283 lines
34 KiB
XML
283 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="380AF1FB2E1531D465E717EDD8108410" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205759" ID-GBIF-Dataset="166f9754-caf3-479a-b4e5-d5dfdd382f31" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205759" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460246985593" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Felippe-Bauer, Maria Luiza, Silva, Tiago Do Nascimento Da, Ribeiro, Enaly Silva & Borkent, Art" docDate="2011" docId="03A487B0FFE6967EBB8C0B7BFEAD21C0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02780p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2780" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Downeshelea cebacoi Lane & Wirth" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FF9DFFC8FFE39676BB1B083EFF9D2344" masterDocTitle="A new species of Downeshelea Wirth & Grogan and a redescription of the male of Downeshelea cebacoi (Lane & Wirth) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="20" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698242004948" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="92983B63CD6030358E42D66B4AC697F2">A new species of Downeshelea Wirth & Grogan and a redescription of the male of Downeshelea cebacoi (Lane & Wirth) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D145E7E9C2124B3848CC0513B177B0DD">Felippe-Bauer, Maria Luiza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="46A3FA606AAAE65E86F223F7B0EC356B">Silva, Tiago Do Nascimento Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4596FE3776C90E9DC9C32B2927DBDBFA">Ribeiro, Enaly Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6977C58875B0006E02A51A1CD2D99ED5">Borkent, Art</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="10266E274D1E1B5DC2BBC49F42120633">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A331592A39E7532C180B96D400A2FBBD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="50F522189C34C07BCCF89BBE67EAAC12">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DB5A59C559EC7D764F300E1933671C61">2780</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="66317009BAB715CBB2F5AE7AFF1CA2A0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.205759</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D2A0BE16CE199CA7B018C5274BE725D8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A487B0FFE6967EBB8C0B7BFEAD21C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191819" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119390624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487B0FFE6967EBB8C0B7BFEAD21C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487B0FFE6967EBB8C0B7BFEAD21C0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C317652DFFE69673BB8C0B7BFE86203B" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB236A6FFE69673BB8C0B7BFCC2201B" blockId="5.[151,863,837,895]" box="[151,863,837,863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0FA81CAFFE69673BB8C0B7BFCC2201B" bold="true" box="[151,863,837,863]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB4FFE69673BB8C0B7BFCC2201B" bold="true" box="[151,863,837,863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D25FFE69673BB8C0B7BFDF4201B" authority="Lane & Wirth" authorityName="Lane & Wirth" box="[151,617,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Downeshelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cebacoi">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB4FFE69673BB8C0B7BFE07201B" bold="true" box="[151,410,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Downeshelea cebacoi</emphasis>
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(Lane & Wirth)
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</taxonomicName>
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, male redescription
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236A6FFE69673BB8C0B59FE86203B" blockId="5.[151,863,837,895]" box="[151,283,871,895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
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<figureCitation id="13362A23FFE69673BB8C0B59FE86203B" box="[151,283,871,895]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStart-2="FIGURES 22 – 24" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1759,1782]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1694,1717]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox-1="[263,1338,285,1670]" captionTargetBox-2="[435,1151,290,1759]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[241,1346,285,1671]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[435,1152,277,1759]" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 15. Wing photograph of male of Downeshelea cebacoi (Lane & Wirth, 1964)." captionText-1="FIGURES 16 – 21. Downeshelea cebacoi (Lane & Wirth), male. 16. Antenna; 17. Palpus; 18. Dorsal portion of head capsule, anterior view; 19. Hind tibial comb; 20. Femora and tibiae (left to right) of fore-, mid- and hindlegs; 21. Tarsi (left to right) of fore-, mid- and hindlegs." captionText-2="FIGURES 22 – 24. Downeshelea cebacoi (Lane & Wirth), male. 22. Terminalia, aedeagus and parameres removed; 23. Parameres; 24. Aedeagus." httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/205764/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/205765/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Figs. 15–24</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C317652DFFE69673BB8C0B8EFBD320A0" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB236A6FFE69673BB8C0B8EFC562082" blockId="5.[151,1102,944,997]" box="[151,971,944,966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1D1188FFE69673BB8C0B8EFC562082" box="[151,971,944,966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D25FFE69673BB8C0B8EFDF32081" ID-CoL="8CWDD" authority="Lane and Wirth 1964: 218" authorityName="Lane and Wirth" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,622,944,966]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Monohelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cebacoi">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB4FFE69673BB8C0B8EFEC32082" box="[151,350,944,966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Monohelea cebacoi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10B7FFE69673BA7F0B8FFDF32081" author="Lane" box="[356,622,944,966]" page="218" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B57FFE69673BA7F0B8FFDA32082" author="Lane" box="[356,574,944,966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" refString="Lane, J. & Wirth, W. W. (1964) The biting midge genus Monohelea Kieffer in the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Studia Entomologica, 7, 209 - 236." type="journal article" year="1964">Lane and Wirth 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 218
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part, specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F31A7636FFE69673B8690B8FFC592082" box="[882,964,945,966]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Panama</collectingCountry>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236A6FFE69673BB8C0BF1FBD320A0" blockId="5.[151,1102,944,997]" box="[151,1102,974,997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1D1188FFE69673BB8C0BF1FBD320A0" box="[151,1102,974,997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D25FFE69673BB8C0BF1FD0320A0" authority="Wirth and Grogan, 1988: 51" authorityName="Wirth and Grogan" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,670,974,997]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Downeshelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cebacoi">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB4FFE69673BB8C0BF1FEE920A1" box="[151,372,975,997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Downeshelea cebacoi</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10B7FFE69673BA990BF0FD0320A0" author="Wirth" box="[386,670,974,996]" page="51" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B57FFE69673BA990BF0FDE620A0" author="Wirth" box="[386,635,974,996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" refString="Wirth, W. W. & Grogan, W. L. (1988) The predaceous midges of the World (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae, Tribe Ceratopogonini). Flora and Fauna handbook No. 4, EJ Brill; New York, NY, xv + 160 pp." type="book" year="1988">Wirth and Grogan, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 51
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in list of World species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D25FFE69673B8A30BF1FBDD20A1" ID-CoL="4839" box="[952,1088,975,997]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Downeshelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB4FFE69673B8A30BF1FBDD20A1" box="[952,1088,975,997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Downeshelea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C317652DFFE69673BB8C0C2FFE1D2730" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB236A6FFE69673BB8C0C2FFE1D2730" blockId="5.[151,1436,1041,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB4FFE69673BB8C0C2FFE8C276E" bold="true" box="[151,273,1041,1066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Only species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D25FFE69673BAD40C2FFDFB276D" box="[463,614,1041,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Downeshelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB4FFE69673BAD40C2FFDFB276D" box="[463,614,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Downeshelea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with dark spots on the apical portion of r3 and m1, with fore-, midfemora yellowish brown (
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<figureCitation id="13362A23FFE69673BA7D0C06FE212714" box="[358,444,1080,1104]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1694,1717]" captionTargetBox="[263,1338,285,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[241,1346,285,1671]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Downeshelea cebacoi (Lane & Wirth), male. 16. Antenna; 17. Palpus; 18. Dorsal portion of head capsule, anterior view; 19. Hind tibial comb; 20. Femora and tibiae (left to right) of fore-, mid- and hindlegs; 21. Tarsi (left to right) of fore-, mid- and hindlegs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205764/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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), and the mid portion of each paramere sinuous and the slender distal portion directed posteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="13362A23FFE69673BA040C62FEEE2730" box="[287,371,1116,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[435,1151,290,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[435,1152,277,1759]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 24. Downeshelea cebacoi (Lane & Wirth), male. 22. Terminalia, aedeagus and parameres removed; 23. Parameres; 24. Aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205765/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C317652DFFE69671BBDE0CBEFDAC23B3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB236A6FFE69673BBDE0CBEFBA82640" blockId="5.[151,1436,1041,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB4FFE69673BBDE0CBEFE9427DC" bold="true" box="[197,265,1152,1176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Male.</emphasis>
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Head. Brown. Eyes (
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<figureCitation id="13362A23FFE69673B9090CBEFDF727DC" box="[530,618,1152,1176]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1694,1717]" captionTargetBox="[263,1338,285,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[241,1346,285,1671]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Downeshelea cebacoi (Lane & Wirth), male. 16. Antenna; 17. Palpus; 18. Dorsal portion of head capsule, anterior view; 19. Hind tibial comb; 20. Femora and tibiae (left to right) of fore-, mid- and hindlegs; 21. Tarsi (left to right) of fore-, mid- and hindlegs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205764/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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) bare, moderately separated. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="13362A23FFE69673BF590CBEFB0727DC" box="[1090,1178,1152,1176]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1694,1717]" captionTargetBox="[263,1338,285,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[241,1346,285,1671]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Downeshelea cebacoi (Lane & Wirth), male. 16. Antenna; 17. Palpus; 18. Dorsal portion of head capsule, anterior view; 19. Hind tibial comb; 20. Femora and tibiae (left to right) of fore-, mid- and hindlegs; 21. Tarsi (left to right) of fore-, mid- and hindlegs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205764/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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) with pedicel brown; flagellomeres pale, 2–9 somewhat barrel-shaped, 10 about
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<date id="FFB31066FFE69673B82A0C9AFCD027F8" box="[817,845,1188,1212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">3x</date>
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longer than wide, 11–13 darkest, elongate; antennal ratio 1.03–1.10 (1.08, n=5); palpus (
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<figureCitation id="13362A23FFE69673B92E0CF6FD1A27A4" box="[565,647,1224,1248]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1694,1717]" captionTargetBox="[263,1338,285,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[241,1346,285,1671]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Downeshelea cebacoi (Lane & Wirth), male. 16. Antenna; 17. Palpus; 18. Dorsal portion of head capsule, anterior view; 19. Hind tibial comb; 20. Femora and tibiae (left to right) of fore-, mid- and hindlegs; 21. Tarsi (left to right) of fore-, mid- and hindlegs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205764/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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) brown; segment 3 cylindrical, slightly swollen on mid portion, with moderately broad, deep sensory pit near midlength; palpal ratio 2.2–2.6 (2.3, n=5).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF72662EFFE69673BB8C0EE1FB8E25B2" box="[151,1043,1759,1782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
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<paragraph id="8BB236A6FFE69673BB8C0EE1FB8E25B2" blockId="5.[151,1043,1759,1782]" box="[151,1043,1759,1782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB4FFE69673BB8C0EE1FE8225B1" bold="true" box="[151,287,1759,1782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
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Wing photograph of male of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D25FFE69673B9500EDEFB9325B2" authority="Lane & Wirth, 1964" authorityName="Lane & Wirth" authorityYear="1964" box="[587,1038,1760,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Downeshelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cebacoi">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB4FFE69673B9500EDEFCB425B2" box="[587,809,1760,1782]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Downeshelea cebacoi</emphasis>
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(Lane & Wirth, 1964)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB236A6FFE69670BBDE0F1CFAEC23B3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1826,2031]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
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Thorax. Brown, without definite pattern in slide mounted specimens. Wing (
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<figureCitation id="13362A23FFE69673BF250F1CFB0C247E" box="[1086,1169,1826,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1759,1782]" captionText="FIGURE 15. Wing photograph of male of Downeshelea cebacoi (Lane & Wirth, 1964)." pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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) similar to wing of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D25FFE69673BE9A0F1AFF52241B" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Downeshelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanei">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB4FFE69673BE9A0F1AFF52241B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">D. lanei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
; wing length 1.10–1.40 (1.16, n=6) mm; breadth 0.37–0.45 (0.40, n=6) mm; costal ratio 0.74–0.76 (0.75, n=6). Halter stem pale, knob brown, in some specimens brown only on apical portion of knob. Legs with femora and tibiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A23FFE69673BA0C0FB1FEF624E3" box="[279,363,1935,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1694,1717]" captionTargetBox="[263,1338,285,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[241,1346,285,1671]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Downeshelea cebacoi (Lane & Wirth), male. 16. Antenna; 17. Palpus; 18. Dorsal portion of head capsule, anterior view; 19. Hind tibial comb; 20. Femora and tibiae (left to right) of fore-, mid- and hindlegs; 21. Tarsi (left to right) of fore-, mid- and hindlegs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205764/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) yellowish brown, hind femur darker on subapical portion, hind tibia darker on proximal half and apical 1/5, in some specimens hind tibia yellowish brown, without define pattern; femorotibial joint areas yellowish; fore-, hind tibiae with apical spur, longer in foreleg; hind tibial comb with 6–7 large setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A23FFE69673BFE00FE9FAD224AB" box="[1275,1359,2007,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1694,1717]" captionTargetBox="[263,1338,285,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[241,1346,285,1671]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Downeshelea cebacoi (Lane & Wirth), male. 16. Antenna; 17. Palpus; 18. Dorsal portion of head capsule, anterior view; 19. Hind tibial comb; 20. Femora and tibiae (left to right) of fore-, mid- and hindlegs; 21. Tarsi (left to right) of fore-, mid- and hindlegs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205764/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A23FFE59670BB8408A9FF6C23EB" box="[159,241,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1694,1717]" captionTargetBox="[263,1338,285,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[241,1346,285,1671]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Downeshelea cebacoi (Lane & Wirth), male. 16. Antenna; 17. Palpus; 18. Dorsal portion of head capsule, anterior view; 19. Hind tibial comb; 20. Femora and tibiae (left to right) of fore-, mid- and hindlegs; 21. Tarsi (left to right) of fore-, mid- and hindlegs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205764/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) pale, pilose; palisade setae in single row on hind tarsomere 1; fore-, hind tarsomere 1 with one basal, one apical spine; mid tarsomere 1 with 2 basal, 2 apical, 2–3 other ventral spines; apical spines of tarsomeres 2–4 of fore-, mid-, hind legs: 2-2-2, 2-2-2, 1-1-2, basal spines absent; fore-, mid-, hind tarsal ratios 2.4, 2.5, 2.2 (n=5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF72662EFFE59670BB8C0EA0FE0E25B6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205764/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[263,1338,285,1670]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A6FFE59670BB8C0EA0FE0E25B6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1694,1778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB4FFE59670BB8C0EA0FEC825F0" bold="true" box="[151,341,1694,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">FIGURES 16–21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D25FFE59670BA470EA1FD7825F0" authority="Lane & Wirth" authorityName="Lane & Wirth" box="[348,741,1694,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Downeshelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cebacoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB4FFE59670BA470EA1FDA625F1" box="[348,571,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">Downeshelea cebacoi</emphasis>
|
||
(Lane & Wirth)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male. 16. Antenna; 17. Palpus; 18. Dorsal portion of head capsule, anterior view; 19. Hind tibial comb; 20. Femora and tibiae (left to right) of fore-, mid- and hindlegs; 21. Tarsi (left to right) of fore-, mid- and hindlegs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A6FFE59671BBDE0F21FDAC23B3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1823,2029]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Abdomen. Brown. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A23FFE59670B93C0F21FD352473" box="[551,680,1823,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[435,1151,290,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[435,1152,277,1759]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 24. Downeshelea cebacoi (Lane & Wirth), male. 22. Terminalia, aedeagus and parameres removed; 23. Parameres; 24. Aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205765/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">Fig. 22–24</figureCitation>
|
||
): tergite 9 tapering gradually distally to broad, quadrate apex, with slender apicolateral process; sternite 9 spiculate except on basal portion, posterior margin with narrow, moderately convex median extension bearing two long setae. Gonocoxite straight, moderately stout, 2.4x longer than basal width; gonostylus nearly straight, 0.60 length of gonocoxite, proximal ½ moderately pilose. Parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A23FFE59670BE5B0FB5FA0E24E7" box="[1344,1427,1931,1955]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[435,1151,290,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[435,1152,277,1759]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 24. Downeshelea cebacoi (Lane & Wirth), male. 22. Terminalia, aedeagus and parameres removed; 23. Parameres; 24. Aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205765/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.3x longer than aedeagus, broadly fused basally; stem slender, sinuous at mid length, distal portion long, hyaline, straight, slender process posteriorly directed. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A23FFE59670B8330FEAFCE124A8" box="[808,892,2004,2028]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[435,1151,290,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[435,1152,277,1759]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 24. Downeshelea cebacoi (Lane & Wirth), male. 22. Terminalia, aedeagus and parameres removed; 23. Parameres; 24. Aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205765/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) subtriangular, basal arch very shallow, lateral arms not pronounced, mesal portion with heavily sclerotized area extending from base of basal arms to medioapical region, distal portion with heavily sclerotized margins, moderately narrow apicomesal excavation with two short, slender, pointed, membranous lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF72662EFFE49671BB8C0ED4FE02245B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205765/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[435,1151,290,1759]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A6FFE49671BB8C0ED4FE02245B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1770,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB4FFE49671BB8C0ED4FEC72444" bold="true" box="[151,346,1770,1793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">FIGURES 22–24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D25FFE49671BA7E0ED5FC9F2444" authority="Lane & Wirth" authorityName="Lane & Wirth" box="[357,770,1770,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Downeshelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cebacoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB4FFE49671BA7E0ED5FDD42445" box="[357,585,1771,1793]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Downeshelea cebacoi</emphasis>
|
||
(Lane & Wirth)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male. 22. Terminalia, aedeagus and parameres removed; 23. Parameres; 24. Aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C317652DFFE4967EBBDE0F72FC3A22B0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A6FFE49671BBDE0F72FE4824E8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1868,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB4FFE49671BBDE0F72FEC32421" bold="true" box="[197,350,1868,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D25FFE49671BA7E0F72FDC62420" box="[357,603,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Downeshelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cebacoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB4FFE49671BA7E0F72FDC62420" box="[357,603,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Downeshelea cebacoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from 15 meters in elevation in Almirante, Bocas del Toro Province in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A7636FFE49671BBF30F4FFEDC24CC" box="[232,321,1905,1928]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
to 1450 meters in Puntarenas Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A7636FFE49671B81B0F4EFCE024CC" box="[768,893,1904,1928]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The single male from Estación Altamira is from well developed cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A6FFE4967EBBDE0F89FC3A22B0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1868,2036]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,644]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB4FFE49671BBDE0F89FE592494" bold="true" box="[197,452,1975,2000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68804FFE49671BAD10F86FDAF2494" box="[458,562,1976,2000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male adult, pinned, with genitalia in drop of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A7636FFE49671BF310F86FBE32494" box="[1066,1150,1976,2000]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
Balsam on celluloid strip on pin, labeled "
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68804FFE49671BA480FE2FE2324B0" box="[339,446,2012,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D25FFE49671BAF70FE2FCE724B0" authority="Lane & Wirth" authorityName="Lane & Wirth" box="[492,890,2012,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Monohelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cebacoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB4FFE49671BAF70FE2FD5624B0" box="[492,715,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Monohelea cebacoi</emphasis>
|
||
Lane & Wirth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
", "Almirante Pan Bocas del Toro Pr
|
||
<date id="FFB31066FFE49671BE380FE3FA1024B0" box="[1315,1421,2012,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" value="1953-01">Jan 1953</date>
|
||
", "F.S. Blanton collector" (USNM);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD2FFFEB967EB93C08A9FDE823EB" box="[551,629,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
adult
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68804FFEB967EB9D908A6FCB823F4" box="[706,805,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A7636FFEB967EB82F08A9FC1523EB" box="[820,904,151,175]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
Balsam on four celluloid strips on pin. PAN- AMA, Bocas del Toro Provincia, Almirante,
|
||
<date id="FFB31066FFEB967EB9870883FC982390" box="[668,773,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" value="1952-09">IX. 1952</date>
|
||
, F.S. Blanton col., labeled "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D25FFEB967EBF5D0882FAB92390" box="[1094,1316,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Monohelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cebacoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB4FFEB967EBF5D0882FAB92390" box="[1094,1316,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Monohelea cebacoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68804FFEB967EBE2F0883FA0A2391" box="[1332,1431,189,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, John Lane det.1961" (#14944, FSPC);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD2FFFEB967EB94B08E1FD3A23B3" box="[592,679,223,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A7636FFEB967EB9AB08E1FCC523B3" box="[688,856,223,247]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Prov. Limón, Est. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, Send. Toma de Agua,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B43FFEB967EBA18093AFEDB2258" box="[259,326,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB31066FFEB967EBA4A093AFD892258" box="[337,532,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" value="1999-04-17" valueMax="1999-05-08" valueMin="1999-04-17">17.IV–08.V.1999</date>
|
||
, F. Umana, Malaise Trap, LN 184600/643400, #52757, CD5090 (INBC; CNCI);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD2FFFEB967EBB8C0919FF79227B" box="[151,228,295,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Valle del Silencio, Sendero Espavel,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B43FFEB967EB9920919FD51227B" box="[649,716,295,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="220.0">220m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB31066FFEB967EB9CC0919FC01227B" box="[727,924,295,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" value="2000-02-17" valueMax="2000-03-17" valueMin="2000-02-17">17.II–17.III.2000</date>
|
||
. F. Umana, Malaise Trap, LS 401558 570460, #55286 (CCER);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD2FFFEB967EBA450972FE312220" box="[350,428,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Prov. Puntarenas, Buenos Aires, Estación Altamira, Sendero Los Gigantes,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B43FFEB967EBE160972FAF82220" box="[1293,1381,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB31066FFEB967EBE690972FE9322C3" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" value="2000-02-03" valueMax="2000-02-22" valueMin="2000-02-03">03– 22.II.2000</date>
|
||
, D. Rubi. Amarilla, LS 331700 572200, #54808, CD5368 (INBC);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD2FFFEB967EB8E00951FBD422C3" box="[1019,1097,367,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Golfito, P.N. Corcovado, Estación Los Patos, Send. a Sirena,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B43FFEB967EB90409AAFDCE22E8" box="[543,595,404,428]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="70.0">70m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB31066FFEB967EB97809AAFD6D22E8" box="[611,752,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" value="2000-12-25">25.XII.2000</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFB31066FFEB967EB81B09AAFCEF22E8" box="[768,882,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" value="2001-02-13">13.II.2001</date>
|
||
, J. Azofeifa, Malaise Trap, LS 509200 275700 #61323 (INBC);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD2FFFEB967EBA430989FE3B228B" box="[344,422,439,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Prov. Cartago, P.N. Barbilla, Send Principal a Rio Barbilla,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B43FFEB967EBF4E0989FB4B228B" box="[1109,1238,439,463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">400–500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB31066FFEB967EBFF80989FAEA228B" box="[1251,1399,439,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" value="2001-08-19">19.VIII.2001</date>
|
||
, E. Rojas, F. Umana, Red de Golpe, LN 216110 597123, #63930 (INBC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C317652DFFEB967EBBDE09C1FEAD21C0" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A6FFEB967EBBDE09C1FA9F2178" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB4FFEB967EBBDE09C1FED7215C" bold="true" box="[197,330,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D25FFEB967EB9120A3FFD1F215C" box="[521,642,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Monohelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cebacoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB4FFEB967EB9120A3FFD1F215C" box="[521,642,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">D. cebacoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at lower elevations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A7636FFEB967EB86509C1FC6A2153" box="[894,1015,511,535]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A7636FFEB967EBF360A3EFB1B2153" box="[1069,1158,512,535]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
in areas of lowland rainforest suggests that this species is more broadly distributed north and south of its known distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A6FFEB967EBBDC0A76FEAD21C0" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
We were unable to locate the female allotype, also from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68804FFEB967EB8680A76FC3E2124" box="[883,931,584,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, said to be in the USNM by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B57FFEB967EBE5D0A76FEB121C0" author="Lane" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" refString="Lane, J. & Wirth, W. W. (1964) The biting midge genus Monohelea Kieffer in the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Studia Entomologica, 7, 209 - 236." type="journal article" year="1964">Lane & Wirth (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |