211 lines
28 KiB
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211 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="B646092704CC16246A1CAB5761847E8A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5428.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10842930" ID-ZooBank="041905ED-FCED-4ED5-8248-E9AA8D6271E9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1710926876991" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R. & Maggioni, Davide" docDate="2024" docId="03A5566CFFE3FF97FF1DF9292B10FE67" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5428.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5428 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5428.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptothecata Galea & Maggioni, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FF9C2E14FFCDFFB8FF8AFFFF2F7CFF92" masterDocTitle="On some tropical hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), with descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1711388333350" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FA415B701054989AEB6A63DE8682ED36">
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<mods:title id="F0B5622DEA8B28C775E70A97F5BE4A46">On some tropical hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89E3A6D1682E3A12FB8C1B4D0CF82C4F">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A059DAF7530D6DE9B3FBCD8B48900D3">Hydrozoan Research Laboratory, 405 Chemin Les Gatiers, 83170 Tourves, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="18031D22F6A268E16FD2FFCB2FF4941F">Maggioni, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F7EF9FBD1B14050E1B1221E23E425EFD">Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze, Piazza della Scienza 2, 20126 Milano, Italy. & Marine Research and Higher Education (MaRHE) Center, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 12030 Faafu Magoodhoo, Maldives.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="33537D7573461476FC3866464B90A4A7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D79CF36406248EF5E618AA493F14EBA6">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D167D9B52FEE5BC06AE7075DFEC06F18">2024-03-20</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A5566CFFE3FF97FF1DF9292B10FE67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5566CFFE3FF97FF1DF9292B10FE67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A5566CFFE3FF97FF1DF9292B10FE67" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C316B4F1FFE3FF97FF1DF9292CFCFE8F" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB3E77AFFE3FF96FF1DF9292D73F97D" blockId="46.[151,527,1749,1776]" box="[151,527,1749,1776]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D0FB5016FFE3FF96FF1DF9292D73F97D" bold="true" box="[151,527,1749,1776]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE3FF96FF1DF9292D73F97D" bold="true" box="[151,527,1749,1776]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE3FF96FF1DF9292E3CF962" ID-CoL="8ZXH6" authorityName="Cornelius" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,320,1750,1776]" class="Hydrozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Leptothecata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE3FF96FEC1F92A2D73F97D" authorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" authorityYear="1890" box="[331,527,1749,1775]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Aglaopheniidae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB3E77AFFE3FF97FF1DF8E12CFCFE8F" blockId="46.[151,1437,1822,2028]" lastBlockId="47.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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A total of 11 aglaopheniid species from Bali were sequenced, including
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE3FF96FC41F8E12AE9F8AA" authority="(Billard, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[971,1429,1822,1848]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="postdentata">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE3FF96FC41F8E12B9AF8AA" box="[971,1254,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Aglaophenia postdentata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE3FF96FB7FF8E12AF1F8AA" author="Billard, A." box="[1269,1421,1822,1848]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref26261" refString="Billard, A. (1913) Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie, 7 a, 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE3FF96FF1DF8BD2D6DF8CE" authority="(Busk, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,529,1857,1884]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Gymnangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hians">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE3FF96FF1DF8BD2E08F8CE" box="[151,372,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Gymnangium hians</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE3FF96FE0EF8BD2D74F8CE" author="Busk, G." box="[388,520,1857,1884]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1846 - 1850" refId="ref26758" refString="Busk, G. (1852) An account of the Polyzoa and sertularian zoophytes collected in the voyage of the " Rattlesnake " on the coast of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago, etc. In: MacGillivray, J. (Ed), Narrative of the voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake commanded by the late Captain O. Stanley, R. N., F. R. S. etc., during the years 1846 - 1850. Vol. 1. Boone T. & W., London, pp. 343 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 56307" type="book chapter" year="1852">Busk, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE3FF96FDAAF8BD2C31F8CE" authority="(Billard, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[544,845,1858,1884]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE3FF96FDAAF8BD2DE7F8CE" box="[544,667,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">G. sibogae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE3FF96FD26F8BD2C38F8CE" author="Billard, A." box="[684,836,1858,1884]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref26261" refString="Billard, A. (1913) Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie, 7 a, 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE3FF96FCD7F8BD2B81F8CE" authority="(Busk, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[861,1277,1857,1884]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE3FF96FCD7F8BD2B1CF8CE" box="[861,1120,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lytocarpia brevirostris</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE3FF96FBFBF8BD2B89F8CE" author="Busk, G." box="[1137,1269,1857,1884]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1846 - 1850" refId="ref26758" refString="Busk, G. (1852) An account of the Polyzoa and sertularian zoophytes collected in the voyage of the " Rattlesnake " on the coast of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago, etc. In: MacGillivray, J. (Ed), Narrative of the voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake commanded by the late Captain O. Stanley, R. N., F. R. S. etc., during the years 1846 - 1850. Vol. 1. Boone T. & W., London, pp. 343 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 56307" type="book chapter" year="1852">Busk, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE3FF96FA87F8BD2E53F812" authority="(Busk, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="delicatula">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE3FF96FA87F8BD2AE0F8CE" box="[1293,1436,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">L. delicatula</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE3FF96FF15F8992E5BF812" author="Busk, G." box="[159,295,1893,1920]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1846 - 1850" refId="ref26758" refString="Busk, G. (1852) An account of the Polyzoa and sertularian zoophytes collected in the voyage of the " Rattlesnake " on the coast of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago, etc. In: MacGillivray, J. (Ed), Narrative of the voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake commanded by the late Captain O. Stanley, R. N., F. R. S. etc., during the years 1846 - 1850. Vol. 1. Boone T. & W., London, pp. 343 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 56307" type="book chapter" year="1852">Busk, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE3FF96FEC9F8992DD0F812" authority="(Stechow, 1919 b)" baseAuthorityName="Stechow" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[323,684,1894,1920]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="phyteuma">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE3FF96FEC9F8992EAFF812" box="[323,467,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">L. phyteuma</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE3FF96FE6DF8992DD8F812" author="Stechow, E." box="[487,676,1894,1920]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref32280" refString="Stechow, E. (1919 b) Zur Kenntnis des Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauer'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow, 1919b</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE3FF96FD37F8992CD5F812" authority="Galea & Maggioni, 2024" authorityName="Galea & Maggioni" authorityYear="2024" box="[701,937,1894,1920]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fallax" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE3FF96FD37F8992CD5F812" box="[701,937,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Macrorynchia fallax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE3FF96FC3FF8992B69F812" bold="true" box="[949,1045,1894,1920]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B8613FFE3FF96FC3FF8992B69F812" box="[949,1045,1894,1920]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE3FF96FBA2F8992A11F812" authority="(Busk, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1064,1389,1893,1920]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="phoenicea">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE3FF96FBA2F8992BBAF812" box="[1064,1222,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. phoenicea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE3FF96FB51F8992A19F812" author="Busk, G." box="[1243,1381,1893,1920]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1846 - 1850" refId="ref26758" refString="Busk, G. (1852) An account of the Polyzoa and sertularian zoophytes collected in the voyage of the " Rattlesnake " on the coast of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago, etc. In: MacGillivray, J. (Ed), Narrative of the voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake commanded by the late Captain O. Stanley, R. N., F. R. S. etc., during the years 1846 - 1850. Vol. 1. Boone T. & W., London, pp. 343 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 56307" type="book chapter" year="1852">Busk, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE3FF96FAF4F8992EBFF836" authority="(Allman, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE3FF96FAF4F8992E73F836" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. spectabilis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE3FF96FE97F8752EC7F836" author="Allman, G. J." box="[285,443,1930,1956]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref25863" refString="Allman, G. J. (1883) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part I. - Plumularidae. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the year 1873 - 76, Zoology, 7 (20), 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11299" type="journal article" year="1883">Allman, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE3FF96FE45F8752CF2F836" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[463,910,1929,1956]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Monoserius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pennarius">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE3FF96FE45F8752DB5F831" box="[463,713,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Monoserius pennarius</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE3FF96FD5DF8752CFAF836" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[727,902,1929,1956]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref30637" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna triae naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. 10 th Edition. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE3FF96FC49F8752A7BF836" authority="Allman, 1874" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1874" box="[963,1287,1930,1956]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Taxella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="eximia">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE3FF96FC49F8752B1AF831" box="[963,1126,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Taxella eximia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE3FF96FBE1F8752A7BF836" author="Allman, G. J." box="[1131,1287,1930,1956]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="179" refId="ref25714" refString="Allman, G. J. (1874) [Diagnosis of new genera and species of hydroids]. Nature, London, 11 (270), 179." type="journal article" year="1874">Allman, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Specifically, genetic data for
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE3FF96FED8F8512E8DF85A" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[338,497,1966,1992]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
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|
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE3FF96FED8F8512E8DF85A" box="[338,497,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. spectabilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are available for the first time, supplementing those obtained earlier for
|
|
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE3FF96FABEF8512E68F87E" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE3FF96FABEF8512AE4F85A" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1332,1432,1966,1992]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Gymnangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hians">G. hians</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE3FF96FF1DF82D2E68F87E" baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,276,2002,2028]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae">G. sibogae</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE3FF96FED8F82D2E97F879" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[338,491,2002,2027]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Monoserius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pennarius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE3FF96FED8F82D2E97F879" box="[338,491,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. pennarius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(P. Schuchert, unpublished data). Interestingly,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE3FF96FB93F82D2BC7F87E" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1049,1211,2002,2028]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE3FF96FB93F82D2BC7F87E" box="[1049,1211,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">L. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Bali shows a high 16S rRNA genetic distance (of 9.2 ± 1.2%) with a sequence from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31BA7EAFFE2FF97FC37FF682B3AFF23" box="[957,1094,151,177]" name="Madagascar" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
|
, despite forming, altogether, a monophyletic group, possibly suggesting the presence of cryptic species (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1337FBFFFFE2FF97FC54FF442B4FFF47" box="[990,1075,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-22@48.[151,1435,181,1750]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 33. Phylogenetic hypothesis of the family Aglaopheniidae based on the 16S rRNA region. Numbers at nodes represent BPP and MLBS, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10843000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10843000/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
|
). Similarly,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE2FF97FB34FF442A5AFF46" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1874" box="[1214,1318,187,212]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Taxella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="eximia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE2FF97FB34FF442A5AFF46" box="[1214,1318,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. eximia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Bali clusters with other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE2FF97FEF8FF202EBFFF6B" box="[370,451,223,249]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Taxella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE2FF97FEF8FF202EBFFF6B" box="[370,451,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Taxella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1337FBFFFFE2FF97FDA5FF202DF8FF6B" box="[559,644,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-22@48.[151,1435,181,1750]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 33. Phylogenetic hypothesis of the family Aglaopheniidae based on the 16S rRNA region. Numbers at nodes represent BPP and MLBS, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10843000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10843000/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
|
), being nevertheless divergent from a sequence of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE2FF97FB40FF202A4EFF6A" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1874" box="[1226,1330,223,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Taxella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="eximia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE2FF97FB40FF202A4EFF6A" box="[1226,1330,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. eximia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from the Western Indian Ocean (16S rRNA genetic distance of 7.5 ± 1.2%).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C316B4F1FFE2FF97FF4DFED82B10FE67" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB3E77AFFE2FF97FF4DFED82B10FE67" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
|
The 16S rRNA region of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE2FF97FE63FED82D33FED3" authorityName="Galea & Maggioni" authorityYear="2024" box="[489,591,295,321]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE2FF97FE63FED82D33FED3" box="[489,591,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M. fallax</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
could not be amplified, despite several attempts, while other regions were successfully amplified and sequenced (COI, 18S rRNA, and 28S rRNA). Specifically, a phylogenetic hypothesis based on the COI region was obtained to assess the relationships between
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE2FF97FC5DFE902B41FE1B" authorityName="Galea & Maggioni" authorityYear="2024" box="[983,1085,367,393]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE2FF97FC5DFE902B41FE1B" box="[983,1085,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M. fallax</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and other aglaopheniid species (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1337FBFFFFE2FF97FF15FE6C2F8FFE3F" box="[159,243,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1089,1113]" captionTargetBox="[284,1303,181,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-17@49.[284,1303,181,1065]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 34. Phylogenetic hypothesis of the family Aglaopheniidae based on the COI region. Numbers at nodes represent BPP and MLBS, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10843002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10843002/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
|
). The two COI sequences obtained for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE2FF97FD2CFE6C2C76FE3F" authorityName="Galea & Maggioni" authorityYear="2024" box="[678,778,403,429]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE2FF97FD2CFE6C2C76FE3F" box="[678,778,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M. fallax</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are identical to each other and closely related to sequences obtained from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE2FF97FEB5FE482DBCFE43" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1872" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1872" box="[319,704,439,465]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippina">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE2FF97FEB5FE482EA5FE43" box="[319,473,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M. philippina</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE2FF97FE68FE482DBCFE43" author="Kirchenpauer, G. H." box="[482,704,439,465]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref29842" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1872) Ueber die Hydroidenfamilie Plumularidae, einzelne Gruppen derselben und ihre Fruchtbehalter. I. Aglaophenia, Lx. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 5 (3), 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1872">Kirchenpauer, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE2FF97FD70FE482B11FE43" authority="(Lamarck, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[762,1133,439,465]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE2FF97FD70FE482CD8FE43" box="[762,932,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M. filamentosa</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE2FF97FC39FE482B18FE43" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A." box="[947,1124,439,465]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref30092" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent; precedee d'une Introduction offrant la Determination des caracteres essentiels de l'Animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin, l'Exposition des Principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie. Tome Second. Verdiere, Paris, 568 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 40014" type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. However, they show high genetic distances from these two species,
|
|
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE2FF97FDE0FE242DF5FE66" box="[618,649,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">viz</emphasis>
|
|
. 9.9 ± 1.2% and 11.1 ± 1.2%, respectively.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |