30–31), brevilobatus(32), parvicollis(33), ambulans (34),matangensis (35), densissimus (36), densihirtus (37), nigrihirtus (38), gratellus (Sulawesi) (39), gardneri (40), titan (41). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742367/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Figs 17–18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD6E525513B8613625AFE9B" box="[286,337,283,303]" captionStart="Figs 55–67" captionStartId="49.[151,191,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[151,1397,232,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-119@49.[151,1398,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 55–67: Forebody of Zyrasspp.:parageminus (55–56; 55:holotype;56:holotype ofZ. nameriensis),latilobatus (57),alternans (58), hirtus (59), nilgiriensis (60), russiceps (61), gardneri (62), hirsutiventris (63),luteipes (64), proximus, holotype (65), brignolii, holotype of Z. thainiger (66), novinversus (67). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742375/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">55–56</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD6E525517286136267FE9B" box="[343,364,283,303]" captionStart="Figs 82–99" captionStartId="53.[151,191,2018,2040]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,232,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-116@53.[151,1398,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figs 82–99: Abdomen of Zyras spp.: pindarae (82–85), perforatus (86), championi (87), pallipes (88), longilobatus (89), hastatus (90), truncatus (91), latilobatus (92), morvani (93), condignus (94), hirtus (95), gardneri (96), hirsutiventris (97), parageminus (98), alternans (99). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742383/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">98</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD6E5255156861362AEFE9B" box="[371,421,283,303]" captionStart="Map 7" captionStartId="67.[151,196,1246,1267]" captionTargetBox="[351,1198,232,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-79@67.[351,1198,232,1238]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Map 7: Revised distributions of Zyras gardneri (black circles), Z. hirsutiventris (white diamonds), Z. parageminus (black triangles), Z. hastatus (white triangle), Z. hirtus (white circles), and Z. latilobatus (star) in India and adjacent regions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742413/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Map 7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3146527FFD6E52550B286446163FE34" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD6E52550B28644613DFED5" blockId="23.[151,616,331,385]" box="[151,566,331,353]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E1182FFD6E52550B28644613DFED5" box="[151,566,331,353]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10BDFFD6E52550B286446139FED5" author="PACE, R." box="[151,562,331,353]" page="335" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" year="1988">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD6E52550B286446139FED5" ID-CoL="7GHXL" authority="PACE, 1988: 335" authorityName="PACE" authorityPageNumber="335" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,562,331,353]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parageminus" subGenus="Zyras">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E52550B286446299FED5" box="[151,402,331,353]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Zyras (Zyras) parageminus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFD6E52551BD86436139FED5" author="PACE, R." box="[408,562,331,353]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" pagination="315 - 338" refId="ref58302" refString="PACE, R. 1988: Aleocharinae dello Sri Lanka raccolte da Marc Tronquet (Coleoptera Staphylinidae). - Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona 14 [1987]: 315 - 338." type="journal article" year="1988">PACE, 1988: 335</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD6E52550B286646163FE34" blockId="23.[151,616,331,385]" box="[151,616,363,385]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E1182FFD6E52550B286646163FE34" box="[151,616,363,385]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10BDFFD6E52550B286646115FE35" author="PACE, R." box="[151,542,363,385]" page="36" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" year="2011">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD6E52550B286646115FE35" authority="PACE, 2011: 36" authorityName="PACE" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,542,363,385]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nameriensis" subGenus="Zyras">
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E52550B286646280FE34" box="[151,395,363,385]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Zyras (Zyras) nameriensis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFD6E52551B486636115FE35" author="PACE, R." box="[401,542,363,385]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" pagination="23 - 40" refId="ref58918" refString="PACE, R. 2011: Aleocharinae from India gathered by Guillaume de Rougemont (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Lavori della Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali 36: 23 - 40." type="journal article" year="2011">PACE, 2011: 36</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E525520286636163FE34" bold="true" box="[551,616,363,384]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">syn. n.</emphasis>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3146527FFD6E52550B286A16227FD55" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD6E52550B286A1618BFDF5" blockId="23.[151,757,425,737]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E52550B286A162A3FE75" bold="true" box="[151,424,425,449]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Type material examined</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF1FFD6E525519C86A2618BFDF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3455141345" collectingDate="1983-03-26" collectionCode="MCSNV" collectorName="Rougemont" country="Sri Lanka" determinerName="V. Assing" location="Habarane" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD6E525519C86A26150FE75" authorityName="PACE" authorityYear="1988" box="[441,603,426,449]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parageminus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E525519C86A26150FE75" box="[441,603,426,449]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">
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||
<originalDetermination id="A8108E50FFD6E525519C86A26150FE75" box="[441,603,426,449]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Z. parageminus</originalDetermination>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<typeStatus id="54B5880EFFD6E525524E86A161C5FE75" box="[619,718,425,449]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD25FFD6E52552FC86A261E5FE75" box="[729,750,426,449]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" type="generic">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
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||
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFD6E525508586C16201FE55" box="[160,266,457,481]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">CEYLON</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8ED16077FFD6E525513086C16274FE55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFD6E525509887FB607DF915:8ED16077FFD6E525513086C16274FE55" box="[277,383,457,481]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Habarane" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Habarane</location>
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,
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<date id="FFB0106CFFD6E52551AC86C162EDFE55" box="[393,486,457,481]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" value="1983-03-26">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E984FFD6E52551AC86C162EDFE55" box="[393,486,457,481]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" value="1983-03-26">26.III.83</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFD6E52551D486C26165FE56" box="[497,622,458,482]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Rougemont</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5880EFFD6E52552A086C161FFFE55" box="[645,756,457,481]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD6E52550B286E262BAFDB5" authorityName="PACE" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,433,489,513]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parageminus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E52550B286E263DAFDB5" box="[151,209,490,513]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Zyras</emphasis>
|
||
(s. str.)
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E525510E86E262BAFDB5" box="[299,433,490,513]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">parageminus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
m., det.
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||
<originalDetermination id="A8108E50FFD6E525523186E2616EFDB5" box="[532,613,490,513]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">R. Pace</originalDetermination>
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||
1982 /
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD6E525529F86E26260FD95" authority="Assing, 2017" authorityName="Assing" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parageminus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E525529F86E261FFFDB5" box="[698,756,490,513]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Zyras</emphasis>
|
||
(s. str.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E52550C085026260FD95" box="[229,363,522,545]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">parageminus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957C5FFD6E5255154850262A1FD95" box="[369,426,522,545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
, det. R. Pace 1982 /
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD6E52552598502622CFDF5" authority="Pace" authorityName="Pace" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parageminus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E5255259850263E6FDF5" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Zyras parageminus</emphasis>
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||
Pace
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, det. V. Assing 2016” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE69FFD6E52552378521617EFDF5" box="[530,629,553,577]" collectionName="MCSNV" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">MCSNV</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD6E52550B285426227FD55" blockId="23.[151,757,425,737]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF1FFD6E52550B285426227FD55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3455141328" collectingDate="2006-05-27" collectorName="G. de Rougemont" country="India" determinerName="V. Assing" location="Nameri N. P." pageId="23" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Assam" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD6E52550B28542623BFDD5" authorityName="PACE" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,304,586,609]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nameriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E52550B28542623BFDD5" box="[151,304,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="A8108E50FFD6E52550B28542623BFDD5" box="[151,304,586,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Z. nameriensis</originalDetermination>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5880EFFD6E525511E85416295FDD5" box="[315,414,585,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD25FFD6E5255187854262B6FDD5" box="[418,445,586,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" type="generic">♂:</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFD6E52551EF8541611DFDD5" box="[458,534,585,609]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84EFFD6E525523F85416168FDD5" box="[538,611,585,609]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED16077FFD6E5255249854161FBFDD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFD6E525509887FB607DF915:8ED16077FFD6E5255249854161FBFDD5" box="[620,752,585,609]" country="India" name="Nameri N. P." pageId="23" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Assam">Nameri N.P.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106CFFD6E52550B2856163F6FD35" box="[151,253,617,641]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" value="2006-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E984FFD6E52550B2856163F6FD35" box="[151,253,617,641]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" value="2006-05-27">27.v.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFD6E5255123856162CAFD36" box="[262,449,617,642]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">G. de Rougemont</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5880EFFD6E52551F185616148FD35" box="[468,579,617,641]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD6E525526D856263BBFD15" authorityName="PACE" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nameriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E525526D856263BBFD15" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Zyras nameriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mihi, det. R. Pace 2010 /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD6E52551E68582618AFD15" authority="Assing, 2017" authorityName="Assing" authorityYear="2017" box="[451,641,650,673]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nameriensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E52551E68582618AFD15" box="[451,641,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Zyras nameriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957C5FFD6E52552AD858261CAFD15" box="[648,705,650,673]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, det.
|
||
<originalDetermination id="A8108E50FFD6E52550B285A263EEFD75" box="[151,229,682,705]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">R. Pace</originalDetermination>
|
||
2010 /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD6E525516185A26144FD75" authority="Pace" authorityName="Pace" authorityYear="2010" box="[324,591,682,705]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parageminus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E525516185A2611BFD75" box="[324,528,682,705]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Zyras parageminus</emphasis>
|
||
Pace
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. V. Assing 2016” (cRou).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3146527FFD6E52550B28401616DF9B5" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD6E52550B28401616DF9B5" blockId="23.[151,756,777,1538]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E52550B28401620DFC95" bold="true" box="[151,262,777,801]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Comment</emphasis>
|
||
: The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD6E5255277840261FFFC95" authorityName="Pace" authorityYear="2010" box="[594,756,778,801]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parageminus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E5255277840261FFFC95" box="[594,756,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Z. parageminus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on a unique female from “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFD6E52552338421618BFCF5" box="[534,640,809,833]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Habaranz [sic]” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFD6E52550CC8441626BFCD5" author="PACE, R." box="[233,352,841,865]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" pagination="315 - 338" refId="ref58302" refString="PACE, R. 1988: Aleocharinae dello Sri Lanka raccolte da Marc Tronquet (Coleoptera Staphylinidae). - Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona 14 [1987]: 315 - 338." type="journal article" year="1988">PACE 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD6E52551EC84426169FCD5" authorityName="Assing" authorityYear="2017" box="[457,610,842,865]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nameriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E52551EC84426169FCD5" box="[457,610,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Z. nameriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on a unique male from “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFD6E525513484616247FC35" box="[273,332,873,897]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84EFFD6E525517684616297FC35" box="[339,412,873,897]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Nameri N.P.” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFD6E5255212846161A2FC35" author="PACE, R." box="[567,681,873,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" pagination="23 - 40" refId="ref58918" refString="PACE, R. 2011: Aleocharinae from India gathered by Guillaume de Rougemont (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Lavori della Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali 36: 23 - 40." type="journal article" year="2011">PACE 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the description of the latter,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFD6E52551B18481611FFC15" author="PACE, R." box="[404,532,905,929]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" pagination="23 - 40" refId="ref58918" refString="PACE, R. 2011: Aleocharinae from India gathered by Guillaume de Rougemont (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Lavori della Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali 36: 23 - 40." type="journal article" year="2011">PACE (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
compares the species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD6E52550EB84A2624BFC75" baseAuthorityName="Kraatz" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[206,320,938,961]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E52550EB84A2624BFC75" box="[206,320,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Z. geminus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but there is no mention of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD6E525524B84A263B7FC55" authorityName="Pace" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parageminus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E525524B84A263B7FC55" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Z. parageminus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A comparative study of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD25FFD6E52551D784C26180FC55" box="[498,651,969,993]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" type="generic" typeStatus="holotypes">two holotypes</specimenCount>
|
||
, however, revealed that they are highly similar, except that the basal two antennomeres are yellowish-red in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5880EFFD6E525525D830161DDFB95" box="[632,726,1033,1057]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD6E52550B283226232FBF5" authorityName="Pace" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,313,1066,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parageminus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E52550B283226232FBF5" box="[151,313,1066,1089]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Z. parageminus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and dark-brown in that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD6E5255270832261E5FBF5" authorityName="Assing" authorityYear="2017" box="[597,750,1066,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nameriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E5255270832261E5FBF5" box="[597,750,1066,1089]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Z. nameriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and that antennomeres IV–VI are somewhat more transverse in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5880EFFD6E52551078361628BFB35" box="[290,384,1129,1153]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD6E525518283626142FB35" authorityName="Pace" authorityYear="2010" box="[423,585,1130,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parageminus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E525518283626142FB35" box="[423,585,1130,1153]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Z. parageminus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD6E52550B28382623BFB15" authorityName="Assing" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,304,1162,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nameriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E52550B28382623BFB15" box="[151,304,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Z. nameriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It can be inferred from the general condition of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5880EFFD6E525510483A16274FB75" box="[289,383,1193,1217]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(partly deformed antennomeres, elytra, legs, and abdominal segments; rather dark coloration of pronotum and anterior abdominal segments) that the coloration and other external characters have changed post-mortem, evidently as a result of improper treatment during original dissection (boiling? chemical?), so that the observed differences are most likely artefacts. In any case, the observed differences are insufficient to support the hypothesis that the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD25FFD6E525527982A261FFFA75" box="[604,756,1449,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" type="generic" typeStatus="holotypes">two holotypes</specimenCount>
|
||
should represent different species, so that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD6E525527E82C261FFFA55" authorityName="Assing" authorityYear="2017" box="[603,756,1482,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nameriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E525527E82C261FFFA55" box="[603,756,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Z. nameriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is placed in synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD6E525519A82E2616AF9B5" authorityName="Pace" authorityYear="2010" box="[447,609,1514,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parageminus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E525519A82E2616AF9B5" box="[447,609,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Z. parageminus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3146527FFD6E52550B281216642F995" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD6E52550B2812162D0F8D5" blockId="23.[151,757,1577,2081]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E52550B28121623BF9F5" bold="true" box="[151,304,1577,1601]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
: Rather small species; body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD6E52550B281416213F9D5" box="[151,280,1609,1633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="4.7" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.5">4.5–4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of forebody 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD6E525521E81416184F9D5" box="[571,655,1609,1633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD6E52550F781616242F935" box="[210,329,1641,1665]" captionStart="Figs 1–41" captionStartId="45.[151,191,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[152,1389,232,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-203@45.[151,1398,232,1874]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 1–41:Antennae of Zyrasspp.:kraatzi(1),exasperatus(2),pindarae (3–5),perforatus(6),championi(7),pallipes (8),condignus (9), nitens (10), truncatus (11), nilgiriensis (12), hirsutiventris (13), russiceps (14), brignolii (15), hastatus (16), parageminus (17–18), latilobatus (19), alternans (20), hirtus (21), nigroaeneus (22), luteipes (23), longilobatus (24), morvani (25), gratellus (Malaysia) (26), castaneus, lectotype (27),proximus (28–29),novinversus (30–31), brevilobatus(32), parvicollis(33), ambulans (34),matangensis (35), densissimus (36), densihirtus (37), nigrihirtus (38), gratellus (Sulawesi) (39), gardneri (40), titan (41). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742367/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Figs 17–18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD6E525517081616293F935" box="[341,408,1641,1665]" captionStart="Figs 55–67" captionStartId="49.[151,191,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[151,1397,232,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-119@49.[151,1398,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 55–67: Forebody of Zyrasspp.:parageminus (55–56; 55:holotype;56:holotype ofZ. nameriensis),latilobatus (57),alternans (58), hirtus (59), nilgiriensis (60), russiceps (61), gardneri (62), hirsutiventris (63),luteipes (64), proximus, holotype (65), brignolii, holotype of Z. thainiger (66), novinversus (67). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742375/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">55–56</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD6E5255181816162CAF935" box="[420,449,1641,1665]" captionStart="Figs 82–99" captionStartId="53.[151,191,2018,2040]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,232,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-116@53.[151,1398,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figs 82–99: Abdomen of Zyras spp.: pindarae (82–85), perforatus (86), championi (87), pallipes (88), longilobatus (89), hastatus (90), truncatus (91), latilobatus (92), morvani (93), condignus (94), hirtus (95), gardneri (96), hirsutiventris (97), parageminus (98), alternans (99). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742383/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">98</figureCitation>
|
||
): head and pronotum black; pronotum bright-reddish; abdomen bicoloured with tergites II–V and the anterior margin of tergite VI reddish and the remainder black; legs pale-yellowish; antennae brown to dark-brown with the basal two antennomeres yellowish-red to dark-brown and antennomere XI palebrown to brown; maxillary palpi dark-yellowish with the terminal palpomere yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD6E52550B2806167E1FE35" blockId="23.[151,757,1577,2081]" lastBlockId="23.[794,1399,233,1345]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD6E52550FA8061625DF835" box="[223,342,1897,1921]" captionStart="Figs 55–67" captionStartId="49.[151,191,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[151,1397,232,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-119@49.[151,1398,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 55–67: Forebody of Zyrasspp.:parageminus (55–56; 55:holotype;56:holotype ofZ. nameriensis),latilobatus (57),alternans (58), hirtus (59), nilgiriensis (60), russiceps (61), gardneri (62), hirsutiventris (63),luteipes (64), proximus, holotype (65), brignolii, holotype of Z. thainiger (66), novinversus (67). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742375/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Figs 55–56</figureCitation>
|
||
) distinctly transverse, median portion extensively impunctate; punctures in lateral portions moderately sparse to moderately dense and fine; pubescence long, pale, and sub-erect. Eyes moderately large, much longer than postocular region in dorsal view. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD6E525512D8F016274F795" box="[264,383,2057,2081]" captionStart="Figs 1–41" captionStartId="45.[151,191,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[152,1389,232,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-203@45.[151,1398,232,1874]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 1–41:Antennae of Zyrasspp.:kraatzi(1),exasperatus(2),pindarae (3–5),perforatus(6),championi(7),pallipes (8),condignus (9), nitens (10), truncatus (11), nilgiriensis (12), hirsutiventris (13), russiceps (14), brignolii (15), hastatus (16), parageminus (17–18), latilobatus (19), alternans (20), hirtus (21), nigroaeneus (22), luteipes (23), longilobatus (24), morvani (25), gratellus (Malaysia) (26), castaneus, lectotype (27),proximus (28–29),novinversus (30–31), brevilobatus(32), parvicollis(33), ambulans (34),matangensis (35), densissimus (36), densihirtus (37), nigrihirtus (38), gratellus (Sulawesi) (39), gardneri (40), titan (41). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742367/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Figs 17–18</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD6E52551B68F016119F795" box="[403,530,2057,2081]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and distinctly incrassate apically; antennomeres IV weakly to moderately transverse, VI–X of gradually increasing width and increasingly transverse, X at least twice as broad as long, and XI rather short and of conical shape, approximately as long as the combined length of IX and X.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD6E525533F8682670CFD35" blockId="23.[794,1399,233,1345]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">
|
||
Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD6E52553BF8681671BFE15" box="[922,1040,393,417]" captionStart="Figs 55–67" captionStartId="49.[151,191,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[151,1397,232,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-119@49.[151,1398,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 55–67: Forebody of Zyrasspp.:parageminus (55–56; 55:holotype;56:holotype ofZ. nameriensis),latilobatus (57),alternans (58), hirtus (59), nilgiriensis (60), russiceps (61), gardneri (62), hirsutiventris (63),luteipes (64), proximus, holotype (65), brignolii, holotype of Z. thainiger (66), novinversus (67). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742375/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Figs 55–56</figureCitation>
|
||
) distinctly transverse, 1.14–1.15 times as broad as long and 1.25–1.27 times as broad as head, broadest anterior to middle; lateral margins very weakly sinuate in posterior half (dorsal view); punctation of whole disc including midline rather dense and shallow; lateral and anterior margins with numerous long and erect black setae; disc with moderately long and suberect pale pubescence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD6E525533F85816096FCF5" blockId="23.[794,1399,233,1345]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">
|
||
Elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD6E5255348858160E8FD15" box="[877,995,649,673]" captionStart="Figs 55–67" captionStartId="49.[151,191,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[151,1397,232,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-119@49.[151,1398,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 55–67: Forebody of Zyrasspp.:parageminus (55–56; 55:holotype;56:holotype ofZ. nameriensis),latilobatus (57),alternans (58), hirtus (59), nilgiriensis (60), russiceps (61), gardneri (62), hirsutiventris (63),luteipes (64), proximus, holotype (65), brignolii, holotype of Z. thainiger (66), novinversus (67). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742375/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Figs 55–56</figureCitation>
|
||
) approximately 0.8 times as long as pronotum; punctation moderately fine, rather dense, and regularly distributed. Hind wings fully developed. Legs not particularly slender and with rather short tarsi; metatarsomere I approximately as long as the combined length of II and III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD6E525533F8441674BFB75" blockId="23.[794,1399,233,1345]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD6E52553B7844160D7FCD5" box="[914,988,841,865]" captionStart="Figs 82–99" captionStartId="53.[151,191,2018,2040]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,232,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-116@53.[151,1398,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figs 82–99: Abdomen of Zyras spp.: pindarae (82–85), perforatus (86), championi (87), pallipes (88), longilobatus (89), hastatus (90), truncatus (91), latilobatus (92), morvani (93), condignus (94), hirtus (95), gardneri (96), hirsutiventris (97), parageminus (98), alternans (99). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742383/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrower than elytra, with deep anterior impressions on tergites III–V; anterior impressions of tergites III–V each with a transverse row of weakly defined small impressions; posterior portions of tergites III–V with rather numerous setiferous punctures bearing long dark and moderately long pale setae on disc and at posterior margins; tergites VI and VII anteriorly with moderately dense non-setiferous punctation and posteriorly with irregular setiferous punctation, posterior margin with palisade fringe; tergite VIII with setiferous punctation only in posterior portion, posterior margin weakly concave to truncate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD6E525533F83C26746FAF5" blockId="23.[794,1399,233,1345]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">
|
||
♂: median lobe of aedeagus approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD6E52554C683C16649FB55" box="[1251,1346,1225,1249]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and shaped as illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFD6E525546983E167C1FAB5" author="PACE, R." box="[1100,1226,1257,1281]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" pagination="23 - 40" refId="ref58918" refString="PACE, R. 2011: Aleocharinae from India gathered by Guillaume de Rougemont (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Lavori della Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali 36: 23 - 40." type="journal article" year="2011">PACE (2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figures 39–40); paramere approximately as long as median lobe and with moderately short apical lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD6E525533F82616642F995" blockId="23.[794,1399,1385,1569]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E525533F826160E3FA35" bold="true" box="[794,1000,1385,1409]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Comparative notes</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD6E52553D7826267BCFA35" authorityName="Pace" authorityYear="2010" box="[1010,1207,1386,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parageminus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E52553D7826267BCFA35" box="[1010,1207,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Zyras parageminus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other similarly coloured representatives of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD6E52555188282667CFA15" box="[1341,1399,1418,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E52555188282667CFA15" box="[1341,1399,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Zyras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by smaller size, shorter and apically much more incrassate antennae, the absence of an impunctate median band on the pronotum, the punctation pattern of the abdomen, and by the shape of the median lobe of the aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3146527FFD6E525533F8141607DF915" pageId="23" pageNumber="140" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD6E525533F8141607DF915" blockId="23.[794,1399,1609,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD6E525533F814160A8F9D5" bold="true" box="[794,931,1609,1633]" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: The known distribution is confined to two localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFD6E52553E88161673FF935" box="[973,1076,1641,1665]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFD6E52554F88161661EF935" box="[1245,1301,1641,1665]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84EFFD6E525550181616664F935" box="[1316,1391,1641,1665]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD6E525530481816063F915" box="[801,872,1673,1697]" captionStart="Map 7" captionStartId="67.[151,196,1246,1267]" captionTargetBox="[351,1198,232,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-79@67.[351,1198,232,1238]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Map 7: Revised distributions of Zyras gardneri (black circles), Z. hirsutiventris (white diamonds), Z. parageminus (black triangles), Z. hastatus (white triangle), Z. hirtus (white circles), and Z. latilobatus (star) in India and adjacent regions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742413/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="140">Map 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |