348 lines
52 KiB
XML
348 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="EE596826D6B827E20B5F2FAB681169B4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.483.1.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5420266" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630376348137" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Deng, Li-Ying, Blanco, Saúl, Liu, Bing, Quan, Si-Jin & Long, Ji-Yan" docDate="2021" docId="03A487B8224CFFF0FF0CFBF8FA14F371" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.483.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 483 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.483.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Pinnularia qinghainensis Bing Liu & S. Blanco 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FF9DFFC0224CFFF1FF84FFE8FF88F435" masterDocTitle="Pinnularia qinghainensis: a new diatom species (Bacillariophyta) found in the brackish Lake Qinghai, China" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="80" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1699251730780" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1D5CAC0939CD5CB33A82A5B12780321C">Pinnularia qinghainensis: a new diatom species (Bacillariophyta) found in the brackish Lake Qinghai, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F3C3D2BADF4ABD23CDB00969C1DAAD3">Deng, Li-Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8DF816B939B123F8F7FB33A7AADEF99E">College of Biology and Environmental Science, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China. & demideng @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3588 - 8850</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B96F97DAFE317B99675D4E4CC024BB54" type="email">demideng@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F313EDAFACD05A5150784500BC2A7F18">Blanco, Saúl</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C4A0E85BF1FA47221445F3E3CCD0DF4">Departamento de Biodiversidad y Gestión Ambiental, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Universidad de León, Campus de Vegazana s / n, 24071, León, Spain. & sblal @ unileon. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9015 - 2512</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="153B1ACBC92811844B9ADC3263437289" type="email">sblal@unileon.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B38AB09F48FEC1E5B54458E2C520FE3F">Liu, Bing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C99545A65DDCF8A577AD5F2CD3B06928">College of Biology and Environmental Science, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China. & jsulb @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8516 - 325 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="49C929569E692A9BEA4C5D60E98CB044" type="email">jsulb@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F309CD5A7AF034C00037220F3A23D87D">Quan, Si-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D3774D5F56F7BD27528C10B8C0E75749">College of Biology and Environmental Science, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China. & 18569208162 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2915 - 8050</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="71887967258017AA5BEBBD44B8D87D44">Long, Ji-Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C8CAC30A38A8AD294B0439AB3055F358">College of Biology and Environmental Science, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China. & 2215656702 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8160 - 089 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E617DF160A9CD403D45CF39FA2F11BB0">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A487B8224CFFF0FF0CFBF8FA14F371" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6494629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6494629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487B8224CFFF0FF0CFBF8FA14F371" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487B8224CFFF0FF0CFBF8FA14F371" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2D224CFFF1FF0CFBF8FD3CF01F" authority="Bing Liu & S. Blanco" authorityName="Bing Liu & S. Blanco" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,692,1040,1067]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Pinnulariaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="qinghainensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B979EABC224CFFF1FF0CFBF8FE27F01E" bold="true" box="[136,431,1040,1067]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">Pinnularia qinghainensis</emphasis>
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Bing Liu & S. Blanco
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57C7224CFFF1FD3FFBF8FC9AF01F" box="[699,786,1040,1066]" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13362A2B224CFFF1FCA5FBF8FC1DF01F" box="[801,917,1040,1066]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16–20" captionStart-2="FIGURES 21–25" captionStartId-0="1.[136,243,1513,1535]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,243,1541,1563]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,243,1538,1560]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,190,1489]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1516]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,190,1514]" captionTargetId-0="figure-32@1.[151,1436,190,1489]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@2.[151,1436,190,1516]" captionTargetId-2="figure-33@3.[151,1436,190,1514]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–15. Pinnularia qinghainensis sp. nov., LM. Figs 1–15. 15 valves showing size diminution series, note hexagonal central area (see a sketch in Fig. 5), which can reach the middle margins (e.g. Figs 1, 5, 11), bordering one margin and the other with few short striae (e.g. Figs 2, 3), or bordering both with a few short striae (e.g. Figs 8, 12, 15). Fig. 2 = holotype specimen. Fig. 3 = isotype specimen. Scale bar = 10 μm (in Fig. 1)." captionText-1="FIGURES 16–20. Pinnularia qinghainensis sp. nov., SEM external view. 16. Complete valve. 17. Detail of centre in Fig. 16, note hexagonal central area and slightly bent central raphe ends. 18, 19. Detail of pole in Fig. 16 showing curved distal raphe fissures and striae composed of 4 rows of small areolae. 20. Detail of striae showing small areolae occluded by silica plates. Scale bar = 10 μm (Fig. 16), 1 μm (Figs 17–20)." captionText-2="FIGURES 21–25. Pinnularia qinghainensis sp. nov., SEM internal view. 21. Complete valve. 22. Detail of centre in 21, note hexagonal central area bordering margins with few short striae. 23. Detail of centre of valve showing hexagonal central area reaching margins. 24, 25. Details of two poles in Fig. 21. Scale bar = 10 μm (Fig. 21), 1 μm (Figs 22–25)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420268" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420270" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420272" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5420268/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5420270/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5420272/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">Figs 1–25</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236AE224CFFF1FF0CFBDEFE15F113" blockId="0.[136,1452,1004,1534]" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">
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LM: Valves linear with broadly rounded apices (
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<figureCitation id="13362A2B224CFFF1FD1DFBDEFC8FF07B" box="[665,775,1078,1102]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-32@1.[151,1436,190,1489]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Pinnularia qinghainensis sp. nov., LM. Figs 1–15. 15 valves showing size diminution series, note hexagonal central area (see a sketch in Fig. 5), which can reach the middle margins (e.g. Figs 1, 5, 11), bordering one margin and the other with few short striae (e.g. Figs 2, 3), or bordering both with a few short striae (e.g. Figs 8, 12, 15). Fig. 2 = holotype specimen. Fig. 3 = isotype specimen. Scale bar = 10 μm (in Fig. 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420268/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">Figs 1–15</figureCitation>
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), dimensions (n=31): 35–70 μm long, 8–11μm wide. Sternum narrow, widening towards central area. Central area hexagonal with three forms: reaching both margins (e.g.
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<figureCitation id="13362A2B224CFFF1FA93FBB2FA15F047" box="[1303,1437,1114,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-32@1.[151,1436,190,1489]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Pinnularia qinghainensis sp. nov., LM. Figs 1–15. 15 valves showing size diminution series, note hexagonal central area (see a sketch in Fig. 5), which can reach the middle margins (e.g. Figs 1, 5, 11), bordering one margin and the other with few short striae (e.g. Figs 2, 3), or bordering both with a few short striae (e.g. Figs 8, 12, 15). Fig. 2 = holotype specimen. Fig. 3 = isotype specimen. Scale bar = 10 μm (in Fig. 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420268/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">Figs 1, 5, 11</figureCitation>
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), meeting one margin and bordering the other with few short striae (e.g.
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<figureCitation id="13362A2B224CFFF1FCF0FB96FC58F0A3" box="[884,976,1150,1174]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-32@1.[151,1436,190,1489]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Pinnularia qinghainensis sp. nov., LM. Figs 1–15. 15 valves showing size diminution series, note hexagonal central area (see a sketch in Fig. 5), which can reach the middle margins (e.g. Figs 1, 5, 11), bordering one margin and the other with few short striae (e.g. Figs 2, 3), or bordering both with a few short striae (e.g. Figs 8, 12, 15). Fig. 2 = holotype specimen. Fig. 3 = isotype specimen. Scale bar = 10 μm (in Fig. 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420268/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
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), or bordering both margins with a few short striae (e.g.
|
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<figureCitation id="13362A2B224CFFF1FE85FB4AFE11F08F" box="[257,409,1186,1210]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-32@1.[151,1436,190,1489]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Pinnularia qinghainensis sp. nov., LM. Figs 1–15. 15 valves showing size diminution series, note hexagonal central area (see a sketch in Fig. 5), which can reach the middle margins (e.g. Figs 1, 5, 11), bordering one margin and the other with few short striae (e.g. Figs 2, 3), or bordering both with a few short striae (e.g. Figs 8, 12, 15). Fig. 2 = holotype specimen. Fig. 3 = isotype specimen. Scale bar = 10 μm (in Fig. 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420268/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">Figs 8, 12, 15</figureCitation>
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). Raphe filiform, straight. Proximal raphe ends slightly bent toward same side with drop-shaped central pores. Distal raphe fissures sickle-shaped, deflexed to same side. Striae mostly curved, radiate at middle, gradually becoming convergent when approaching apices. Striae 13–16 (often 14) in 10 μm at centre,
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<quantity id="4CF59B4B224CFFF1FBF1FB02FB5DF137" box="[1141,1237,1258,1282]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" unit="in" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 in</quantity>
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10 μm near apices. Longitudinal lines absent.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3176525224CFFF1FF39FADAFA02F25F" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB236AE224CFFF1FF39FADAFBBFF1CB" blockId="0.[136,1452,1004,1534]" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">
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SEM: Valves linear with broadly rounded apices (
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||
<figureCitation id="13362A2B224CFFF1FD59FADAFCBAF17F" box="[733,818,1330,1354]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–20" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1541,1563]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,190,1516]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 16–20. Pinnularia qinghainensis sp. nov., SEM external view. 16. Complete valve. 17. Detail of centre in Fig. 16, note hexagonal central area and slightly bent central raphe ends. 18, 19. Detail of pole in Fig. 16 showing curved distal raphe fissures and striae composed of 4 rows of small areolae. 20. Detail of striae showing small areolae occluded by silica plates. Scale bar = 10 μm (Fig. 16), 1 μm (Figs 17–20)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420270/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13362A2B224CFFF1FCBBFADAFCD5F17F" box="[831,861,1330,1354]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–25" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1538,1560]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-33@3.[151,1436,190,1514]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 21–25. Pinnularia qinghainensis sp. nov., SEM internal view. 21. Complete valve. 22. Detail of centre in 21, note hexagonal central area bordering margins with few short striae. 23. Detail of centre of valve showing hexagonal central area reaching margins. 24, 25. Details of two poles in Fig. 21. Scale bar = 10 μm (Fig. 21), 1 μm (Figs 22–25)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420272/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">21</figureCitation>
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). Central area hexagonal, reaching both margins (
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<figureCitation id="13362A2B224CFFF1FAF8FADAFF2DF15B" captionStart="FIGURES 16–20" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1541,1563]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,190,1516]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 16–20. Pinnularia qinghainensis sp. nov., SEM external view. 16. Complete valve. 17. Detail of centre in Fig. 16, note hexagonal central area and slightly bent central raphe ends. 18, 19. Detail of pole in Fig. 16 showing curved distal raphe fissures and striae composed of 4 rows of small areolae. 20. Detail of striae showing small areolae occluded by silica plates. Scale bar = 10 μm (Fig. 16), 1 μm (Figs 17–20)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420270/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">Figs 17</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A2B224CFFF1FF34FABEFF45F15B" box="[176,205,1366,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–25" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1538,1560]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-33@3.[151,1436,190,1514]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 21–25. Pinnularia qinghainensis sp. nov., SEM internal view. 21. Complete valve. 22. Detail of centre in 21, note hexagonal central area bordering margins with few short striae. 23. Detail of centre of valve showing hexagonal central area reaching margins. 24, 25. Details of two poles in Fig. 21. Scale bar = 10 μm (Fig. 21), 1 μm (Figs 22–25)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420272/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">23</figureCitation>
|
||
), or bordering both margins with a few short striae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A2B224CFFF1FD7DFABEFCFDF15B" box="[761,885,1366,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–25" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1538,1560]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-33@3.[151,1436,190,1514]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 21–25. Pinnularia qinghainensis sp. nov., SEM internal view. 21. Complete valve. 22. Detail of centre in 21, note hexagonal central area bordering margins with few short striae. 23. Detail of centre of valve showing hexagonal central area reaching margins. 24, 25. Details of two poles in Fig. 21. Scale bar = 10 μm (Fig. 21), 1 μm (Figs 22–25)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420272/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). External proximal raphe ends bent in one direction, slightly dilated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A2B224CFFF1FEBAFA92FE18F1A7" box="[318,400,1402,1426]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–20" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1541,1563]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,190,1516]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 16–20. Pinnularia qinghainensis sp. nov., SEM external view. 16. Complete valve. 17. Detail of centre in Fig. 16, note hexagonal central area and slightly bent central raphe ends. 18, 19. Detail of pole in Fig. 16 showing curved distal raphe fissures and striae composed of 4 rows of small areolae. 20. Detail of striae showing small areolae occluded by silica plates. Scale bar = 10 μm (Fig. 16), 1 μm (Figs 17–20)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420270/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal raphe fissures hooked towards same side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A2B224CFFF1FC4EFA92FBF0F1A7" box="[970,1144,1402,1426]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–20" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1541,1563]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,190,1516]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 16–20. Pinnularia qinghainensis sp. nov., SEM external view. 16. Complete valve. 17. Detail of centre in Fig. 16, note hexagonal central area and slightly bent central raphe ends. 18, 19. Detail of pole in Fig. 16 showing curved distal raphe fissures and striae composed of 4 rows of small areolae. 20. Detail of striae showing small areolae occluded by silica plates. Scale bar = 10 μm (Fig. 16), 1 μm (Figs 17–20)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420270/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">Figs 16, 18, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internally, raphe branches straight, proximal raphe fissures curved towards same side, central nodule not raised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A2B224CFFF1FB99FA76FB12F183" box="[1053,1178,1438,1462]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–25" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1538,1560]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-33@3.[151,1436,190,1514]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 21–25. Pinnularia qinghainensis sp. nov., SEM internal view. 21. Complete valve. 22. Detail of centre in 21, note hexagonal central area bordering margins with few short striae. 23. Detail of centre of valve showing hexagonal central area reaching margins. 24, 25. Details of two poles in Fig. 21. Scale bar = 10 μm (Fig. 21), 1 μm (Figs 22–25)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420272/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">Figs 22, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
); distal raphe terminating as helictoglossae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A2B224CFFF1FECEFA2AFE4EF1EF" box="[330,454,1474,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–25" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1538,1560]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-33@3.[151,1436,190,1514]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 21–25. Pinnularia qinghainensis sp. nov., SEM internal view. 21. Complete valve. 22. Detail of centre in 21, note hexagonal central area bordering margins with few short striae. 23. Detail of centre of valve showing hexagonal central area reaching margins. 24, 25. Details of two poles in Fig. 21. Scale bar = 10 μm (Fig. 21), 1 μm (Figs 22–25)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420272/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">Figs 24, 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Striae mostly composed of 4 rows of small areolae (rarely 3 rows) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A2B224CFFF1FB23FA2AFAABF1EF" box="[1191,1315,1474,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–20" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1541,1563]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,190,1516]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 16–20. Pinnularia qinghainensis sp. nov., SEM external view. 16. Complete valve. 17. Detail of centre in Fig. 16, note hexagonal central area and slightly bent central raphe ends. 18, 19. Detail of pole in Fig. 16 showing curved distal raphe fissures and striae composed of 4 rows of small areolae. 20. Detail of striae showing small areolae occluded by silica plates. Scale bar = 10 μm (Fig. 16), 1 μm (Figs 17–20)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420270/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">Figs 16–20</figureCitation>
|
||
), covered by silicified plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A2B224CFFF1FEBDFA0EFE01F1CB" box="[313,393,1510,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–20" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1541,1563]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,190,1516]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 16–20. Pinnularia qinghainensis sp. nov., SEM external view. 16. Complete valve. 17. Detail of centre in Fig. 16, note hexagonal central area and slightly bent central raphe ends. 18, 19. Detail of pole in Fig. 16 showing curved distal raphe fissures and striae composed of 4 rows of small areolae. 20. Detail of striae showing small areolae occluded by silica plates. Scale bar = 10 μm (Fig. 16), 1 μm (Figs 17–20)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420270/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
); internally, alveoli open, their openings as depressed chambers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236AE224CFFF1FF0CF9D8FA02F25F" blockId="0.[136,1451,1584,1642]" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B653CF3224CFFF1FF0CF9D8FA0EF25F" collectingDate="2019-07-19" collectionCode="BM, JIU" country="China" county="Type" elevation="3210" latitude="36.842777" location="Bing Liu" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="99.71083" municipality="Lake" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="G202002" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Qinghai" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D34E22224CFFF1FF0CF9D8FF32F270" box="[136,186,1584,1605]" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">Type</collectingCounty>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A763E224CFFF1FF53F9D8FEAEF270" box="[215,294,1584,1605]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C9F84C224CFFF1FEB5F9D8FE68F273" box="[305,480,1584,1606]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">Qinghai province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6ACD4224CFFF1FE6FF9D8FD93F273" box="[491,539,1584,1606]" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">Lake</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C9F84C224CFFF1FDA0F9D8FDFCF273" box="[548,628,1584,1606]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
|
||
, a sampling point near the lakeshore (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B5F224CFFF1FB98F9D8FB3DF270" author="Liu, B. & Williams, D. M. & Liu, Z. X. & Chen, J. H." box="[1052,1205,1584,1606]" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" pagination="115 - 128" refId="ref1451" refString="Liu, B., Williams, D. M., Liu, Z. X. & Chen, J. H. (2020) Ctenophora sinensis: a new diatom species (Bacillariophyta) from China with comments on its structure, nomenclature and relationships. Phytotaxa 460 (2): 115 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 460.2.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Liu
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224CFFF1FBC3F9D8FBFCF270" box="[1095,1140,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1, sampling site 1),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE395069224CFFF1FF39F9BCFEB3F25C" box="[189,315,1620,1642]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" precision="15" seconds="34" value="36.842777">36°50’34” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE395069224CFFF1FEC1F9BCFE48F25C" box="[325,448,1620,1641]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" precision="15" seconds="39" value="99.71083">99°42’39” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0020D19D224CFFF1FE4EF9BCFDBEF25F" box="[458,566,1620,1642]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.21" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="3210.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B4B224CFFF1FE4EF9BCFD9BF25C" box="[458,531,1620,1641]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.21" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="3210.0">3210 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224CFFF1FDBBF9BCFD1BF25C" box="[575,659,1620,1641]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<location id="8ED26075224CFFF1FDBBF9BCFD1BF25C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487B8224CFFF0FF0CFBF8FA14F371:8ED26075224CFFF1FDBBF9BCFD1BF25C" box="[575,659,1620,1641]" country="China" county="Type" latitude="36.842777" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="99.71083" municipality="Lake" name="Bing Liu" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Qinghai">Bing Liu</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224CFFF1FD1BF9BCFCADF25C" box="[671,805,1619,1641]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<date id="FFB3106E224CFFF1FD1BF9BCFCADF25C" box="[671,805,1619,1641]" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" value="2019-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF7E986224CFFF1FD1BF9BCFCADF25C" box="[671,805,1619,1641]" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" value="2019-07-19">
|
||
19
|
||
<superScript id="7C789BE6224CFFF1FD33F9BBFD4AF26A" attach="left" box="[695,706,1619,1631]" fontSize="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">th</superScript>
|
||
July 2019
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6880C224CFFF1FCB6F9BCFC00F25F" box="[818,904,1620,1642]" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE6B224CFFF1FC09F9BCFC3FF25C" box="[909,951,1620,1641]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
! 98361=
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A2B224CFFF1FB94F9BCFBC2F25C" box="[1040,1098,1620,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-32@1.[151,1436,190,1489]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Pinnularia qinghainensis sp. nov., LM. Figs 1–15. 15 valves showing size diminution series, note hexagonal central area (see a sketch in Fig. 5), which can reach the middle margins (e.g. Figs 1, 5, 11), bordering one margin and the other with few short striae (e.g. Figs 2, 3), or bordering both with a few short striae (e.g. Figs 8, 12, 15). Fig. 2 = holotype specimen. Fig. 3 = isotype specimen. Scale bar = 10 μm (in Fig. 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420268/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
; isotype
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE6B224CFFF1FB24F9BCFB40F25C" box="[1184,1224,1620,1641]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" name="Jishou University" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">JIU</collectionCode>
|
||
!
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAB9ED5224CFFF1FB55F9BCFAA3F25C" box="[1233,1323,1620,1641]" collectionCode="JIU" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" name="Jishou University" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">G202002</specimenCode>
|
||
=
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A2B224CFFF1FAC0F9BCFAF5F25F" box="[1348,1405,1620,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-32@1.[151,1436,190,1489]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Pinnularia qinghainensis sp. nov., LM. Figs 1–15. 15 valves showing size diminution series, note hexagonal central area (see a sketch in Fig. 5), which can reach the middle margins (e.g. Figs 1, 5, 11), bordering one margin and the other with few short striae (e.g. Figs 2, 3), or bordering both with a few short striae (e.g. Figs 8, 12, 15). Fig. 2 = holotype specimen. Fig. 3 = isotype specimen. Scale bar = 10 μm (in Fig. 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420268/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3176525224CFFF1FF39F972FC37F287" box="[189,959,1690,1714]" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236AE224CFFF1FF39F972FC37F287" blockId="0.[136,1452,1690,2074]" box="[189,959,1690,1714]" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224CFFF1FF39F972FEC9F287" bold="true" box="[189,321,1690,1714]" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Named after Lake
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C9F84C224CFFF1FDA7F972FDF4F287" box="[547,636,1690,1714]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where the species was found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3176525224CFFF0FF39F956FA14F371" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236AE224CFFF1FF39F956FD7DF2CF" blockId="0.[136,1452,1690,2074]" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224CFFF1FF39F956FEA9F2E3" bold="true" box="[189,289,1726,1750]" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The following environmental parameters were measured in the field: Electrical conductance 16296.7 ± 86.2 µS∙
|
||
<superScript id="7C789BE6224CFFF1FF2EF90AFF53F2DB" attach="right" box="[170,219,1760,1786]" fontSize="6" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">cm-1</superScript>
|
||
; pH 9.14 ± 0.01; water temperature 15.5 ± 0.3 °C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236AE224CFFF1FF39F8EEFCE6FC2F" blockId="0.[136,1452,1690,2074]" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224CFFF1FF39F8EEFEDDF32B" bold="true" box="[189,341,1798,1822]" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">Similar taxa:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2D224CFFF1FEDBF8EEFBDAF32B" authority="S. Blanco, Alvarez-Blanco & Cejudo-Figueiras" authorityName="S. Blanco, Alvarez-Blanco & Cejudo-Figueiras" box="[351,1106,1798,1824]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Pinnulariaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224CFFF1FEDBF8EEFDCAF32B" box="[351,578,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">Pinnularia boliviana</emphasis>
|
||
S. Blanco, Álvarez-Blanco & Cejudo-Figueiras
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B5F224CFFF1FB00F8EEFA09F32B" author="Blanco, S. & Irene, A. B. & Cristina, C. F. & Ignacio, D. G. & Eloy, B. & Raul, M. & Hector, O. G. & Virginia, A. V. & Roberto, S." box="[1156,1409,1798,1822]" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" pagination="13 - 27" refId="ref1523" refString="Blanco, S., Irene, A. B., Cristina, C. F., Ignacio, D. G., Eloy, B., Raul, M., Hector, O. G., Virginia, A. V. & Roberto, S. (2013) New diatom taxa from high-altitude Andean saline lakes. Diatom Research 28 (1): 13 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 2012.734528" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Blanco
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224CFFF1FB5EF8EFFA84F32B" box="[1242,1292,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013: 15
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2D224CFFF1FA1CF8EFFDF2F377" authority="Krammer (2000: 76)" authorityName="Krammer" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="2000" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Pinnulariaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="variety" species="rhombarea" variety="halophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224CFFF1FA1CF8EFFF75F377" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">P. rhombarea</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224CFFF1FEB5F8C2FE1FF377" box="[305,407,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">halophila</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B5F224CFFF1FE1AF8C2FDF2F377" author="Krammer, K." box="[414,634,1834,1858]" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" refId="ref1683" refString="Krammer, K. (2000) The genus Pinnularia. In: Lange-Bertalot, H. (Ed.) Diatoms of Europe. Diatoms of the European Inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 1. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag, K. G., Ruggell, 703 pp." type="book" year="2000">
|
||
Krammer
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224CFFF1FD8EF8C2FD9BF377" bold="true" box="[522,531,1834,1858]" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">(</emphasis>
|
||
2000: 76)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2D224CFFF1FD29F8C3FB9FF377" authority="Krammer (1992: 146" authorityName="Krammer" authorityYear="1992" box="[685,1047,1834,1858]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Pinnulariaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="halophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224CFFF1FD29F8C3FCA5F377" box="[685,813,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">P. halophila</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B5F224CFFF1FCB7F8C2FB9FF377" author="Krammer, K." box="[819,1047,1834,1858]" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref1660" refString="Krammer, K. (1992) Pinnularia, eine Monographie der europaischen Taxa. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 26: 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="1992">Krammer (1992: 146</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B5F224CFFF1FBFFF8C2FADCF377" author="Krammer, K." box="[1147,1364,1834,1858]" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" refId="ref1683" refString="Krammer, K. (2000) The genus Pinnularia. In: Lange-Bertalot, H. (Ed.) Diatoms of Europe. Diatoms of the European Inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 1. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag, K. G., Ruggell, 703 pp." type="book" year="2000">Krammer 2000: 137</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) all live in brackish water and in some respects are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2D224CFFF1FD3CF8A7FCEEF353" authorityName="Bing Liu & S. Blanco" authorityYear="2021" box="[696,870,1870,1894]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Pinnulariaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="qinghainensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224CFFF1FD3CF8A7FCEEF353" box="[696,870,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">P. qinghainensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2D224CFFF1FCF7F8A6FBDAF353" box="[883,1106,1870,1894]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Pinnulariaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224CFFF1FCF7F8A6FBDAF353" box="[883,1106,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">Pinnularia boliviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2D224CFFF1FB59F8A7FA02F353" authorityName="Bing Liu & S. Blanco" authorityYear="2021" box="[1245,1418,1870,1894]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Pinnulariaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="qinghainensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224CFFF1FB59F8A7FA02F353" box="[1245,1418,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">P. qinghainensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its lower stria density (12–13 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B4B224CFFF1FE65F89AFDB5F3BF" box="[481,573,1906,1930]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" unit="in" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13–16 in</quantity>
|
||
10 μm), its wider valves (10.8–16.4 vs. 8–11 μm), and its fascia (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2D224CFFF1FB7BF89BFA23F3BF" authorityName="Bing Liu & S. Blanco" authorityYear="2021" box="[1279,1451,1906,1930]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Pinnulariaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="qinghainensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224CFFF1FB7BF89BFA23F3BF" box="[1279,1451,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">P. qinghainensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the central area may not constitute a fascia).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2D224CFFF1FDE9F87EFC72F39B" authorityName="Krammer" authorityYear="2000" box="[621,1018,1942,1966]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Pinnulariaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="variety" species="rhombarea" variety="halophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224CFFF1FDE9F87EFCD5F39B" box="[621,861,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">Pinnularia rhombarea</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224CFFF1FC10F87EFC72F39B" box="[916,1018,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">halophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has broader valves (12–15 vs. 8–11μm) and lower stria density (10–11 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B4B224CFFF1FE71F852FDDBF3E7" box="[501,595,1978,2002]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" unit="in" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13–16 in</quantity>
|
||
10 μm).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2D224CFFF1FD37F852FC1BF3E7" authorityName="Krammer" authorityYear="1992" box="[691,915,1978,2002]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Pinnulariaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="halophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224CFFF1FD37F852FC1BF3E7" box="[691,915,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">Pinnularia halophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has broader valves (17–22 vs. 8–11μm) and much lower stria density (8–9 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B4B224CFFF1FE36F836FD99F3C3" box="[434,529,2014,2038]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" unit="in" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13–16 in</quantity>
|
||
10 μm).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2D224CFFF1FDF7F836FAB4F3C3" authority="(Kutzing 1844: 93) Rabenhorst (1864: 222)" authorityName="Rabenhorst" authorityPageNumber="222" authorityYear="1864" baseAuthorityName="Kutzing" baseAuthorityPageNumber="93" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[627,1340,2014,2038]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Pinnulariaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="brebissonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224CFFF1FDF7F836FCEBF3C3" box="[627,867,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">Pinnularia brebissonii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B5F224CFFF1FCF5F836FBA7F3C3" author="Kutzing, F. T." box="[881,1071,2014,2038]" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" refId="ref1741" refString="Kutzing, F. T. (1844) Die Kieselschaligen Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. W. Kohne, Nordhausen, 152 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64360" type="book" year="1844">Kützing 1844: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B5F224CFFF1FBBAF836FAB4F3C3" author="Rabenhorst, L." box="[1086,1340,2014,2038]" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" refId="ref1779" refString="Rabenhorst, L. (1864) Flora europaea algarum aquae dulcis et submarinae. Sectio I. Algas diatomaceas complectens, cum figuris generum omnium xylographice impressis. Lipsiae [Leipzig]: Apud Eduardum Kummerum, 359 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7029" type="book" year="1864">Rabenhorst (1864: 222)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a lower stria density than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2D224CFFF1FE0CF7EBFDBEFC2F" authorityName="Bing Liu & S. Blanco" authorityYear="2021" box="[392,566,2050,2074]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Pinnulariaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="qinghainensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224CFFF1FE0CF7EBFDBEFC2F" box="[392,566,2050,2074]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80">P. qinghainensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(12–13 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B4B224CFFF1FD31F7EAFC9BFC2F" box="[693,787,2050,2074]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="0" pageNumber="80" unit="in" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13–16 in</quantity>
|
||
10 μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF726626224DFFF0FF0CFA01FEE2F259" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5420268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420268/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" startId="1.[136,243,1513,1535]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1489]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236AE224DFFF0FF0CFA01FEE2F259" blockId="1.[136,1451,1513,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224DFFF0FF0CFA01FEA6F1CB" bold="true" box="[136,302,1513,1535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">FIGURES 1–15.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224DFFF0FEB7FA02FDFBF1CA" box="[307,627,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2D224DFFF0FEB7FA02FDADF1CA" authority="Deng & Blanco & Liu & Quan & Long, 2021" authorityName="Deng & Blanco & Liu & Quan & Long" authorityYear="2021" box="[307,549,1514,1535]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Pinnulariaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="qinghainensis" status="sp. nov.">Pinnularia qinghainensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57C7224DFFF0FDAFFA02FDFBF1CA" box="[555,627,1514,1535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, LM. Figs 1–15. 15 valves showing size diminution series, note hexagonal central area (see a sketch in Fig. 5), which can reach the middle margins (e.g. Figs 1, 5, 11), bordering one margin and the other with few short striae (e.g. Figs 2, 3), or bordering both with a few short striae (e.g. Figs 8, 12, 15). Fig. 2 = holotype specimen. Fig. 3 = isotype specimen. Scale bar = 10 μm (in Fig. 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236AE224DFFF0FF39F974FA14F371" blockId="1.[136,1452,1692,1860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2D224DFFF0FF39F974FE43F281" authorityName="Deng & Blanco & Liu & Quan & Long" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,459,1692,1716]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Pinnulariaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="qinghainensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224DFFF0FF39F974FE43F281" box="[189,459,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Pinnularia qinghainensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6880C224DFFF0FD4AF974FD74F281" box="[718,764,1692,1716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and is a rare species (its relative abundance is ca. 0.4%). The diatom samples that included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2D224DFFF0FE70F929FD2AF2ED" authorityName="Deng & Blanco & Liu & Quan & Long" authorityYear="2021" box="[500,674,1728,1752]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Pinnulariaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="qinghainensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224DFFF0FE70F929FD2AF2ED" box="[500,674,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">P. qinghainensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were scraped off from stone surfaces immersed in brackish water, hence, the species may be recognized as a brackish-water epilithic diatom. Most of the companion species (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2D224DFFF0FB56F90CFE24F315" authority="Bing Liu & D. M. Williams" authorityName="Bing Liu & D. M. Williams" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Ctenophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224DFFF0FB56F90CFA23F2CE" box="[1234,1451,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Ctenophora sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Bing Liu & D.M. Williams
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B5F224DFFF0FE5DF8E0FD39F315" author="Liu, B. & Williams, D. M. & Liu, Z. X. & Chen, J. H." box="[473,689,1800,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" pagination="115 - 128" refId="ref1451" refString="Liu, B., Williams, D. M., Liu, Z. X. & Chen, J. H. (2020) Ctenophora sinensis: a new diatom species (Bacillariophyta) from China with comments on its structure, nomenclature and relationships. Phytotaxa 460 (2): 115 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 460.2.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Liu
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224DFFF0FD81F8E1FDBDF315" box="[517,565,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020: 119
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2D224DFFF0FD41F8E0FCF0F32A" box="[709,888,1800,1823]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Entomoneidaceae" genus="Entomoneis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224DFFF0FD41F8E0FCCBF32A" box="[709,835,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Entomoneis</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2D224DFFF0FC0FF8E0FBC1F32A" box="[907,1097,1800,1824]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Halamphora" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224DFFF0FC0FF8E0FB9BF315" box="[907,1043,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Halamphora</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2D224DFFF0FBD1F8E0FB6FF32A" box="[1109,1255,1800,1824]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Berkeleyaceae" genus="Berkeleya" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224DFFF0FBD1F8E0FB48F315" box="[1109,1216,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Berkeleya</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224DFFF0FB70F8E0FAFAF315" box="[1268,1394,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Triblionella</emphasis>
|
||
spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2D224DFFF0FF0CF8C4FEACF376" box="[136,292,1836,1860]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Brachysira" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224DFFF0FF0CF8C4FF77F371" box="[136,255,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Brachysira</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2D224DFFF0FED3F8C4FE61F371" box="[343,489,1836,1860]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EABC224DFFF0FED3F8C4FE3DF371" box="[343,437,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Surirella</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in the samples are either marine or brackish-water diatoms which will be reported later.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |