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<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC7FFAC8986FB5E15FFFB73" bold="true" box="[422,703,1164,1191]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="590">Tridentata borneensis</emphasis>
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(
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Figure
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i
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)
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, fig. 1D.
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locality
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<collectingCountry id="F31F4CB2FFC7FFAC8880FA9E164FFAB1" box="[160,271,1356,1381]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="590">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
: Borneo, Borneo Bank,
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02°25
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S
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117°43
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E
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, on fine coral sand (
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Billard 1925
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, 1925b;
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;
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).
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<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC7FFAC8880FA66163FFA1A" bold="true" box="[160,383,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="590">Material examined</emphasis>
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,
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, 5 colony fragments, to
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high, without gonothecae, coll
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, #240634
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, 1 colony, with 1 gonotheca, coll
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, #240636
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<location id="8ED75AF9FFC7FFAC89B0F9CF1546F9E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFC7FFAE8986FB5E1458FC54:8ED75AF9FFC7FFAC89B0F9CF1546F9E2" box="[400,518,1565,1590]" latitude="5.54535" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.06185" name="Wafer Bay" pageId="25" pageNumber="590">Wafer Bay</location>
,
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, 1 colony, on a barnacle,
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high, without gonothecae, coll
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<location id="8ED75AF9FFC7FFAC89C6F9ED1579F98C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFC7FFAE8986FB5E1458FC54:8ED75AF9FFC7FFAC89C6F9ED1579F98C" box="[486,569,1599,1624]" name="Ashton" pageId="25" pageNumber="590">Ashton</location>
, #240629
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<location id="8ED75AF9FFC7FFAC8A9BF9ED1471F98C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFC7FFAE8986FB5E1458FC54:8ED75AF9FFC7FFAC8A9BF9ED1471F98C" box="[699,817,1599,1624]" latitude="5.54535" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.06185" name="Wafer Bay" pageId="25" pageNumber="590">Wafer Bay</location>
,
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, 3 colony fragments, to
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFC7FFAC8965F9B016CAF9AF" box="[325,394,1634,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="590" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
high, without gonothecae, coll
</materialsCitation>
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<location id="8ED75AF9FFC7FFAC8B0CF9B0143FF9AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFC7FFAE8986FB5E1458FC54:8ED75AF9FFC7FFAC8B0CF9B0143FF9AF" box="[812,895,1634,1659]" name="Ashton" pageId="25" pageNumber="590">Ashton</location>
, #240637
</materialsCitation>
.
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<location id="8ED75AF9FFC7FFAC8C27F9B013C1F9AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFC7FFAE8986FB5E1458FC54:8ED75AF9FFC7FFAC8C27F9B013C1F9AF" box="[1031,1153,1634,1659]" latitude="5.54535" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.06185" name="Wafer Bay" pageId="25" pageNumber="590">Wafer Bay</location>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFC7FFAC892DF95716C8F94A" box="[269,392,1669,1694]" degrees="87.06185" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="590" precision="1" value="-87.06185">87.06185</geoCoordinate>
, 6 colony fragments, to
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFC7FFAC8A98F95715BFF94A" box="[696,767,1669,1694]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="590" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
high, without gonothecae, coll
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<location id="8ED75AF9FFC7FFAC889FF9751652F914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFC7FFAE8986FB5E1458FC54:8ED75AF9FFC7FFAC889FF9751652F914" box="[191,274,1703,1728]" name="Ashton" pageId="25" pageNumber="590">Ashton</location>
, #240630
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.
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<location id="8ED75AF9FFC7FFAC89B5F9751570F914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFC7FFAE8986FB5E1458FC54:8ED75AF9FFC7FFAC89B5F9751570F914" box="[405,560,1703,1728]" latitude="5.55318" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.03996" name="Chatham Bay" pageId="25" pageNumber="590">Chatham Bay</location>
,
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,
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, 1 colony fragment,
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high, without gonothecae, coll
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.
<location id="8ED75AF9FFC4FFAF89FAFF5C1556FF73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFC7FFAE8986FB5E1458FC54:8ED75AF9FFC4FFAF89FAFF5C1556FF73" box="[474,534,142,167]" name="Keith" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">Keith</location>
, #240556
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.
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<location id="8ED75AF9FFC4FFAF8AB8FF5C1472FF73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFC7FFAE8986FB5E1458FC54:8ED75AF9FFC4FFAF8AB8FF5C1472FF73" box="[664,818,142,167]" latitude="5.55318" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.03996" name="Chatham Bay" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">Chatham Bay</location>
,
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,
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, 2 colony fragments, to
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFC4FFAF891FFF6316C1FF1E" box="[319,385,177,202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
high, without gonothecae, coll
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.
<location id="8ED75AF9FFC4FFAF8B30FF631423FF1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFC7FFAE8986FB5E1458FC54:8ED75AF9FFC4FFAF8B30FF631423FF1E" box="[784,867,177,202]" name="Ashton" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">Ashton</location>
, #179806
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFC4FFAF8BC6FF631348FF39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616359" location="Chatham Bay" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED75AF9FFC4FFAF8BC6FF6313C1FF1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFC7FFAE8986FB5E1458FC54:8ED75AF9FFC4FFAF8BC6FF6313C1FF1E" box="[998,1153,177,202]" name="Chatham Bay" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">Chatham Bay</location>
, dock 004, no coordinates, 1 colony fragment,
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFC4FFAF8ABBFF061591FF39" box="[667,721,212,237]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
high, with gonothecae, coll
</materialsCitation>
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.
<location id="8ED75AF9FFC4FFAF8C0EFF0613C1FF39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFC7FFAE8986FB5E1458FC54:8ED75AF9FFC4FFAF8C0EFF0613C1FF39" box="[1070,1153,212,237]" name="Ashton" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">Ashton</location>
, #266336
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFC4FFAF8939FF2416FCFEE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616338" location="Chatham Bay" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED75AF9FFC4FFAF8939FF2416F6FEDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFC7FFAE8986FB5E1458FC54:8ED75AF9FFC4FFAF8939FF2416F6FEDB" box="[281,438,246,271]" name="Chatham Bay" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">Chatham Bay</location>
, dock 004, no coordinates, 3 colony fragments, to
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFC4FFAF8BDEFF241301FEDB" box="[1022,1089,246,271]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
high, without gonothecae, coll
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.
<location id="8ED75AF9FFC4FFAF89C5FECB1578FEE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFC7FFAE8986FB5E1458FC54:8ED75AF9FFC4FFAF89C5FECB1578FEE6" box="[485,568,281,306]" name="Ashton" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">Ashton</location>
, #266335
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFC4FFAF8880FEBF1646FE53" blockId="26.[160,1156,365,1639]" box="[160,262,365,391]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF8880FEBF1646FE53" bold="true" box="[160,262,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFC4FFAF8880FE43147BFCD1" blockId="26.[160,1156,365,1639]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">
These specimens from Cocos Island conform with accounts of the trophosomes and gonosomes of
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF8968FE661588FE19" authority="Billard, 1925 a" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1925" box="[328,712,436,461]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF8968FE66156AFE19" box="[328,554,436,461]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">Sertularia borneensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF8A12FE661588FE19" author="Billard A" box="[562,712,436,461]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" pagination="646 - 652" refId="ref16865" refString="Billard A. 1925 a. Note sur quelques especes la plupart nouvelles de synthecides et de sertularides du Siboga. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France. 49: 646 - 652." type="journal article" year="1925">Billard, 1925a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF8AD3FE6614CCFE19" author="Billard A" box="[755,908,436,461]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" pagination="646 - 652" refId="ref16865" refString="Billard A. 1925 a. Note sur quelques especes la plupart nouvelles de synthecides et de sertularides du Siboga. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France. 49: 646 - 652." type="journal article" year="1925">
Billard (1925
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF8B5FFE6614CCFE19" author="Billard A" box="[895,908,436,461]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" pagination="115 - 232" refId="ref16900" refString="Billard A. 1925 b. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. II. Synthecidae et Sertularidae. Siboga- Expeditie, Monographie. 7: 115 - 232. Publication date December l 925, following Vervoort (1995)." type="journal article" year="1925">a</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, 1925b),
