649 lines
92 KiB
XML
649 lines
92 KiB
XML
<document id="F22340FD24FADA770A4D5235F2D11A53" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.72.2020.1758" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4654284" ID-ZooBank="72036D6B-5E5E-4E76-B397-F543A09EEF32" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617220882272" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ahyong, Shane T., Porter, Megan L. & Caldwell, Roy L." docDate="2020" docId="03A7263EFF8DFFE5EDD1223C3E079BC3" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.72.1.1-8.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 72 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F.3:RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ankersquilla pardus Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0BD75B46-0194-43AD-A2E9-049982C56C18" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FF9E5E46FF8CFFE3EE5026103A64993C" masterDocTitle="The Leopard Mantis Shrimp, Ankersquilla pardus, a New Genus and Species of Eurysquillid from Indo-West Pacific Coral Reefs" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698898505628" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3BD158D2E8C9F01B4C28934D6C4F36E2">The Leopard Mantis Shrimp, Ankersquilla pardus, a New Genus and Species of Eurysquillid from Indo-West Pacific Coral Reefs</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="733522B507C80AFAEB343AAC0509DC66" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="83DD6430E2416A5373D1B2368EE1250B">Ahyong, Shane T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DDABFA5D18520FCDE9E313B3F194A2C">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia; and School of Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales NSW 2052, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9A16AB23C5C29AF68E593EF2EBF28373">Porter, Megan L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC88B31C3B1405CA8C8F656ACDDD73F5">Department of Biology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B195D830B94E7704D2D72E9169832DAF">Caldwell, Roy L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7BF01250C6BE5ED3AE5344123AA49849">Department of Integrative Biology, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 3140, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="878AD2DEF551534D492892ACCF117F5E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="33C85274EFE383E0F80C46E0F961681C">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3C22F66B3F2B6DE11E61C51468974DF6">2020</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C314C4A3FF8DFFE2EDD1223C3FE89D5B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB19728FF8DFFE2EDD1223C3F429D70" blockId="1.[795,1420,1068,1127]" box="[897,1318,1068,1100]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0F92044FF8DFFE2EDD1223C3F429D70" bold="true" box="[897,1318,1068,1100]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8DFFE2EDD1223C3F429D70" bold="true" box="[897,1318,1068,1100]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF8DFFE2EDD1223C3ECF9D77" authority="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell, 2020" authorityName="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell" authorityYear="2020" box="[897,1195,1068,1099]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Ankersquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8DFFE2EDD1223C3ECF9D77" bold="true" box="[897,1195,1068,1099]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ankersquilla pardus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249F641FF8DFFE2EAE5223D3F429D70" box="[1205,1318,1069,1100]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB19728FF8DFFE2ED4B22483FE89D5B" blockId="1.[795,1420,1068,1127]" box="[795,1420,1112,1127]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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http://zoobank. org/nomenclaturalActs/
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<uuid id="FFA8ADFDFF8DFFE2EA6C22483FE89D5B" box="[1084,1420,1112,1127]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">0BD75B46-0194-43AD-A2E9-049982C56C18</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C314C4A3FF8DFFE2EA4F22953EEC9D9C" box="[1055,1160,1157,1184]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB19728FF8DFFE2EA4F22953EEC9D9C" blockId="1.[1055,1160,1157,1184]" box="[1055,1160,1157,1184]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<figureCitation id="13358BADFF8DFFE2EA4F22953EEC9D9C" box="[1055,1160,1157,1184]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="2.[166,234,1838,1860]" captionStartId-1="3.[121,189,1522,1544]" captionStartId-2="4.[839,907,547,569]" captionStartId-3="5.[162,230,1472,1494]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1462,137,1824]" captionTargetBox-1="[121,1421,151,1508]" captionTargetBox-2="[839,1466,151,534]" captionTargetBox-3="[171,1256,160,1458]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@2.[166,1466,129,1829]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@3.[121,1421,151,1508]" captionTargetId-2="figure-9@4.[839,1466,151,534]" captionTargetId-3="figure-119@5.[164,1268,151,1473]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="Figure 1. Ankersquilla pardus gen. et sp. nov. (A–S) male holotype, TL 52 mm, Moorea, UF23346. (T–U) female paratype, TL 53 mm, Moorea, AM P102286. (A) anterior cephalothorax, dorsal view; (B) right eye, dorsal view; (C) ventral spine and ventral margin of ophthalmic somite, right lateral view; (D) right dorsal process of antennular somite, lateral view; (E) right antennal protopod; (F) right raptorial claw; (G) posterolateral portion of carapace and thoracic somites 5–8, right dorsal view; (H) thoracic somite 5, right lateral view; (I–K) right pereopods 1–3, posterior view; (L) thoracic somite 8, sternal ‘keel’; (M) abdominal somites 4–6, telson and right uropod, dorsal view; (N) abdominal somites 3–5, right lateral view; (O) abdominal somite 6 and telson, ventral view; (P) right uropod, ventral view; (Q) right pleopod 1 endopod; (R, S) right maxillipeds 3–4 dactylus–carpus; (T, U) female gonopore, right lateral view and ventral view. Setae omitted. Scale = A, C–K, M–P = 2.0 mm; B, L, Q, R–U = 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figure 2. Ankersquilla pardus gen. et sp. nov. (A–C) female, TL 82 mm, Indonesia, AM P104060: eye, telson and right lateral habitus, respectively. (D) female paratype, TL 53 mm, Moorea, AM P102286; (E) male holotype, TL 52 mm, Moorea, UF23346. (Photos: A–C, R. Caldwell; D–E, A. Anker)." captionText-2="Figure 3. Ankersquilla pardus gen. et sp. nov., lagoon patch of Halimeda algae on sand in about 8 m of water at Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands, 27 August 2012. Photo: S. Johnson. Specimen not collected." captionText-3="Figure 4. Phylogenetic position of Ankersquilla pardus gen. et sp. nov. based on maximum likelihood analysis of concatenated 18S, 28S, 16S, COI sequences using RaXML. Log likelihood -31189.005.Bootstrap support indicated on branches.Superfamily abbreviations: Eurysquilloidea (E), Gonodactyloidea (G), Lysiosquilloidea (L), Parasquilloidea (P), Squilloidea (S)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654286" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654290" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654292" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654294" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4654286/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4654290/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4654292/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4654294/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314C4A3FF8DFFE2ED4A22A539ED9F66" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB19728FF8DFFE2ED4A22A53ECB9CCE" blockId="1.[794,1422,1204,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<materialsCitation id="3B669D75FF8DFFE2ED4A22A53E419C63" collectingDate="2009-10-17" collectionCode="UF" collectorName="A. Anker" country="French Polynesia" county="Gump station" elevation="1" latitude="-17.4901" location="Moorea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-149.8263" municipality="Cook Bay" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="UF23346" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8DFFE2ED4A22A539E39DF1" bold="true" box="[794,903,1205,1229]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="54B5298AFF8DFFE2ED4A22A539E39DF1" box="[794,903,1205,1229]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBA83F53FF8DFFE2EDC922A43E629DF0" box="[921,1030,1204,1228]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Museum">UF23346</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D085CA1FF8DFFE2EA4422A53E4D9DF0" box="[1044,1065,1205,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(TL
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<quantity id="4CF63ACDFF8DFFE2EA3822A43EDA9DF1" box="[1128,1214,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 mm</quantity>
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),
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||
<location id="8ED1C1F3FF8DFFE2EA8522A53F489DF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7263EFF8DFFE5EDD1223C3E079BC3:8ED1C1F3FF8DFFE2EA8522A53F489DF0" box="[1237,1324,1205,1228]" country="French Polynesia" county="Gump station" latitude="-17.4901" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-149.8263" municipality="Cook Bay" name="Moorea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Moorea</location>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F319D7B8FF8DFFE2EB6D22A439EA9DD6" name="French Polynesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
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||
], NW side of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD50D52FF8DFFE2EA6722C23ECA9DD6" box="[1079,1198,1234,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cook Bay</collectingMunicipality>
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, off
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<collectingCounty id="62D0EFA4FF8DFFE2EAB922C23FED9DD6" box="[1257,1417,1234,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gump station</collectingCounty>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3AF1EFFF8DFFE2ED4A22FF39FA9C3B" box="[794,926,1263,1287]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="29.406" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="-17.4901">17°29.406'S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3AF1EFFF8DFFE2EDF422FF3E5B9C3B" box="[932,1087,1263,1287]" degrees="149" direction="west" minutes="49.578" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="-149.8263">149°49.578'W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, back-reef, sandy reef flat with massive coral blocks and rubble,
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||
<quantity id="4CF63ACDFF8DFFE2EAD6231D3ED79C18" box="[1158,1203,1293,1317]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="1.0">
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<elevation id="0023701BFF8DFFE2EAD6231D3ED79C18" box="[1158,1203,1293,1317]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
, deep in sand under large piece of rubble, fcn BMOO-6054, sta BIZ 5, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="26FBF2FEFF8DFFE2EB23233A393B9C63" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. Anker</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="FFB0B1E8FF8DFFE2ED3B23573E419C63" box="[875,1061,1351,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2009-10-17">
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<collectingDate id="EFF44800FF8DFFE2ED3B23573E419C63" box="[875,1061,1351,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2009-10-17">17 October 2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B669D75FF8DFFE2EA60235739169C41" collectionCode="AM" country="French Polynesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="P102286" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8DFFE2EA6023573EFD9C63" bold="true" box="[1072,1177,1351,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<typeStatus id="54B5298AFF8DFFE2EA6023573EFD9C63" box="[1072,1177,1351,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1F0FEDFF8DFFE2EAF723573EB69C63" box="[1191,1234,1351,1375]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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||
<specimenCode id="DBA83F53FF8DFFE2EA8A23573F589C63" box="[1242,1340,1351,1375]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Museum">P102286</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D085CA1FF8DFFE2EB1823583F389C63" box="[1352,1372,1352,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TL
|
||
<quantity id="4CF63ACDFF8DFFE2ED4A2374390E9C41" box="[794,874,1380,1405]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="53.0">53 mm</quantity>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
, Moorea, SW coast, lagoon off Nihimaru estuary,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3AF1EFFF8DFFE2ED4A239239F99CA6" box="[794,925,1410,1434]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="31.998" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="-17.5333">17°31.998'S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3AF1EFFF8DFFE2EDF423923E249CA6" box="[932,1088,1410,1434]" degrees="149" direction="west" minutes="54.306" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="-149.9051">149°54.306'W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, back-reef, sandy reef flat with massive corals, algae and rubble, deep under large algaecovered piece of rubble,
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<quantity id="4CF63ACDFF8DFFE2EA7523AC3E009CE8" box="[1061,1124,1468,1492]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
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||
, fcn BMOO-4918, sta
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<materialsCitation id="3B669D75FF8DFFE2EB0B23AD3ECF9CCE" collectingDate="2008-10-29" collectionCode="MIB" collectorName="A. Anker" country="French Polynesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="MIB 167" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCode id="DBA83F53FF8DFFE2EB0B23AD39219CCE" collectionCode="MIB" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0g04-m591" name="Universita di Milano Bicocca, BTBS" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="University or college">MIB 167</specimenCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FBF2FEFF8DFFE2EDD423CA398D9CCE" box="[900,1001,1498,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. Anker</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0B1E8FF8DFFE2EDA323CA3ECF9CCE" box="[1011,1195,1498,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2008-10-29">
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<collectingDate id="EFF44800FF8DFFE2EDA323CA3ECF9CCE" box="[1011,1195,1498,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2008-10-29">29 October 2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB19728FF8DFFE2ED4A201739ED9F66" blockId="1.[794,1422,1543,1626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8DFFE2ED4A20173E539F23" bold="true" box="[794,1079,1543,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B669D75FF8DFFE2EA13201739E09F66" collectingDate="2006-07" collectionCode="AM" country="Indonesia" location="Bali" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="P104060" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bali">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F0FEDFF8DFFE2EA1320173E0A9F23" box="[1091,1134,1543,1567]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA83F53FF8DFFE2EA2520173EB29F23" box="[1141,1238,1543,1567]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Museum">P104060</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D085CA1FF8DFFE2EAB020173F599F23" box="[1248,1341,1543,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(TL
|
||
<quantity id="4CF63ACDFF8DFFE2EB23201739239F01" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="82.0">82 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319D7B8FF8DFFE2ED08203439DB9F00" box="[856,959,1572,1596]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(probably
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA59CAFF8DFFE2EA6020343E3B9F00" box="[1072,1119,1572,1596]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||
), purchased, aquarium trade,
|
||
<date id="FFB0B1E8FF8DFFE2ED4A205239E09F66" box="[794,900,1602,1626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2006-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF44800FF8DFFE2ED4A205239E09F66" box="[794,900,1602,1626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2006-07">July 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314C4A3FF8DFFE7ED4A207F3E359A70" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB19728FF8DFFE2ED4A207F39B79E68" blockId="1.[794,1422,1647,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8DFFE2ED4A207F39FB9FBB" bold="true" box="[794,927,1647,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Eye subtriangular, extending almost to end of or slightly beyond antennular peduncle article 1; cornea strongly bilobed, set transversely on stalk, with 6 mid-band rows of ommatidia; CI 419–501. Ophthalmic somite anterior margin transverse; ventral surface with blunt spine arising proximally and minute distomedian granule. Ocular scales triangular, separate, anterior margins concave, apices directed laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB19728FF8DFFE2ED68214A3F2E9EF6" blockId="1.[794,1422,1647,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Antennular peduncle 0.58–0.71CL. Antennular somite dorsal processes directed anterolaterally, apices blunt.Antennal protopod dorsally unarmed; with small ventrodistal spine and 1 ventral papilla. Antennal scale length 0.58–0.61CL.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB19728FF8DFFE0ED6821DF3BE99FD5" blockId="1.[794,1422,1647,2023]" lastBlockId="3.[121,749,1628,2004]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Rostral plate linguiform to subtriangular, slightly wider than long, widest basally, lateral margins straight, convergent, apex rounded; low, indistinct median carina. Carapace anterolateral angles bluntly angular, anterior margins straight; carinae absent except for marginal carina, indicated posterolaterally.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF71C7A0FF8EFFE1EEF6213E39FE9EC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4654286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654286/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[166,234,1838,1860]" targetBox="[189,1462,137,1824]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB19728FF8EFFE1EEF6213E39FE9EC9" blockId="2.[166,1467,1838,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8EFFE1EEF6213E3A9A9E7F" bold="true" box="[166,254,1838,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF8EFFE1EF5D213E3BB69E7F" authority="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell, 2020" authorityName="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell" authorityYear="2020" box="[269,466,1838,1859]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Ankersquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8EFFE1EF5D213E3BB69E7F" box="[269,466,1838,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ankersquilla pardus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249F641FF8EFFE1EF8B213F38179E78" box="[475,627,1839,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8EFFE1EC2B213E38D69E7F" box="[635,690,1838,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(A–S)</emphasis>
|
||
male holotype, TL 52 mm, Moorea, UF23346.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8EFFE1EADF213E3EAE9E7F" box="[1167,1226,1838,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(T–U)</emphasis>
|
||
female paratype, TL 53 mm, Moorea, AM P102286.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8EFFE1EFEC21583BBE9E61" box="[444,474,1864,1885]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(A)</emphasis>
|
||
anterior cephalothorax, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8EFFE1ED11215839049E61" box="[833,864,1864,1885]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(B)</emphasis>
|
||
right eye, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8EFFE1EA1321583E079E61" box="[1091,1123,1864,1885]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(C)</emphasis>
|
||
ventral spine and ventral margin of ophthalmic somite, right lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8EFFE1EC472171385C9E4A" box="[535,568,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(D)</emphasis>
|
||
right dorsal process of antennular somite, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8EFFE1EA0321713E169E4A" box="[1107,1138,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(E)</emphasis>
|
||
right antennal protopod;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8EFFE1EB3821713FE39E4A" box="[1384,1415,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(F)</emphasis>
|
||
right raptorial claw;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8EFFE1EF65216A3B329EB3" box="[309,342,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(G)</emphasis>
|
||
posterolateral portion of carapace and thoracic somites 5–8, right dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8EFFE1EA6F216A3E049EB3" box="[1087,1120,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(H)</emphasis>
|
||
thoracic somite 5, right lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8EFFE1EEF621843ABE9E95" box="[166,218,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(I–K)</emphasis>
|
||
right pereopods 1–3, posterior view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8EFFE1EC1C2184380E9E95" box="[588,618,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(L)</emphasis>
|
||
thoracic somite 8, sternal ‘keel’;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8EFFE1EDE5218439BD9E95" box="[949,985,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(M)</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal somites 4–6, telson and right uropod, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8EFFE1EF7421BD3B209EFE" box="[292,324,1965,1986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(N)</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal somites 3–5, right lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8EFFE1ECBB21BD39689EFE" box="[747,780,1965,1986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(O)</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal somite 6 and telson, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8EFFE1EA9D21BD3E889EFE" box="[1229,1260,1965,1986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(P)</emphasis>
|
||
right uropod, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8EFFE1EEB221D63B679EE7" box="[226,259,1990,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(Q)</emphasis>
|
||
right pleopod 1 endopod;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8EFFE1EC5121D638539EE7" box="[513,567,1990,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(R, S)</emphasis>
|
||
right maxillipeds 3–4 dactylus–carpus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8EFFE1EDE821D639959EE7" box="[952,1009,1990,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(T, U)</emphasis>
|
||
female gonopore, right lateral view and ventral view. Setae omitted. Scale = A, C–K, M–P = 2.0 mm; B, L, Q, R–U = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF71C7A0FF8FFFE0EE2923E23BF29F01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4654290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654290/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[121,189,1522,1544]" targetBox="[121,1421,151,1508]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB19728FF8FFFE0EE2923E23BF29F01" blockId="3.[121,1421,1522,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8FFFE0EE2923E23AAB9F3B" bold="true" box="[121,207,1522,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF8FFFE0EE8B23E23BFA9F3B" authority="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell, 2020" authorityName="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell" authorityYear="2020" box="[219,414,1522,1543]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Ankersquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8FFFE0EE8B23E23BFA9F3B" box="[219,414,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ankersquilla pardus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249F641FF8FFFE0EFF423E238539F3B" box="[420,567,1522,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8FFFE0EC6C23E238139F3B" box="[572,631,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">(A–C)</emphasis>
|
||
female, TL 82 mm, Indonesia, AM P104060: eye, telson and right lateral habitus, respectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8FFFE0EEA8201D3B7D9F1E" box="[248,281,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">(D)</emphasis>
|
||
female paratype, TL 53 mm, Moorea, AM P102286;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8FFFE0ED4C201D395F9F1E" box="[796,827,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">(E)</emphasis>
|
||
male holotype, TL 52 mm, Moorea, UF23346. (Photos:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8FFFE0EB0C201D3FE99F1E" box="[1372,1421,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A–C,</emphasis>
|
||
R. Caldwell;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8FFFE0EEA820383B4F9F01" box="[248,299,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D–E,</emphasis>
|
||
A. Anker).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB19728FF8FFFE0EEC720FF3B1F9E63" blockId="3.[121,749,1628,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mandibular palp 3-segmented. Maxillipeds 1–5 with epipod. Maxillipeds 3–4 propodi ovate, rounded, without distoventral ribbing. Maxilliped 5 basal article without ventrally directed spine.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB19728FF8FFFE0EEC721743E539E3B" blockId="3.[121,749,1628,2004]" lastBlockId="3.[794,1422,1628,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Raptorial claw dactylus with 3 teeth; outer margin very weakly sinuous on proximal half, curving distally, with distinct basal notch. Propodus with 3 movable spines proximally, distal margin unarmed; distal margin unarmed; propodus shorter than carapace, when folded, not extending posterior beyond merus; PI 105 (male), 109–120 (female). Carpus dorsal margin terminating in short, ventrally directed spine. Merus inferodistal margin rounded, unarmed. Ischium shorter than one-fourth merus length. Basis lateral surface with 2 or 3 short denticles.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB19728FF8FFFE0ED68211C3F609E40" blockId="3.[794,1422,1628,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pereopods 1–3 proximal-most article with outer ventrolaterally directed triangular lobe; inner margin unarmed. Endopod distal article slender, liguliform, tapering distally; outer and inner distal margins setose.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB19728FF8FFFE7ED6821913BDE99D6" blockId="3.[794,1422,1628,2004]" lastBlockId="4.[166,794,151,1583]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Thoracic somite 5 lateral process obsolete, with small ventrally directed spine. Thoracic somites 6–8 lateral process rounded to subtruncate; faintly indicated lateral carina. Thoracic somite
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D085CA1FF88FFE7EF3026873BA49993" box="[352,448,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">6 female</specimenCount>
|
||
gonopore with bilobed median papillae flanked by lower lateral papilla. Thoracic somite 8 sternal keel low, rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB19728FF88FFE7EE9526FF397D983B" blockId="4.[166,794,151,1583]" box="[197,793,239,264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male pleopod 1 endopod with lateral lobe on distal ‘endite’.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB19728FF88FFE7EE95271D3BF59A09" blockId="4.[166,794,151,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Abdominal somites loosely articulated; somites 1–4 smooth dorsally; posterior margin unarmed; 3 shallow grooves laterally (upper two corresponding to intermediate and lateral carina) and marginal carina; somites 1–3 posterolaterally unarmed; somite 4 with posterolateral spine; ventral pleural margin straight to faintly concave. Abdominal somite 5 with posterior half to two-thirds covered with short posteriorly directed spines; posterior margin lined with posteriorly directed spines; laterally with 3 posteriorly armed carinae (first and third corresponding to intermediate and lateral carinae) and posteriorly armed marginal carina; ventral pleural margin distinctly concave. Abdominal somite 6 surface entirely covered with short posteriorly directed spines; posterior margin lined with posteriorly directed spines; lateral carina indicated, lined with spines; 2 triangular spines anterior to uropodal articulation, apices simple or bifid (in largest specimen); sternum posterior margin unarmed medially, with 3–10 small spines on each posterolateral margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF71C7A0FF88FFE7ED17243339AD9BB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4654292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654292/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[839,907,547,569]" targetBox="[839,1466,151,534]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB19728FF88FFE7ED17243339AD9BB5" blockId="4.[839,1467,547,649]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF88FFE7ED17243339FB9B04" bold="true" box="[839,927,547,569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF88FFE7EDFD24333E169B04" authority="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell, 2020" authorityName="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell" authorityYear="2020" box="[941,1138,547,568]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Ankersquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF88FFE7EDFD24333E169B04" box="[941,1138,547,568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ankersquilla pardus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249F641FF88FFE7EA2B24343F719B05" box="[1147,1301,548,569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, lagoon patch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF88FFE7ED17242E39C29B6F" authorityName="Jean Vincent Felix Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[839,934,574,595]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF88FFE7ED17242E39C29B6F" box="[839,934,574,595]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Halimeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
algae on sand in about 8 m of water at Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands, 27 August 2012. Photo: S. Johnson. Specimen not collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB19728FF88FFE7EE95252A3B5E9DA9" blockId="4.[166,794,151,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Telson length half width, dorsal outline evenly curved; dorsal surface and posterior margin densely covered with short, curved spines; median carina indicated by longitudinal row of short, curved spines of similar size to adjacent spines on telson surface; submedian teeth short, margins spinose, movable apices conical, curved, separated by narrow, U-shaped cleft; submedian denticles absent; with single spiniform submarginal intermediate and lateral denticles, dorsal lobe absent. Intermediate and lateral teeth short, stout, spinose, not produced beyond general posterior telson outline. Ventral surface covered with short spines; postanal carina absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB19728FF88FFE7EE95228A382C9F13" blockId="4.[166,794,151,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Uropodal protopod dorsal surface covered with short spines; anterior margin convex, unarmed; inner primary spine ventrally carinate, distinctly longer than outer spine; inner margin with 3–5 graded spines; outer margin with 4–11 short spines, unarmed anterior to endopod articulation. Uropodal exopod proximal segment dorsal surface with patch of short spines on inner half; inner margin concave, unarmed; slender, curved distoventral spine; outer margin with 7 or 8 graded movable spines, distalmost not reaching beyond midlength of distal segment. Exopod distal segment longer than proximal segment; dorsal midrib with 7–11 short spines; ventral midrib with 0–3 minute spines. Endopod elongate, reniform, apex bluntly rounded; length 4.57–4.67 × width; dorsolateral surface with row of 10–15 short spines.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB19728FF88FFE7EEF620553E359A70" blockId="4.[166,795,1605,2010]" lastBlockId="4.