646 lines
82 KiB
XML
646 lines
82 KiB
XML
<document id="19E3D3D1261383C0753D168F38D44F3E" ID-CLB-Dataset="126956" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2068387" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ca061c2-0cbb-4434-a28a-fc6c60e7ed7c" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7012486" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1660992336059" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R., Carlton, James T., Keith, Inti, Ashton, Gail V., Larson, Kristen, Ruiz, Gregory M., Herrera, Esteban & Golfin, Geiner" docDate="2022" docId="03A1BD34FFCCFFA089C1F98216F4FAD9" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.56.9-12.565-606.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 56 (9 - 12)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2068387" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Clytia obliqua" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="586" masterDocId="FF98C54CFFDEFFB58820FFD21740FFD4" masterDocTitle="Biofouling hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from a Tropical Eastern Pacific island, with remarks on their biogeography" masterLastPageNumber="606" masterPageNumber="565" pageNumber="583" updateTime="1699371997110" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4AD9995D8A42D2F33326FA09CB43F28E">Biofouling hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from a Tropical Eastern Pacific island, with remarks on their biogeography</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D86DBB5EE05A3E94EFC8D2FEE56FC277">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="62546E87462E5273385CCF186FEF3632">Keith, Inti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B64F7DFF84AC321B66E67A7EE7A34AF">Ashton, Gail V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A8E5005AD8FD95B7E5665E8FB44E9FE">Larson, Kristen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6367EFFD4175AAF74410DF44C91207D3">Ruiz, Gregory M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C7A38B56AD7B5473ECA896F0C149EF27">Herrera, Esteban</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F61E048003E579C989A75A39A180F81">Golfin, Geiner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FA679CCA45879737873866556DB6B341">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="91B2A5FC0BD1B57BB1766EA2C69A6F29">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CA66D8B0DF5F6FAE530517F5528AB8E8">2022-07-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="463CA4C2D0216CB5071E2424F461B965">9 - 12</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B75ECCBC4C0A1BC002EAD2E46743E6BA">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2068387</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03A1BD34FFCCFFA089C1F98216F4FAD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7015824" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199549861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7015824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFCCFFA089C1F98216F4FAD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A1BD34FFCCFFA089C1F98216F4FAD9" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">
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<subSubSection id="C3125FA9FFCCFFA789C1F9821403F9BE" box="[481,835,1616,1642]" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCCFFA789C1F9821403F9BE" ID-CoL="5ZFD7" authority="(Clarke, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[481,835,1616,1642]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="obliqua">
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<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCCFFA789C1F9821403F9BE" bold="true" box="[481,835,1616,1642]" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCCFFA789C1F98215CCF9BE" bold="true" box="[481,652,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">Clytia obliqua</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCCFFA78ABBF9821479F9BE" author="Clarke SF" box="[667,825,1616,1642]" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref18510" refString="Clarke SF. 1907. Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Albatross ", from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. - Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., commanding. VIII. The hydroids. Mem Mus Comp Zool Harvard Coll. 35 (1): 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1907">Clarke, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3125FA9FFCCFFA78A62F9A015A2F958" box="[578,738,1650,1676]" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFCCFFA78A62F9A015A2F958" blockId="18.[481,835,1616,1676]" box="[578,738,1650,1676]" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">
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<heading id="D0FFBB4EFFCCFFA78A62F9A015A2F958" box="[578,738,1650,1676]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCCFFA78A62F9A015A2F958" bold="true" box="[578,738,1650,1676]" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133310A7FFCCFFA78A6AF9A01598F958" box="[586,728,1650,1676]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1534,1557]" captionTargetBox="[166,1149,147,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-1@15.[163,1153,142,1502]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Leptothecata: Phialellidae, Cirrholovenia, Clytiidae. (a) Phialellidae (undetermined): three hydrothecae and pedicels, #240565. (b) Cirrholovenia tetranema: two hydrothecae and stolons, and a nematotheca, #240629. (c) Clytia brevithecata: hydrotheca and distal end of pedicel, #240600. (d) Clytia brevithecata: proximal end of pedicel and stolon, #240600. (e) Clytia linearis: hydrotheca and distal end of pedicel, #307693. (f) Clytia linearis: gonotheca, #307693. (g) Clytia obliqua: hydrotheca and distal end of pedicel, #240629.(h) Clytia obliqua: hydrotheca and distal end of pedicel,#253541. (i) Clytia obliqua: gonotheca, #253541. (j) Clytia obliqua: gonotheca, #240629. Scale bars: a, c–j = 0.1 mm; b = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012498/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">
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Figure
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–j
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</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3125FA9FFCCFFA78880F9751448F914" box="[160,776,1703,1728]" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFCCFFA78880F9751448F914" blockId="18.[160,776,1703,1728]" box="[160,776,1703,1728]" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB182B0CFFCCFFA78880F9751448F914" box="[160,776,1703,1728]" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCCFFA78880F9751523F914" ID-CoL="7NRR5" authority="Clarke, 1907: 9" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1816" box="[160,611,1703,1728]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCCFFA78880F975167BF914" box="[160,315,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">Campanularia</emphasis>
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(?)
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA92A33FFCCFFA78944F9751523F914" author="Clarke SF" box="[356,611,1703,1728]" page="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" year="1907">
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<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCCFFA78944F97516F6F914" box="[356,438,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">obliqua</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCCFFA7899DF9751523F914" author="Clarke SF" box="[445,611,1703,1728]" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref18510" refString="Clarke SF. 1907. Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Albatross ", from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. - Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., commanding. VIII. The hydroids. Mem Mus Comp Zool Harvard Coll. 35 (1): 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1907">Clarke, 1907: 9</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 5, figs 1–4.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF775CAAFFCDFFA68880FA53157AF956" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7012502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012502/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="584" startId="19.[160,225,1409,1432]" targetBox="[166,1151,150,1377]" targetPageId="19">
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<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFCDFFA68880FA53157AF956" blockId="19.[160,1156,1409,1666]" pageId="19" pageNumber="584">
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<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCDFFA68880FA5317BAFA4C" bold="true" box="[160,250,1409,1432]" pageId="19" pageNumber="584">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCDFFA68921FA5316C5FA4C" authorityName="Cornelius" authorityYear="1992" box="[257,389,1409,1432]" class="Hydrozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="584" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Leptothecata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCDFFA689AFFA5316AFFA4C" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[399,495,1409,1432]" family="Obeliidae" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" rank="family">Obeliidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCDFFA689D8FA531520FA4C" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1869" box="[504,608,1409,1432]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="584" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Haleciidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCDFFA68A49FA5315B5FA4C" box="[617,757,1409,1432]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="584" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Sertularellidae</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCDFFA68B09FA5314E7FA4C" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[809,935,1409,1432]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="584" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Sertulariidae</taxonomicName>
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. (a)
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<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCDFFA68BF0FA53133EFA4C" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" box="[976,1150,1409,1432]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="584" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="microtheca">
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<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCDFFA68BF0FA53133EFA4C" box="[976,1150,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="584">Obelia microtheca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: hydrocaulus with two pedicels and hydrothecae, #240607. (b)
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<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCDFFA68B29FA4C14F7FA61" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" box="[777,951,1438,1461]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="584" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="microtheca">
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||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCDFFA68B29FA4C14F7FA61" box="[777,951,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="584">Obelia microtheca</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: part of hydrocaulus with long pedicel and a hydrotheca, #240607. (c)
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<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCDFFA68AADFA69147BFA06" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" box="[653,827,1467,1490]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="584" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="microtheca">
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||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCDFFA68AADFA69147BFA06" box="[653,827,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="584">Obelia microtheca</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: part of hydrocaulus and base of a pedicel with a gonotheca, #240607. (d)
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCDFFA68A12FA0B15EFFA24" box="[562,687,1497,1520]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="584" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCDFFA68A12FA0B15CBFA24" box="[562,651,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="584">Halecium</emphasis>
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sp.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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: part of hydrocaulus with hydrothecae and base of a branch, #266335. (e)
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<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCDFFA689B8FA2415C0F9D9" authorityName="Calder and Faucci" authorityYear="2021" box="[408,640,1526,1549]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="584" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="affinicostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCDFFA689B8FA2415C0F9D9" box="[408,640,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="584">Sertularella affinicostata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: stolon and stem with five hydrothecae, #240592. (f)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCDFFA68880F9C116C8F9FE" authorityName="Calder and Faucci" authorityYear="2021" box="[160,392,1555,1578]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="584" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="affinicostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCDFFA68880F9C116C8F9FE" box="[160,392,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="584">Sertularella affinicostata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: part of stem with two hydrothecae, #240592. (g)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCDFFA68B5CF9C1130AF9FE" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1925" box="[892,1098,1555,1578]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="584" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCDFFA68B5CF9C1130AF9FE" box="[892,1098,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="584">Tridentata borneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: base of a stem with two pairs of hydrothecae, #240634. (h)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCDFFA68A96F9E314C4F99C" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1925" box="[694,900,1585,1608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="584" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCDFFA68A96F9E314C4F99C" box="[694,900,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="584">Tridentata borneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: distal end of a stem with two pairs of hydrothecae, #240634. (i)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCDFFA68A07F99C15B6F9B1" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1925" box="[551,758,1614,1637]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="584" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCDFFA68A07F99C15B6F9B1" box="[551,758,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="584">Tridentata borneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: gonotheca, #266336. Scale bars: a, i = 0.2 mm; b–d, f–h = 0.1 mm; e = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3125FA9FFCAFFA18880FF5C1470FCEF" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFCAFFA18880FF5C1676FF7C" blockId="20.[160,1155,142,237]" box="[160,310,142,168]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCAFFA18880FF5C1676FF7C" bold="true" box="[160,310,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B3B280FFCAFFA18880FF5C1798FF7C" box="[160,216,142,168]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFCAFFA18880FF6017A4FF39" blockId="20.[160,1155,142,237]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F4CB2FFCAFFA18880FF6017BDFF1F" box="[160,253,178,203]" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Perico Island, on the hydroid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCAFFA18A4EFF6017A0FF39" authority="(Lamouroux, 1824) (Clarke 1907)" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1907" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Disertasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crisioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCAFFA18A4EFF601407FF1F" box="[622,839,178,203]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Disertasia crisioides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCAFFA18B79FF601363FF1F" author="Lamouroux JVF" box="[857,1059,178,203]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" refId="ref20959" refString="Lamouroux JVF. 1824. Description des polypiers flexibles. In: Quoy JRC, Gaimard JP, editors. Zoologie. Voyage autour du monde, entrepris par ordre du Roi, execute sur les corvettes de S. M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, pendant les annees 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820; par M. Louis de Freycinet. Paris: Pillet Aine; p. 603 - 643." type="journal volume" year="1824">Lamouroux, 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCAFFA18C1BFF601797FF39" author="Clarke SF" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref18510" refString="Clarke SF. 1907. Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Albatross ", from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. - Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., commanding. VIII. The hydroids. Mem Mus Comp Zool Harvard Coll. 35 (1): 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1907">Clarke 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFCAFFA18880FECB163FFEE7" blockId="20.[160,1157,281,827]" box="[160,383,281,307]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCAFFA18880FECB163FFEE7" bold="true" box="[160,383,281,307]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFCAFFA18880FEEE1470FCEF" blockId="20.[160,1157,281,827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA18880FEEE13C0FE81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616319" box="[160,1152,316,341]" latitude="5.55208" location="Chatham Bay" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-87.0431" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18880FEEE1679FE81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFCCFFA089C1F98216F4FAD9:8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18880FEEE1679FE81" box="[160,313,316,341]" latitude="5.55208" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-87.0431" name="Chatham Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Chatham Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFCAFFA18964FEEE16DEFE81" box="[324,414,316,341]" degrees="5.55208" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" precision="1" value="5.55208">5.55208</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFCAFFA18989FEEE1553FE81" box="[425,531,316,341]" degrees="87.0431" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" precision="5" value="-87.0431">−87.0431</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, several colonies, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFCAFFA18ADEFEEE1400FE81" box="[766,832,316,341]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, with gonothecae, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA18CA0FEEE17E6FEAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616317" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="5.55208" location="Chatham Bay" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-87.0431" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">. I</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA18886FE8D161CFEAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616380" box="[166,348,351,376]" location="Keith" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18893FE8D17AFFEAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFCCFFA089C1F98216F4FAD9:8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18893FE8D17AFFEAC" box="[179,239,351,376]" name="Keith" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Keith</location>
|
||
, #253541
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA18951FE8D1698FE4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616384" latitude="5.55208" location="Chatham Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.04308" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18951FE8D154CFEAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFCCFFA089C1F98216F4FAD9:8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18951FE8D154CFEAC" box="[369,524,351,376]" latitude="5.55208" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.04308" name="Chatham Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Chatham Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFCAFFA18A36FE8D1530FEAC" box="[534,624,351,376]" degrees="5.55208" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" precision="1" value="5.55208">5.55208</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFCAFFA18A5AFE8D15B2FEAC" box="[634,754,351,376]" degrees="87.04308" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" precision="1" value="-87.04308">−87.04308</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, several colony fragments, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFCAFFA18C62FE8D13C3FEAC" box="[1090,1155,351,376]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, with a gonotheca, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA189F7FE5016A7FE4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616305" box="[471,487,386,411]" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="5.55208" location="Chatham Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.04308" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">. I</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA189C7FE5015DAFE4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616383" box="[487,666,386,411]" location="Keith" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8ED75AF9FFCAFFA189D3FE50156FFE4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFCCFFA089C1F98216F4FAD9:8ED75AF9FFCAFFA189D3FE50156FFE4F" box="[499,559,386,411]" name="Keith" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Keith</location>
|
||
, #253540
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA18A8FFE5015EFFE69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616354" latitude="5.55208" location="Chatham Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.04308" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18A8FFE501408FE4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFCCFFA089C1F98216F4FAD9:8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18A8FFE501408FE4F" box="[687,840,386,411]" latitude="5.55208" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.04308" name="Chatham Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Chatham Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFCAFFA18B71FE5014EBFE4F" box="[849,939,386,411]" degrees="5.55208" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" precision="1" value="5.55208">5.55208</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFCAFFA18B94FE50136CFE4F" box="[948,1068,386,411]" degrees="87.04308" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" precision="1" value="-87.04308">−87.04308</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, several colony fragments, without gonothecae, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA18A8FFE761585FE69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616405" box="[687,709,420,445]" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="5.55208" location="Chatham Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.04308" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">. I</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA18AE5FE7614CAFE69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616346" box="[709,906,420,445]" location="Keith" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18AF8FE761456FE69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFCCFFA089C1F98216F4FAD9:8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18AF8FE761456FE69" box="[728,790,420,445]" name="Keith" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Keith</location>
|
||
, #253539
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA18B85FE7614BFFE34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616326" latitude="5.5456" location="Wafer Bay" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-87.06235" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18B85FE761363FE69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFCCFFA089C1F98216F4FAD9:8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18B85FE761363FE69" box="[933,1059,420,445]" latitude="5.5456" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-87.06235" name="Wafer Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Wafer Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFCAFFA18C12FE7613C1FE69" box="[1074,1153,420,445]" degrees="5.5456" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" precision="5" value="5.5456">5.5456</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFCAFFA18880FE151658FE34" box="[160,280,455,480]" degrees="87.06235" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" precision="1" value="-87.06235">−87.06235</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 colony, on a barnacle,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFCAFFA18A69FE1515CEFE34" box="[585,654,455,480]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonothecae, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA18BDEFE151360FE34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616327" box="[1022,1056,455,480]" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="5.5456" location="Wafer Bay" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-87.06235" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">. G</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA18C00FE151642FDD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616361" location="Ashton" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18C0EFE1513C1FE34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFCCFFA089C1F98216F4FAD9:8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18C0EFE1513C1FE34" box="[1070,1153,455,480]" name="Ashton" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Ashton</location>
|
||
, #240584
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA18938FE381623FDF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616403" latitude="5.5456" location="Wafer Bay" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-87.06235" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18938FE3816CFFDD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFCCFFA089C1F98216F4FAD9:8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18938FE3816CFFDD7" box="[280,399,490,515]" latitude="5.5456" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-87.06235" name="Wafer Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Wafer Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFCAFFA189BAFE3816A7FDD7" box="[410,487,490,515]" degrees="5.5456" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" precision="5" value="5.5456">5.5456</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFCAFFA189D2FE38152AFDD7" box="[498,618,490,515]" degrees="87.06235" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" precision="1" value="-87.06235">−87.06235</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 4 colonies on 4 barnacles, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFCAFFA18BE6FE381348FDD7" box="[966,1032,490,515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, with gonothecae, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA18943FDDE16C6FDF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616406" box="[355,390,524,549]" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="5.5456" location="Wafer Bay" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-87.06235" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">. G</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA189A6FDDE151AFDF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616321" box="[390,602,524,549]" location="Ashton" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8ED75AF9FFCAFFA189B5FDDE16A8FDF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFCCFFA089C1F98216F4FAD9:8ED75AF9FFCAFFA189B5FDDE16A8FDF1" box="[405,488,524,549]" name="Ashton" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Ashton</location>
|
||
, #240585
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA18A54FDDE15E8FD9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616328" latitude="5.54535" location="Wafer Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.06185" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18A54FDDE15AFFDF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFCCFFA089C1F98216F4FAD9:8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18A54FDDE15AFFDF1" box="[628,751,524,549]" latitude="5.54535" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.06185" name="Wafer Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Wafer Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFCAFFA18ADDFDDE1418FDF1" box="[765,856,524,549]" degrees="5.54535" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" precision="1" value="5.54535">5.54535</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFCAFFA18B47FDDE14A0FDF1" box="[871,992,524,549]" degrees="87.06185" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" precision="1" value="-87.06185">−87.06185</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 colony, on a barnacle,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFCAFFA18902FDFD1623FD9C" box="[290,355,559,584]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, with a gonotheca, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA18A88FDFD1587FD9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616416" box="[680,711,559,584]" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="5.54535" location="Wafer Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.06185" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">. G</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA18AE6FDFD14D0FD9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616415" box="[710,912,559,584]" location="Ashton" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18AF1FDFD1464FD9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFCCFFA089C1F98216F4FAD9:8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18AF1FDFD1464FD9C" box="[721,804,559,584]" name="Ashton" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Ashton</location>
|
||
, #240629
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA18B86FDFD14B4FDBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616337" latitude="5.54535" location="Wafer Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.06185" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18B86FDFD135CFD9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFCCFFA089C1F98216F4FAD9:8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18B86FDFD135CFD9C" box="[934,1052,559,584]" latitude="5.54535" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.06185" name="Wafer Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Wafer Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFCAFFA18C06FDFD13C0FD9C" box="[1062,1152,559,584]" degrees="5.54535" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" precision="1" value="5.54535">5.54535</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFCAFFA18880FD80165BFDBF" box="[160,283,594,619]" degrees="87.06185" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" precision="1" value="-87.06185">−87.06185</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 colony fragment,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFCAFFA18A03FD80152CFDBF" box="[547,620,594,619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonothecae, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA18BD4FD80135AFDBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616313" box="[1012,1050,594,619]" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="5.54535" location="Wafer Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.06185" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">. G</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA18C3AFD801644FD59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616334" location="Ashton" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18C0CFD8013C1FDBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFCCFFA089C1F98216F4FAD9:8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18C0CFD8013C1FDBF" box="[1068,1153,594,619]" name="Ashton" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Ashton</location>
|
||
, #240630
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA1893EFDA61621FD64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616350" latitude="5.5456" location="Wafer Bay" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-87.06235" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8ED75AF9FFCAFFA1893EFDA616D9FD59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFCCFFA089C1F98216F4FAD9:8ED75AF9FFCAFFA1893EFDA616D9FD59" box="[286,409,628,653]" latitude="5.5456" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-87.06235" name="Wafer Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Wafer Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFCAFFA18988FDA616B6FD59" box="[424,502,628,653]" degrees="5.5456" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" precision="5" value="5.5456">5.5456</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFCAFFA18A25FDA6153FFD59" box="[517,639,628,653]" degrees="87.06235" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" precision="1" value="-87.06235">−87.06235</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 colony, on a barnacle,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFCAFFA18B9AFDA61341FD59" box="[954,1025,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, with gonothecae, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA18940FD4516C2FD64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616386" box="[352,386,663,688]" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="5.5456" location="Wafer Bay" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-87.06235" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">. G</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA189A2FD451512FD64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616351" box="[386,594,663,688]" location="Ashton" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8ED75AF9FFCAFFA189B0FD4516A3FD64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFCCFFA089C1F98216F4FAD9:8ED75AF9FFCAFFA189B0FD4516A3FD64" box="[400,483,663,688]" name="Ashton" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Ashton</location>
|
||
, #240587
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA18A4BFD4515DFFD07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616408" latitude="5.54618" location="Wafer Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.06318" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18A4BFD4515A5FD64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFCCFFA089C1F98216F4FAD9:8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18A4BFD4515A5FD64" box="[619,741,663,688]" latitude="5.54618" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.06318" name="Wafer Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Wafer Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFCAFFA18AD2FD45140CFD64" box="[754,844,663,688]" degrees="5.54618" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" precision="1" value="5.54618">5.54618</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFCAFFA18B7AFD451492FD64" box="[858,978,663,688]" degrees="87.06318" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" precision="1" value="-87.06318">−87.06318</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2 colony fragments,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFCAFFA188D4FD681676FD07" box="[244,310,698,723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonothecae, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA18ABEFD6815F0FD07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616394" box="[670,688,698,723]" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="5.54618" location="Wafer Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.06318" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">. I</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA18A90FD681428FD07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616304" box="[688,872,698,723]" location="Keith" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18A9FFD6815BBFD07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFCCFFA089C1F98216F4FAD9:8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18A9FFD6815BBFD07" box="[703,763,698,723]" name="Keith" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Keith</location>
|
||
, #307706
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA18B5FFD681359FD21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616407" latitude="5.55208" location="Chatham Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.04308" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18B5FFD68135BFD07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFCCFFA089C1F98216F4FAD9:8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18B5FFD68135BFD07" box="[895,1051,698,723]" latitude="5.55208" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.04308" name="Chatham Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Chatham Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFCAFFA18C06FD6813C0FD07" box="[1062,1152,698,723]" degrees="5.55208" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" precision="1" value="5.55208">5.55208</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFCAFFA18880FD0E165BFD21" box="[160,283,732,757]" degrees="87.04308" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" precision="1" value="-87.04308">−87.04308</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2 colony fragments, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFCAFFA18A6EFD0E15D6FD21" box="[590,662,732,757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonothecae, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA18C39FD0E136FFD21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616372" box="[1049,1071,732,757]" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="5.55208" location="Chatham Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.04308" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">. I</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA18C0FFD0E1642FCCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616323" location="Keith" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18C62FD0E13C0FD21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFCCFFA089C1F98216F4FAD9:8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18C62FD0E13C0FD21" box="[1090,1152,732,757]" name="Keith" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Keith</location>
|
||
, #307715
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA18936FD2D1505FCEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616333" location="Chatham Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18936FD2D16EFFCCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFCCFFA089C1F98216F4FAD9:8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18936FD2D16EFFCCC" box="[278,431,767,792]" name="Chatham Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Chatham Bay</location>
|
||
, dock 004, no coordinates, 1 colony,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38144FDFFFCAFFA18B65FD2D133EFCCC" box="[837,1150,767,792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCAFFA18B48FD2D133EFCCC" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1872" box="[872,1150,767,792]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCAFFA18B48FD2D133EFCCC" box="[872,1150,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Macrorhynchia philippina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFCAFFA18880FCF017A1FCEF" box="[160,225,802,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonothecae, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA18A65FCF01523FCEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616347" box="[581,611,802,827]" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Chatham Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">. G</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFCAFFA18A43FCF0146CFCEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616360" box="[611,812,802,827]" location="Ashton" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18A4EFCF01581FCEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFCCFFA089C1F98216F4FAD9:8ED75AF9FFCAFFA18A4EFCF01581FCEF" box="[622,705,802,827]" name="Ashton" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Ashton</location>
|
||
, #266335
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3125FA9FFCAFFA08880FCB416F4FAD9" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFCAFFA18880FCB41646FC54" blockId="20.[160,1156,870,1728]" box="[160,262,870,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCAFFA18880FCB41646FC54" bold="true" box="[160,262,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFCAFFA18880FC5814D4FBA7" blockId="20.[160,1156,870,1728]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCAFFA18880FC581676FC77" author="Clarke SF" box="[160,310,906,931]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref18510" refString="Clarke SF. 1907. Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Albatross ", from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. - Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., commanding. VIII. The hydroids. Mem Mus Comp Zool Harvard Coll. 35 (1): 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1907">Clarke (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
applied the binomen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCAFFA18A1DFC581598FC77" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[573,728,906,931]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCAFFA18A1DFC581598FC77" box="[573,728,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Campanularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(?)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCAFFA18B27FC581419FC77" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1907" box="[775,857,906,931]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCAFFA18B27FC581419FC77" box="[775,857,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to a hydroid collected at Perico Island off the Pacific coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F4CB2FFCAFFA18A13FC7F15D0FC12" box="[563,656,941,966]" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Its prime distinguishing characters included (1) a small, creeping colony form, with pedicels 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFCAFFA18AC3FC1D1478FC3C" box="[739,824,975,1000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and with annulations at proximal and distal ends and sometimes in between; (2) hydrothecae having nearly cylindrical walls above the base; and (3) marginal cusps that are prominent and pointed at an oblique angle. Gonothecae were lacking in Clarke’s specimens, and the species was assigned by him, with uncertainty, to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCAFFA18A6AFB8814CEFBA7" authority="Lamarck, 1816" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[586,910,1114,1139]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCAFFA18A6AFB8815A5FBA7" box="[586,741,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Campanularia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCAFFA18ACCFB8814CEFBA7" author="de Lamarck JBPA" box="[748,910,1114,1139]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" refId="ref19213" refString="de Lamarck JBPA. 1816. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Tome 2. Paris: Verdiere." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFCAFFA188E0FBAF1603FA7F" blockId="20.[160,1156,870,1728]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">
|
||
Specimens listed above from Cocos Island, indistinguishable from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCAFFA18BFAFBAF13C4FB42" author="Clarke SF" box="[986,1156,1149,1174]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref18510" refString="Clarke SF. 1907. Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Albatross ", from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. - Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., commanding. VIII. The hydroids. Mem Mus Comp Zool Harvard Coll. 35 (1): 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1907">Clarke’s (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
brief description and illustrations of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCAFFA18A6BFB4D151AFB6C" box="[587,602,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (?)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCAFFA18AA4FB4D1597FB6C" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1907" box="[644,727,1183,1208]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCAFFA18AA4FB4D1597FB6C" box="[644,727,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have been assigned to that species here. This hydroid was re-assigned from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCAFFA18AA2FB10145FFB0F" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[642,799,1218,1243]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCAFFA18AA2FB10145FFB0F" box="[642,799,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Campanularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCAFFA18B6CFB10131CFB0F" authority="Lamouroux, 1812" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[844,1116,1218,1243]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCAFFA18B6CFB1014CAFB0F" box="[844,906,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Clytia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCAFFA18BB4FB10131CFB0F" author="Lamouroux JVF" box="[916,1116,1218,1243]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="181 - 188" refId="ref20893" refString="Lamouroux JVF. 1812. Extrait d'un memoire sur la classification des polypiers coralligenes non entierement pierreux. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomatique de Paris. 3: 181 - 188." type="journal article" year="1812">Lamouroux, 1812</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCAFFA18880FB37167AFB2A" author="Fraser CM" box="[160,314,1253,1278]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref19470" refString="Fraser CM. 1936. Some Japanese hydroids, mostly new. Π Trans R Soc Canada Series 3, Section 5. 30: 49 - 54. Section 5, 30." type="journal article" year="1936">Fraser (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who found gonothecae in colonies from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F4CB2FFCAFFA18B1FFB3714C1FB2A" box="[831,897,1253,1278]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
that he identified as belonging to the species. Gonothecae were also observed in material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F4CB2FFCAFFA18C3BFAD5131DFAF4" box="[1051,1117,1287,1312]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCAFFA18880FAF81607FA97" author="Hirohito & The Showa Emperor" box="[160,327,1322,1347]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" refId="ref20463" refString="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor. 1969. Some hydrozoans of the Amakusa Islands. Tokyo: Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household." type="book" year="1969">Hirohito (1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1995), although some uncertainty was expressed by him about their identification. Fertile specimens from Cocos Island (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133310A7FFCAFFA18AD7FA9F1431FAB2" box="[759,881,1357,1382]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1534,1557]" captionTargetBox="[166,1149,147,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-1@15.[163,1153,142,1502]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Leptothecata: Phialellidae, Cirrholovenia, Clytiidae. (a) Phialellidae (undetermined): three hydrothecae and pedicels, #240565. (b) Cirrholovenia tetranema: two hydrothecae and stolons, and a nematotheca, #240629. (c) Clytia brevithecata: hydrotheca and distal end of pedicel, #240600. (d) Clytia brevithecata: proximal end of pedicel and stolon, #240600. (e) Clytia linearis: hydrotheca and distal end of pedicel, #307693. (f) Clytia linearis: gonotheca, #307693. (g) Clytia obliqua: hydrotheca and distal end of pedicel, #240629.(h) Clytia obliqua: hydrotheca and distal end of pedicel,#253541. (i) Clytia obliqua: gonotheca, #253541. (j) Clytia obliqua: gonotheca, #240629. Scale bars: a, c–j = 0.1 mm; b = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012498/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Figure 5i–j</figureCitation>
|
||
), with gonothecae arising from the hydrorhiza, confirm inclusion of the species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCAFFA18B8AFABD14AAFA5C" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[938,1002,1391,1416]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCAFFA18B8AFABD14AAFA5C" box="[938,1002,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Clytia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCAFFA18881FA40167EFA7F" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[161,318,1426,1451]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCAFFA18881FA40167EFA7F" box="[161,318,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Campanularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFCAFFA088E0FA6717AAFEE6" blockId="20.[160,1156,870,1728]" lastBlockId="21.[160,1156,142,1034]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">
|
||
The validity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCAFFA1894EFA67169EFA1A" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1907" box="[366,478,1461,1486]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCAFFA1894EFA67169EFA1A" box="[366,478,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">C. obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has often been questioned. On examining presumed type material (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B3B280FFCAFFA18927FA051623FA24" box="[263,355,1495,1520]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
, USNM 29616) of the species,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCAFFA18A8DFA051422FA24" author="Cornelius PFS" box="[685,866,1495,1520]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="37 - 148" refId="ref18785" refString="Cornelius PFS. 1982. Hydroids and medusae of the family Campanulariidae recorded from the eastern North Atlantic, with a world synopsis of genera. Bull Br Mus (Nat Hist) Zool. 42: 37 - 148." type="journal article" year="1982">Cornelius (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concluded that it differed only in the slope of the hydrothecal cusps from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCAFFA18AE2FA281481F9C7" authority="Billard, 1904" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1904" box="[706,961,1530,1555]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gravieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCAFFA18AE2FA28146FF9C7" box="[706,815,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">C. gravieri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCAFFA18B17FA281481F9C7" author="Billard A" box="[823,961,1530,1555]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="480 - 485" refId="ref16834" refString="Billard A. 1904. Hydroides recoltes par M. Ch. Gravier dans le Golfe de Tadjourah. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle. 10: 480 - 485." type="journal article" year="1904">Billard, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, now considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCAFFA18968F9CF1537F9E2" authority="(Thornely, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[328,631,1565,1590]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCAFFA18968F9CF16F3F9E2" box="[328,435,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">C. linearis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCAFFA189E3F9CF152EF9E2" author="Thornely LR" box="[451,622,1565,1590]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="107 - 126" refId="ref23595" refString="Thornely LR. 1904. Report on the Hydroida collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902, and Herdman WA, editor. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the pearl oyster fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, with supplementary reports upon the marine biology of Ceylon, by other naturalists, part 2. p. 107 - 126. London: The Royal Society." type="book chapter" year="1904">Thornely, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He therefore considered the two to be conspecific, a proposed synonymy that has been widely followed (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCAFFA18BBEF9ED1797F9AF" author="Gibbons MJ & Ryland JS" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="377 - 432" refId="ref19847" refString="Gibbons MJ, Ryland JS. 1989. Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. I. Athecata to Sertulariidae. Mem Queensland Mus. 27: 377 - 432." type="journal article" year="1989">Gibbons and Ryland 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCAFFA188C5F9B0162DF9AF" author="Calder DR" box="[229,365,1634,1659]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref17413" refString="Calder DR. 1991. Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum. Life Sci Contrib. 154: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCAFFA1895BF9B0154FF9AF" author="Watson JE" box="[379,527,1634,1659]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref24065" refString="Watson JE. 2000. Hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptothecatae) from the Beagle Gulf and Darwin Harbour, northern Australia. Beagle. 16: 1 - 82. doi: 10.5962 / p. 254535" type="journal article" year="2000">Watson 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCAFFA18A3DF9B015B1F9AF" author="Zhenzu X & Huang J-Q & Lin M & Guo D-H & Wang C-G" box="[541,753,1634,1659]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="459 - 945" refId="ref24303" refString="Zhenzu X, Huang J-Q, Lin M, Guo D-H, Wang C-G. 2014. The superclass Hydrozoa of the phylum Cnidaria in China. Beijing: China Ocean Press. Vol. II p. 459 - 945." type="book chapter" year="2014">Zhenzu et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCAFFA18ADFF9B014CFF9AF" author="Wedler E" box="[767,911,1634,1659]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" refId="ref24102" refString="Wedler E. 2017. Hidroides del Mar Caribe con enfasis en la region de Santa Marta, Colombia. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras - INVEMAR. Santa Marta (Colombia): Serie de Publicaciones Generales del INVEMAR #; p. 94." type="journal volume" year="2017">Wedler 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCAFFA18BBDF9B01336F9AF" author="Choong HHC & Calder DR & Chapman JW & Miller JA & Geller JB & Carlton JT" box="[925,1142,1634,1659]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="43 - 70" refId="ref18434" refString="Choong HHC, Calder DR, Chapman JW, Miller JA, Geller JB, Carlton JT. 2018. Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata and Limnomedusae) on 2011 Japanese tsunami marine debris landing in North America and Hawaii, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron Hincks, 1874 and a diagnosis of Plumaleciidae, new family. Aquat Invasions. 13: 43 - 70. doi: 10.3391 / ai. 2018.13.1.05" type="journal article" year="2018">Choong et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCAFFA1892FF9571636F94A" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[271,374,1669,1694]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCAFFA1892FF9571636F94A" box="[271,374,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">C. linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clearly differs from the account of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCAFFA18AD4F9571420F94A" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1907" box="[756,864,1669,1694]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCAFFA18AD4F9571420F94A" box="[756,864,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">C. obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCAFFA18BA6F9571357F94A" author="Clarke SF" box="[902,1047,1669,1694]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref18510" refString="Clarke SF. 1907. Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Albatross ", from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. - Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., commanding. VIII. The hydroids. Mem Mus Comp Zool Harvard Coll. 35 (1): 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1907">Clarke (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in having colonies that are usually erect and sympodially branched, hydrothecae that are large and deep, and marginal cusps with distinctive inward-folding pleats that extend onto the distal wall of the hydrotheca (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCBFFA089D0FF631459FF1E" author="Lindner A & Migotto AE" box="[496,793,177,202]" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" pagination="541 - 553" refId="ref21199" refString="Lindner A, Migotto AE. 2002. The life cycle of Clytia linearis and Clytia noliformis: metagenic campanulariids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with contrasting polyp and medusa stages. J Mar Biol Assoc U K. 82: 541 - 553. doi: 10.1017 / S 0025315402005866" type="journal article" year="2002">Lindner and Migotto 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCBFFA08B06FF6314ABFF1E" author="Cunha AF & Collins AG & Marques AC" box="[806,1003,177,202]" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" pagination="417 - 447" refId="ref19130" refString="Cunha AF, Collins AG, Marques AC. 2020. When morphometry meets taxonomy: morphological variation and species boundaries in Proboscoida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zool J Linn Soc. 190: 417 - 447. doi: 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlz 166" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F4CB2FFCBFFA08B06FF63142FFF1E" box="[806,879,177,202]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="21" pageNumber="586">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
et al. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). By contrast, illustrations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCBFFA08967FF0616F5FF39" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1907" box="[327,437,212,237]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCBFFA08967FF0616F5FF39" box="[327,437,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="586">C. obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Clarke depict hydroids with unbranched pedicels, hydrothecae that were not particularly tall, and hydrothecal cusps that had no keel-like infolded pleats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFCBFFA088E0FEEE15BCFD7B" blockId="21.[160,1156,142,1034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCBFFA088E0FEEE16ABFE81" author="Gibbons MJ & Ryland JS" box="[192,491,316,341]" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" pagination="377 - 432" refId="ref19847" refString="Gibbons MJ, Ryland JS. 1989. Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. I. Athecata to Sertulariidae. Mem Queensland Mus. 27: 377 - 432." type="journal article" year="1989">Gibbons and Ryland (1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 400), in remarks on a hydroid identified as ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCBFFA08C21FEEE1350FE81" box="[1025,1040,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="586">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (?)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCBFFA08C17FEEE164DFEA3" authority="(M. Sars)" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCBFFA08C17FEEE13C3FE81" box="[1079,1155,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="586">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(M. Sars)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’, also reported examining
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B3B280FFCBFFA08A6FFE8C15E9FEA3" box="[591,681,350,375]" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCBFFA08B63FE8C14F8FEA3" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1907" box="[835,952,350,375]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCBFFA08B63FE8C14F8FEA3" box="[835,952,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="586">C. obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The types were described, in contradistinction to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCBFFA08A3EFE531582FE4E" author="Clarke SF" box="[542,706,385,410]" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref18510" refString="Clarke SF. 1907. Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Albatross ", from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. - Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., commanding. VIII. The hydroids. Mem Mus Comp Zool Harvard Coll. 35 (1): 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1907">Clarke’s (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
account of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCBFFA08B6AFE5314F8FE4E" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1907" box="[842,952,385,410]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCBFFA08B6AFE5314F8FE4E" box="[842,952,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="586">C. obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as branched and with tall hydrothecae. Although no infolding pleats were observed on the hydrothecal cusps, Gibbons and Ryland concluded that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCBFFA08ABCFE14144DFE0B" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1907" box="[668,781,454,479]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCBFFA08ABCFE14144DFE0B" box="[668,781,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="586">C. obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCBFFA08C31FE14133EFE0B" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1041,1150,454,479]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCBFFA08C31FE14133EFE0B" box="[1041,1150,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="586">C. linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on the account of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCBFFA0899BFE3B1510FDD6" author="Clarke SF" box="[443,592,489,514]" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref18510" refString="Clarke SF. 1907. Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Albatross ", from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. - Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., commanding. VIII. The hydroids. Mem Mus Comp Zool Harvard Coll. 35 (1): 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1907">Clarke (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, however, characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCBFFA08B42FE3B1491FDD6" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1907" box="[866,977,489,514]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCBFFA08B42FE3B1491FDD6" box="[866,977,489,514]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="586">C. obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to have more in common with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCBFFA089DDFDDE1431FDF1" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[509,881,524,549]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCBFFA089DDFDDE15F5FDF1" box="[509,693,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="586">C. hemisphaerica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCBFFA08AE0FDDE1428FDF1" author="Linnaeus C" box="[704,872,524,549]" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" pagination="533 - 1317" refId="ref21344" refString="Linnaeus C. 1767. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars II. Editio duodecima, reformata. Holmiae: Laurentii Salvii. p. 533 - 1317. doi: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 156772" type="book chapter" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCBFFA08B5AFDDE14A1FDF1" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[890,993,524,549]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCBFFA08B5AFDDE14A1FDF1" box="[890,993,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="586">C. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and especially
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCBFFA08880FDFC154EFD93" authority="Stechow, 1914" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1914" box="[160,526,558,583]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elsaeoswaldae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCBFFA08880FDFC161CFD93" box="[160,348,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="586">C. elsaeoswaldae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCBFFA08946FDFC154EFD93" author="Stechow E" box="[358,526,558,583]" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" pagination="120 - 136" refId="ref23355" refString="Stechow E. 1914. Zur Kenntnis neuer oder seltener Hydroidpolypen, meist Campanulariden, aus Amerika und Norwegen. Zool Anz. 45: 120 - 136." type="journal article" year="1914">Stechow, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCBFFA08A3EFDFC15BAFD93" author="Lindner A & Govindarajan AF & Migotto AE" box="[542,762,558,583]" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref21250" refString="Lindner A, Govindarajan AF, Migotto AE. 2011. Cryptic species, life cycles, and the phylogeny of Clytia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Campanulariidae). Zootaxa. 2980: 23 - 36. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2980.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">Lindner et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) than with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCBFFA08BA6FDFC14B1FD93" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[902,1009,558,583]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCBFFA08BA6FDFC14B1FD93" box="[902,1009,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="586">C. linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCBFFA08880FD831651FDBE" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1907" box="[160,273,593,618]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCBFFA08880FD831651FDBE" box="[160,273,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="586">C. obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a poorly known species, it is considered a valid one here. Moreover, if it should prove to be conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCBFFA08A1CFDA615B5FD59" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1914" box="[572,757,628,653]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elsaeoswaldae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCBFFA08A1CFDA615B5FD59" box="[572,757,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="586">C. elsaeoswaldae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a putative species having many of the same characters, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCBFFA08A22FD441530FD7B" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1907" box="[514,624,662,687]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCBFFA08A22FD441530FD7B" box="[514,624,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="586">C. obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has priority.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFCBFFA088E0FD6B159FFBDE" blockId="21.[160,1156,142,1034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCBFFA088E0FD6B1616FD06" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1907" box="[192,342,697,722]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCBFFA088E0FD6B1616FD06" box="[192,342,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="586">Clytia obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been mentioned infrequently in studies on hydroids. Surprisingly, it was never included in accounts by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCBFFA08A66FD0E15A0FD21" author="Fraser CM" box="[582,736,732,757]" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref19533" refString="Fraser CM. 1938 a. Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pac Expeditions. 4 (1): 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser (1938a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCBFFA08AD1FD0E1477FD21" author="Fraser CM" box="[753,823,732,757]" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" pagination="107 - 127" refId="ref19562" refString="Fraser CM. 1938 b. Hydroids of the 1936 and 1937 Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions. Allan Hancock Pac Expeditions. 4 (2): 107 - 127." type="journal article" year="1938">1938b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCBFFA08B68FD0E14CBFD21" author="Fraser CM" box="[840,907,732,757]" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" pagination="129 - 153" refId="ref19593" refString="Fraser CM. 1938 c. Hydroids of the 1932, 1933, 1935, and 1938 Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions. Allan Hancock Pac Expeditions. 4 (3): 129 - 153." type="journal article" year="1938">1938c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) of species from the Tropical Eastern Pacific region. Meanwhile, a record by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCBFFA08B19FD2C1490FCC3" author="Fraser CM" box="[825,976,766,791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" pagination="179 - 343" refId="ref19695" refString="Fraser CM. 1948. Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions since March, 1938. Allan Hancock Pac Expeditions. 4 (5): 179 - 343." type="journal article" year="1948">Fraser (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from southern California seems suspect on zoogeographic grounds. As noted above, reports of the species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F4CB2FFCBFFA0891DFC96163FFC89" box="[317,383,836,861]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="586">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCBFFA089B0FC961558FC89" author="Fraser CM" box="[400,536,836,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref19470" refString="Fraser CM. 1936. Some Japanese hydroids, mostly new. Π Trans R Soc Canada Series 3, Section 5. 30: 49 - 54. Section 5, 30." type="journal article" year="1936">Fraser 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCBFFA08A08FC961586FC89" author="Hirohito & The Showa Emperor" box="[552,710,836,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" refId="ref20463" refString="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor. 1969. Some hydrozoans of the Amakusa Islands. Tokyo: Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household." type="book" year="1969">Hirohito 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1995) are open to question and this material should be re-examined. A record of it from the Mediterranean coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F4CB2FFCBFFA08C18FCB413C3FCAB" box="[1080,1155,870,895]" name="France" pageId="21" pageNumber="586">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCBFFA08886FC5B166CFC76" author="Picard J" box="[166,300,905,930]" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" pagination="51 - 52" refId="ref22678" refString="Picard J. 1950. Observations sur les hydraires recoltes aux Martigues dans le canal de Caronte. Vie et Milieu. 1: 51 - 52." type="journal article" year="1950">Picard 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) appears to have been based on another species and has been discounted (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCBFFA08886FC7E166CFC11" author="Picard J" box="[166,300,940,965]" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" pagination="187 - 199" refId="ref22706" refString="Picard J. 1958. Origines et affinites de la faune d'hydropolypes (gymnoblastes et calyptoblastes) et d'hydromeduses (anthomeduses et leptomeduses) de la Mediterranee. Rapport et Proces-Verbaux des Reunions, Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee. 14: 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1958">Picard 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCBFFA0891AFC7E1557FC11" author="Bouillon J & Medel MD & Pages F & Gili JM & Boero F & Gravili C" box="[314,535,940,965]" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" pagination="1 - 449" refId="ref17104" refString="Bouillon J, Medel MD, Pages F, Gili JM, Boero F, Gravili C. 2000. Fauna of the Mediterranean Hydrozoa. Sci Mar. 68 (Suppl 2): 1 - 449. doi: 10.3989 / scimar. 2004.68 s 25" type="journal article" year="2000">Bouillon et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFCBFFA08AA3FC7E15B2FC11" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1907" box="[643,754,940,965]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCBFFA08AA3FC7E15B2FC11" box="[643,754,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="586">C. obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was included in a paper by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCBFFA08C1BFC7E1668FC33" author="Calder DR & Carlton JT & Larson K & Mallinson JJ & Choong HHC & Keith I & Ruiz GM" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" pagination="21 - 58" refId="ref17698" refString="Calder DR, Carlton JT, Larson K, Mallinson JJ, Choong HHC, Keith I, Ruiz GM. 2019. Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from marine fouling assemblages in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Aquat Invasions. 14: 21 - 58. doi: 10.3391 / ai. 2019.14.1.02" type="journal article" year="2019">Calder et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on hydroids from the Galápagos Islands. It was one of the most common species in the current collection from Cocos Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFCBFFA08880FB9716DCFB8B" blockId="21.[160,1156,1093,1293]" box="[160,412,1093,1119]" pageId="21" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFCBFFA08880FB9716DCFB8B" bold="true" box="[160,412,1093,1119]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="586">Reported distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFCBFFA08880FBBB16FAFB56" blockId="21.[160,1156,1093,1293]" box="[160,442,1129,1154]" pageId="21" pageNumber="586">Cocos Island: first record.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFCBFFA088E0FB5E16F4FAD9" blockId="21.[160,1156,1093,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="586">
|
||
Elsewhere: questionably from Point Fermin, California (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCBFFA08B0DFB5E14F1FB71" author="Fraser CM" box="[813,945,1164,1189]" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" pagination="179 - 343" refId="ref19695" refString="Fraser CM. 1948. Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions since March, 1938. Allan Hancock Pac Expeditions. 4 (5): 179 - 343." type="journal article" year="1948">Fraser 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to the Galápagos Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCBFFA088DCFB7C1688FB13" author="Calder DR & Carlton JT & Larson K & Mallinson JJ & Choong HHC & Keith I & Ruiz GM" box="[252,456,1198,1223]" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" pagination="21 - 58" refId="ref17698" refString="Calder DR, Carlton JT, Larson K, Mallinson JJ, Choong HHC, Keith I, Ruiz GM. 2019. Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from marine fouling assemblages in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Aquat Invasions. 14: 21 - 58. doi: 10.3391 / ai. 2019.14.1.02" type="journal article" year="2019">Calder et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B3B280FFCBFFA08A5FFB7C15F1FB13" box="[639,689,1198,1223]" pageId="21" pageNumber="586">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of Perico Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F4CB2FFCBFFA08BF3FB7C136DFB13" box="[979,1069,1198,1223]" name="Panama" pageId="21" pageNumber="586">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCBFFA08C1CFB7C1797FB3E" author="Clarke SF" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref18510" refString="Clarke SF. 1907. Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Albatross ", from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. - Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., commanding. VIII. The hydroids. Mem Mus Comp Zool Harvard Coll. 35 (1): 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1907">Clarke 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); other questionable reports include those of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCBFFA08AF3FB031423FB3E" author="Fraser CM" box="[723,867,1233,1258]" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref19470" refString="Fraser CM. 1936. Some Japanese hydroids, mostly new. Π Trans R Soc Canada Series 3, Section 5. 30: 49 - 54. Section 5, 30." type="journal article" year="1936">Fraser (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFCBFFA08BB9FB03137AFB3E" author="Hirohito & The Showa Emperor" box="[921,1082,1233,1258]" pageId="21" pageNumber="586" refId="ref20463" refString="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor. 1969. Some hydrozoans of the Amakusa Islands. Tokyo: Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household." type="book" year="1969">Hirohito (1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1995) from Sagami Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F4CB2FFCBFFA0894BFB2616EFFAD9" box="[363,431,1268,1293]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="586">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |