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<document id="5611ECAE0CA5F1E7C6D491F6354850EB" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.455.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7161371" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665202843977" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Voss, Robert S." docDate="2022" docId="03A487D6FFEDFFFCAFA538AEFEE4FCA7" docLanguage="en" docName="BAmMusNatHist.2022.455.1-74.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (455)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-455/issue-1/0003-0090.455.1.1/An-Annotated-Checklist-of-Recent-Opossums-Mammalia-Didelphidae/10.1206/0003-0090.455.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Philander andersoni" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FF9DFFAEFFC8FFDAAD4A3C70FFEBFFEA" masterDocTitle="An Annotated Checklist Of Recent Opossums (Mammalia: Didelphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1699366015932" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BA9A8EF1A7B12D92457F0DAB0FB5A050">An Annotated Checklist Of Recent Opossums (Mammalia: Didelphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="782EAB260701861845754D81FBE055CD">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C317654BFFEDFFFFAFA538AEFB92FB1D" box="[751,1145,1246,1271]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFEDFFFFAFA538AEFB92FB1D" blockId="37.[751,1145,1246,1271]" box="[751,1145,1246,1271]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0FA81ACFFEDFFFFAFA538AEFB92FB1D" box="[751,1145,1246,1271]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFEDFFFFAFA538AEFB92FB1D" ID-CoL="4G4WF" authority="(Osgood, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[751,1145,1246,1271]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFEDFFFFAFA538AEFC23FB1C" box="[751,968,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Philander andersoni</emphasis>
(Osgood, 1913)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317654BFFEDFFFFAF863961FC7AFA27" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFEDFFFFAF863961FC99FA46" blockId="37.[684,1212,1296,1717]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
TYPE MATERIAL AND TYPE LOCALITY:
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE05FFEDFFFFA9263961FB57FAC2" box="[1132,1212,1297,1320]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
19655, the
<typeStatus id="54B68862FFEDFFFFAE6B3941FC6BFAA3" box="[801,896,1329,1353]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by original designation, consists of the skin and skull of an adult male collected at Yurimaguas (
<geoCoordinate id="EE395007FFEDFFFFAED43903FC06FA61" box="[926,1005,1395,1419]" degrees="5.90" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" precision="555" value="-5.9">5.90° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE395007FFEDFFFFAEB23903FB8AFA61" box="[1016,1121,1395,1419]" degrees="76.08" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" precision="555" value="-76.08">76.08° W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="49C9F822FFEDFFFFA93E3904FB57FA61" box="[1140,1212,1396,1419]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Loreto</collectingRegion>
department,
<collectingCountry id="F31A7650FFEDFFFFAE7339E5FC84FA46" box="[825,879,1429,1452]" name="Peru" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFEDFFFFAF8639C6FC7AFA27" blockId="37.[684,1212,1296,1717]" box="[716,913,1462,1486]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">SYNONYMS: None.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317654BFFEDFFFCAF8639A7FDA6FEF1" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFEDFFFCAF8639A7FDA6FEF1" blockId="37.[684,1212,1296,1717]" lastBlockId="38.[108,637,226,845]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
DISTRIBUTION:
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFEDFFFFAE3139A6FBBDFA04" baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[891,1110,1494,1518]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFEDFFFFAE3139A6FBBDFA04" box="[891,1110,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Philander andersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F31A7650FFEDFFFFAE2D3988FC76F9E5" box="[871,925,1528,1551]" name="Peru" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Peru</collectingCountry>
, eastern
<collectingCountry id="F31A7650FFEDFFFFA94D3988FB8EF9FA" box="[1031,1125,1528,1552]" name="Ecuador" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F31A7650FFEDFFFFAE443A69FC6BF9DB" box="[782,896,1561,1585]" name="Colombia" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="F31A7650FFEDFFFFA9433A69FB94F9DB" box="[1033,1151,1561,1585]" name="Venezuela" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, and northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F31A7650FFEDFFFFAE023A4AFC63F9B8" box="[840,904,1594,1618]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(north of the Amazon and west of the Rio Negro. Patton and da Silvas (2008) range map approximates this distribution but includes localities in east-central
<collectingCountry id="F31A7650FFEDFFFFA9743AEDFB9AF95E" box="[1086,1137,1693,1716]" name="Peru" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C9F822FFEDFFFFA9343AEDFB57F95F" box="[1150,1212,1693,1717]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Junín</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49C9F822FFEEFFFCADD63C92FEE1FF10" box="[156,266,226,250]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
) that were based on specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFEEFFFCAD263D73FF37FEF0" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[108,220,259,282]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigratus">
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFEEFFFCAD263D73FF37FEF0" box="[108,220,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">P. nigratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a distinct species (see Remarks).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317654BFFEEFFFCADC63D54FEE4FCA7" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFEEFFFCADC63D54FEE4FCA7" blockId="38.[108,637,226,845]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
REMARKS:
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFEEFFFCAC4A3D54FE38FED6" baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[256,467,292,316]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFEEFFFCAC4A3D54FE38FED6" box="[256,467,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Philander andersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFEEFFFCAF423D55FF66FEB7" authorityName="Gardner and Patton" authorityYear="1972" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcilhennyi">
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFEEFFFCAF423D55FF66FEB7" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">P. mcilhennyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble one another and are distinguished from other congeners by having clear (ungrizzled) blackish middorsal fur. Although
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFEEFFFCACBD3DF7FF59FE2A" author="Hershkovitz, P." pageId="38" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref47739" refString="Hershkovitz, P. 1997. Composition of the family Didelphidae Gray, 1821 (Didelphoidea: Marsupialia), with a review of the morphology and behavior of the included four-eyed opossums of the genus Philander Tiedemann, 1808. Fieldiana Zoology (new ser.) 86: i - iv, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1997">Hershkovitz (1997)</bibRefCitation>
regarded
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFEEFFFCAC553DD8FE79FE2A" authorityName="Gardner and Patton" authorityYear="1972" box="[287,402,424,448]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcilhennyi">
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFEEFFFCAC553DD8FE79FE2A" box="[287,402,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">mcilhennyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFEEFFFCAF143DD9FE1AFE0B" authority=", Patton and da Silva (2008)" authorityName=", Patton and da Silva" authorityYear="2008" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFEEFFFCAF143DD9FF39FE0B" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">M. andersoni</emphasis>
, Patton and da Silva (2008)
</taxonomicName>
treated these taxa as valid species that were said to differ in several external morphological characters. Phylogenetic analyses of multilocus sequence data indicate that
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFEEFFFCADD43E3EFECBFD8F" authorityName=", Patton and da Silva" authorityYear="2008" box="[158,288,589,613]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFEEFFFCADD43E3EFECBFD8F" box="[158,288,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">P. andersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFEEFFFCAC133E3EFE0DFD8F" authorityName="Gardner and Patton" authorityYear="1972" box="[345,486,589,613]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcilhennyi">
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFEEFFFCAC133E3EFE0DFD8F" box="[345,486,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">P. mcilhennyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not sister species (Voss et al., 2018). Nevertheless, examination of large series of specimens suggests that morphological diagnosis is problematic (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFEEFFFCAF613EC1FF24FD00" author="Voss, R. S. &amp; D. W. Fleck &amp; S. A. Jansa" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref53031" refString="Voss, R. S., D. W. Fleck, and S. A. Jansa. 2019. Mammalian diversity and Matses ethnomammalogy in Amazonian Peru. Part 3. Marsupials (Didelphimorphia). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 432: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="2019">Voss et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFEEFFFCADAF3EA2FE46FD03" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[229,429,722,746]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigratus">
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFEEFFFCADAF3EA2FE46FD03" box="[229,429,722,746]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Philander nigratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFEEFFFCAD903E84FE89FCE1" authorityName=", Patton and da Silva" authorityYear="2008" box="[218,354,755,779]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFEEFFFCAD903E84FE89FCE1" box="[218,354,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">P. andersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Patton and da Silva (2008), was subsequently revalidated by Voss and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFEEFFFCAD263F45FEE0FCA7" author="Giarla, T. C. &amp; R. S. Voss" box="[108,267,821,845]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref46849" refString="Giarla, T. C., and R. S. Voss. 2020 b. DNA sequence data from the holotype of Marmosa elegans coquimbensis Tate, 1931 (Mammalia: Didelphidae) resolve its disputed relationships. American Museum Novitates 3946: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2020">Giarla (2020b)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>