742 lines
83 KiB
XML
742 lines
83 KiB
XML
<document id="6FF8D6E0AF5212057C72FAA742EE20D4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205888" ID-GBIF-Dataset="15bc8793-7bd7-4882-9d3c-b91deeb2be52" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205888" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460315547381" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martins, Lucas Borges & Giaretta, Ariovaldo Antonio" docDate="2011" docId="03A787AB647B4914EDB72D0CFDEDFD35" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02880p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2880" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Proceratophrys vielliardi Martins & Giaretta, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FF9EFFD3647A4913ED202A58FFA5FF92" masterDocTitle="A new species of Proceratophrys Miranda-Ribeiro (Amphibia: Anura: Cycloramphidae) from central Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698254983225" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="67E2F89FB338B8378D748957A9498DDD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="147E7FAE27ED0C6E71EF595702FC0439">
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<mods:title id="5D8726DD3B0CF3D2C4068342829FE376">A new species of Proceratophrys Miranda-Ribeiro (Amphibia: Anura: Cycloramphidae) from central Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="AA849C661BED5BD172B1028422A069FA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4F9C3F340540ECAE3194128945692DF6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="49D5271E48C45AEC27D8D0FB8BE6B832">Martins, Lucas Borges</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B049612A5CB43D4AFE4895CB4064895E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0478F2A1CD4ABA6F3C8C63522A7BEF34">Giaretta, Ariovaldo Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="08B4D2141CF1B430D1F2221B103368F4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4C79E3101A3E582BC2896DA870A20D2D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="164279477CF0C616FFE5DAF5E9F9EFCF">
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<mods:date id="951DB3BC9E9A74217E6B5EBF690470B8">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="72CFF0E74D1D6711412C0CF1302385A1">2880</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F02A4B39D0F5E9E35DA56148222F4DBD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.205888</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A0368BFC5C8F06AAF566A2D128C9831E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D72F07CEF05DF472DD88B7A2E6254DB6" type="Zenodo-Dep">205888</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A787AB647B4914EDB72D0CFDEDFD35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5625671" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119401345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5625671" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787AB647B4914EDB72D0CFDEDFD35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787AB647B4914EDB72D0CFDEDFD35" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C3146536647B4912EDB72D0CFEB9F81C" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136BD647B4912EDB72D0CFD8DF8FF" blockId="1.[151,552,1875,1934]" box="[151,552,1875,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D0F981D1647B4912EDB72D0CFD8DF8FF" bold="true" box="[151,552,1875,1902]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647B4912EDB72D0CFD8DF8FF" bold="true" box="[151,552,1875,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E647B4912EDB72D0CFE66F8FC" box="[151,451,1876,1902]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vielliardi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647B4912EDB72D0CFE66F8FC" bold="true" box="[151,451,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Proceratophrys vielliardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957D4647B4912ECEA2D0BFD8DF8FF" box="[458,552,1875,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB136BD647B4912EDB72D2EFEB9F81C" blockId="1.[151,552,1875,1934]" box="[151,284,1910,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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||
<figureCitation id="13352A38647B4912EDB72D2EFEB9F81C" box="[151,284,1910,1934]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1117,1140]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1962,1985]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,921,944]" captionTargetBox-0="[207,1393,449,999]" captionTargetBox-1="[321,1253,217,1900]" captionTargetBox-2="[330,1256,193,900]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,375,1092]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[268,1310,193,1941]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[330,1256,193,900]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Proceratophrys vielliardi sp. nov., adult male; holotype (ZUEC 16239). SVL 41.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Proceratophrys vielliardi sp. nov., adult male; holotype (ZUEC 16239). Above: dorsal view of head and ventral view of left hand. Underneath: lateral view of head; ventral view of left foot. Scale bar = 10 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Proceratophrys vielliardi sp. nov. in life; holotype (ZUEC 16239). SVL 41.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/205889/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/205890/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/205891/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3146536647B4911EDB72DE7FD15FEAD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136BD647B4911EDB72DE7FE3AFF46" blockId="1.[151,1436,1982,2007]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,319]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5881F647B4912EDB72DE7FEA1F845" box="[151,260,1983,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647B4912EDB72DE7FEA1F845" bold="true" box="[151,260,1983,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE78647B4912EC342DE6FEFAF844" box="[276,351,1982,2006]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">ZUEC</collectionCode>
|
||
16239): an adult male, collected at the Parque Estadual da Serra de Caldas Novas (PESCAN), Municipality of Caldas Novas, State of Goiás,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319762D64784911EF832ACFFD42FF3D" box="[675,743,151,175]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A507A64784911EFD72ACFFCEAFF3D" box="[759,847,151,175]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-17.766666">17°46’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A507A64784911EE7F2ACFFC6CFF3D" box="[863,969,151,175]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-48.7">48°42’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B5864784911EEF52ACFFBB9FF3D" box="[981,1052,151,175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="990.0">990 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level) on
|
||
<date id="FFB0107D64784911E8222ACFFF6AFF46" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2008-11-12">12 November 2008</date>
|
||
by A. A. Giaretta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136BD64784911EDE52AB8FD15FEAD" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911EDE52AB8FEDDFF6A" bold="true" box="[197,376,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Paratopotypes.</emphasis>
|
||
Eight adult males (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE7864784911EF7D2A87FD0DFF65" box="[605,680,223,247]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">ZUEC</collectionCode>
|
||
16240, AAG-UFU 3206–3207, 4312–4314, 4360, 4362) and one adult female (AAG-UFU 4361); collected from
|
||
<date id="FFB0107D64784911EF932B5CFCCDFE8E" box="[691,872,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2004-11">November 2004</date>
|
||
to
|
||
<date id="FFB0107D64784911EEAC2B5CFBE7FE8E" box="[908,1090,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2008-12">December 2008</date>
|
||
, by A. A. Giaretta. AAG-UFU 4312–4313 are vouchers of acoustic recordings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF71663564784911EDB72E05FB35FBE1" box="[151,1168,1117,1140]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205889/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[207,1393,449,999]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136BD64784911EDB72E05FB35FBE1" blockId="2.[151,1168,1117,1140]" box="[151,1168,1117,1140]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911EDB72E05FEB6FBE0" bold="true" box="[151,275,1117,1140]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911EC392E05FDBCFBE1" box="[281,537,1117,1139]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vielliardi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911EC392E05FDBCFBE1" box="[281,537,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Proceratophrys vielliardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957D464784911EF3F2E06FDD5FBE1" box="[543,624,1118,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911EF3F2E06FDD5FBE1" bold="true" box="[543,624,1118,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult male; holotype (ZUEC 16239). SVL 41.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314653664784910EDE52EC7FD95FC36" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136BD64784911EDE52EC7FA9FFA4A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1183,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911EDE52EC7FE9AFB2A" bold="true" box="[197,319,1183,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
In the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911ECF72EF8FD23FB2A" box="[471,646,1184,1208]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911ECF72EF8FD23FB2A" box="[471,646,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Proceratophrys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lacking nuptial pads on thumb, body without enlarged glands, toes not webbed and fringed laterally, supernumerary tubercles present on hands and feet, dorsal surfaces of fingers and toes wrinkled, zygomatic ramus of squamosal bone in sutural contact with maxilla and cervical cotylar arrangement
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5881F64784911EDF52F55FEA0FAB7" box="[213,261,1293,1317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II (cotyles closely approximated). In the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911EFF22F55FCFDFAB6" box="[722,856,1293,1316]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911EFF22F55FCFDFAB6" box="[722,856,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">P. cristiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by lacking palpebral appendages and postocular swellings. This species is characterized by: (i) medium size (SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B5864784911EEE22F68FBC0FADA" box="[962,1125,1328,1352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.1899999999999995" metricValueMin="3.91" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="40.5" valueMax="41.9" valueMin="39.1">39.1–41.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males); (ii) lack of a pair of tubercular sagittal crests from eyelids to coccyx; (iii) dorsum and flanks with scattered dark brown rounded marks, somewhat anastomosed to each other, and covered by irregularly arranged and sized warts; (iv) advertisement call consisting of 3–20 notes, each one with 4–9 pulses and lasting 40.2–84.7 ms; the last note is longer (83.9–304.2 ms) and with more pulses (9–30) than the others; dominant frequency around
|
||
<date id="FFB0107D64784911E9AD2F98FAAEFA4A" box="[1165,1291,1472,1496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="1022" valueMax="1291">1022–1291</date>
|
||
Hz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136BD64784911EDE52FBBFCA9F91E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1183,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911EDE52FBBFD9FFA6E" bold="true" box="[197,570,1507,1532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Comparison with other species.</emphasis>
|
||
In size, males of the new species (SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B5864784911E92C2FBCFB16FA6E" box="[1036,1203,1508,1532]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.1899999999999995" metricValueMin="3.91" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="40.5" valueMax="41.9" valueMin="39.1">39.1–41.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
), differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911E8662FBDFEFBF9B2" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avelinoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911E8662FBDFEFBF9B2" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Proceratophrys avelinoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B5864784911EC502C50FDB8F9B2" box="[368,541,1544,1568]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.655" metricValueMax="2.92" metricValueMin="2.3899999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="26.549999999999997" valueMax="29.2" valueMin="23.9">23.9–29.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911EF142C51FD2EF9B2" box="[564,651,1544,1568]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911EF142C51FD2EF9B2" box="[564,651,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">P. boiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B5864784911EFBE2C50FCEFF9B2" box="[670,842,1544,1568]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.084999999999999" metricValueMax="6.1899999999999995" metricValueMin="3.9799999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="50.849999999999994" valueMax="61.9" valueMin="39.8">39.8–61.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911EE412C51FC6EF9B2" box="[865,971,1544,1568]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brauni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911EE412C51FC6EF9B2" box="[865,971,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">P. brauni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(30.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B5864784911E93E2C50FB2FF9B2" box="[1054,1162,1544,1568]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.46" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="34.6">34.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911E9812C51FAB2F9B2" box="[1185,1303,1544,1568]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911E9812C51FAB2F9B2" box="[1185,1303,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">P. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(59.5–78.0 mm),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911EDFA2C75FECDF9D6" box="[218,360,1580,1604]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moehringi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911EDFA2C75FECDF9D6" box="[218,360,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">P. moehringi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B5864784911EC562C74FDBAF9D6" box="[374,543,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.09" metricValueMax="6.26" metricValueMin="5.92" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="60.9" valueMax="62.6" valueMin="59.2">59.2–62.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911EF122C75FD03F9D6" box="[562,678,1581,1604]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moratoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911EF122C75FD03F9D6" box="[562,678,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">P. moratoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Municipality of Botucatu (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B5864784911E91D2C74FB6BF9D6" box="[1085,1230,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.84" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.58" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="28.4" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="25.8">25.8–31 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and Municipality of Itirapina (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B5864784911EC012C08FE6FF9FA" box="[289,458,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" metricValueMax="3.09" metricValueMin="2.4699999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="27.799999999999997" valueMax="30.9" valueMin="24.7">24.7–30.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911ECFC2C09FDFCF9FA" box="[476,601,1616,1640]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911ECFC2C09FDFCF9FA" box="[476,601,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">P. palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B5864784911EF472C08FCAAF9FA" box="[615,783,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0549999999999997" metricValueMax="3.38" metricValueMin="2.73" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="30.549999999999997" valueMax="33.8" valueMin="27.3">27.3–33.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911EE012C09FC34F9FA" box="[801,913,1617,1640]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paviotti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911EE012C09FC34F9FA" box="[801,913,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">P. paviotti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B5864784911EE802C08FBEDF9FA" box="[928,1096,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.755" metricValueMax="5.32" metricValueMin="4.1899999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="47.55" valueMax="53.2" valueMin="41.9">41.9–53.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911E97A2C09FB5BF9FA" box="[1114,1278,1616,1640]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phyllostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911E97A2C09FB5BF9FA" box="[1114,1278,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">P. phyllostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B5864784911E82C2C08FAD0F9FA" box="[1292,1397,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="55.4">55.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911E8A72C09FEA4F91E" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rondonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911E8A72C09FEA4F91E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">P. rondonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B5864784911EC302C2CFED2F91E" box="[272,375,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.29" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="62.9">62.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911EC942C2DFDEDF91E" box="[436,584,1652,1676]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911EC942C2DFDEDF91E" box="[436,584,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">P. tupinamba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B5864784911EF772C2CFD5AF91E" box="[599,767,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.34" metricValueMin="5.26" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="58.0" valueMax="63.4" valueMin="52.6">52.6–63.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136BD64784910EDE52CC0FD44FE8E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1183,2036]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||
The new species differs from all congeneric species (except
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911EE542CC1FC43F922" box="[884,998,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">P. m o r at oi</emphasis>
|
||
) by lacking a pair of sagittal crests of tubercles on dorsum (also absent in
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911EF052CE5FD07F946" box="[549,674,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911EF052CE5FD3EF946" box="[549,667,1725,1748]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moratoi">P. moratoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
present, but interrupted in the sacral region in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911E9882CE5FAAAF946" box="[1192,1295,1725,1748]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cururu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911E9882CE5FAAAF946" box="[1192,1295,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">P. cururu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and present from eyelids to coccyx in the other species).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911EFA72CB8FC07F96A" box="[647,930,1760,1784]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vielliardi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911EFA72CB8FC07F96A" box="[647,930,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Proceratophrys vielliardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957D464784911EE882CB8FBA4F96A" box="[936,1025,1760,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911EE882CB8FBA4F96A" bold="true" box="[936,1025,1760,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
also differs from the members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911EDB72D5DFF4EF88E" box="[151,235,1796,1820]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911EDB72D5DFF4EF88E" box="[151,235,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">P. boiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911ECBB2D5DFDF2F88E" box="[411,599,1796,1820]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911ECBB2D5DFDF2F88E" box="[411,599,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911EF452D5DFD10F88E" box="[613,693,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">P. b o i e i</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911EFE72D5DFC9CF88E" box="[711,825,1796,1820]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911EFE72D5DFC9CF88E" box="[711,825,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">P. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911EE682D5DFC59F88E" box="[840,1020,1796,1820]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopogon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911EE682D5DFC59F88E" box="[840,1020,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">P. melanopogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911E92A2D5DFB3DF88E" box="[1034,1176,1796,1820]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moehringi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911E92A2D5DFB3DF88E" box="[1034,1176,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">P. moehringi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911E9872D5DFABDF88E" box="[1191,1304,1797,1820]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paviotii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911E9872D5DFABDF88E" box="[1191,1304,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">P. paviotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911E8062D5DFF6AF8D2" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phyllostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911E8062D5DFF6AF8D2" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">P. phyllostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911EDC02D71FEEEF8D2" box="[224,331,1832,1856]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="renalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911EDC02D71FEEEF8D2" box="[224,331,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">P. renalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911EC7C2D71FC9DF8D2" box="[348,824,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911EC7C2D71FE4DF8D2" box="[348,488,1832,1856]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rondonae">P. rondonae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911ECD62D71FD30F8D2" box="[502,661,1833,1856]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanctaritae">P. sanctaritae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911EF832D71FC9DF8D2" box="[675,824,1832,1856]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subguttata">P. subguttata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911EE542D71FBAEF8D2" box="[884,1035,1832,1856]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911EE542D71FBAEF8D2" box="[884,1035,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">P. tupinamba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), by lacking palpebral appendages (short, multicuspidate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911EC8F2D15FD90F8F6" box="[431,565,1868,1892]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rondonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911EC8F2D15FD90F8F6" box="[431,565,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">P. rondonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and long, horn-like in the other species of the group; also present, short, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911E8A72D15FF55F81A" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schirchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911E8A72D15FF55F81A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">P. schirchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and from the members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911EF6A2D29FD76F81A" box="[586,723,1904,1928]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bigibbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911EF6A2D29FD76F81A" box="[586,723,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">P. bigibbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911EEA42D29FAA0F81A" box="[900,1285,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911EEA42D29FC59F81A" box="[900,1020,1904,1928]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avelinoi">P. avelinoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911E9272D29FB36F81A" box="[1031,1171,1904,1928]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bigibbosa">P. bigibbosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911E9BF2D29FAA0F81A" box="[1183,1285,1904,1928]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brauni">P. brauni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911E81B2D29FF19F83E" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911E81B2D29FF19F83E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">P. palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by lacking postocular swellings (well-developed and bulbous in
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911EEBF2DCDFB8AF83E" box="[927,1071,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911EEBF2DCDFB8EF83E" box="[927,1067,1940,1964]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bigibbosa">P. bigibbosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and more restrained in the other species of the group). From the members of its own group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911EE612DE0FBC6F842" box="[833,1123,1976,2000]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911EE612DE0FBC6F842" box="[833,1123,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Proceratophrys cristiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group), besides the features cited above in this section, the species described herein also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64784911E97C2D85FAEDF866" box="[1116,1352,2013,2036]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concavitympanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64784911E97C2D85FAEDF866" box="[1116,1352,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">P. concavitympanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of a skin depression defining the tympanic region (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64794910EEE22AC1FB09FF22" box="[962,1196,153,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concavitympanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64794910EEE22AC1FB09FF22" box="[962,1196,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">P. concavitympanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64794910E8262AC1FAD2FF22" box="[1286,1399,153,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64794910E8262AC1FAD2FF22" box="[1286,1399,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">P. goyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having rounded eyelids (triangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64794910EF6E2AE5FD1AFF46" box="[590,703,189,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64794910EF6E2AE5FD1AFF46" box="[590,703,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">P. goyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64794910EE672AE5FC1AFF46" box="[839,959,189,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moratoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64794910EE672AE5FC1AFF46" box="[839,959,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">P. moratoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lacking a X-shaped stripe on dorsum (present in this species) and by having the zygomatic ramus of squamosal in sutural contact with maxilla (elongated, but not in contact with maxilla in
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64794910EF7C2B5DFD68FE8E" box="[604,717,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">P. m o r a t o i</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136BD64794910EDE52B7FFD95FC36" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
The advertisement calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64794910ECDB2B70FCBCFED2" box="[507,793,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vielliardi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64794910ECDB2B70FCBCFED2" box="[507,793,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Proceratophrys vielliardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957D464794910EE012B70FCD9FED2" box="[801,892,296,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64794910EE012B70FCD9FED2" bold="true" box="[801,892,296,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differ from all calls described for the genus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64794910E8A72B71FCFFFEF6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64794910E8A72B71FF51FEF6" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avelinoi">P. avelinoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64794910EC202B15FE28FEF6" box="[256,397,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bigibbosa">P. bigibbosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64794910ECB92B15FE54FEF6" box="[409,497,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boiei">P. boiei</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64794910ECDC2B15FDC3FEF6" box="[508,614,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brauni">P. brauni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64794910EF522B15FCFFFEF6" box="[626,858,333,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="convavitympanum">P. convavitympanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64794910EE492B15FBC2FEF6" box="[873,1127,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64794910EE492B15FC56FEF6" box="[873,1011,333,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristiceps">P. cristiceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64794910EEDF2B15FBC2FEF6" box="[1023,1127,333,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cururu">P. cururu</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64794910E9562B15FF68FE1A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64794910E9562B15FA8BFEF6" box="[1142,1326,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopogon">P. melanopogon</taxonomicName>
|
||
, P. m o e h - ringi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64794910EDFC2B29FE77FE1A" box="[220,466,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
P. m o r a t o i,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64794910EC402B29FE77FE1A" box="[352,466,369,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paviotii">P. paviotii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64794910EF2A2B29FD00FE1A" box="[522,677,369,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanctaritae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64794910EF2A2B29FD00FE1A" box="[522,677,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">P. sanctaritae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by its unique structure: it consist of 9.1 (3–20) notes, each lasting 59.2 ms (40.2–84.7) and with 4–9 pulses; the last note is longer (170.2 ms; 83.9–304.2) and with more pulses (9– 30) than the others. Calls described for all other species of the genus consist of a single note, longer and with more pulses than those of the new species; the most similar in duration are those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64794910E9322B85FB2DFE66" box="[1042,1160,477,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moratoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64794910E9322B85FB2DFE66" box="[1042,1160,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">P. moratoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Botucatu (State of São Paulo, southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319762D64794910EC912BA7FE5FFD85" box="[433,506,511,535]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), with duration of 206.8 ms (146–238) and 17.5 (12–20) pulses per note, almost 350% longer than the common notes of the new species, but similar to its last (longer) notes (nevertheless, these long notes are only emitted in the end of short-note sequences; the advertisement calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64794910E9A32811FB5DFDF2" box="[1155,1272,585,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moratoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64794910E9A32811FB5DFDF2" box="[1155,1272,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">P. moratoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have only one note
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5881F64794910EDF02835FEA6FD17" box="[208,259,621,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, which are not grouped in a multi-noted call structure). The dominant frequency of the calls of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64794910E86D2835FF71FD3A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">P. v i e l - liardi</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64794910EDFC28C8FE92FD3A" bold="true" box="[220,311,656,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
presents an intermediate value for the genus (mean 1133.8 Hz;
|
||
<date id="FFB0107D64794910E93128D7FB31FD35" box="[1041,1172,655,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="1022" valueMax="1291">1022–1291</date>
|
||
), the lower in
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64794910E81928C9FF6BFD5E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">P. m o e h - ringi</emphasis>
|
||
(mean 450 Hz; 200–700) and the higher in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64794910EF9228EDFC82FD5E" box="[690,807,692,716]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avelinoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64794910EF9228EDFC82FD5E" box="[690,807,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">P. avelinoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mean 1600 Hz; 1050–2300); it is not distinguishable in frequency from the calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64794910ECF42881FD2CFD62" box="[468,649,728,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopogon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64794910ECF42881FD2CFD62" box="[468,649,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">P. melanopogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mean 1179 Hz; 999–1274) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64794910E9222881FB38FD62" box="[1026,1181,729,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanctaritae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64794910E9222881FB38FD62" box="[1026,1181,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">P. sanctaritae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mean 1130 Hz; 950– 1290), probably due to their similarity in size; it is also not distinguishable from the dominant frequency of the calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64794910EDCE2979FEC7FCAA" box="[238,354,801,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moratoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64794910EDCE2979FEC7FCAA" box="[238,354,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">P. moratoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Botucatu (mean 1348.7 Hz;
|
||
<date id="FFB0107D64794910EFFF2947FCF8FCA5" box="[735,861,799,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="1153" valueMax="1420">1153–1420</date>
|
||
) and Itirapina (mean 1342 Hz;
|
||
<date id="FFB0107D64794910E9992947FA9FFCA5" box="[1209,1338,799,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="1174" valueMax="1444">1174–1444</date>
|
||
), despite this species being around 30% smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E64794910EFA4291DFCA3FCCE" box="[644,774,836,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vielliardi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64794910EFA4291DFCA3FCCE" box="[644,774,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">P. vielliardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957D464794910EE2D291CFCC2FCCE" box="[781,871,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64794910EE2D291CFCC2FCCE" bold="true" box="[781,871,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(nevertheless, the expected variation in frequency between the vocalizations of these species is observed in their lower frequency limit, around 900 Hz in
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64794910E8072931FF7AFC36" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">P. m o r a t o i versus</emphasis>
|
||
643.5 Hz in the new species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314653664794914EDE529F7FAA2FD85" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136BD64794910EDE529F7FAE5F9C2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64794910EDE529F7FE47FC5A" bold="true" box="[197,482,943,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5881F64794910EC5429E8FE78FC5A" box="[372,477,944,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
General aspect of body ovoid, stout and warty. Head wider than long, its length 33% and width 48% the SVL (descriptive statistics in table 1); snout rounded viewed from above, obtuse in profile; canthus rostralis barely distinct; loreal region slightly convex, almost plan; nostrils elliptic, slightly elevated, directed dorsolaterally, about midway between eyes and tip of snout; eyes large (39% head length), prominent, directed anterolaterally; eyelids oval and short, bordered by warts and without a horn-like appendage; interorbital distance about double of eye-nostril distance; a tubercular ridge present between eyes and nostrils; tympanum indistinct; no postocular swellings; vocal sac median, subgular. Dorsum and flanks covered by spherical or elliptical tubercles (each one covered by tiny horny granules), irregularly arranged and sized (0.2–2.0 mm), mainly along dorsum; no enlarged glands (temporal and/or parotoid); tubercular crests or ridges absent on dorsum; ventral surfaces also warty, tubercles circular and uniform in size. Forelimbs relatively short, stout; a ridge of 5–7 aligned and enlarged tubercles on ventrolateral surface of forearms; fingers with tubercular fringes on sides and dorsal surfaces wrinkled; webbing absent; no finger disks; inner and outer metacarpal tubercles well-developed; outer divided lengthwise; subarticular tubercles well-developed, nearly squared; supernumerary tubercles present, conical; no nuptial pad on thumb; lengths of fingers: IV<II<I<III.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319762D64794910EF972FDCFD4AFA0E" box="[695,751,1412,1436]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
limbs relatively short, stout; shank length 38.7% and thigh length 42.8% SVL; foot and thigh similar in size, slightly larger than shank; tibial gland absent; inner metatarsal tubercle enlarged, sickle-shaped, strongly keratinized, with a warty crest along its inner basis, extending to tarsus (3 enlarged tubercles just behind the inner metatarsal tubercle); outer metatarsal tubercle rounded, small; subarticular tubercles conical; supernumerary tubercles present, smaller and fewer than on hand; no enlarged disks on toes; webbing poorly developed; sides of toes fringed, dorsal surfaces wrinkled; lengths of toes: I<II<V<III<IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136BD64794910EDE52C04FB13F90A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Internal oral features (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5881F64794910EC9A2C04FDB9F9E6" box="[442,540,1628,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
AAG-UFU 3207): toothed maxilla; tongue large, approximately half length free and notched posteriorly; vomerine teeth in two patches median to choanae; vocal slits present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136BD64794910EDE52CFBFCE3F82A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF64794910EDE52CFBFE39F92E" bold="true" box="[197,412,1699,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Color of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5881F64794910EC0E2CFCFE32F92E" box="[302,407,1700,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In preservative (70% ethanol), dorsal background light brown, tending to gray in the flanks and to beige in the eyelids and behind head, with dark brown rounded marks, somewhat anastomosed to each other, scattered along the dorsum, flanks and top of head. Belly homogeneously light brown, almost beige. Throat with the same color pattern of belly in its proximal region; blackish brown in its distal portion. Alternated blackish brown and light brown bars on the sides of head and snout (below the nostrils). Dorsal surfaces of limbs with alternated light brown and blackish brown bars, the former tending to be duplicated; ventral surfaces with the same color pattern of belly. In life, the pattern was the same, but the background of dorsum and flanks were reddish brown. Eyes with golden, tending to bronze, iris; pupil black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF716635647E4917EDB72DF2FBC9F84D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205890/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[321,1253,217,1900]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136BD647E4917EDB72DF2FBC9F84D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1962,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647E4917EDB72DF2FEB1F852" bold="true" box="[151,276,1962,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E647E4917EC3B2DF3FDB8F853" box="[283,541,1963,1985]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vielliardi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647E4917EC3B2DF3FDB8F853" box="[283,541,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Proceratophrys vielliardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957D4647E4917EF042DF3FDD0F852" box="[548,629,1963,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647E4917EF042DF3FDD0F852" bold="true" box="[548,629,1963,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult male; holotype (ZUEC 16239). Above: dorsal view of head and ventral view of left hand. Underneath: lateral view of head; ventral view of left foot. Scale bar = 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF716635647F4916EDB729C1FB4BFC22" box="[151,1262,921,944]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205891/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[330,1256,193,900]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136BD647F4916EDB729C1FB4BFC22" blockId="5.[151,1262,921,944]" box="[151,1262,921,944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647F4916EDB729C1FEB7FC3D" bold="true" box="[151,274,921,944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E647F4916EC8C29C2FD09FC22" box="[428,684,922,944]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vielliardi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647F4916EC8C29C2FD09FC22" box="[428,684,922,944]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Proceratophrys vielliardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957D4647F4916EF9229C2FCA6FC3D" box="[690,771,922,943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647F4916EF9229C2FCA6FC3D" bold="true" box="[690,771,922,943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in life; holotype (ZUEC 16239). SVL 41.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136BD647F4916EDE52984FC74FBAE" blockId="5.[151,1436,988,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647F4916EDE52984FE9CFC67" bold="true" box="[197,313,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
In addition to a few morphometric differences (table 1), the only variation found within the typeseries is in the adult female (AAG-UFU 4361), which is 11% larger than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5881F647F4916EECD2E58FBEAFB8A" box="[1005,1103,1024,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and 13% larger than the male paratopotypes and also lacks vocal slits and black pigmentation on throat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF716635647F4916EDB72E3FFD43FB28" ID-Table-UUID="DF716635647F4916EDB72E3FFD43FB28" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF716635647F4916EDB72E3FFD43FB28" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[151,1436,1237,1715]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136BD647F4916EDB72E3FFD43FB28" blockId="5.[151,1436,1127,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647F4916EDB72E3FFEA3FBEE" bold="true" box="[151,262,1127,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Descriptive statistics of adult specimens of the type-series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E647F4916EEAE2E3FFB34FBEF" box="[910,1169,1127,1149]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vielliardi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647F4916EEAE2E3FFB34FBEF" box="[910,1169,1127,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Proceratophrys vielliardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957D4647F4916E9B92E3FFB49FBEE" box="[1177,1260,1127,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647F4916E9B92E3FFB49FBEE" bold="true" box="[1177,1260,1127,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from the Parque Estadual da Serra de Caldas Novas (PESCAN), Municipality of Caldas Novas, State of Goiás, Brazil. Mean ± standard deviation (minimum–maximum). Measurements in millimeters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136BD647F4916ECF22E8DFB1CF920" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<table id="F90EC41D647FB6ECEDB72E8DFA39F921" box="[151,1436,1237,1715]" gridcols="4" gridrows="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<tr id="353E34FF647FB6ECEDB72E8DFA39FB7E" box="[151,1436,1237,1260]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D83647FB6ECECF22E8DFD0AFB7E" box="[466,687,1237,1260]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Males (N = 8)</th>
|
||
<th id="76EF5D83647FB6ECEE7B2E8DFC52FB7E" box="[859,1015,1237,1260]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Female (N = 1)</th>
|
||
<th id="76EF5D83647FB6ECE9AD2E8DFA39FB7E" box="[1165,1436,1237,1260]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Holotype</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34FF647FB6ECEDB72EA7FA39FA87" box="[151,1436,1279,1301]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D83647FB6ECEDB72EA7FECFFA87" box="[151,362,1279,1301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Snout-vent length</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECECF22EA7FD0AFA87" box="[466,687,1279,1301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">40.3±1.1 (39.1–41.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECEE7B2EA7FC52FA87" box="[859,1015,1279,1301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">45.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECE9AD2EA7FA39FA87" box="[1165,1436,1279,1301]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">41.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34FF647FB6ECEDB72F70FA39FAAC" box="[151,1436,1320,1342]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D83647FB6ECEDB72F70FECFFAAC" box="[151,362,1320,1342]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Head width</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECECF22F70FD0AFAAC" box="[466,687,1320,1342]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">18.0±0.3 (17.5–18.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECEE7B2F70FC52FAAC" box="[859,1015,1320,1342]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">21.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECE9AD2F70FA39FAAC" box="[1165,1436,1320,1342]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">18.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34FF647FB6ECEDB72F0AFA39FAFA" box="[151,1436,1362,1384]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D83647FB6ECEDB72F0AFECFFAFA" box="[151,362,1362,1384]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Head length</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECECF22F0AFD0AFAFA" box="[466,687,1362,1384]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">13.5±0.4 (13.0–14.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECEE7B2F0AFC52FAFA" box="[859,1015,1362,1384]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">14.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECE9AD2F0AFA39FAFA" box="[1165,1436,1362,1384]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">13.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34FF647FB6ECEDB72F23FA39FA03" box="[151,1436,1403,1425]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D83647FB6ECEDB72F23FECFFA03" box="[151,362,1403,1425]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Eye diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECECF22F23FD0AFA03" box="[466,687,1403,1425]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">5.0±0.2 (4.6–5.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECEE7B2F23FC52FA03" box="[859,1015,1403,1425]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">5.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECE9AD2F23FA39FA03" box="[1165,1436,1403,1425]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">5.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34FF647FB6ECEDB72FFCFA39FA28" box="[151,1436,1444,1466]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D83647FB6ECEDB72FFCFECFFA28" box="[151,362,1444,1466]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Internarial distance</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECECF22FFCFD0AFA28" box="[466,687,1444,1466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">2.9±0.3 (2.6–3.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECEE7B2FFCFC52FA28" box="[859,1015,1444,1466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECE9AD2FFCFA39FA28" box="[1165,1436,1444,1466]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">3.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34FF647FB6ECEDB72F95FA39FA71" box="[151,1436,1485,1507]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D83647FB6ECEDB72F95FECFFA71" box="[151,362,1485,1507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Interorbital distance</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECECF22F95FD0AFA71" box="[466,687,1485,1507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">6.9±0.2 (6.5–7.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECEE7B2F95FC52FA71" box="[859,1015,1485,1507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">7.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECE9AD2F95FA39FA71" box="[1165,1436,1485,1507]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">7.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34FF647FB6ECEDB72FAFFA39F99F" box="[151,1436,1527,1549]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D83647FB6ECEDB72FAFFECFF99F" box="[151,362,1527,1549]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Eye-nostril distance</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECECF22FAFFD0AF99F" box="[466,687,1527,1549]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">3.3±0.3 (3.0–3.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECEE7B2FAFFC52F99F" box="[859,1015,1527,1549]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">3.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECE9AD2FAFFA39F99F" box="[1165,1436,1527,1549]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">3.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34FF647FB6ECEDB72C78FA39F9A4" box="[151,1436,1568,1590]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D83647FB6ECEDB72C78FECFF9A4" box="[151,362,1568,1590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Thigh length</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECECF22C78FD0AF9A4" box="[466,687,1568,1590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">16.8±0.7 (15.7–17.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECEE7B2C78FC52F9A4" box="[859,1015,1568,1590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">19.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECE9AD2C78FA39F9A4" box="[1165,1436,1568,1590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">17.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34FF647FB6ECEDB72C12FA39F9F2" box="[151,1436,1610,1632]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D83647FB6ECEDB72C12FECFF9F2" box="[151,362,1610,1632]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Shank length</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECECF22C12FD0AF9F2" box="[466,687,1610,1632]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">15.4±0.5 (14.4–16)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECEE7B2C12FC52F9F2" box="[859,1015,1610,1632]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">18.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECE9AD2C12FA39F9F2" box="[1165,1436,1610,1632]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">15.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34FF647FB6ECEDB72C2BFA39F91B" box="[151,1436,1651,1673]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D83647FB6ECEDB72C2BFECFF91B" box="[151,362,1651,1673]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Foot length</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECECF22C2BFD0AF91B" box="[466,687,1651,1673]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">17.4±0.6 (16.2–18)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECEE7B2C2BFC52F91B" box="[859,1015,1651,1673]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">21.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECE9AD2C2BFA39F91B" box="[1165,1436,1651,1673]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">18.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34FF647FB6ECEDB72CC4FA39F921" box="[151,1436,1692,1715]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D83647FB6ECEDB72CC4FECFF921" box="[151,362,1692,1715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Hand length</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECECF22CC4FD0AF921" box="[466,687,1692,1715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">11.5±0.4 (10.8–12)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECEE7B2CC4FC52F921" box="[859,1015,1692,1715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">13.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647FB6ECE9AD2CC4FA39F921" box="[1165,1436,1692,1715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">12.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136BD647F4916EDE52CAEFB40F875" blockId="5.[151,1437,1782,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647F4916EDE52CAEFE00F89D" bold="true" box="[197,421,1782,1807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Advertisement call</emphasis>
|
||
(table 2; figure 4): vocalizations were recorded from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5881F647F4916E9032CA0FBF6F882" box="[1059,1107,1784,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Recorded males and other males heard (N> 30) called alone or in chorus, sometimes superposing their calls with those of the neighbors. Recorded advertisement calls (N = 35 calls;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD34647F4916EFB82D67FD57F8C5" box="[664,754,1855,1879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
) are composed by 3–20 pulsed notes (one-noted calls were never heard), each note lasting 40.2–84.7 ms and with 4–9 pulses; the last note is longer (83.9–304.2 ms) and with more pulses (9–30) than the others. Within a note, pulses are not completely separated from each other; those in the beginning and ending are weaker in intensity than the pulses in the middle of the note. Only one frequency band is visible, ranging from 588–772 to
|
||
<date id="FFB0107D647F4916EF2F2D97FD29F875" box="[527,652,1999,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="1468" valueMax="1665">1468–1665</date>
|
||
Hz, with dominant frequency around
|
||
<date id="FFB0107D647F4916E9182D97FB10F875" box="[1080,1205,1999,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="1022" valueMax="1291">1022–1291</date>
|
||
Hz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF716635647C4915EDB72AC0FD1BFF6C" ID-Table-UUID="DF716635647C4915EDB72AC0FD1BFF6C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF716635647C4915EDB72AC0FD1BFF6C" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[151,1437,273,915]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136BD647C4915EDB72AC0FD1BFF6C" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,254]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647C4915EDB72AC0FEA0FF3F" bold="true" box="[151,261,152,173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Advertisement call parameters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E647C4915EF4A2AC0FCC9FF3C" box="[618,876,152,174]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vielliardi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647C4915EF4A2AC0FCC9FF3C" box="[618,876,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Proceratophrys vielliardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957D4647C4915EE542AC0FC63FF3F" box="[884,966,152,173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647C4915EE542AC0FC63FF3F" bold="true" box="[884,966,152,173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from the Parque Estadual da Serra de Caldas Novas (PESCAN), Municipality of Caldas Novas, State of Goiás, Brazil. N = 35 calls, 4 males. Std. Dev. = Standard Deviation. Parameters Values
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136BD647C4915EFA02B4AFB30FC01" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<table id="F90EC41D647CB6ECEDB72B49FA38FC01" box="[151,1437,273,915]" gridcols="3" gridrows="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<tr id="353E34FF647CB6ECEDB72B49FA38FEB5" box="[151,1437,273,295]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEF592B49FD65FEB5" box="[633,704,273,295]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Mean</th>
|
||
<th id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEE4D2B49FA38FEB5" box="[877,1437,273,295]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Std. Dev. Range</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34FF647CB6ECEDB72B62FA38FEC3" box="[151,1437,314,337]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEDB72B62FE61FEC3" box="[151,452,314,337]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Dominant frequency (Hz)</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEF592B62FD65FEC3" box="[633,704,314,337]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">1133.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEE4D2B62FA38FEC3" box="[877,1437,314,337]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">93.3 1022.0–1291.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34FF647CB6ECEDB72B3BFA38FEE8" box="[151,1437,355,378]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEDB72B3BFE61FEE8" box="[151,452,355,378]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Lowest frequency limit (Hz)</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEF592B3BFD65FEE8" box="[633,704,355,378]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">643.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEE4D2B3BFA38FEE8" box="[877,1437,355,378]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">73.8 588.0–772.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34FF647CB6ECEDB72BD5FA38FE31" box="[151,1437,397,419]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEDB72BD5FE61FE31" box="[151,452,397,419]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Highest frequency limit (Hz)</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEF592BD5FD65FE31" box="[633,704,397,419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">1622.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEE4D2BD5FA38FE31" box="[877,1437,397,419]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">45.8 1468.0–1665.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34FF647CB6ECEDB72BEEFA38FE5F" box="[151,1437,438,461]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEDB72BEEFE61FE5F" box="[151,452,438,461]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Call duration (ms)</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEF592BEEFD65FE5F" box="[633,704,438,461]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">992.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEE4D2BEEFA38FE5F" box="[877,1437,438,461]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">536.6 237.8–2127.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34FF647CB6ECEDB72BB8FA38FE64" box="[151,1437,480,502]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEDB72BB8FE61FE64" box="[151,452,480,502]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Notes per call</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEF592BB8FD65FE64" box="[633,704,480,502]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">9.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEE4D2BB8FA38FE64" box="[877,1437,480,502]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">5.0 3.0–20.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34FF647CB6ECEDB72851FA38FDB2" box="[151,1437,521,544]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEDB72851FE61FDB2" box="[151,452,521,544]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Note duration (ms)</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEF592851FD65FDB2" box="[633,704,521,544]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">59.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEE4D2851FA38FDB2" box="[877,1437,521,544]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">8.3 40.2–84.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34FF647CB6ECEDB7286AFA38FDDB" box="[151,1437,562,585]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEDB7286AFE61FDDB" box="[151,452,562,585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Last note duration (ms)</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEF59286AFD65FDDB" box="[633,704,562,585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">170.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEE4D286AFA38FDDB" box="[877,1437,562,585]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">46.9 83.9–304.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34FF647CB6ECEDB72803FA38FDE0" box="[151,1437,603,626]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEDB72803FE61FDE0" box="[151,452,603,626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Pulses per note</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEF592803FD65FDE0" box="[633,704,603,626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">6.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEE4D2803FA38FDE0" box="[877,1437,603,626]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">0.9 4.0–9.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34FF647CB6ECEDB728DDFA38FD09" box="[151,1437,645,667]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEDB728DDFE61FD09" box="[151,452,645,667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Pulses per last note</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEF5928DDFD65FD09" box="[633,704,645,667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">17.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEE4D28DDFA38FD09" box="[877,1437,645,667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">4.5 9.0–30.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34FF647CB6ECEDB728F6FA38FD57" box="[151,1437,686,709]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEDB728F6FE61FD57" box="[151,452,686,709]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Pulse duration (ms)</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEF5928F6FD65FD57" box="[633,704,686,709]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">8.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEE4D28F6FA38FD57" box="[877,1437,686,709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">0.5 7.5–9.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34FF647CB6ECEDB72880FA38FD7C" box="[151,1437,728,750]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEDB72880FE61FD7C" box="[151,452,728,750]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Pulses per second</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEF592880FD65FD7C" box="[633,704,728,750]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">107.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEE4D2880FA38FD7C" box="[877,1437,728,750]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">6.2 95.6–118.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34FF647CB6ECEDB72959FA38FC85" box="[151,1437,769,791]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEDB72959FE61FC85" box="[151,452,769,791]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Notes per minute</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEF592959FD65FC85" box="[633,704,769,791]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">118.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEE4D2959FA38FC85" box="[877,1437,769,791]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">69.7 42.0–202.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34FF647CB6ECEDB72972FA38FCD2" box="[151,1437,810,832]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEDB72972FE61FCD2" box="[151,452,810,832]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Calls per minute</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEF592972FD65FCD2" box="[633,704,810,832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">15.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEE4D2972FA38FCD2" box="[877,1437,810,832]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">5.1 10.0–24.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34FF647CB6ECEDB7290BFA38FCF8" box="[151,1437,851,874]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEDB7290BFE61FCF8" box="[151,452,851,874]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Inter-note break (ms)</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEF59290BFD65FCF8" box="[633,704,851,874]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">44.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEE4D290BFA38FCF8" box="[877,1437,851,874]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">7.8 30.4–60.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34FF647CB6ECEDB72925FA38FC01" box="[151,1437,893,915]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEDB72925FE61FC01" box="[151,452,893,915]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Inter-call break (s)</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEF592925FD65FC01" box="[633,704,893,915]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D83647CB6ECEE4D2925FA38FC01" box="[877,1437,893,915]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">1.9 1.0–10.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136BD647C4915EDB729EFFD74FC5E" blockId="6.[151,721,948,972]" box="[151,721,948,972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Temperatures: air = 20.8–23.8 o C; water = 24.0–24.7 o C.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136BD647C4915EDB72D28FF52F876" blockId="6.[151,1436,1904,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647C4915EDB72D28FEB0F814" bold="true" box="[151,277,1904,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
A. waveform section (15s) showing four advertisement calls (plus two calls of a background male) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E647C4915E86E2D2AFEF6F837" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vielliardi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647C4915E86E2D2AFEF6F837" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Proceratophrys vielliardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957D4647C4915EC7A2DC8FE0EF837" box="[346,427,1936,1957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647C4915EC7A2DC8FE0EF837" bold="true" box="[346,427,1936,1957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, from the Municipality of Caldas Novas, State of Goiás,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319762D647C4915EED62DD7FB92F837" box="[1014,1079,1935,1957]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; the call marked with the square is detailed in B (audiospectrogram) and C (waveform). Air temperature = 20.8o C; water temperature = 24.7o C. 22:00h;
|
||
<date id="FFB0107D647C4915E80D2DE9FF56F876" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" value="2004-12-10">10 December 2004</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136BD647D4914EDE52AC0FF44FE5D" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647D4914EDE52AC0FE27FF22" bold="true" box="[197,386,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species occurs in open areas of the Cerrado biome (Brazilian savannahs); specimens were found calling at night after rains in summer months (November/December), along small (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B58647D4914E9EE2AE4FAB3FF46" box="[1230,1302,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B58647D4914E8442AE4FF1CFF65" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="0.0">0–40 cm</quantity>
|
||
deep) seasonal rocky brooks. Four pairs were observed (3:00h) while egg laying. The couples moved around scattering egg groups in an area of about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B58647D4914EF5B2B5CFD66FE8E" box="[635,707,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
diameter. With half body submerged, the females prepared the place of egg-laying by digging sandy mud of the bottom. Egg groups were completely buried after the couple leaved the egg releasing point. Syntopic species include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E647D4914EE052B14FB0FFEF6" authority="Bokermann" authorityName="Bokermann" box="[805,1194,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="syphax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647D4914EE052B14FBBFFEF6" box="[805,1050,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Leptodactylus syphax</emphasis>
|
||
Bokermann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E647D4914E9972B15FEF5FE15" authority="Sazima and Bokermann" authorityName="Sazima and Bokermann" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furnarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647D4914E9972B15FA9AFEF6" box="[1207,1343,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">L. furnarius</emphasis>
|
||
Sazima and Bokermann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E647D4914EC7E2B29FDC0FE15" authority="Spix" authorityName="Spix" box="[350,613,367,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labyrinthicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647D4914EC7E2B29FDB6FE1A" box="[350,531,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">L. labyrinthicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Spix)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E647D4914EF542B28FBB9FE15" authority="Cope" authorityName="Cope" box="[628,1052,367,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647D4914EF542B28FC9BFE1A" box="[628,830,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647D4914EE592B28FC66FE1A" box="[889,963,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">saltica</emphasis>
|
||
(Cope)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E647D4914E97A2B28FA3DFE15" authority="Lutz" authorityName="Lutz" box="[1114,1432,367,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavopicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647D4914E97A2B28FAE0FE1A" box="[1114,1349,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Ameerega flavopicta</emphasis>
|
||
(Lutz)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E647D4914EDFF2BCCFE2BFE3E" box="[223,398,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647D4914EDFF2BCCFE2BFE3E" box="[223,398,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Proceratophrys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species known in the area (PESCAN) is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E647D4914EE452BCDFC70FE3E" box="[869,981,405,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647D4914EE452BCDFC70FE3E" box="[869,981,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">P. goyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is restricted to forested environments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136BD647D4914EDE52B83FAA2FD85" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647D4914EDE52B83FE4BFE66" bold="true" box="[197,494,475,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D3E647D4914ECD62B84FCB7FE66" box="[502,786,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vielliardi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647D4914ECD62B84FCB7FE66" box="[502,786,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Proceratophrys vielliardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957D4647D4914EE3B2B84FCD3FE66" box="[795,886,476,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647D4914EE3B2B84FCD3FE66" bold="true" box="[795,886,476,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is only known from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5881F647D4914E9AA2B85FB1FFE67" box="[1162,1210,477,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, the Parque Estadual da Serra de Caldas Novas (PESCAN), Municipality of Caldas Novas, State of Goiás,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319762D647D4914E99B2BA7FAA6FD85" box="[1211,1283,511,535]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3146536647D4914EDE5287CFDEDFD35" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136BD647D4914EDE5287CFDEDFD35" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAAF647D4914EDE5287CFEEEFDAE" bold="true" box="[197,331,548,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named in honor to the recently deceased ornithologist Dr. Jacques Marie Edme Vielliard (
|
||
<date id="FFB0107D647D4914EC29281FFE28FDCD" box="[265,397,583,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1944" valueMax="2010">1944–2010</date>
|
||
), who worked extensively on the bioacoustics of Brazilian fauna, including frogs (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4C647D4914E84B281FFE32FD16" author="Cardoso" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Cardoso, A. J. & Vielliard, J. (1990) Vocalizacoes de anfibios anuros de um ambiente aberto, em Cruzeiro do Sul, estado do Acre. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 50, 229 - 242." type="journal article" year="1990">Cardoso & Vielliard 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4C647D4914EC842834FD6BFD16" author="Vielliard" box="[420,718,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Vielliard, J. M. E. & Cardoso, A. J. (1996) Adaptacao de sinais sonoros de anfibios e aves a ambientes de riachos com corredeiras. In Pefaur, J. E., (Ed) Herpetologia neotropical: Acta Del II Congresso Latino Americano de Herpetologia. Universidad de Los Andes, Consejo de Desarrolo, Humanistico y Tecnologico, Merida, Venezuela, pp. 97 - 119." type="book chapter" year="1996">Vielliard & Cardoso 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Ariovaldo A. Giaretta is especially sorry for his death, by the loss of his former teacher and a friend.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |