301 lines
32 KiB
XML
301 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="7DFF11BF43B5A15C8BF970A9187F1C89" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629611235213" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Parra, Luis E., Jiménez-Urrutia, María C. & Zamora-Manzur, Carlos" docDate="2009" docId="03A487CECE79D44AFF32C47BFEE6FEE5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01989p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1989" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hoplosauris pachrophylloides Parra, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FF9DFFB6CE7BD44FFFA5C31DFF9FFFC3" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Hoplosauris Butler 1882 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1699082841205" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="D0DA592AE2F3AEB0E604F2E00BF8E8B4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7669AF5EF1AED6CF4D447027B4286CBB">
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<mods:title id="4EB6CC490D3B4666F8069338C8D7225B">Revision of the genus Hoplosauris Butler 1882 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="34E51AADDECA75A4C2F7D92B056B214B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C5DEAA2605F4091C225789B283D25F4D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D7593D1F51E9AEC50962F1834D30138F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E2E57B7E239FDF586935A5840EE4C9C5">Parra, Luis E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F7C17B17E61BE3E2E8E01F6EA96596EE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="02AC42C5B6F8D112B2E59D98705CBAAD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9DC04A7209047D30D43D57DC2B1FA4B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7616530ACCD2D8910D46D2C805063111">Jiménez-Urrutia, María C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="84498FA48C607889D8455C7C52489ADA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2C163F58B018554B746D08D02B749836">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D6AF858CD4DBB32EF78BD4A666A54FE9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C27C84B9B3E7F031C3C6F28E62F95C05">Zamora-Manzur, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="92697DE69EAF76DB4221A51B7001DA21">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="9DF2FD5EFA0267B76DA1758F582E9D6B" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="228DEB657521A3108E4707B4BA5CF353">
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<mods:title id="3E2FADEBF291BCAD7E4246166C170FC9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="09F9667739CE0BADF70C23F013372229">
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<mods:date id="435BBDE7923878D2AF54BC7882D84863">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B1339DA058C9E5C585E229662CF211F8" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="D9AFAC527B82083190DD04E026F608D2">2009-01-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="AD03628386925BBDAC272D1FD53DC217" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="803C115B98A35E3D0CA20A7E4E394D7D">1989</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="12B3448C24DEA1AB71A54ACDEBA175B9" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="5FF37E3BE2845FB6C8F9BF0C4D1C2914">39</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AF126A40AB3322FE7D02CAED45168D46">54</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="A7D84C395231CA4D301B9FC6C5CBB610">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="35229A2CB05CA2615B254ECBE9B0B245" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A36D6BC93990931120DF98BC9FC0A736" type="ZooBank">55FFBD6F-FBFB-4D20-933F-4620CB8D4BA3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A487CECE79D44AFF32C47BFEE6FEE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487CECE79D44AFF32C47BFEE6FEE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487CECE79D44AFF32C47BFEE6FEE5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C3176553CE79D44DFF32C47BFD29F843" box="[151,694,1894,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB236D8CE79D44DFF32C47BFD29F843" blockId="2.[151,694,1894,1920]" box="[151,694,1894,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D0FA81B4CE79D44DFF32C47BFD29F843" bold="true" box="[151,694,1894,1920]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B979EACACE79D44DFF32C47BFD29F843" bold="true" box="[151,694,1894,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BCE79D44DFF32C47BFDCEF843" authority="Parra" authorityName="Parra" box="[151,593,1894,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hoplosauris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachrophylloides" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B979EACACE79D44DFF32C47BFD9EF843" bold="true" box="[151,513,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Hoplosauris pachrophylloides</emphasis>
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Parra
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57B1CE79D44DFDFCC47BFD29F843" box="[601,694,1894,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3176553CE79D44CFF32C4AEFCD8FE8F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB236D8CE79D44DFF32C4AEFA0AF837" blockId="2.[151,1435,1971,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B979EACACE79D44DFF32C4AEFF40F80E" bold="true" box="[151,223,1971,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Type.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BCE79D44DFF43C4A9FDC9F80E" box="[230,598,1972,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hoplosauris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachrophylloides">
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<emphasis id="B979EACACE79D44DFF43C4A9FDC9F80E" box="[230,598,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Hoplosauris pachrophylloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B653C85CE79D44DFDCDC4A9FA0AF837" collectionCode="MZUC-UCCC" collectorName="Coll. Alotype" country="Chile" location="Reserva Nacional Nuble" municipality="Nuble" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54B6887ACE79D44DFDCDC4A9FD42F80D" box="[616,733,1972,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D0BFD51CE79D44DFD4FC4A9FCA3F80D" box="[746,828,1972,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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Reserva Nacional Ñuble, Ñuble,
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<collectingCountry id="F31A7648CE79D44DFB7FC4A9FA83F80D" box="[1242,1308,1972,1998]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Chile</collectingCountry>
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10-01-01, Ibarra
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<collectorName id="26F8530ECE79D44DFF41C4C7FE17F837" box="[228,392,2010,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Coll. Alotype</collectorName>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D0BFD51CE79D44DFE36C4C7FE67F837" box="[403,504,2010,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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<location id="8ED26003CE79D44DFDA5C4C7FCBEF837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487CECE79D44AFF32C47BFEE6FEE5:8ED26003CE79D44DFDA5C4C7FCBEF837" box="[512,801,2010,2036]" country="Chile" municipality="Nuble" name="Reserva Nacional Nuble" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Reserva Nacional Ñuble</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6ACA2CE79D44DFC88C4C7FCEAF837" box="[813,885,2010,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Ñuble</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingCountry id="F31A7648CE79D44DFCD9C4C7FC24F837" box="[892,955,2010,2036]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Chile</collectingCountry>
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10-01-01, Ibarra Coll. (
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<collectionCode id="ED1CAE1DCE79D44DFB76C4C7FA16F837" box="[1235,1417,2010,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">MZUC-UCCC</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236D8CE78D44CFF60C38AFCD8FE8F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B979EACACE78D44CFF60C38AFE2BFF72" bold="true" box="[197,436,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Material examined</emphasis>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D0BFD51CE78D44CFE63C385FDA2FF71" box="[454,573,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0BFD51CE78D44CFDEFC385FD27FF71" box="[586,696,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
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).
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<materialsCitation id="3B653C85CE78D44CFD68C385FA8BFF1B" collectionCode="MZUC-UCCC" collectorName="Nuble. & Reserva Nacional Nuble & Ibarra Coll." location="Reserva Nacional Nuble" municipality="Ibarra Coll" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectorName id="26F8530ECE78D44CFD68C385FC82FF71" box="[717,797,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Ñuble.</collectorName>
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<typeStatus id="54B6887ACE78D44CFC80C385FC07FF71" box="[805,920,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D0BFD51CE78D44CFC06C385FC6BFF71" box="[931,1012,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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<collectorName id="26F8530ECE78D44CFC59C385FA80FF71" box="[1020,1311,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Reserva Nacional Ñuble</collectorName>
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10-01-01,
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<collectorName id="26F8530ECE78D44CFF32C3A3FEBEFF1B" box="[151,289,190,216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Ibarra Coll.</collectorName>
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<typeStatus id="54B6887ACE78D44CFE8CC3A3FE09FF1B" box="[297,406,190,216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D0BFD51CE78D44CFE07C3A3FD95FF1B" box="[418,522,190,216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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<location id="8ED26003CE78D44CFDB7C3A3FCA7FF1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487CECE79D44AFF32C47BFEE6FEE5:8ED26003CE78D44CFDB7C3A3FCA7FF1B" box="[530,824,190,216]" municipality="Ibarra Coll" name="Reserva Nacional Nuble" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Reserva Nacional Ñuble</location>
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, 10-01-01,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6ACA2CE78D44CFC67C3A3FBDBFF1B" box="[962,1092,190,216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Ibarra Coll</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED1CAE1DCE78D44CFBF0C3A3FA92FF1B" box="[1109,1293,190,216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">MZUC-UCCC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54B6887ACE78D44CFA85C3A3FA07FF1B" box="[1312,1432,190,216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: Reserva Nacional Ñuble guardería los Peucos:
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<specimenCount id="9D0BFD51CE78D44CFD67C3F8FCBFFF3C" box="[706,800,229,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFB31018CE78D44CFC89C3F8FC2AFF3C" box="[812,949,229,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="2001-01-10">10-01-2001</date>
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<materialsCitation id="3B653C85CE78D44CFC18C3F8FAA3FEE5" collectingDate="1979-03-01" collectingDateMax="1996-01-16" collectingDateMin="1979-03-01" collectionCode="MZUC-UCCC" collectorName="Ibarra & Las Trancas" location="Volcan Chillan" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectorName id="26F8530ECE78D44CFC18C3F8FB9CFF3C" box="[957,1027,229,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Ibarra</collectorName>
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coll;
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<collectorName id="26F8530ECE78D44CFBE2C3F8FB46FF3C" box="[1095,1241,229,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Las Trancas</collectorName>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D0BFD51CE78D44CFB40C3F8FADDFF3C" box="[1253,1346,229,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFB31018CE78D44CFAEAC3F8FF4AFEE5" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1996-01-11">
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<collectingDate id="EFF7E9F0CE78D44CFAEAC3F8FF4AFEE5" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1996-01-11">11-01- 1996</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<specimenCount id="9D0BFD51CE78D44CFF45C211FEB0FEE5" box="[224,303,268,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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<date id="FFB31018CE78D44CFE90C211FE20FEE5" box="[309,447,268,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1996-01-16">
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<collectingDate id="EFF7E9F0CE78D44CFE90C211FE20FEE5" box="[309,447,268,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1996-01-16">16-01 1996</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<location id="8ED26003CE78D44CFE6CC211FDE3FEE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487CECE79D44AFF32C47BFEE6FEE5:8ED26003CE78D44CFE6CC211FDE3FEE5" box="[457,636,268,294]" name="Volcan Chillan" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Volcán Chillán</location>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D0BFD51CE78D44CFD23C211FD7CFEE5" box="[646,739,268,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFB31018CE78D44CFD4BC211FCF4FEE5" box="[750,875,268,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1979-03-01">
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<collectingDate id="EFF7E9F0CE78D44CFD4BC211FCF4FEE5" box="[750,875,268,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1979-03-01">1-03-1979</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<specimenCount id="9D0BFD51CE78D44CFCD2C211FC75FEE5" box="[887,1002,268,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFB31018CE78D44CFC53C211FBEFFEE5" box="[1014,1136,268,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1979-03-03">
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<collectingDate id="EFF7E9F0CE78D44CFC53C211FBEFFEE5" box="[1014,1136,268,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1979-03-03">3-03-1979</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED1CAE1DCE78D44CFBDAC211FAAAFEE5" box="[1151,1333,268,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">MZUC-UCCC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B653C85CE78D44CFAE2C211FCDCFE8F" collectingDate="1952-03-15" collectionCode="MZUC-UCCC" collectorName="Cautin. Termas" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectorName id="26F8530ECE78D44CFAE2C211FF72FE8F" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Cautín. Termas</collectorName>
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río blanco:
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<specimenCount id="9D0BFD51CE78D44CFEDCC22FFE7DFE8F" box="[377,482,306,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFB31018CE78D44CFE4BC22FFDE9FE8F" box="[494,630,306,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1952-03-15">
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<collectingDate id="EFF7E9F0CE78D44CFE4BC22FFDE9FE8F" box="[494,630,306,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1952-03-15">15-03-1952</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED1CAE1DCE78D44CFD20C22FFCA4FE8F" box="[645,827,306,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">MZUC-UCCC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3176553CE78D44CFF60C245FCF0FE24" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB236D8CE78D44CFF60C245FCF0FE24" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B979EACACE78D44CFF60C245FED2FEB1" bold="true" box="[197,333,344,370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BCE78D44CFEFDC244FD49FEB1" box="[344,726,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hoplosauris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachrophylloides">
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<emphasis id="B979EACACE78D44CFEFDC244FD49FEB1" box="[344,726,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Hoplosauris pachrophylloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is differentiated from other species in the genus by the androconia formed by a tuft of simple hairs and some thick bristles in the male genitalia. The valval costa is strongly sclerotized. In the female genitalia the microspines are present on the posterior half of the corpus bursae. This last character is an autapomorphy for the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF726650CE78D44CFF32C494FA8CF828" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" startId="3.[151,255,1929,1953]" targetBox="[315,1247,547,1881]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BB236D8CE78D44CFF32C494FA8CF828" blockId="3.[151,1436,1929,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B979EACACE78D44CFF32C494FE86F862" bold="true" box="[151,281,1929,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Habitus of males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BCE78D44CFE5CC497FDE2F862" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1882" box="[505,637,1930,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hoplosauris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B979EACACE78D44CFE5CC497FDE2F862" box="[505,637,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Hoplosauris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: a,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BCE78D44CFD01C497FC27F862" authority="(Warren 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[676,952,1930,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hoplosauris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schausi" status="comb. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B979EACACE78D44CFD01C497FC8AF862" box="[676,789,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">H. schausi</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B29CE78D44CFC86C497FC2EF862" author="Warren" box="[803,945,1930,1953]" firstAuthor="Warren" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="91 - 110" refId="ref8947" refString="Warren, W. (1908) Descriptions of new species of South American Geometrid moths. Proceedings U. S. National Museum, 34, 91 - 110." type="journal article" year="1908">Warren 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57B1CE78D44CFC1BC497FBA7F862" box="[958,1080,1930,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
; b,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BCE78D44CFBF8C497FAEAF862" authority="Parra" authorityName="Parra" box="[1117,1397,1930,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hoplosauris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachrophylloides" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B979EACACE78D44CFBF8C497FAA9F862" box="[1117,1334,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">H. pachrophylloides</emphasis>
|
|
Parra
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B979EACACE78D44CFAD9C494FF58F806" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57B1CE78D44CFAD9C494FF58F806" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
; c,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BCE78D44CFF54C4B3FE53F807" authority="Parra" authorityName="Parra" box="[241,460,1965,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hoplosauris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macarenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B979EACACE78D44CFF54C4B3FE14F806" box="[241,395,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">H. macarenae</emphasis>
|
|
Parra
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B979EACACE78D44CFE71C4B0FDB3F806" bold="true" box="[468,556,1965,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57B1CE78D44CFE71C4B0FDB3F806" box="[468,556,1965,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
; d,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BCE78D44CFDFDC4B3FC8AF807" authority="Parra" authorityName="Parra" authorityYear="2009" box="[600,789,1965,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hoplosauris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mabillei" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B979EACACE78D44CFDFDC4B3FD4BF806" box="[600,724,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">H. mabillei</emphasis>
|
|
Parra
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B979EACACE78D44CFCB8C4B0FCEAF806" bold="true" box="[797,885,1965,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57B1CE78D44CFCB8C4B0FCEAF806" box="[797,885,1965,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
; e,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BCE78D44CFC3AC4B3FB46F807" authority="(Fletcher 1953)" baseAuthorityName="Fletcher" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[927,1241,1965,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Physoloba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granitata" status="comb. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B979EACACE78D44CFC3AC4B3FBB8F806" box="[927,1063,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">H. granitata</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B29CE78D44CFB92C4B0FB4EF807" author="Fletcher" box="[1079,1233,1965,1988]" firstAuthor="Fletcher" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="367 - 380" refId="ref8368" refString="Fletcher, D. (1953) Some new species of Geometridae from Argentina and Chile. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 12, 367 - 380." type="journal article" year="1953">Fletcher 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57B1CE78D44CFB44C4B0FAC1F807" box="[1249,1374,1965,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
; f,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BCE78D44CFA27C4B3FE01F828" authority="(Butler 1882)" authorityName="Fletcher" authorityYear="1953" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Physoloba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistincta" status="comb. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B979EACACE78D44CFA27C4B3FA0AF806" box="[1410,1429,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">H</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B979EACACE78D44CFF32C4C9FE98F828" box="[151,263,2004,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">indistincta</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B29CE78D44CFEB0C4C9FE09F828" author="Butler" box="[277,406,2004,2027]" firstAuthor="Butler" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="339 - 423" refId="ref8193" refString="Butler, A. G. (1882) Heterocerus Lepidoptera collected in Chili by Thomas Edmonds, Esq. Part III. - Geometrites. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, pp. 339 - 423, pl. 16." type="book chapter" year="1882">Butler 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57B1CE78D44CFE00C4C9FD81F828" box="[421,542,2004,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
; g,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BCE78D44CFDE6C4C9FCECF828" authority="Butler 1882" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1882" box="[579,883,2004,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Physoloba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heliconoides">
|
|
<emphasis id="B979EACACE78D44CFDE6C4C9FDC9F828" box="[579,598,2004,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">H</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B979EACACE78D44CFDC1C4C9FD75F828" box="[612,746,2004,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">heliconoides</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B29CE78D44CFD54C4C9FCECF828" author="Butler" box="[753,883,2004,2027]" firstAuthor="Butler" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="339 - 423" refId="ref8193" refString="Butler, A. G. (1882) Heterocerus Lepidoptera collected in Chili by Thomas Edmonds, Esq. Part III. - Geometrites. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, pp. 339 - 423, pl. 16." type="book chapter" year="1882">Butler 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; h,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BCE78D44CFC3DC4C9FB11F828" authority="Butler 1893" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1893" box="[920,1166,2004,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hoplosauris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valeria">
|
|
<emphasis id="B979EACACE78D44CFC3DC4C9FB9AF828" box="[920,1029,2004,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">H. valeria</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B29CE78D44CFBAEC4C9FB11F828" author="Butler" box="[1035,1166,2004,2027]" firstAuthor="Butler" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="457 - 467" refId="ref8237" refString="Butler, A. (1893) On a Small Collection of Lepidoptera from Chili. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 12, 457 - 467." type="journal article" year="1893">Butler 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Scale 1 cm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF726650CE7FD44BFF32C71EFE3AFBFE" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" startId="4.[151,255,1027,1051]" targetBox="[264,1305,225,985]" targetPageId="4">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB236D8CE7FD44BFF32C71EFE3AFBFE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1027,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
|
<emphasis id="B979EACACE7FD44BFF32C71EFE86FBD8" bold="true" box="[151,281,1027,1051]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
|
Genitalia of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BCE7FD44BFE03C71EFD89FBD9" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[422,534,1027,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hoplosauris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schausi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B979EACACE7FD44BFE03C71EFD89FBD9" box="[422,534,1027,1050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">H. schausi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: a, male genitalia in ventral view; b, female genitalia in ventral view; c, aedeagus in lateral view. Scale 1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3176553CE7FD44BFF60C772FC00F876" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB236D8CE7FD44BFF60C772FC00F876" blockId="4.[151,1437,1135,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
|
<emphasis id="B979EACACE7FD44BFF60C772FEC7FB4A" bold="true" box="[197,344,1135,1161]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Description</emphasis>
|
|
. Male (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13362A5DCE7FD44BFE13C772FDB1FB4A" box="[438,558,1135,1161]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[315,1247,547,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-208@3.[273,1314,509,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of males of Hoplosauris: a, H. schausi (Warren 1908) comb. nov.; b, H. pachrophylloides Parra sp. nov.; c, H. macarenae Parra sp. nov.; d, H. mabillei Parra sp. nov.; e, H. granitata (Fletcher 1953) comb. nov.; f, H. indistincta (Butler 1882) comb. nov.; g, H. heliconoides Butler 1882; h, H. valeria Butler 1893. Scale 1 cm." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figure 1b</figureCitation>
|
|
). Head: Antennae sub-apically thickened, covered by dark brown scales. Vertex and frons with dark and white scales. Labial palpi covered by scales with similar pattern to the forehead and vertex. Thorax: patagia and tegula covered by dark and white scales. Tegulae with enlarged piliform scales extending posteriorly. Forewings: upperside grey-brown. Basal line orange. Stripe, between basal and medial lines, dark brown. Medial line orange, surrounded by dark brown scales. Subterminal line orange. Terminal line formed by dark brown semicircles. Discal mark dark brown. Hindwings: reduced, with a hairy convex vesicle on the anal margin; upperside and underside white. Abdomen covered by white scales on its anterior region and dark grey scales towards its posterior region. Fore and second mid legs with white femur. Tibiae and tarsi with brown and white intercalated stripes. Hind legs white. Female. Head and thorax the same as the male. Forewings: upperside grey brown. Basal line dark brown. Middle stripe light brown. Medial line orange with its borders covered by dark brown scales. Subterminal line dark brown, with orange marks. Terminal line represented by dark brown semicircles. Discal mark dark brown. Underside light brown. Hindwing whitish. Without reduced hindwings and without a hairy concave vesicle on the anal margin. Legs: white, femur, tibiae and tarsi with intercalated dark brown and white scales. Male genitalia (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13362A5DCE7FD44BFB48C57BFA12F943" box="[1261,1421,1638,1664]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1409,1433]" captionTargetBox="[159,1422,341,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-215@5.[151,1436,239,1427]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genitalia of H. pachrophylloides: a, male genitalia in ventral view; b, female genitalia in ventral view; c, aedeagus in lateral view. Scale 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figures 3a, c</figureCitation>
|
|
). Uncus curved, slightly setose, acute apex, basis subtriangular, approximately ½ the length of the valvae. Valvae sub-rectangular, with androconia at subapical position, androconia with some long and thick bristles.
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49C9F83ACE7FD44BFF32C5C7FF44F937" box="[151,219,1754,1780]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
|
strongly sclerotized. Ventral margin of the valvae with a small groove on its medium region. Saccus semicircular. Aedeagus, short stout, tubular, vesical with a group of long and fine spines, approximately 1/3 the length of the aedeagus. Female genitalia (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13362A5DCE7FD44BFD19C43AFCAAF882" box="[700,821,1831,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1409,1433]" captionTargetBox="[159,1422,341,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-215@5.[151,1436,239,1427]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genitalia of H. pachrophylloides: a, male genitalia in ventral view; b, female genitalia in ventral view; c, aedeagus in lateral view. Scale 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figure 3b</figureCitation>
|
|
). Sterigma membranous. Corpus bursae elongated, tear drop shaped, membranous, slightly sclerotized medially, with microspines on its internal surface distributed medially and anteriorly. Ductus bursae approximately ¼ length of the corpus bursae. Anterior and posterior apophyses subequal. Ductus seminalis indistinguishable.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3176553CE7FD44BFF60C4DCFAF8F81F" box="[197,1383,1985,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB236D8CE7FD44BFF60C4DCFAF8F81F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1135,2012]" box="[197,1383,1985,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
|
<emphasis id="B979EACACE7FD44BFF60C4DCFEFAF818" bold="true" box="[197,357,1985,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
This species occurs between the
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE39501FCE7FD44BFD49C4DFFCB6F81F" box="[748,809,1986,2012]" degrees="36" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" precision="55555" value="-36.0">36º S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
and
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE39501FCE7FD44BFCC7C4DFFC3DF81F" box="[866,930,1986,2012]" degrees="38" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" precision="55555" value="-38.0">38º S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, in the provinces of Ñuble and Cautín.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3176553CE7ED44AFF60C38AFEE6FEE5" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB236D8CE7ED44AFF60C38AFE62FF1B" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
|
<emphasis id="B979EACACE7ED44AFF60C38AFEFFFF72" bold="true" box="[197,352,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|
The name refers to the similarity to species belonging to the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BCE7ED44AFB48C385FA03FF72" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1852" box="[1261,1436,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pachrophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B979EACACE7ED44AFB48C385FA03FF72" box="[1261,1436,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Pachrophylla</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BCE7ED44AFF3AC3A3FEB4FF1B" authorityName="Duponchel" authorityYear="1845" box="[159,299,190,216]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Larentiinae">Larentiinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BCE7ED44AFE90C3A3FE71FF1B" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1894" box="[309,494,190,216]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Trichopterygini">Trichopterygini</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB236D8CE7ED44AFF60C3F8FEE6FEE5" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
|
<emphasis id="B979EACACE7ED44AFF60C3F8FEEEFF3C" bold="true" box="[197,369,229,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Flight period.</emphasis>
|
|
Specimens were captured during the months of January and March. There are no records from other months.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |