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<document ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.455.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" approvalRequired="57" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="54" approvalRequired_for_treatments="3" checkinTime="1665202843977" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Voss, Robert S." docDate="2022" docId="03A487D6FFC5FFD4ADF139C9FECCFE75" docLanguage="en" docName="BAmMusNatHist.455.74.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (455)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-455/issue-1/0003-0090.455.1.1/An-Annotated-Checklist-of-Recent-Opossums-Mammalia-Didelphidae/10.1206/0003-0090.455.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.7:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Marmosa (Marmosa) macrotarsus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FF9DFFAEFFC8FFDAAD4A3C70FFEBFFEA" masterDocTitle="An Annotated Checklist Of Recent Opossums (Mammalia: Didelphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1665203223333" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>An Annotated Checklist Of Recent Opossums (Mammalia: Didelphidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-04-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>2022</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>455</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>77</mods:end>
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<mods:url>https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-455/issue-1/0003-0090.455.1.1/An-Annotated-Checklist-of-Recent-Opossums-Mammalia-Didelphidae/10.1206/0003-0090.455.1.1.full</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090.455.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487D6FFC5FFD4ADF139C9FECCFE75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487D6FFC5FFD4ADF139C9FECCFE75" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="13.[187,556,1464,1521]" box="[187,556,1464,1488]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
<heading box="[187,556,1464,1488]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="sensu Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[187,556,1464,1488]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotarsus" subGenus="Marmosa">
<emphasis box="[187,290,1465,1488]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Marmosa</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[307,410,1465,1488]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Marmosa</emphasis>
)
<emphasis box="[426,556,1465,1488]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">macrotarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[187,556,1464,1521]" box="[288,455,1497,1521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
<heading box="[288,455,1497,1521]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" reason="4">(Wagner, 1842)</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="13.[108,636,1547,1737]" lastBlockId="13.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
TYPE MATERIAL AND TYPE LOCALITY: No type was designated in the original description, although
<bibRefCitation author="Wagner, J. A." box="[215,382,1613,1638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="121 - 208" refId="ref53201" refString="Wagner, J. A. 1847. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Saugethiere Amerika's. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 5: 121 - 208, 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1847">Wagner (1847)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned
<specimenCount pageId="13" pageNumber="13" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
collected by Johann Natterer on the Rio Madeira that have subsequently been regarded as
<typeStatus box="[108,204,1713,1737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">syntypes</typeStatus>
. Pelzeln (1883), however, listed only one Natterer specimen of this species from the Rio Madeira.
<bibRefCitation author="Tate, G. H. H." box="[789,967,259,283]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref51128" refString="Tate, G. H. H. 1933. A systematic revision of the marsupial genus Marmosa with a discussion of the adaptive radiation of the murine opossums (Marmosa). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 66 (1): 1 - 250 + 26 pls." type="journal article" year="1933">Tate (1933: 101)</bibRefCitation>
referred to this specimen as “
<collectingRegion box="[778,858,292,316]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Vienna</collectingRegion>
195,” and called it a “co-type.” It is now cataloged as
<collectionCode box="[910,981,326,349]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">NMW</collectionCode>
B-2610 and consists of the skin and skull of an adult male (F. Zachos, in litt.,
<date box="[763,961,391,415]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="2021-12-02">2 December 2021</date>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
SYNONYMS:
<emphasis box="[856,986,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">madeirensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Cabrera, A." box="[999,1161,424,448]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref43927" refString="Cabrera, A. 1913. Dos mamiferos nuevos de la fauna neotropical. Trabajos del Museo de Ciencias Naturales (Serie Zoologico) 9: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1913">Cabrera, 1913</bibRefCitation>
(an invalid replacement name; see Remarks);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">musicola</emphasis>
Osgood, 1913;
<emphasis box="[898,983,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">quichua</emphasis>
Thomas, 1899.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="13.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
DISTRIBUTION: As recognized by
<bibRefCitation author="Rossi, R. V." box="[1080,1207,523,548]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" refId="ref50053" refString="Rossi, R. V. 2005. Revisao taxonomica de Marmosa Gray, 1821 (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae). Ph. D. dissertation, Universidade de Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2005">Rossi (2005</bibRefCitation>
; see Remarks),
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="sensu Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[843,1083,557,580]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotarsus">
<emphasis box="[843,1083,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Marmosa macrotarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an Amazonian species that occurs south of the Amazon and west of the Tapajós; reported collection localities are in rainforested lowlands and foothills (below
<quantity box="[818,902,689,713]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
) in
<collectingCountry box="[946,999,689,712]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1010,1076,689,713]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[1136,1212,689,713]" name="Bolivia" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Rossi, R. V." box="[691,820,722,746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" refId="ref50053" refString="Rossi, R. V. 2005. Revisao taxonomica de Marmosa Gray, 1821 (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae). Ph. D. dissertation, Universidade de Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2005">Rossi, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 62).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="13.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
REMARKS:
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="sensu Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[836,1078,756,779]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotarsus">
<emphasis box="[836,1078,756,779]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Marmosa macrotarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was ranked as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[877,994,789,812]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murina">
<emphasis box="[877,994,789,812]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">M. murina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Tate, G. H. H." box="[1031,1154,788,812]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref51128" refString="Tate, G. H. H. 1933. A systematic revision of the marsupial genus Marmosa with a discussion of the adaptive radiation of the murine opossums (Marmosa). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 66 (1): 1 - 250 + 26 pls." type="journal article" year="1933">Tate (1933)</bibRefCitation>
who, however, used
<bibRefCitation author="Cabrera, A." box="[867,1058,821,845]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref43927" refString="Cabrera, A. 1913. Dos mamiferos nuevos de la fauna neotropical. Trabajos del Museo de Ciencias Naturales (Serie Zoologico) 9: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1913">Cabreras (1913)</bibRefCitation>
replacement name for this taxon, and it was treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[787,906,888,911]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murina">
<emphasis box="[787,906,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">M. murina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Creighton and Gardner (2008a). Current recognition of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="sensu Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[1042,1212,921,944]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotarsus">
<emphasis box="[1042,1212,921,944]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">M. macrotarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid species follows
<bibRefCitation author="Rossi, R. V." box="[961,1099,953,978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" refId="ref50053" refString="Rossi, R. V. 2005. Revisao taxonomica de Marmosa Gray, 1821 (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae). Ph. D. dissertation, Universidade de Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2005">Rossi (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, who provided a morphological description, tabulated measurement data, and carried out morphometric comparisons with other congeners. Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation author="Gutierrez, E. E. &amp; S. A. Jansa &amp; R. S. Voss" box="[790,1068,1086,1110]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref47259" refString="Gutierrez, E. E., S. A. Jansa, and R. S. Voss. 2010. Molecular systematics of mouse opossums (Didelphidae: Marmosa): assessing species limits using mitochondrial DNA sequences, with comments on phylogenetic relationships and biogeography. American Museum Novitates 3692: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2010">Gutiérrez et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
found that specimens geographically assignable to
<taxonomicName authority="(sensu Rossi, 2005)" baseAuthorityName="sensu Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotarsus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">M. macrotarsus</emphasis>
(sensu
<bibRefCitation author="Rossi, R. V." box="[854,979,1151,1175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" refId="ref50053" refString="Rossi, R. V. 2005. Revisao taxonomica de Marmosa Gray, 1821 (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae). Ph. D. dissertation, Universidade de Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2005">Rossi, 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
are highly divergent from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[744,860,1185,1208]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murina">
<emphasis box="[744,860,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">M. murina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in cytochrome
<emphasis box="[1030,1043,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">b</emphasis>
sequence comparisons (&gt;9%, uncorrected), and phylogenetic analyses of multilocus sequence data later showed that these species may not even be sister taxa (
<bibRefCitation author="Voss, R. S. &amp; E. E. Gutierrez &amp; S. Solari &amp; R. V. Rossi &amp; S. A. Jansa" box="[746,937,1317,1341]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref52910" refString="Voss, R. S., E. E. Gutierrez, S. Solari, R. V. Rossi, and S. A. Jansa. 2014. Phylogenetic relationships of mouse opossums (Didelphidae, Marmosa) with a revised subgeneric classification and notes on sympatric diversity. American Museum Novitates 3817: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2014">Voss et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Nevertheless, the morphological criteria by which specimens of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="sensu Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotarsus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">M. macrotarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[867,983,1384,1407]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murina">
<emphasis box="[867,983,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">M. murina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished remain to be convincingly documented.
<bibRefCitation author="Voss, R. S. &amp; D. W. Fleck &amp; S. A. Jansa" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref53031" refString="Voss, R. S., D. W. Fleck, and S. A. Jansa. 2019. Mammalian diversity and Matses ethnomammalogy in Amazonian Peru. Part 3. Marsupials (Didelphimorphia). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 432: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="2019">Voss et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
discussed morphological comparisons between
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="sensu Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[789,965,1483,1506]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotarsus">
<emphasis box="[789,965,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">M. macrotarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1031,1206,1482,1506]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waterhousei">
<emphasis box="[1031,1206,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">M. waterhousei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, another taxon formerly ranked as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[684,802,1549,1572]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murina">
<emphasis box="[684,802,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">M. murina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[684,1213,226,1738]" lastBlockId="14.[108,636,226,415]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
<bibRefCitation author="Cabrera, A." box="[716,884,1581,1606]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref43927" refString="Cabrera, A. 1913. Dos mamiferos nuevos de la fauna neotropical. Trabajos del Museo de Ciencias Naturales (Serie Zoologico) 9: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1913">Cabrera (1913)</bibRefCitation>
believed that
<taxonomicName authority="Wagner, 1842" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotarsus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Didelphys macrotarsus</emphasis>
Wagner, 1842
</taxonomicName>
, was preoccupied by
<taxonomicName authority="Schreber, 1778" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1778" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotarsos">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">D. macrotarsos</emphasis>
Schreber, 1778
</taxonomicName>
(a tarsier), and this opinion was endorsed by Creighton and Gardner (2008a). However, the one-letter difference in spelling is sufficient to prevent homonymy (
<bibRefCitation author="Rossi, R. V." box="[116,259,259,283]" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" refId="ref50053" refString="Rossi, R. V. 2005. Revisao taxonomica de Marmosa Gray, 1821 (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae). Ph. D. dissertation, Universidade de Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2005">Rossi, 2005</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, although Cabreras replacement name is available in the sense of the Code (
<bibRefCitation author="ICZN" box="[180,313,325,349]" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" refId="ref47968" refString="ICZN. 1999. International code of zoological nomenclature (4 th ed.). London: International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature." type="book" year="1999">ICZN, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: Article 12.2.3), it is an objective junior synonym of Wagners
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1842" box="[461,590,359,382]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotarsus">
<emphasis box="[461,590,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">macrotarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and therefore invalid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>