[839,1467,732,844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF88FFE7EEF620553B5B9F61" bold="true" box="[166,319,1605,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Colour in life</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13358BADFF88FFE7EF1E20553BF09F61" box="[334,404,1605,1629]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[121,189,1522,1544]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,151,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[121,1421,151,1508]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Ankersquilla pardus gen. et sp. nov. (A–C) female, TL 82 mm, Indonesia, AM P104060: eye, telson and right lateral habitus, respectively. (D) female paratype, TL 53 mm, Moorea, AM P102286; (E) male holotype, TL 52 mm, Moorea, UF23346. (Photos: A–C, R. Caldwell; D–E, A. Anker)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654290/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13358BADFF88FFE7EFF120553BD49F61" box="[417,432,1605,1629]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[839,907,547,569]" captionTargetBox="[839,1466,151,534]" captionTargetId="figure-9@4.[839,1466,151,534]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Ankersquilla pardus gen. et sp. nov., lagoon patch of Halimeda algae on sand in about 8 m of water at Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands, 27 August 2012. Photo: S. Johnson. Specimen not collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654292/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Overall pale yellowish-tan with diffuse whitish mottling and numerous black or black-brown spots over cephalothorax, abdomen, tailfan and pereopods, forming leopard-spotted pattern. Eyes pale yellow-tan; cornea silver.Antennular and antennal peduncles with diffuse white speckling; antennular articles distally yellow-brown. Antennal protopod pale with black-brown spots; scale speckled white with dark, irregular patch slightly proximal to midlength and at distal end. Raptorial claw propodus and carpus translucent white and diffuse irregular brown mottling and diffuse blue-green highlights; movable propodal spines translucent white overall (TL
|
||
<quantity id="4CF63ACDFF88FFE7EFA32197380F9E9C" box="[499,619,1927,1952]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="52.5" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="52.0">52–53 mm</quantity>
|
||
) to black-green on proximal two-thirds (TL
|
||
<quantity id="4CF63ACDFF88FFE7EF8C21B5384A9E81" box="[476,558,1957,1981]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="82.0">82 mm</quantity>
|
||
); dactylus translucent white teeth margined with orange-brown; ischiomerus pale yellowish-tan with diffuse white mottling and several dark diffuse spots, distal margin diffuse blue-green. Uropodal exopod distal article and endopod distal half dark-brown; marginal setae dull-pink.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314C4A3FF88FFE7ED1725723E4C9AEE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB19728FF88FFE7ED1725723E4C9AEE" blockId="4.[839,1467,866,978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF88FFE7ED17257239A69A46" bold="true" box="[839,962,866,890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Derived from the formal name of the Leopard,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF88FFE7ED17256F3EB29AAB" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[839,1238,895,919]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pardus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF88FFE7ED17256F3E639AAB" box="[839,1031,895,919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Panthera pardus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEAD9FF88FFE7EA49256F3EAB9AAB" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1049,1231,895,919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref5544" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Vol. 1: iii + 824 pp. Holmiae: Laurentii Salvii. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for the distinctive, leopard- spotted colour pattern of the new species; used as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314C4A3FF88FFE7ED1725F73EC19CB0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB19728FF88FFE7ED1725F73FDF9D6B" blockId="4.[839,1467,999,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF88FFE7ED1725F7398A9AC3" bold="true" box="[839,1006,999,1023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
. Male (n = 1) TL
|
||
<quantity id="4CF63ACDFF88FFE7EAF925F73E929AC3" box="[1193,1270,999,1023]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 mm</quantity>
|
||
; female (n = 2) TL
|
||
<quantity id="4CF63ACDFF88FFE7ED17221439DA9D20" box="[839,958,1028,1052]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="67.5" valueMax="82.0" valueMin="53.0">53–82 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Other measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5298AFF88FFE7EA9C22143F4A9D20" box="[1228,1326,1028,1052]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: CL 9.0 mm, antennular peduncle length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF63ACDFF88FFE7EA3C22323EDB9D05" box="[1132,1215,1058,1082]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, antennal scale
|
||
<quantity id="4CF63ACDFF88FFE7EB3322323FD29D05" box="[1379,1462,1058,1082]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, propodus length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF63ACDFF88FFE7EDA2222F3E269D6B" box="[1010,1090,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, abdominal somite 5 width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF63ACDFF88FFE7EB09222F3FD39D6B" box="[1369,1463,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.3">10.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB19728FF88FFE7ED17227C3EC19CB0" blockId="4.[839,1467,1132,1421]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF88FFE7ED17227C39FA9DB8" bold="true" box="[839,926,1132,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. The French Polynesian specimens were collected from shallow (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF63ACDFF88FFE7EDB7229A3E269D9E" box="[999,1090,1162,1186]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
) sandy back-reef sites with rubble and algae; both were burrowed beneath coral boulders. The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319D7B8FF88FFE7ED1722D4399C9DE0" box="[839,1016,1220,1244]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
individual was photographed at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF63ACDFF88FFE7EB0122D53F1D9DE0" box="[1361,1401,1221,1245]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
|
||
depth at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA59CAFF88FFE7ED0F22F23E609DC6" box="[863,1028,1250,1274]" country="Marshall Islands" name="Kwajalein" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kwajalein Atoll</collectingRegion>
|
||
in a lagoon patch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF88FFE7EA8622F23F599DC6" authorityName="Jean Vincent Felix Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[1238,1341,1250,1274]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF88FFE7EA8622F23F599DC6" box="[1238,1341,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Halimeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. on sand. The precise collecting locality of the TL
|
||
<quantity id="4CF63ACDFF88FFE7EAA522EF3F5B9C2B" box="[1269,1343,1279,1303]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="82.0">82 mm</quantity>
|
||
Indonesian specimen is not known, but in 2000, RLC and Mark Erdmann observed but failed to capture another Indonesian individual in Tolitoli Bay, Sulawesi, dwelling in a large worm tube in massive coral head at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF63ACDFF88FFE7EA6323653E389CB0" box="[1075,1116,1397,1421]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314C4A3FF88FFE7ED1723B23F539CEB" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB19728FF88FFE7ED1723B23F539CEB" blockId="4.[839,1466,1442,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF88FFE7ED1723B239BE9C86" bold="true" box="[839,986,1442,1466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Central to western Pacific, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319D7B8FF88FFE7EB3D23B239D59CEB" name="French Polynesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319D7B8FF88FFE7EDB323AF3EF19CEB" box="[995,1173,1471,1495]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319D7B8FF88FFE7EA9823AF3F579CEB" box="[1224,1331,1471,1495]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314C4A3FF88FFE5EA6D23E83E079BC3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB19728FF88FFE7EA6D23E83EA09F2E" blockId="4.[1085,1220,1528,1554]" box="[1085,1220,1528,1554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF88FFE7EA6D23E83EA09F2E" bold="true" box="[1085,1220,1528,1554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB19728FF88FFE5ED1720373B409884" blockId="4.[839,1468,1575,2010]" lastBlockId="6.[166,795,151,1935]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF88FFE7ED17203739AB9F03" authority="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell, 2020" authorityName="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell" authorityYear="2020" box="[839,975,1575,1599]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Ankersquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF88FFE7ED17203739AB9F03" box="[839,975,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ankersquilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249F641FF88FFE7ED8820383E599F03" box="[984,1085,1576,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, represented by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF88FFE7EABF20373F3C9F03" authority="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell, 2020" authorityName="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell" authorityYear="2020" box="[1263,1368,1575,1599]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pardus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF88FFE7EABF20373F3C9F03" box="[1263,1368,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. pardus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249F641FF88FFE7EB3020383FD39F03" box="[1376,1463,1576,1599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, is unique in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF88FFE7ED8420543E199F60" authorityName="Manning" authorityYear="1977" box="[980,1149,1604,1628]" class="Malacostraca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Eurysquilloidea">Eurysquilloidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having three teeth on the dactylus of the raptorial claw; all other eurysquillids have four (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF88FFE7EDDB20903EC99FAB" authority="Serene, 1962" authorityName="Serene" authorityYear="1962" box="[907,1197,1663,1687]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Manningia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF88FFE7EDDB20903E639FAB" box="[907,1031,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Manningia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEAD9FF88FFE7EA42206F3EC99FAB" author="Serene, R." box="[1042,1197,1663,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref6151" refString="Serene, R. 1962. Revision du genre Pseudosquilla (Stomatopoda) et definition de genres nouveaux. Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco 1241: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1962">Serène, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF88FFE7EAEC206F391A9F88" authority="Hansen, 1926" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1926" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Coronidopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF88FFE7EAEC206F3F309FAB" box="[1212,1364,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Coronidopsis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEAD9FF88FFE7EB0F2090391A9F88" author="Hansen, H. J." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref5375" refString="Hansen, H. J. 1926. The Stomatopoda of the Siboga Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie Monograph 35: 1 - 48, pls. I, II." type="journal article" year="1926">Hansen, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or more dactylar teeth (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF88FFE7EADB208C3FD29F88" authority="Manning, 1963" authorityName="Manning" authorityYear="1963" box="[1163,1462,1692,1716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Eurysquilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF88FFE7EADB208C3F639F88" box="[1163,1287,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eurysquilla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEAD9FF88FFE7EB5F208C3FD29F88" author="Manning, R. B." box="[1295,1462,1692,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="308 - 328" refId="ref5728" refString="Manning, R. B. 1963. Preliminary revision of the genera Pseudosquilla and Lysiosquilla with descriptions of six new genera. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean 13: 308 - 328." type="journal article" year="1963">Manning, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF88FFE7ED1720AA3EFE9FEE" authority="Manning, 1963" authorityName="Manning" authorityYear="1963" box="[839,1178,1722,1746]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Eurysquilloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF88FFE7ED1720AA398A9FEE" box="[839,1006,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eurysquilloides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEAD9FF88FFE7EDA520AA3EFE9FEE" author="Manning, R. B." box="[1013,1178,1722,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="308 - 328" refId="ref5728" refString="Manning, R. B. 1963. Preliminary revision of the genera Pseudosquilla and Lysiosquilla with descriptions of six new genera. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean 13: 308 - 328." type="journal article" year="1963">Manning, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF88FFE7EAF420AA3FD39FEE" authority="Ahyong, 2000" authorityName="Ahyong" authorityYear="2000" box="[1188,1463,1722,1746]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Raysquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF88FFE7EAF420AA3F729FEE" box="[1188,1302,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Raysquilla</emphasis>
|
||
Ahyong, 2000
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF88FFE7ED1720C73EFA9FD3" authority="Liu & Wang, 1978" authorityName="Liu & Wang" authorityYear="1978" box="[839,1182,1751,1776]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Sinosquilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF88FFE7ED1720C739A49FD3" box="[839,960,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sinosquilla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEAD9FF88FFE7ED9A20C73EFA9FD3" author="Liu, J. Y. & Y. Wang" box="[970,1182,1751,1776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="89 - 93" refId="ref5603" refString="Liu, J. Y., and Y. Wang. 1978. Description of a new genus and two new species of stomatopod Crustacea from the South China Sea. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica 9: 89 - 93, pl. I." type="journal article" year="1978">Liu & Wang, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEAD9FF88FFE7EAE820C73F029FD3" author="Ahyong, S. T." box="[1208,1382,1751,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="327 - 333" refId="ref4873" refString="Ahyong, S. T. 1997 b. A new species of Manningia (Crustacea: Stomatopoda) from Irian Jaya, Indonesia, with remarks on the genus. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 45: 327 - 333." type="journal article" year="1997">Ahyong, 1997b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEAD9FF88FFE7EB2520C73FCB9FD3" author="Ahyong, S. T." box="[1397,1455,1751,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref4960" refString="Ahyong, S. T. 2001. Revision of the Australian stomatopod Crustacea. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 26: 1 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.26.2001.1333" type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Three spearing teeth on the dactylus of the raptorial claw are otherwise present only in members of the Parasquilloidea and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF88FFE7EDDC213F3FD39E7B" authority="Manning, 1977" authorityName="Manning" authorityYear="1977" box="[908,1463,1839,1863]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudosquillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Pseudosquillidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEAD9FF88FFE7EA16213F3E839E7B" author="Manning, R. B." box="[1094,1255,1839,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="25 - 181" refId="ref5843" refString="Manning, R. B. 1977. A monograph of the West African stomatopod Crustacea. Atlantide Report 12: 25 - 181." type="book chapter" year="1977">Manning, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Gonodactyloidea)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Another unusual feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF88FFE7EA23215C3E9F9E58" authorityName="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell" authorityYear="2020" box="[1139,1275,1868,1892]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Ankersquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF88FFE7EA23215C3E9F9E58" box="[1139,1275,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ankersquilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the absence of upright rounded lobes associated with the intermediate and lateral denticles of the telson; these lobes are present in all other eurysquillids except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF88FFE7EACC21B439189EE6" authority="Manning, 1963" authorityName="Manning" authorityYear="1963" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Eurysquilloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF88FFE7EACC21B43F239E80" box="[1180,1351,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eurysquilloides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEAD9FF88FFE7EB0221B439189EE6" author="Manning, R. B." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="308 - 328" refId="ref5728" refString="Manning, R. B. 1963. Preliminary revision of the genera Pseudosquilla and Lysiosquilla with descriptions of six new genera. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean 13: 308 - 328." type="journal article" year="1963">Manning, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEAD9FF88FFE7EDD821D23EF59EE6" author="Ahyong, S. T. & C. Harling" box="[904,1169,1986,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="607 - 642" refId="ref5115" refString="Ahyong, S. T., and C. Harling. 2000. The phylogeny of the stomatopod Crustacea. Australian Journal of Zoology 48: 607 - 642. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 00042" type="journal article" year="2000">Ahyong & Harling, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEAD9FF88FFE7EAC821D23F569EE6" author="Ahyong, S. T." box="[1176,1330,1986,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref4960" refString="Ahyong, S. T. 2001. Revision of the Australian stomatopod Crustacea. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 26: 1 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.26.2001.1333" type="journal article" year="2001">Ahyong, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Perhaps the most remarkable aspect of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF89FFE6EFCD204838419F4C" authorityName="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell" authorityYear="2020" box="[413,549,1624,1648]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Ankersquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF89FFE6EFCD204838419F4C" box="[413,549,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ankersquilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is its resemblance to some members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF89FFE6EFC2206538AE9FB1" authority="Manning, 1980" authorityName="Manning" authorityYear="1980" box="[402,714,1653,1677]" class="Malacostraca" family="Coronididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Coronididae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEAD9FF89FFE6EC70206538AE9FB1" author="Manning, R. B." box="[544,714,1653,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="362 - 372" refId="ref5868" refString="Manning, R. B. 1980. The superfamilies, families, and genera of Recent stomatopod Crustacea, with diagnoses of six new families. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 93: 362 - 372." type="journal article" year="1980">Manning, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the superfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF89FFE6EF63208238D19F96" authority="Giesbrecht, 1910" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1910" box="[307,693,1682,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Lysiosquilloidea">
|
||
Lysiosquilloidea
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEAD9FF89FFE6EFA3208238D19F96" author="Giesbrecht, W." box="[499,693,1682,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref5331" refString="Giesbrecht, W. 1910. Stomatopoden, Erster Theil. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 33: i-vii, 1 - 239, pl. I-XI. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 53749" type="book" year="1910">Giesbrecht, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The uniformly and densely spinose surface of abdominal somite 6 and the telson of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF89FFE6EF1220DD3BAE9FD9" authorityName="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell" authorityYear="2020" box="[322,458,1741,1765]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Ankersquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF89FFE6EF1220DD3BAE9FD9" box="[322,458,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ankersquilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a wide, semi-circular telson having short primary teeth resemble the condition in the coronidid genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF89FFE6EF29211838D79E1C" authority="Manning, 1976" authorityName="Manning" authorityYear="1976" box="[377,691,1800,1824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Coronididae" genus="Neocoronida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF89FFE6EF29211838679E1C" box="[377,515,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Neocoronida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEAD9FF89FFE6EC5B211838D79E1C" author="Manning, R. B." box="[523,691,1800,1824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="221 - 232" refId="ref5801" refString="Manning, R. B. 1976. Notes on some eastern Pacific stomatopod Crustacea, with descriptions of a new genus and two new species of Lysiosquillidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 89: 221 - 232." type="journal article" year="1976">Manning, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This resemblance between the two genera is further accentuated by the simple, unarmed rostral plate, wide ocular scales, subtriangular eyes and strikingly similar uropod structure (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13358BADFF89FFE6EEBD216D3B0E9EA9" box="[237,362,1917,1941]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[166,234,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[189,1462,137,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[166,1466,129,1829]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Ankersquilla pardus gen. et sp. nov. (A–S) male holotype, TL 52 mm, Moorea, UF23346. (T–U) female paratype, TL 53 mm, Moorea, AM P102286. (A) anterior cephalothorax, dorsal view; (B) right eye, dorsal view; (C) ventral spine and ventral margin of ophthalmic somite, right lateral view; (D) right dorsal process of antennular somite, lateral view; (E) right antennal protopod; (F) right raptorial claw; (G) posterolateral portion of carapace and thoracic somites 5–8, right dorsal view; (H) thoracic somite 5, right lateral view; (I–K) right pereopods 1–3, posterior view; (L) thoracic somite 8, sternal ‘keel’; (M) abdominal somites 4–6, telson and right uropod, dorsal view; (N) abdominal somites 3–5, right lateral view; (O) abdominal somite 6 and telson, ventral view; (P) right uropod, ventral view; (Q) right pleopod 1 endopod; (R, S) right maxillipeds 3–4 dactylus–carpus; (T, U) female gonopore, right lateral view and ventral view. Setae omitted. Scale = A, C–K, M–P = 2.0 mm; B, L, Q, R–U = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654286/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1M, P</figureCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEAD9FF89FFE6EFE1216D38079EA9" author="Manning, R. B." box="[433,611,1917,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="271 - 278" refId="ref5766" refString="Manning, R. B. 1972. Three new stomatopod Crustaceans of the family Lysiosquillidae from the eastern Pacific region. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 85: 271 - 278." type="journal article" year="1972">Manning, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1e, g). Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF89FFE6EEB9218A3B109E8E" authorityName="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell" authorityYear="2020" box="[233,372,1946,1970]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Ankersquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF89FFE6EEB9218A3B109E8E" box="[233,372,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ankersquilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly not a lysiosquilloid, as indicated by the simple and ovate, rather than ribbed, quadrate propodi of maxillipeds 3–4, and eurysquilloidform male pleopod 1 endopod (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEAD9FF89FFE6EA3D20653FE59FB1" author="Ahyong, S. T. & C. Harling" box="[1133,1409,1653,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="607 - 642" refId="ref5115" refString="Ahyong, S. T., and C. Harling. 2000. The phylogeny of the stomatopod Crustacea. Australian Journal of Zoology 48: 607 - 642. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 00042" type="journal article" year="2000">Ahyong & Harling, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it should not be assumed that the similarities to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF89FFE6EB5420823FE99F96" authorityName="Manning" authorityYear="1976" box="[1284,1421,1682,1706]" class="Malacostraca" family="Coronididae" genus="Neocoronida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF89FFE6EB5420823FE99F96" box="[1284,1421,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Neocoronida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the result of convergence. The maxilliped 3–4 propodi of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF89FFE6ED6D20DD39B09FD9" authorityName="Manning" authorityYear="1976" box="[829,980,1741,1765]" class="Malacostraca" family="Coronididae" genus="Neocoronida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF89FFE6ED6D20DD39B09FD9" box="[829,980,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Neocoronida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also lack ventral ribbing (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEAD9FF89FFE6EB4C20DD39329E3E" author="Manning, R. B." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="221 - 232" refId="ref5801" refString="Manning, R. B. 1976. Notes on some eastern Pacific stomatopod Crustacea, with descriptions of a new genus and two new species of Lysiosquillidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 89: 221 - 232." type="journal article" year="1976">Manning, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEAD9FF89FFE6ED3420FA3E3C9E3E" author="Adkison, D. L. & R. W. Heard & T. S. Hopkins" box="[868,1112,1770,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="454 - 462" refId="ref4766" refString="Adkison, D. L., R. W. Heard, and T. S. Hopkins. 1983. Description of a new genus and species, Acoridon manningi (Stomatopoda: Coronididae), from the Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Crustacean Biology 3: 454 - 462. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1548145" type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Adkison
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF89FFE6ED9E20FB3E689E3E" box="[974,1036,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the intermediate and lateral denticles of the telson are ventrally recessed, as in eurysquilloids. Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF89FFE6EA5621353EF49E01" authorityName="Manning" authorityYear="1976" box="[1030,1168,1829,1853]" class="Malacostraca" family="Coronididae" genus="Neocoronida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF89FFE6EA5621353EF49E01" box="[1030,1168,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Neocoronida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could instead prove to be a eurysquilloid rather than lysiosquilloid, but further assessment of other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF89FFE6EA8221703F049E44" authorityName="Manning" authorityYear="1980" box="[1234,1376,1888,1912]" class="Malacostraca" family="Coronididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coronididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are required prior to making formal changes to the classification. Also, of possible phylogenetic significance is that the two eurysquilloid exemplars form a clade that is placed closer to the lysiosquilloids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13358BADFF8AFFE5EFF326873B8C998C" box="[419,488,151,176]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[162,230,1472,1494]" captionTargetBox="[171,1256,160,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-119@5.[164,1268,151,1473]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogenetic position of Ankersquilla pardus gen. et sp. nov. based on maximum likelihood analysis of concatenated 18S, 28S, 16S, COI sequences using RaXML. Log likelihood -31189.005.Bootstrap support indicated on branches.Superfamily abbreviations: Eurysquilloidea (E), Gonodactyloidea (G), Lysiosquilloidea (L), Parasquilloidea (P), Squilloidea (S)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654294/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) than to the squilloids and parasquilloids as indicated by previous analyses (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEAD9FF8AFFE5EC9226A53B3E99D6" author="Ahyong, S. T. & C. Harling" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="607 - 642" refId="ref5115" refString="Ahyong, S. T., and C. Harling. 2000. The phylogeny of the stomatopod Crustacea. Australian Journal of Zoology 48: 607 - 642. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 00042" type="journal article" year="2000">Ahyong & Harling, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEAD9FF8AFFE5EF3426C3381499D6" author="Van Der Wal, C. & S. T. Ahyong & S. Y. W. Ho & N. Lo" box="[356,624,210,234]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="3844" refId="ref6286" refString="Van Der Wal, C., S. T. Ahyong, S. Y. W. Ho, and N. Lo. 2017. The evolutionary history of Stomatopoda (Crustacea: Malacostraca) inferred from molecular data. PeerJ 5: e 3844. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 3844" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Van Der Wal
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8AFFE5EFA326C3384D99D6" box="[499,553,210,234]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Nodal support for the eurysquilloid-lysiosquilloid affinity is low (as are the relationships between other superfamilies), but such a relationship, if corroborated, would indicate that the dorsoventrally flattened and generally loosely articulated body form shared by most members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF8AFFE5EC3D2775397E9841" authorityName="Manning" authorityYear="1977" box="[621,794,357,381]" class="Malacostraca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Eurysquilloidea">Eurysquilloidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF8AFFE5EE8627923BE298A6" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1910" box="[214,390,386,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Lysiosquilloidea">Lysiosquilloidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be synapomorphic rather than convergent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF71C7A0FF89FFE6EEF223D03E939F37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4654294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654294/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[162,230,1472,1494]" targetBox="[171,1256,160,1458]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB19728FF89FFE6EEF223D03E939F37" blockId="5.[162,1376,1472,1548]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF89FFE6EEF223D03A939CE9" bold="true" box="[162,247,1472,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 4</emphasis>
|
||
. Phylogenetic position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF89FFE6EFA223D038D09CE9" authority="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell, 2020" authorityName="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell" authorityYear="2020" box="[498,692,1472,1493]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Ankersquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF89FFE6EFA223D038D09CE9" box="[498,692,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ankersquilla pardus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249F641FF89FFE6ECEA23D1392E9CEA" box="[698,842,1473,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
based on maximum likelihood analysis of concatenated 18S, 28S, 16S, COI sequences using RaXML. Log likelihood -31189.005. Bootstrap support indicated on branches. Superfamily abbreviations:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF89FFE6EF6023E63BAC9F30" authorityName="Manning" authorityYear="1977" box="[304,456,1526,1548]" class="Malacostraca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Eurysquilloidea">Eurysquilloidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF89FFE6EF9E23E63B889F37" box="[462,492,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(E)</emphasis>
|
||
, Gonodactyloidea
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF89FFE6ECF223E638A79F37" box="[674,707,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(G)</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF89FFE6EC9F23E6390A9F30" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1910" box="[719,878,1526,1548]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Lysiosquilloidea">Lysiosquilloidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF89FFE6ED2423E639F59F37" box="[884,913,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(L)</emphasis>
|
||
, Parasquilloidea
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF89FFE6EA6723E63E329F37" box="[1079,1110,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(P)</emphasis>
|
||
, Squilloidea
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF89FFE6EA8523E63E959F37" box="[1237,1265,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(S)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB19728FF8AFFE5EE9527AD3B449C1B" blockId="6.[166,795,151,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Most eurysquilloids have variously spinose posterior abdominal somites and telson, but the surface sculpture and telson outline is not usually obscured as it is in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF8AFFE5ECDC27E739709B33" authorityName="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell" authorityYear="2020" box="[652,788,503,527]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Ankersquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8AFFE5ECDC27E739709B33" box="[652,788,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ankersquilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also, the median carina of the telson in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF8AFFE5EC14240538A89B11" authorityName="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell" authorityYear="2020" box="[580,716,533,557]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Ankersquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8AFFE5EC14240538A89B11" box="[580,716,533,557]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ankersquilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is distinct in most eurysquilloids, is instead indicated only by a longitudinal row of spines of similar size to the surrounding telson spines. Among eurysquilloids, similarly unusual abdominal and telson ornamentation is approached only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF8AFFE5EEF624B73B7A9B83" authorityName="Liu & Wang" authorityYear="1978" box="[166,286,679,703]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Sinosquilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8AFFE5EEF624B73B7A9B83" box="[166,286,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sinosquilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF8AFFE5EF8B24B738379B83" authorityName="Liu & Wang" authorityYear="1978" box="[475,595,679,703]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Sinosquilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8AFFE5EF8B24B738379B83" box="[475,595,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sinosquilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have dense dorsal spination on abdominal somite 6 and the telson, which largely obscures surface sculpture (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEAD9FF8AFFE5EF9524F238049BC6" author="Ahyong, S. T." box="[453,608,738,762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref4960" refString="Ahyong, S. T. 2001. Revision of the Australian stomatopod Crustacea. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 26: 1 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.26.2001.1333" type="journal article" year="2001">Ahyong, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 16; 2010: fig. 1C, D). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF8AFFE5EF4524EF38F89A24" authority="Liu & Wang, 1978" authorityName="Liu & Wang" authorityYear="1978" box="[277,668,767,792]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Sinosquilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8AFFE5EF4524EF3BB69A2B" box="[277,466,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sinosquilla sinica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEAD9FF8AFFE5EF8724EF38F89A24" author="Liu, J. Y. & Y. Wang" box="[471,668,767,792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="89 - 93" refId="ref5603" refString="Liu, J. Y., and Y. Wang. 1978. Description of a new genus and two new species of stomatopod Crustacea from the South China Sea. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica 9: 89 - 93, pl. I." type="journal article" year="1978">Liu & Wang, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the median carina of the telson is distinct and unbroken, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF8AFFE5ECE3250D3B199A6E" authority="Liu & Wang, 1978" authorityName="Liu & Wang" authorityYear="1978" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Sinosquilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8AFFE5ECE3250D397E9A09" box="[691,794,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. hispida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FEAD9FF8AFFE5EEF6252A3B199A6E" author="Liu, J. Y. & Y. Wang" box="[166,381,826,851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="89 - 93" refId="ref5603" refString="Liu, J. Y., and Y. Wang. 1978. Description of a new genus and two new species of stomatopod Crustacea from the South China Sea. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica 9: 89 - 93, pl. I." type="journal article" year="1978">Liu & Wang, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the overall dorsal spination is more uniform (albeit more pronounced) and the median carina of the telson is indicated by a row of spines, much like that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF8AFFE5ED5325653A899A96" authorityName="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Ankersquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8AFFE5ED5325653A899A96" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. pardus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF8AFFE5EEA925823B1A9A96" authorityName="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell" authorityYear="2020" box="[249,382,914,938]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Ankersquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8AFFE5EEA925823B1A9A96" box="[249,382,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ankersquilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF8AFFE5EFFC258238459A96" authorityName="Liu & Wang" authorityYear="1978" box="[428,545,914,938]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Sinosquilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8AFFE5EFFC258238459A96" box="[428,545,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sinosquilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, are otherwise dissimilar and probably not closely related, being readily separated by numerous features including: three teeth on the dactylus of the raptorial claw in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF8AFFE5EFA725FA381B9D3E" authorityName="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell" authorityYear="2020" box="[503,639,1002,1026]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Ankersquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8AFFE5EFA725FA381B9D3E" box="[503,639,1002,1026]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ankersquilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(eight or more in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF8AFFE5EE9022173B539D23" authorityName="Liu & Wang" authorityYear="1978" box="[192,311,1031,1055]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Sinosquilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8AFFE5EE9022173B539D23" box="[192,311,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sinosquilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); a short, rounded rostral plate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF8AFFE5ECC22217397D9D23" authorityName="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell" authorityYear="2020" box="[658,793,1031,1055]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Ankersquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8AFFE5ECC22217397D9D23" box="[658,793,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ankersquilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(long, spiniform in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF8AFFE5EFD222353B9F9D01" authorityName="Liu & Wang" authorityYear="1978" box="[386,507,1061,1085]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Sinosquilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8AFFE5EFD222353B9F9D01" box="[386,507,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sinosquilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); intermediate and lateral telson denticles without upright lobes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF8AFFE5EC1C225238B09D66" authorityName="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell" authorityYear="2020" box="[588,724,1090,1114]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Ankersquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8AFFE5EC1C225238B09D66" box="[588,724,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ankersquilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lobes present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF8AFFE5EF5F224F3BE09D4B" authorityName="Liu & Wang" authorityYear="1978" box="[271,388,1119,1143]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Sinosquilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8AFFE5EF5F224F3BE09D4B" box="[271,388,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sinosquilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and short, spiniform intermediate and lateral primary telson teeth that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF8AFFE5EC54226D38EE9DA9" authorityName="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell" authorityYear="2020" box="[516,650,1149,1173]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Ankersquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8AFFE5EC54226D38EE9DA9" box="[516,650,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ankersquilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not extend beyond the general dorsal outline (prominent, lobe-like in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF8AFFE5EEF622A73B469DF3" authorityName="Liu & Wang" authorityYear="1978" box="[166,290,1207,1231]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Sinosquilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8AFFE5EEF622A73B469DF3" box="[166,290,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sinosquilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The phylogenetic position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF8AFFE5ECDE22A7397E9DF3" authorityName="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell" authorityYear="2020" box="[654,794,1207,1231]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Ankersquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8AFFE5ECDE22A7397E9DF3" box="[654,794,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ankersquilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the eurysquilloids is presently unclear and awaits comprehensive revision and analysis of all genera (currently underway).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB19728FF8AFFE5EE95233D3BFD9EB3" blockId="6.[166,795,151,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
The Indonesian specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF8AFFE5EFAA233D38049C79" authorityName="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell" authorityYear="2020" box="[506,608,1325,1349]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Ankersquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8AFFE5EFAA233D38049C79" box="[506,608,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. pardus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(TL
|
||
<quantity id="4CF63ACDFF8AFFE5ECC7233D38819C78" box="[663,741,1325,1349]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="82.0">82 mm</quantity>
|
||
; AM P104060;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13358BADFF8AFFE5EF40235A3B139C5E" box="[272,375,1354,1378]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[121,189,1522,1544]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,151,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[121,1421,151,1508]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Ankersquilla pardus gen. et sp. nov. (A–C) female, TL 82 mm, Indonesia, AM P104060: eye, telson and right lateral habitus, respectively. (D) female paratype, TL 53 mm, Moorea, AM P102286; (E) male holotype, TL 52 mm, Moorea, UF23346. (Photos: A–C, R. Caldwell; D–E, A. Anker)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654290/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2A,C</figureCitation>
|
||
) survived in captivity for approximately six and one half years during which it regularly moulted but remained essentially the same size, suggesting that it had already attained maximum length. In captivity this animal fed on shrimp and crabs, but did not break open snails and hermit crabs. Despite their wide geographic separation, the Indonesian specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF8AFFE5EFE023EB387C9F2E" authorityName="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell" authorityYear="2020" box="[432,536,1530,1554]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Ankersquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8AFFE5EFE023EB387C9F2E" box="[432,536,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. pardus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
agrees closely with the smaller French Polynesian
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5298AFF8AFFE5EF9420083B969F0C" box="[452,498,1560,1584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens (TL
|
||
<quantity id="4CF63ACDFF8AFFE5ECC92007396A9F0C" box="[665,782,1559,1584]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="52.5" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="52.0">52–53 mm</quantity>
|
||
), differing chiefly in the more tapering rostral plate, blunter dorsal telson and abdominal spines, more numerous short spines overall (most notably those of abdominal somite 5 covering the posterior two-thirds instead of half), and slightly greater spination along the lateral margin of the uropodal protopod (11 versus 4–8) and posterolateral margins of the abdominal sternite 6 (7–10 versus 3–5). These differences are probably a function of the much larger size of the Indonesian specimen (TL
|
||
<quantity id="4CF63ACDFF8AFFE5EF1221303BE89E0B" box="[322,396,1824,1848]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="82.0">82 mm</quantity>
|
||
versus TL
|
||
<quantity id="4CF63ACDFF8AFFE5EC55210F38199E04" box="[517,637,1823,1848]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="52.5" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="52.0">52–53 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Evidently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF8AFFE5ED5321303A8B9E69" authorityName="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Ankersquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8AFFE5ED5321303A8B9E69" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. pardus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has strong dispersal capabilities given the low (1%) COI sequence divergence between Indonesian and French Polynesian specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB19728FF8AFFE5ED3526883F4B98A6" blockId="6.[839,1467,152,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
The distinctive coloration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF8AFFE5EAF526883F6A998C" authorityName="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell" authorityYear="2020" box="[1189,1294,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Ankersquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8AFFE5EAF526883F6A998C" box="[1189,1294,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. pardus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is consistent in all of the specimens examined, including the individual observed but not captured in Tolitoli Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319D7B8FF8AFFE5EB4E26C23FE299D6" box="[1310,1414,210,234]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see Habitat above). We identify an individual from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319D7B8FF8AFFE5EB0C26E039F79819" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(photographed but not captured;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13358BADFF8AFFE5EABF271D3F489819" box="[1263,1324,269,293]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[839,907,547,569]" captionTargetBox="[839,1466,151,534]" captionTargetId="figure-9@4.[839,1466,151,534]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Ankersquilla pardus gen. et sp. nov., lagoon patch of Halimeda algae on sand in about 8 m of water at Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands, 27 August 2012. Photo: S. Johnson. Specimen not collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654292/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF8AFFE5EB05271D3FDE9819" authorityName="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell" authorityYear="2020" box="[1365,1466,269,293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Ankersquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8AFFE5EB05271D3FDE9819" box="[1365,1466,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. pardus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the visible morphology and the distinctive colour pattern. Although common names are seldom used for stomatopods, we here propose Leopard Mantis Shrimp for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF8AFFE5ED17279339CA98A6" authorityName="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell" authorityYear="2020" box="[839,942,386,410]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Ankersquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8AFFE5ED17279339CA98A6" box="[839,942,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. pardus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, given its distinctive colour pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB19728FF8AFFE5ED1727EA3E079BC3" blockId="6.[839,1467,505,767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. Thanks go to Gustav Paulay for the loan of material, Arthur Anker and Mark Erdmann for their efforts in the field, and Scott Johnson for alerting us to the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EECABFF8AFFE5EBF6243F39ED9B62" authorityName="Ahyong & Porter & Caldwell" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Eurysquillidae" genus="Ankersquilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A4B3AFF8AFFE5EBF6243F39ED9B62" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. pardus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319D7B8FF8AFFE5ED9724593E009B63" box="[967,1124,585,607]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
and for permission to use
|
||
<figureCitation id="13358BADFF8AFFE5EB0824593FF49B63" box="[1368,1424,585,607]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[839,907,547,569]" captionTargetBox="[839,1466,151,534]" captionTargetId="figure-9@4.[839,1466,151,534]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Ankersquilla pardus gen. et sp. nov., lagoon patch of Halimeda algae on sand in about 8 m of water at Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands, 27 August 2012. Photo: S. Johnson. Specimen not collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654292/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
. We gratefully acknowledge the French-US Moorea Biocode Project (http://biocode.swala.org/about), co-partnered by IRD en
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319D7B8FF8AFFE5EB0F246F39FA9B93" name="French Polynesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Polynésie française</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the University of Florida, with other partners, under which the French Polynesian specimens were collected. Thanks are also due to two anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments on the manuscript.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |