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<document id="F819C7CFC45A411D56A1BC676D28DF35" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630281556176" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Pachycephalidae, Aegithalidae, Remizidae, Paridae, Sittidae, Neosittidae, Certhiidae, Rhabdornithidae, Climacteridae, Dicaeidae, Pardalotidae, Nectariniidae, And &amp; Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2010" docId="03A787A2F220F146EF321393FC9F5956" docLanguage="en" docName="B333.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2010 (333)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachycephala orpheus subsp. wetterensis Hellmayr" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FF9EFFDAF234F152EF5A166CFF815D73" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 8. Passeriformes:" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699212406250" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E469A9CBCDE2F07DDD7A6441F77B4FB5">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 8. Passeriformes:</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="363492587F49F339E3EC0C93DACCFD61">Remizidae</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BA6135199B4684E3E6EFE65F65435824">Neosittidae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="523A63AD314F1FC7A637534F71FB042D">Certhiidae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8696F008DD96384D4C78BAB25C825708">Rhabdornithidae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3DF64681F3676D22B28DBB8AF623F8C3">Climacteridae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CEAF712C8442CFD017BD0DE99C6C0DF7">Dicaeidae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6CA9EC05A51FE13A710E2845491A3A69">Pardalotidae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FC157A2820BDF7226DA3F5CBDF019CAF">Nectariniidae, And</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C9287C0216E78AA7B0131DB033F742D0">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="05A5BC59201DC27AFDADF2D7634E76F0">Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History (lecroy @ amnh. org)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B42E22796E3B32579BE5B6BB43D486D2">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6D440CE0C031AA799BDAA16AFFE02330">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CE497FBBEADFE6D50980001A3FF196CD">2010-06-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E63B5E3876DAFB00463D48B4B0F4FC5F">2010</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="64DD1ACB90B59AC960348CC7508EF1F7">1</mods:start>
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<subSubSection id="C314653FF220F146EF321393FDE15B66" box="[104,608,1535,1558]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F220F146EF321393FDE15B66" blockId="20.[104,608,1535,1558]" box="[104,608,1535,1558]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0F981D8F220F146EF321393FDE15B66" box="[104,608,1535,1558]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F220F146EF321393FDE15B66" authority="Hellmayr" authorityName="Hellmayr" box="[104,608,1535,1558]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="orpheus" subSpecies="wetterensis">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F220F146EF321393FDE15B66" bold="true" box="[104,608,1535,1558]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F220F146EF321393FE6A5B66" bold="true" box="[104,491,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Pachycephala orpheus wetterensis</emphasis>
Hellmayr
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314653FF220F146EF071040FD845BE1" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F220F146EF071040FE9F5B28" blockId="20.[93,620,1580,1682]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E119AF220F146EF071040FE9F5B28" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F220F146EF071040FE9B5B28" author="Hellmayr, C. E." page="35" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" year="1914">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F220F146EF071040FE9B5B28" authority="Hellmayr, 1914: 35 (Wetter Isl.)" authorityName="Hellmayr" authorityYear="1914" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="orpheus" subSpecies="wetterensis">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F220F146EF071040FE385B33" box="[93,441,1580,1600]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Pachycephala orpheus wetterensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F220F146EE981041FF105B28" author="Hellmayr, C. E." pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref136816" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1914. Die Avifauna von Timor. In C. B. Haniel (editor), Zoologie von Timor. Ergebnisse der unter Leitung von Joh. Wanner im Jahre 1911 ausgefuhrten Timor-Expedition: Lief 1: 1 - 112. Stuttgart: E Schweizerbartschen Verlags-Buchhandlung." type="journal article" year="1914">Hellmayr, 1914: 35</bibRefCitation>
(Wetter Isl.)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F220F146EF071008FD845BE1" blockId="20.[93,620,1580,1682]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E119AF220F146EF071008FD845BE1" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F220F146EFC1100FFF2D5BE1" authority="Hellmayr, 1914" authorityName="Hellmayr" authorityYear="1914" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="orpheus" subSpecies="wetterensis">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F220F146EFC1100FFE795B05" box="[155,504,1635,1655]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Pachycephala orpheus wetterensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F220F146ED591008FF2D5BE1" author="Hellmayr, C. E." pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref136816" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1914. Die Avifauna von Timor. In C. B. Haniel (editor), Zoologie von Timor. Ergebnisse der unter Leitung von Joh. Wanner im Jahre 1911 ausgefuhrten Timor-Expedition: Lief 1: 1 - 112. Stuttgart: E Schweizerbartschen Verlags-Buchhandlung." type="journal article" year="1914">Hellmayr, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F220F146EFED1013FF5B5BE1" box="[183,218,1663,1682]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">See</collectingRegion>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F220F146EFB81013FE045BE1" author="Mayr, E." box="[226,389,1663,1682]" page="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F220F146EFB81013FE045BE1" author="Mayr, E." box="[226,389,1663,1682]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref140156" refString="Mayr, E. 1967. Family Muscicapidae, Subfamily Pachycephalinae and Genus Incertae sedis. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, volume 12: 1 - 52. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 495 pp." type="book chapter" year="1967">Mayr, 1967: 19</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, and below.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314653FF220F146EF2010C6FC225C30" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F220F146EF2010C6FDEA5BAD" blockId="20.[93,619,1706,1759]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="3B663CE9F220F146EF2010C6FDEA5BAD" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Iceland" latitude="-7.48" location="Wetar" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="AMNH 658646" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B58816F220F146EF2010C6FF7B5BB3" box="[122,250,1706,1730]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F220F146EE5110C7FE405BB3" bold="true" box="[267,449,1707,1728]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
<specimenCode id="DBA89ECFF220F146EE5110C7FE405BB3" box="[267,449,1707,1728]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">AMNH 658646</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult female, collected on
<location id="8ED1606FF220F146EFB710A6FEB45BAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787A2F220F146EF321393FC9F5956:8ED1606FF220F146EFB710A6FEB45BAC" box="[237,309,1738,1759]" country="Iceland" latitude="-7.48" name="Wetar" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Wetar</location>
(
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F220F146EE1F10A4FEDD5BAC" bold="true" box="[325,348,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">5</emphasis>
Wetter)
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F220F146EE9B10A5FD8D5BAC" box="[449,524,1737,1759]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5073F220F146ED4D10A5FDE65BAD" box="[535,615,1737,1758]" degrees="07.48" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="-7.48">07.48S</geoCoordinate>
,
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F220F146EDC116B9FC225C30" blockId="20.[667,1193,213,1061]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5073F220F146EDC116B9FD795D98" box="[667,760,213,235]" degrees="126.18" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="126.18">126.18E</geoCoordinate>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F220F146EC5D16B9FBCD5D98" author="White, C. M. N. &amp; M. D. Bruce" box="[775,1100,213,235]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" refId="ref147637" refString="White, C. M. N., and M. D. Bruce. 1986. The birds of Wallacea. BOU Check-list no. 7. London: British Ornithologists' Union, 524 pp." type="book" year="1986">White and Bruce, 1986: 491</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F220F146EB0516B9FCC05C7B" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Lesser Sunda Islands</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F220F146EC16169EFC405C7B" box="[844,961,242,264]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FFB01074F220F146ECAB169EFB245C74" box="[1009,1189,242,264]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" value="1902-10-09">9 October 1902</date>
, by Heinrich Kühn (no. 5725). From the Rothschild Collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314653FF220F146EDE21725FC9F5956" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F220F146EDE21725FBC35F62" blockId="20.[667,1193,213,1061]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
COMMENTS: Hellmayr gave Kühns unique field number of the
<typeStatus id="54B58816F220F146ECD41705FC755C0C" box="[910,1012,361,383]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in the original description and listed a type series of
<specimenCount id="9D08FD3DF220F146EB2D17EAFD5C5CC9" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D08FD3DF220F146EC4517C8FC375CC9" box="[799,950,420,442]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
, including the
<typeStatus id="54B58816F220F146EB3117C8FD515CA4" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The
<specimenCount id="9D08FD3DF220F146EC4617AEFC5D5CA4" box="[796,988,450,471]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">seven paratypes</specimenCount>
, all collected on Wetar in 1902 by Kühn, are:
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F220F146EB1417B2FCCA5F62" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">AMNH 658642658645</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F220F146ECD01790FBBB5F62" bold="true" box="[906,1082,508,529]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">658647658649</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F220F146EDE21477FBA25F93" blockId="20.[667,1193,213,1061]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
Two additional specimens of this form collected by Kühn on Wetar in 1902 are not
<typeStatus id="54B58816F220F146EDC1143AFC915F18" box="[667,784,598,619]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: AMNH 454274, a partial albino not mentioned by Hellmayr in his description of
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F220F146EDE414FDFCBB5FD5" box="[702,826,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">wetterensis</emphasis>
, and AMNH 295114, a specimen purchased from the dealer Rosenberg by Leonard C. Sanford for AMNH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F220F146EDE21485FC9F5956" blockId="20.[667,1193,213,1061]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F220F146EDE21485FB885F8C" author="White, C. M. N. &amp; M. D. Bruce" box="[696,1033,745,767]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" refId="ref147637" refString="White, C. M. N., and M. D. Bruce. 1986. The birds of Wallacea. BOU Check-list no. 7. London: British Ornithologists' Union, 524 pp." type="book" year="1986">White and Bruce (1986: 378)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F220F146EDC1156BFC965E6F" box="[667,791,775,796]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">wetterensis</emphasis>
with nominate
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F220F146EC86156AFBB25E6E" authorityName="Jardine" authorityYear="1849" box="[988,1075,774,797]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orpheus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F220F146EC86156AFBB25E6E" box="[988,1075,774,797]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">orpheus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and this was followed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F220F146EC301548FBF05E49" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[874,1137,804,826]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" refId="ref131767" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard &amp; Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson (2003: 476)</bibRefCitation>
and by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F220F146ED9F152EFC1A5E2B" author="Boles, W. E." box="[709,923,834,856]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="374 - 437" refId="ref129899" refString="Boles, W. E. 2007. Family Pachycephalidae. In: J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. A. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, volume 12: 374 - 437. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 816 pp., 56 pls, 436 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2007">Boles (2007: 417)</bibRefCitation>
. Nevertheless, a comparison of
<specimenCount id="9D08FD3DF220F146EC411533FC325E06" box="[795,947,863,885]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
of nominate
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F220F146EB0B1532FB295E06" authorityName="Jardine" authorityYear="1849" box="[1105,1192,862,885]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orpheus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F220F146EB0B1532FB295E06" box="[1105,1192,862,885]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">orpheus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in AMNH with Hellmayrs
<typeStatus id="54B58816F220F146ECB51511FBA05EE1" box="[1007,1057,893,914]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
series confirms that the head and back are consistently more brownish gray and the rump and upper tail coverts more rusty gold in
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F220F146EB7F15B9FB205E99" box="[1061,1185,981,1002]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">wetterensis</emphasis>
, supporting
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F220F146EC7E159EFC76597B" author="Mayr, E." box="[804,1015,1010,1032]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref140156" refString="Mayr, E. 1967. Family Muscicapidae, Subfamily Pachycephalinae and Genus Incertae sedis. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, volume 12: 1 - 52. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 495 pp." type="book chapter" year="1967">Mayrs (1967: 19)</bibRefCitation>
recognition of
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F220F146EDC1127CFC965956" box="[667,791,1040,1061]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">wetterensis</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>