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<document id="189FEF228FA4C2E1EB37A8F97AAE4740" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630281556176" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Pachycephalidae, Aegithalidae, Remizidae, Paridae, Sittidae, Neosittidae, Certhiidae, Rhabdornithidae, Climacteridae, Dicaeidae, Pardalotidae, Nectariniidae, And &amp; Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2010" docId="03A787A2F214F172EFE4133AFC8E5822" docLanguage="en" docName="B333.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2010 (333)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachycephala sanfordi Mayr" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FF9EFFDAF234F152EF5A166CFF815D73" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 8. Passeriformes:" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1699212406250" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="86AA2D052373A3DF1CB26C6AB0A3A0B3">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 8. Passeriformes:</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD4DB95926054302517F73F99A9BBFF7">Remizidae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BAD82D7717C5BDE03FC1AFCD7996B4FC">Neosittidae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C83AA663E5598D42823A803293A11F4">Certhiidae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="10CDFD2971CAEF1522FEDCED62DEBFF8">Rhabdornithidae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B04EBB69403EA2A4BD0DBEF9AA0A2DC">Climacteridae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="286165E36EE12DA47A6A429C564DB1EC">Dicaeidae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="377EE8A5E6140552992B9ED666F2E222">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C8E5072003E2CD436DF5104E99D05FE5">Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History (lecroy @ amnh. org)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="BD4AB214E7B0AA66310ED70AB913EEE8">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D3097D55D50F5F8507843D3BA6A2DEE6">2010</mods:number>
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<heading id="D0F981D8F214F172EFE4133AFD8B581F" box="[190,522,1366,1389]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F214F172EFE4133AFD8B581F" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" box="[190,522,1366,1389]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanfordi">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F214F172EFE4133AFD8B581F" bold="true" box="[190,522,1366,1389]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F214F172EFE4133AFE41581E" bold="true" box="[190,448,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Pachycephala sanfordi</emphasis>
Mayr
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314653FF214F172EF0713E8FF625B6D" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F214F172EF0713E8FE5258C1" blockId="32.[93,620,1412,1566]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E119AF214F172EF0713E8FE5258C1" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F214F172EF0713E8FD8758E4" author="Mayr, E." box="[93,518,1412,1432]" page="23" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" year="1931">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F214F172EF0713E8FD8758E4" authority="Mayr, 1931 b: 23" authorityName="Mayr" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1931" box="[93,518,1412,1432]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanfordi">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F214F172EF0713E8FEC758EB" box="[93,326,1412,1432]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Pachycephala sanfordi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F214F172EE0B13E9FD8758E4" author="Mayr, E." box="[337,518,1412,1432]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref139740" refString="Mayr, E. 1931 b. Birds collected during the Whitney South Sea Expedition. XVII. The birds of Malaita Island (British Solomon Islands). American Museum Novitates 504: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1931">Mayr, 1931b: 23</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F214F172ED4213E8FDEA58E4" box="[536,619,1412,1431]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Malaita" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Malaita</collectingRegion>
Island,
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F214F172EF9D13F3FE4958C1" box="[199,456,1439,1458]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">British Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F214F172EF0713D7FF625B6D" blockId="32.[93,620,1412,1566]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E119AF214F172EF0713D7FF625B6D" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F214F172EFCD13D6FDE958BD" ID-CoL="5K4MD" authority="Mayr, 1931" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,616,1466,1486]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="orioloides" subSpecies="sanfordi">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F214F172EFCD13D6FE6458BD" box="[151,485,1466,1486]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Pachycephala orioloides sanfordi</emphasis>
Mayr, 1931
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F214F172EF2213B9FF1A589B" box="[120,155,1493,1512]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">See</collectingRegion>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F214F172EFF913B9FE01589B" author="Galbraith, I. C. J." box="[163,384,1493,1512]" page="197" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F214F172EFF913B9FE01589B" author="Galbraith, I. C. J." box="[163,384,1493,1512]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" pagination="133 - 222" refId="ref132624" refString="Galbraith, I. C. J. 1956. Variation, relationships and evolution in the Pachycephala pectoralis superspecies (Aves, Muscicapidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 4: 133 - 222, map." type="journal article" year="1956">Galbraith, 1956: 197</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F214F172EED413BAFF655B70" author="Mayr, E. &amp; J. M. Diamond" page="395" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F214F172EED413BAFF655B70" author="Mayr, E. &amp; J. M. Diamond" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" refId="ref140238" refString="Mayr, E., and J. M. Diamond. 2001. The birds of northern Melanesia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 492 pp." type="book" year="2001">Mayr and Diamond, 2001: 395</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F214F172EFAD139CFE645B70" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[247,485,1520,1539]" page="477" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F214F172EFAD139CFE645B70" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[247,485,1520,1539]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" refId="ref131767" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard &amp; Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 477</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, and
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F214F172ED76139CFF5E5B6D" author="Boles, W. E." page="421" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F214F172ED76139CFF5E5B6D" author="Boles, W. E." pageId="32" pageNumber="32" pagination="374 - 437" refId="ref129899" refString="Boles, W. E. 2007. Family Pachycephalidae. In: J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. A. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, volume 12: 374 - 437. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 816 pp., 56 pls, 436 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2007">Boles, 2007: 421</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136B4F214F172EF201059FEA05BAC" blockId="32.[93,620,1589,1759]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="3B663CE9F214F172EF201059FEA05BAC" collectingDate="1930-03-21" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="William F. Coultas &amp; Walter J. Eyerdam &amp; Hannibal Hamlin &amp; Whitney South Sea Expedition" country="Solomon Islands" elevation="914" location="Island" municipality="South Sea Expedition" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="AMNH 227316" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Malaita" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B58816F214F172EF201059FF7B5B38" box="[122,250,1589,1613]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F214F172EE4B105BFE4D5B3F" bold="true" box="[273,460,1591,1612]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
<specimenCode id="DBA89ECFF214F172EE4B105BFE4D5B3F" box="[273,460,1591,1612]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">AMNH 227316</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected on
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F214F172EFAE1038FED15B19" box="[244,336,1620,1642]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Malaita" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Malaita</collectingRegion>
<location id="8ED1606FF214F172EE031038FE255B19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787A2F214F172EFE4133AFC8E5822:8ED1606FF214F172EE031038FE255B19" box="[345,420,1620,1642]" country="Solomon Islands" municipality="South Sea Expedition" name="Island" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Malaita">Island</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF69B51F214F172EEE81038FD9E5B19" box="[434,543,1620,1642]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" unit="ft" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="0023D187F214F172EEE81038FD9E5B19" box="[434,543,1620,1642]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000 feet</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F214F172ED771038FF705BF4" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FFB01074F214F172EE7F101DFE5A5BF5" box="[293,475,1649,1671]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" value="1930-03-21">
<collectingDate id="EFF4E99CF214F172EE7F101DFE5A5BF5" box="[293,475,1649,1671]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" value="1930-03-21">21 March 1930</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<collectorName id="26FB5362F214F172ED54101DFF5B5BD6" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">William F. Coultas</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26FB5362F214F172EFBF10E3FE405BD6" box="[229,449,1679,1701]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Walter J. Eyerdam</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="26FB5362F214F172EEA410E3FF345BB1" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Hannibal Hamlin</collectorName>
on the
<collectorName id="26FB5362F214F172EE4610C0FF0D5BAC" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
Whitney
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACCEF214F172EED110C0FF0D5BAC" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">South Sea Expedition</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
(no. 39633).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314653FF214F172EDE216BFFC8E5822" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F214F172EDE216BFFD7A5F3D" blockId="32.[667,1194,211,1362]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="3B663CE9F214F172EDE216BFFC385C13" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="AMNH 227301-227346" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
COMMENTS: Mayr cited the
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE71F214F172EB5C16B9FBE55D99" box="[1030,1124,213,234]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">AMNH</collectionCode>
number of the
<typeStatus id="54B58816F214F172EC78169EFC095C7B" box="[802,904,242,264]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in the original description, but did not give the number of specimens in his type series.
<typeStatus id="54B58816F214F172ECAF1742FBE95C30" box="[1013,1128,302,323]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
are:
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F214F172EDC11727FC385C13" bold="true" box="[667,953,331,352]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
<specimenCode id="DBA89ECFF214F172EDC11727FC385C13" box="[667,953,331,352]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">AMNH 227301227346</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B663CE9F214F172EC891727FD795F3D" collectingDate="1932-10" collectingDateMax="1936-07" collectingDateMin="1932-10" collectionCode="ZMB, MHNP" collectorName="J. Berlioz" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="AMNH 227305, AMNH 227310, AMNH 227304" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
of these
<specimenCode id="DBA89ECFF214F172EB161727FD6C5C0C" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">AMNH 227305</specimenCode>
and 227332 were exchanged to
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE71F214F172EB331705FB285C0D" box="[1129,1193,361,382]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
in
<date id="FFB01074F214F172ED9D17EAFCC65CEF" box="[711,839,390,412]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" value="1936-07">
<collectingDate id="EFF4E99CF214F172ED9D17EAFCC65CEF" box="[711,839,390,412]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" value="1936-07">July 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
, and
<specimenCode id="DBA89ECFF214F172ECF817EAFBE65CE8" box="[930,1127,390,411]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">AMNH 227310</specimenCode>
was exchanged to
<collectorName id="26FB5362F214F172EC0A17C8FC495CC9" box="[848,968,420,442]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">J. Berlioz</collectorName>
in
<date id="FFB01074F214F172EB5817C8FB285CCA" box="[1026,1193,420,442]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" value="1932-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF4E99CF214F172EB5817C8FB285CCA" box="[1026,1193,420,442]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" value="1932-10">October 1932</collectingDate>
</date>
and should now be in
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE71F214F172ECF817AEFC7F5CA4" box="[930,1022,450,471]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5xg-x4h4" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Perpignan" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">MHNP</collectionCode>
. I did not find
<specimenCode id="DBA89ECFF214F172EDC117B3FCD55C87" box="[667,852,479,500]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">AMNH 227304</specimenCode>
, and
<quantity id="4CF69B51F214F172ECCB17B3FB805C86" box="[913,1025,479,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.773928" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="227320.0">227320 in</quantity>
the collection, and they were perhaps exchanged to other institutions without the catalog having been marked
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F214F172EDE2143BFB195E2A" blockId="32.[667,1194,211,1362]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F214F172EDE2143BFCE75F1F" author="Mayr, E." box="[696,870,598,620]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref139740" refString="Mayr, E. 1931 b. Birds collected during the Whitney South Sea Expedition. XVII. The birds of Malaita Island (British Solomon Islands). American Museum Novitates 504: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1931">Mayr (1931b)</bibRefCitation>
published on the birds collected on
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F214F172EC751418FC0A5FF9" box="[815,907,628,650]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Malaita" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Malaita</collectingRegion>
by the Whitney Expedition and listed the various collecting localities and dates (p. 2 and map). When the
<typeStatus id="54B58816F214F172EB1914C3FB285FB6" box="[1091,1193,687,709]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F214F172ED9D14A0FCA25F90" box="[711,803,716,739]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanfordi">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F214F172ED9D14A0FCA25F90" box="[711,803,716,739]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">sanfordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected, the expedition personnel were camped on Mt. Torombusu (variously spelled in the journals and
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F214F172EB07156AFBF55E6E" bold="true" box="[1117,1140,774,797]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">5</emphasis>
Mt. Kolovrat on charts of the period), now called Mt. Ire,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5073F214F172EC5B152FFCD05E2B" box="[769,849,835,856]" degrees="09.10" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" precision="555" value="-9.1">09.10S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5073F214F172EC04152FFC3A5E2A" box="[862,955,835,857]" degrees="161.05" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" precision="555" value="161.05">161.05E</geoCoordinate>
(USBGN, 1974a).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F214F172EDE2150DFB0B59CE" blockId="32.[667,1194,211,1362]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
There is little known about the altitudinal distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F214F172EC371512FB8B5EE6" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[877,1034,894,917]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F214F172EC371512FB8B5EE6" box="[877,1034,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Pachycephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F214F172EDF915F0FC575EC1" author="Galbraith, I. C. J." box="[675,982,924,946]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" pagination="133 - 222" refId="ref132624" refString="Galbraith, I. C. J. 1956. Variation, relationships and evolution in the Pachycephala pectoralis superspecies (Aves, Muscicapidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 4: 133 - 222, map." type="journal article" year="1956">Galbraith, 1956: 189190</bibRefCitation>
). Hamlin (vol. T, unpublished journals of the Whitney South Sea Expedition, archives, Department of Ornithology, AMNH) noted that when he was collecting ashore on
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F214F172EC84127FFBBB595A" box="[990,1082,1043,1065]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Malaita" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Malaita</collectingRegion>
in early February, he did not hear any thickheads calling. On 15 February thickheads were collected between 1400 and
<quantity id="4CF69B51F214F172ECA31200FBD659F2" box="[1017,1111,1131,1153]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03632" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" unit="ft" value="3400.0">3400 ft.</quantity>
Other specimen records extend the altitudinal range of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F214F172EDE612CAFC9959CE" box="[700,792,1190,1213]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanfordi">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F214F172EDE612CAFC9959CE" box="[700,792,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">sanfordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<quantity id="4CF69B51F214F172EC1812CBFC1559CE" box="[834,916,1191,1213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft</quantity>
on Mt. Torombusu.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F214F172EDE212A9FC8E5822" blockId="32.[667,1194,211,1362]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F214F172EDE212A9FC3259A8" author="Galbraith, I. C. J." box="[696,947,1221,1243]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" pagination="133 - 222" refId="ref132624" refString="Galbraith, I. C. J. 1956. Variation, relationships and evolution in the Pachycephala pectoralis superspecies (Aves, Muscicapidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 4: 133 - 222, map." type="journal article" year="1956">Galbraith (1956: 197)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F214F172ECE512A9FCA8598B" author="Mayr, E. &amp; J. M. Diamond" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" refId="ref140238" refString="Mayr, E., and J. M. Diamond. 2001. The birds of northern Melanesia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 492 pp." type="book" year="2001">Mayr and Diamond (2001: 395)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F214F172EC27128EFBDF598A" author="Boles, W. E." box="[893,1118,1250,1273]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" pagination="374 - 437" refId="ref129899" refString="Boles, W. E. 2007. Family Pachycephalidae. In: J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. A. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, volume 12: 374 - 437. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 816 pp., 56 pls, 436 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2007">Boles (2007: 421)</bibRefCitation>
have considered
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F214F172EC451293FCFA5865" box="[799,891,1279,1302]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanfordi">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F214F172EC451293FCFA5865" box="[799,891,1279,1302]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">sanfordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F214F172EB62136DFD435847" authorityName="Latham" authorityYear="1801" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F214F172EB62136DFD435847" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">P. pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F214F172ED8E1372FC5A5847" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[724,987,1310,1332]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" refId="ref131767" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard &amp; Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson (2003: 477)</bibRefCitation>
included it in
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F214F172EBD51372FC895821" authorityName="Pucheran" authorityYear="1853" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orioloides">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F214F172EBD51372FC895821" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">P. orioloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>