treatments-xml/data/03/A7/87/03A787B08768E22832FAFBD3FBD4F85A.xml
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<document id="670091807C7B298BE0A33E3FB34BADFB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4105.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd0e63b0-27fd-4887-9d7f-87d2c8a5ff35" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="262791" ID-ZooBank="2264E969-9F8C-4B57-A7C2-F195F89E545C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461307968626" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shi, Fuming, Bian, Xun &amp; Zhou, Zhijun" docDate="2016" docId="03A787B08768E22832FAFBD3FBD4F85A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4105.4.4.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4105 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nigrimacula Shi, Bian &amp; Zhou, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="355" masterDocId="FF9EFFC8876AE22A326DFFBDFFD4FFC2" masterDocTitle="Comments on the status of Xiphidiopsis quadrinotata Bey-Bienko, 1971 and related species with one new genus and species (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae)" masterLastPageNumber="367" masterPageNumber="353" pageNumber="355" updateTime="1698617878058" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4C0DAD89D97278D3CB43C99C6DE7F82A">Comments on the status of Xiphidiopsis quadrinotata Bey-Bienko, 1971 and related species with one new genus and species (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BFAD52EEEB074D54CA9FF766D8E8BA13">Shi, Fuming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7863B3C5E502BC5903E8B333DBEF5D7A">Bian, Xun</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C314652D8768E22832FAFBD3FC6CFB09" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB136A68768E22832FAFBD3FD0BFB4A" blockId="2.[151,735,1134,1160]" box="[151,735,1134,1160]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">
<heading id="D0F981CA8768E22832FAFBD3FD0BFB4A" bold="true" box="[151,735,1134,1160]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97AEAB48768E22832FAFBD3FD0BFB4A" bold="true" box="[151,735,1134,1160]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D258768E2283283FBD3FDBEFB4A" ID-CoL="8NVYX" authority="Shi, Bian &amp; Zhou" authorityName="Shi, Bian &amp; Zhou" box="[238,618,1134,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Nigrimacula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AEAB48768E2283283FBD3FE53FB4A" bold="true" box="[238,391,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Nigrimacula</emphasis>
Shi, Bian &amp; Zhou
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957CF8768E228301CFBD3FD0BFB4A" box="[625,735,1134,1160]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136A68768E22832FAFB0BFC6CFB09" blockId="2.[151,952,1205,1227]" box="[151,952,1205,1227]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">
<typeStatus id="54B588048768E22832FAFB0BFF1DFB09" box="[151,201,1206,1227]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D258768E228334BFB0BFCDCFB09" authority="Jiao &amp; Shi, 2013" authorityName="Jiao &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2013" box="[294,776,1205,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xizicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizangensis" subGenus="Axizicus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAB48768E228334BFB0BFEBBFB09" box="[294,367,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Xizicus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97AEAB48768E2283313FB0BFE06FB09" box="[382,466,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Axizicus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97AEAB48768E228338CFB0BFD82FB09" box="[481,598,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">xizangensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B578768E2283031FB08FCDCFB09" author="Jiao" box="[604,776,1205,1227]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" refString="Jiao, J., Shi, F. M. &amp; Gao, J. G. (2013) Two new species of the genus Xizicus, 1993 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Xizang, China. Zootaxa, 3694 (3), 296 - 300. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3694.3.10" type="journal article" year="2013">Jiao &amp; Shi, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, here designated.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C314652D8768E22832FAFB4AFC5EF996" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB136A68768E22832FAFB4AFC5EF996" blockId="2.[151,1437,1271,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B97AEAB48768E22832FAFB4AFEA0FAD2" bold="true" box="[151,372,1271,1296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Generic diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body small, form slender. Fastigium verticis stout, conical, its apex obtusely rounded, dorsal surface with 1 median sulcus. Eyes ovoid, protruding forwards. Maxillary palpi comparatively shorter, apical segment nearly as long as subapical one, apices slightly inflated. Pronotum short, humeral sinus distinct. Pro- and mesotibiae with comparatively shorter spines on ventral surface; protibial tympana opened on both sides. Genicular lobes of postfemora with apices obtusely rounded; apices of posttibiae with 1 pair of dorsal apical spurs and 2 pairs of ventral apical spurs. Tegmina longer, obviously surpassing apices of postfemora; hind wings slightly longer than tegmina. Male tenth abdominal tergite normal, without any process; cerci variable. Ovipositor nearly straight, dorsal and ventral margins smooth, apices of ventral vavulae hook-shaped. Fastigium verticis black; pronotal disc with 1 longitudinal yellowish brown stripe along the midline, anterior margin of pronotum with 1 pair of black brown spots, and metazona with 1 pair of black brown spots or not.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C314652D8768E22832AAF9E2FC34F8B7" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB136A68768E22832AAF9E2FB9CF8C5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1271,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B97AEAB48768E22832AAF9E2FEEFF9BA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1631,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new genus differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D258768E22830C6F9DDFC29F9BA" authority="(Meconemopsis)" baseAuthorityName="Meconemopsis" box="[683,1021,1632,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Alloteratura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAB48768E22830C6F9DDFCE2F9BA" box="[683,822,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Alloteratura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97AEAB48768E2283120F9DDFC27F9B5" box="[845,1011,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Meconemopsis</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
in: tegmina comparatively longer, obviously surpassing apices of postfemora; dorsal surface of fastigium verticis black brown, pronotal disc with 1 or 2 pairs of black brown spots; genicular lobes of postfemora with apices obtusely rounded. The genus may be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D258768E2283351F970FD9CF926" authority="Gorochov, 1993" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1993" box="[316,584,1740,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xizicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAB48768E2283351F970FE59F926" box="[316,397,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Xizicus</emphasis>
Gorochov, 1993
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D258768E22830EDF971FC26F926" authority="Redtenbacher, 1891" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1891" box="[640,1010,1740,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xiphidiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAB48768E22830EDF971FCD8F926" box="[640,780,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Xiphidiopsis</emphasis>
Redtenbacher, 1891
</taxonomicName>
but the former is without any process on male tenth abdominal tergite and pronotum has 1 or 2 pairs of black brown spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136A68768E22832AAF8A9FC34F8B7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1271,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B97AEAB48768E22832AAF8A9FE47F8EF" bold="true" box="[199,403,1812,1837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Species included.</emphasis>
The new genus includes 3 known species from South
<collectingCountry id="F31976368768E2283199F8A9FBE3F8EF" box="[1012,1079,1812,1837]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F31976368768E2283600F8A8FB08F8EF" box="[1133,1244,1813,1837]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, i.e.
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D258768E228377DF8A9FDC9F892" authority="Bey-Bienko, 1971" authorityName="Bey-Bienko" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xiphidiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotata">
<emphasis id="B97AEAB48768E228377DF8A9FEFDF892" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Xiphidiopsis quadrinotata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B578768E2283352F88AFDC9F892" author="Bey-Bienko" box="[319,541,1847,1872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya. (1971) The revision of the bush crickets of the genus Xiphidiopsis Redt. (Orthoptera, Tettigonioidea). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 50: 827 - 848. [in Russian; English translation: A revision of the bush-crickets of the genus Xiphidiopsis Redt. (Orthoptera, Tettigonioidea). Entomological Review, 50, 472 - 483.]" type="journal article" year="1971">Bey-Bienko, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D258768E228305AF885FB76F892" authority="Jiao &amp; Shi, 2013" authorityName="Jiao &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2013" box="[567,1186,1847,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xizicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizangensis" subGenus="Axizicus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAB48768E228305AF885FD5CF88D" box="[567,648,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Xizicus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97AEAB48768E22830CAF885FCD0F88D" box="[679,772,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Axizicus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97AEAB48768E228314EF885FC70F88D" box="[803,932,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">xizangensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B578768E22831D7F88AFB76F892" author="Jiao" box="[954,1186,1847,1872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" refString="Jiao, J., Shi, F. M. &amp; Gao, J. G. (2013) Two new species of the genus Xizicus, 1993 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Xizang, China. Zootaxa, 3694 (3), 296 - 300. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3694.3.10" type="journal article" year="2013">Jiao &amp; Shi, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D258768E2283698F885FDB4F8B7" authority="Wang, Liu &amp; Li, 2015" authorityName="Wang, Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Meconemopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraquadrinotata">
<emphasis id="B97AEAB48768E2283698F885FE8AF8B6" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Meconemopsis paraquadrinotata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B578768E2283308F8E0FDB4F8B7" author="Wang" box="[357,608,1884,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" refString="Wang, H. Q., Liu, X. W. &amp; Li, K. (2015) New taxa of Meconematini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Guangxi, China. Zootaxa, 3941 (4), 509 - 541." type="journal article" year="2015">Wang, Liu &amp; Li, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and one newly described species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314652D8768E22832AAF8C2FBD4F85A" box="[199,1024,1919,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB136A68768E22832AAF8C2FBD4F85A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1271,1944]" box="[199,1024,1919,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B97AEAB48768E22832AAF8C2FE9AF85A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1919,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named with reference to the black brown spots of pronotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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