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF8BD3FE66167AFE3B" author="Gibbons MJ &amp; Ryland JS" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" pagination="377 - 432" refId="ref19847" refString="Gibbons MJ, Ryland JS. 1989. Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. I. Athecata to Sertulariidae. Mem Queensland Mus. 27: 377 - 432." type="journal article" year="1989">Gibbons and Ryland (1989)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF8965FE041543FE3B" author="Schuchert P" box="[325,515,470,495]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref23138" refString="Schuchert P. 2003. Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish Expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia. 27: 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert (2003)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF8A60FE041400FE3B" author="Preker M &amp; Lawn ID" box="[576,832,470,495]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" pagination="109 - 149" refId="ref22756" refString="Preker M, Lawn ID 2010. Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptolida) from Moreton Bay, Queensland, and adjacent regions: a preliminary survey. In: Davie PJF, Phillips JA, editors. Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Marine Biological Workshop, The Marine Fauna and Flora of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum - Nature. Vol. 54 (3): 109 - 149." type="journal article" year="2010">Preker and Lawn (2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF8B6CFE0414C3FE3B" author="Preker M &amp; Lawn ID" box="[844,899,470,495]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" pagination="109 - 149" refId="ref22756" refString="Preker M, Lawn ID 2010. Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptolida) from Moreton Bay, Queensland, and adjacent regions: a preliminary survey. In: Davie PJF, Phillips JA, editors. Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Marine Biological Workshop, The Marine Fauna and Flora of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum - Nature. Vol. 54 (3): 109 - 149." type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
), and they are referred to that species here. The nomenclature of the species is nevertheless unsettled, as the relationship between hydroids assigned the names
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<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF8AC1FDCE1408FDE1" box="[737,840,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">S. tumida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF8B6FFDCE14A0FDE1" author="Allman GJ" box="[847,992,540,565]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref16603" refString="Allman GJ. 1877. Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Mem Mus Comp Zool Harvard Coll. 5 (2): 1 - 66. doi: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF8BCCFDCE1615FD83" authority="Borradaile, 1905" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityYear="1905" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maldivensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF8BCCFDCE13C3FDE1" box="[1004,1155,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">S. maldivensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF8880FDEC1615FD83" author="Borradaile LA" box="[160,341,574,599]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" pagination="836 - 845" refId="ref16996" refString="Borradaile LA. 1905. Hydroids. In: Gardner JS, editor. The fauna and geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes. Being the account of the work carried on and of the collections made by an expedition during the years 1899 and 1900. Vol. 2 (4). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; p. 836 - 845." type="book chapter" year="1905">Borradaile, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF8942FDEC15CDFD83" authority="Stechow, 1919" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[354,653,574,599]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tongensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF8942FDEC16A2FD83" box="[354,482,574,599]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">S. tongensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF89C9FDEC15CDFD83" author="Stechow E" box="[489,653,574,599]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref23384" refString="Stechow E. 1919. Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauer'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zool Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere. 42: 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF8AECFDEC1418FD83" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1925" box="[716,856,574,599]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF8AECFDEC1418FD83" box="[716,856,574,599]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">S. borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unclear. They all appear much alike in terms of trophosomal morphology; gonosomes have been described to date only in
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF8913FD561681FD49" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1925" box="[307,449,644,669]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF8913FD561681FD49" box="[307,449,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">S. borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All of these binomena predate that of
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF8BADFD56135CFD49" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1925" box="[909,1052,644,669]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF8BADFD56135CFD49" box="[909,1052,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">S. borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the names of any found conspecific with it would have priority. In several works,
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF8BD8FD7413C3FD6B" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1925" box="[1016,1155,678,703]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF8BD8FD7413C3FD6B" box="[1016,1155,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">S. borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has already been included in the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF8AF3FD1B147FFD36" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[723,831,713,738]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tumida">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF8AF3FD1B147FFD36" box="[723,831,713,738]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">S. tumida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF8B71FD1B14A2FD36" author="Leloup E" box="[849,994,713,738]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" pagination="217 - 241" refId="ref21162" refString="Leloup E. 1960. Hydropolypes du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, Nouvelle Serie, Serie A, Zoologie. 17: 217 - 241." type="journal article" year="1960">Leloup 1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF8BD3FD1B133EFD36" author="Calder DR" box="[1011,1150,713,738]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref17413" refString="Calder DR. 1991. Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum. Life Sci Contrib. 154: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF8880FD3E168DFCD1" author="Vervoort W &amp; Watson JE" box="[160,461,748,773]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref23927" refString="Vervoort W, Watson JE. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate hydroids). Natl Inst Water Atmos Res Biodivers Mem. 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort and Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF89FAFD3E15EAFCD1" author="Zhenzu X &amp; Huang J-Q &amp; Lin M &amp; Guo D-H &amp; Wang C-G" box="[474,682,748,773]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" pagination="459 - 945" refId="ref24303" refString="Zhenzu X, Huang J-Q, Lin M, Guo D-H, Wang C-G. 2014. The superclass Hydrozoa of the phylum Cnidaria in China. Beijing: China Ocean Press. Vol. II p. 459 - 945." type="book chapter" year="2014">Zhenzu et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF8A96FD3E146EFCD1" author="Song X" box="[694,814,748,773]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" refId="ref23320" refString="Song X 2019. Biodiversity of Sertulariidae Lamouroux, 1812 (Cnidaria; Hydrozoa) in Chinese seas, with records from Chinese National Arctic and Antarctic research expeditions. Beijing: Science Press." type="book" year="2019">Song 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFC4FFAF88E0FCDC15BEFC01" blockId="26.[160,1156,365,1639]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">
Characters of both trophosome and gonosome of
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF8AD0FCDC143BFCF3" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1925" box="[752,891,782,807]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF8AD0FCDC143BFCF3" box="[752,891,782,807]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">S. borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very much as in the
<typeStatus id="54B3B280FFC4FFAF8880FCE31792FC9E" box="[160,210,817,842]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF89F5FCE315B5FC9E" authority="Stechow, 1920" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1920" box="[469,757,817,842]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF89F5FCE31505FC9E" box="[469,581,817,842]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">Tridentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF8A6FFCE315B5FC9E" author="Stechow E" box="[591,757,817,842]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" pagination="9 - 45" refId="ref23429" refString="Stechow E. 1920. Neue Ergebnisse auf dem Gebiete der Hydroidenforschung. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft fur Morphologie und Physiologie in Munchen. 31: 9 - 45." type="journal article" year="1920">Stechow, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF8B24FCE3130AFC9E" authority="(Stechow, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Stechow" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[772,1098,817,842]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="perpusilla">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF8B24FCE314CAFC9E" box="[772,906,817,842]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">T. perpusilla</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF8BB9FCE31302FC9E" author="Stechow E" box="[921,1090,817,842]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref23384" refString="Stechow E. 1919. Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauer'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zool Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere. 42: 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow, 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and quite unlike those of
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF89ABFC8615F2FCB9" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[395,690,852,877]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF89ABFC861545FCB9" box="[395,517,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">S. argentea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF8A2BFC8615F2FCB9" author="Linnaeus C" box="[523,690,852,877]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" refId="ref21295" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae: Laurentii Salvii. doi: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="54B3B280FFC4FFAF8A9DFC8615AFFCB9" box="[701,751,852,877]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF8B49FC86133EFCB9" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[873,1150,852,877]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF8B49FC861491FCB9" box="[873,977,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">Sertularia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF8BF7FC86133EFCB9" author="Linnaeus C" box="[983,1150,852,877]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" refId="ref21295" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae: Laurentii Salvii. doi: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Other species now assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF8A15FCA415E9FC5B" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1920" box="[565,681,886,911]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF8A15FCA415E9FC5B" box="[565,681,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">Tridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
besides its
<typeStatus id="54B3B280FFC4FFAF8B6AFCA4143DFC5B" box="[842,893,886,911]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">type</typeStatus>
include
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF8BD2FCA413C4FC5B" box="[1010,1156,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF8BD2FCA4133FFC5B" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[1010,1151,886,911]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">T. turbinata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF8880FC4B156BFC66" authority="(Kirchenpauer, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Kirchenpauer" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[160,555,921,946]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF8880FC4B1671FC66" box="[160,305,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">T. marginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF8962FC4B1562FC66" author="Kirchenpauer GH" box="[322,546,921,946]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref20618" refString="Kirchenpauer GH. 1864. Neue Sertulariden aus verschiedenen Hamburgischen Sammlungen, nebst allgemeinen Bemerkungen uber Lamouroux's Gattung Dynamena. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlichen Leopoldino-Carolinischen Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher. 31 (3): 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1864">Kirchenpauer, 1864</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF8A1AFC4B141AFC66" authority="(Allman, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[570,858,921,946]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tumida">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF8A1AFC4B15E6FC66" box="[570,678,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">T. tumida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF8A98FC4B1411FC66" author="Allman GJ" box="[696,849,921,946]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref16603" refString="Allman GJ. 1877. Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Mem Mus Comp Zool Harvard Coll. 5 (2): 1 - 66. doi: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF8B49FC4B179FFC01" authority="(Thornely, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosissima">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF8B49FC4B1347FC66" box="[873,1031,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">T. rugosissima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF8C39FC4B1797FC01" author="Thornely LR" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" pagination="107 - 126" refId="ref23595" refString="Thornely LR. 1904. Report on the Hydroida collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902, and Herdman WA, editor. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the pearl oyster fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, with supplementary reports upon the marine biology of Ceylon, by other naturalists, part 2. p. 107 - 126. London: The Royal Society." type="book chapter" year="1904">Thornely, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF8938FC6E15BAFC01" authority="(Gibbons and Ryland, 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Gibbons and Ryland" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[280,762,956,981]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="orthogonalis">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF8938FC6E16FBFC01" box="[280,443,956,981]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">T. orthogonalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF89E8FC6E15B1FC01" author="Gibbons MJ &amp; Ryland JS" box="[456,753,956,981]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" pagination="377 - 432" refId="ref19847" refString="Gibbons MJ, Ryland JS. 1989. Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. I. Athecata to Sertulariidae. Mem Queensland Mus. 27: 377 - 432." type="journal article" year="1989">Gibbons and Ryland, 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFC4FFAF88E0FC0C1560FB71" blockId="26.[160,1156,365,1639]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">
Included in the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF8A2FFC0C15DDFC23" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1925" box="[527,669,990,1015]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF8A2FFC0C15DDFC23" box="[527,669,990,1015]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">T. borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF8AEAFC0C14C1FC23" author="Schuchert P" box="[714,897,990,1015]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref23138" refString="Schuchert P. 2003. Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish Expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia. 27: 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert (2003</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF8B8EFC0C137CFC23" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1925" box="[942,1084,990,1015]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF8B8EFC0C137CFC23" box="[942,1084,990,1015]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">S. borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) were the records of
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF8972FBD315D7FBCE" authority="Stechow, 1920" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1920" box="[338,663,1025,1050]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="westindica">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF8972FBD316A2FBCE" box="[338,482,1025,1050]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">S. westindica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF89CFFBD315D7FBCE" author="Stechow E" box="[495,663,1025,1050]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" pagination="9 - 45" refId="ref23429" refString="Stechow E. 1920. Neue Ergebnisse auf dem Gebiete der Hydroidenforschung. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft fur Morphologie und Physiologie in Munchen. 31: 9 - 45." type="journal article" year="1920">Stechow, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F31F4CB2FFC4FFAF8AC4FBD3145CFBCE" box="[740,796,1025,1050]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">India</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF8B6FFBD3134CFBCE" author="Mammen TA" box="[847,1036,1025,1050]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref21405" refString="Mammen TA. 1965. On a collection of hydroids from south India. II. Suborder Thecata (excluding family Plumulariidae). J Mar Biol Assoc India. 7: 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1965">Mammen (1965)</bibRefCitation>
and from Eniwetak Atoll by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF8957FBF61550FBE9" author="Cooke WJ" box="[375,528,1060,1085]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" pagination="85 - 108" refId="ref18663" refString="Cooke WJ. 1975. Shallow water hydroids from Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands. Micronesica. 11: 85 - 108." type="journal article" year="1975">Cooke (1975)</bibRefCitation>
. As for the Atlantic species
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF8B7EFBF614AEFBE9" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1920" box="[862,1006,1060,1085]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="westindica">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF8B7EFBF614AEFBE9" box="[862,1006,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">S. westindica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it has been considered conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF89CEFB94151AFB8B" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[494,602,1094,1119]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tumida">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF89CEFB94151AFB8B" box="[494,602,1094,1119]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">T. tumida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF8AADFB94146EFB8B" author="Leloup E" box="[653,814,1094,1119]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" pagination="217 - 241" refId="ref21162" refString="Leloup E. 1960. Hydropolypes du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, Nouvelle Serie, Serie A, Zoologie. 17: 217 - 241." type="journal article" year="1960">Leloup (1960)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF8B1EFB941499FB8B" author="Calder DR" box="[830,985,1094,1119]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref17413" refString="Calder DR. 1991. Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum. Life Sci Contrib. 154: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder (1991)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF8BC9FB9417A7FB56" author="Zhenzu X &amp; Huang J-Q &amp; Lin M &amp; Guo D-H &amp; Wang C-G" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" pagination="459 - 945" refId="ref24303" refString="Zhenzu X, Huang J-Q, Lin M, Guo D-H, Wang C-G. 2014. The superclass Hydrozoa of the phylum Cnidaria in China. Beijing: China Ocean Press. Vol. II p. 459 - 945." type="book chapter" year="2014">Zhenzu et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF8908FBBB16F2FB56" author="Song X" box="[296,434,1129,1154]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" refId="ref23320" refString="Song X 2019. Biodiversity of Sertulariidae Lamouroux, 1812 (Cnidaria; Hydrozoa) in Chinese seas, with records from Chinese National Arctic and Antarctic research expeditions. Beijing: Science Press." type="book" year="2019">Song (2019)</bibRefCitation>
. However, records of it from the Indo-Pacific are taken here to have been based on
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF89ADFB5E155AFB71" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1925" box="[397,538,1164,1189]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF89ADFB5E155AFB71" box="[397,538,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">T. borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFC4FFAF88E0FB7C16B4FA86" blockId="26.[160,1156,365,1639]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">
Vervoort and Vasseur examined and illustrated the
<typeStatus id="54B3B280FFC4FFAF8B21FB7C1425FB13" box="[769,869,1198,1223]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF8BAAFB7C1356FB13" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1925" box="[906,1046,1198,1223]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF8BAAFB7C1356FB13" box="[906,1046,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">S. borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, referring it in error to the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF89C8FB03147BFB3E" authority="(Lamouroux, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[488,827,1233,1258]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF89C8FB031524FB3E" box="[488,612,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">S. turbinata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF8A50FB031474FB3E" author="Lamouroux JVF" box="[624,820,1233,1258]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" refId="ref20929" refString="Lamouroux JVF. 1816. Histoire des polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes zoophytes. Caen: F. Poisson. doi: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11172" type="book" year="1816">Lamouroux, 1816</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF8B7EFB031378FB3E" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[862,1080,1233,1258]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF8B7EFB031378FB3E" box="[862,1080,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">Tridentata turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Most importantly, the species always lacks the distinctive intrathecal ridge of perisarc extending around the abcauline wall of the hydrotheca in
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF8AD8FAC41438FAFB" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[760,888,1302,1327]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF8AD8FAC41438FAFB" box="[760,888,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">T. turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The two are therefore recognised as distinct species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFC4FFAF88E0FA8E1489F9B3" blockId="26.[160,1156,365,1639]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">
The trophosome of
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF89BCFA8E1568FAA1" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1925" box="[412,552,1372,1397]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF89BCFA8E1568FAA1" box="[412,552,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">T. borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF8AD6FA8E14A3FAA1" authority="Millard, 1958" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1958" box="[758,995,1372,1397]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longa">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF8AD6FA8E140DFAA1" box="[758,845,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">S. longa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF8B73FA8E14A3FAA1" author="Millard NAH" box="[851,995,1372,1397]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" pagination="165 - 226" refId="ref21814" refString="Millard NAH. 1958. Hydrozoa from the coasts of Natal and Portuguese East Africa. Part I. Calyptoblastea. Ann S Afr Mus. 44: 165 - 226." type="journal article" year="1958">Millard, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but gonothecae of the two species are fundamentally different in shape. Those of
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF8BE8FAAC1317FA43" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1925" box="[968,1111,1406,1431]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF8BE8FAAC1317FA43" box="[968,1111,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">T. borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are horizontally ribbed, with two horns flanking a wide distal aperture (
<figureCitation id="133310A7FFC4FFAF8BA7FA7314B0FA6E" box="[903,1008,1441,1466]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1409,1432]" captionTargetBox="[166,1151,150,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[163,1153,142,1377]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 6. Leptothecata: Obeliidae, Haleciidae, Sertularellidae and Sertulariidae. (a) Obelia microtheca: hydrocaulus with two pedicels and hydrothecae, #240607. (b) Obelia microtheca: part of hydrocaulus with long pedicel and a hydrotheca, #240607. (c) Obelia microtheca: part of hydrocaulus and base of a pedicel with a gonotheca, #240607. (d) Halecium sp.: part of hydrocaulus with hydrothecae and base of a branch, #266335. (e) Sertularella affinicostata: stolon and stem with five hydrothecae, #240592. (f) Sertularella affinicostata: part of stem with two hydrothecae, #240592. (g) Tridentata borneensis: base of a stem with two pairs of hydrothecae, #240634. (h) Tridentata borneensis: distal end of a stem with two pairs of hydrothecae, #240634. (i) Tridentata borneensis: gonotheca, #266336. Scale bars: a, i = 0.2 mm; bd, fh = 0.1 mm; e = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012502/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">
Figure
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFC4FFAF8BF4FA7314B0FA6E" box="[980,1008,1441,1466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
), while those of
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF889FFA161657FA09" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1958" box="[191,279,1476,1501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longa">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF889FFA161657FA09" box="[191,279,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">S. longa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are smooth-walled, with a distal collar and narrower aperture (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF8BC9FA161336FA09" author="Millard NAH" box="[1001,1142,1476,1501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref21956" refString="Millard NAH. 1975. Monograph on the Hydroida of Southern Africa. Ann S Afr Mus. 68: 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
). The report of
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF8917FA3416CDFA2B" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1958" box="[311,397,1510,1535]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longa">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF8917FA3416CDFA2B" box="[311,397,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">S. longa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingRegion id="49CCC2C0FFC4FFAF89D9FA341580FA2B" box="[505,704,1510,1535]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC4FFAF8AC8FA3414EFFA2B" author="Calder DR &amp; Mallinson JJ &amp; Collins K &amp; Hickman CP" box="[744,943,1510,1535]" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" pagination="1173 - 1218" refId="ref17525" refString="Calder DR, Mallinson JJ, Collins K, Hickman CP. 2003. Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria) of the Galapagos, with a list of species reported from the islands. J Nat Hist. 37: 1173 - 1218. doi: 10.1080 / 00222930110116039" type="journal article" year="2003">Calder et al. (2003</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF8BF7FA34136DFA2B" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1958" box="[983,1069,1510,1535]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longa">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF8BF7FA34136DFA2B" box="[983,1069,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">T. longa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), based on sterile specimens, is believed here to have been based on
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF8B71F9DB149EF9F6" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1925" box="[849,990,1545,1570]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF8B71F9DB149EF9F6" box="[849,990,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">T. borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
instead. Given the morphology of its gonothecae, as described by Millard,
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF8B12F9FE14C8F991" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1958" box="[818,904,1580,1605]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longa">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF8B12F9FE14C8F991" box="[818,904,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">S. longa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be assigned to either
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF88C9F99C1619F9B3" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1920" box="[233,345,1614,1639]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF88C9F99C1619F9B3" box="[233,345,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">Tridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC4FFAF895FF99C16A7F9B3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[383,487,1614,1639]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="591" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC4FFAF895FF99C16A7F9B3" box="[383,487,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="591">Sertularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Its generic affinities are presently unclear.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFC5FFAE88E0FF5C1373FEE6" blockId="27.[160,1156,142,549]" pageId="27" pageNumber="592">
In accounts on hydroids obtained during the Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC5FFAE8C60FF5C17ABFF1E" author="Fraser CM" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref19533" refString="Fraser CM. 1938 a. Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pac Expeditions. 4 (1): 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser (1938a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC5FFAE88DBFF631601FF1E" author="Fraser CM" box="[251,321,177,202]" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" pagination="107 - 127" refId="ref19562" refString="Fraser CM. 1938 b. Hydroids of the 1936 and 1937 Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions. Allan Hancock Pac Expeditions. 4 (2): 107 - 127." type="journal article" year="1938">1938b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC5FFAE8971FF6316D4FF1E" author="Fraser CM" box="[337,404,177,202]" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" pagination="129 - 153" refId="ref19593" refString="Fraser CM. 1938 c. Hydroids of the 1932, 1933, 1935, and 1938 Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions. Allan Hancock Pac Expeditions. 4 (3): 129 - 153." type="journal article" year="1938">1938c</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC5FFAE8984FF63169BFF1E" author="Fraser CM" box="[420,475,177,202]" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" pagination="179 - 343" refId="ref19695" refString="Fraser CM. 1948. Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions since March, 1938. Allan Hancock Pac Expeditions. 4 (5): 179 - 343." type="journal article" year="1948">1948</bibRefCitation>
) did not report
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC5FFAE8ABCFF63146CFF1E" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1925" box="[668,812,177,202]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC5FFAE8ABCFF63146CFF1E" box="[668,812,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="592">T. borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the eastern Pacific. The closest of his species to it appears to be
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC5FFAE8A5DFF06143BFF39" authority="Fraser, 1938 a" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" box="[637,891,212,237]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC5FFAE8A5DFF06159BFF39" box="[637,731,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="592">S. dispar</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC5FFAE8AC5FF06143BFF39" author="Fraser CM" box="[741,891,212,237]" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref19533" refString="Fraser CM. 1938 a. Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pac Expeditions. 4 (1): 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser, 1938a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, hydrothecal walls of that species are marked by very fine striations (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC5FFAE8B06FF2414B2FEDB" author="Calder DR &amp; Vervoort W &amp; Hochberg FG" box="[806,1010,246,271]" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" pagination="919 - 1058" refId="ref17575" refString="Calder DR, Vervoort W, Hochberg FG. 2009. Lectotype designations of new species of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa), described by C. M. Fraser, from Allan Hancock Pacific and Caribbean Sea Expeditions. Zool Mededelingen. 83: 919 - 1058." type="journal article" year="2009">Calder et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
) rather than being smooth as in
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC5FFAE89A0FECB154DFEE6" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1925" box="[384,525,281,306]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC5FFAE89A0FECB154DFEE6" box="[384,525,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="592">T. borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the two are considered specifically distinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFC5FFAE88E0FEEE1692FDF1" blockId="27.[160,1156,142,549]" pageId="27" pageNumber="592">
In a study of stylasterids,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC5FFAE89F3FEEE1523FE81" author="Cairns SD" box="[467,611,316,341]" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" pagination="209 - 228" refId="ref17342" refString="Cairns SD. 1991. New records of Stylasteridae (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) from the Galapagos and Cocos Islands. Proc Biol Soc Wash. 104 (2): 209 - 228." type="journal article" year="1991">Cairns (1991)</bibRefCitation>
considered that species of both Cocos Island and the
<collectingRegion id="49CCC2C0FFC5FFAE88EDFE8C16D7FEA3" box="[205,407,350,375]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="27" pageNumber="592">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
had been derived from the western Pacific, and that they had no affinity with the eastern Pacific shelf and slope fauna of continental North and South America. In being known in the eastern Pacific only from those same oceanic islands,
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC5FFAE8880FE14166CFE0B" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1925" box="[160,300,454,479]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC5FFAE8880FE14166CFE0B" box="[160,300,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="592">T. borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to have had a similar geographic origin. While possibly hailing from the Indo-West Pacific, we conservatively treat
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC5FFAE8A96FE3B1405FDD6" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1925" box="[694,837,489,514]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC5FFAE8A96FE3B1405FDD6" box="[694,837,489,514]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="592">T. borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as cryptogenic in both the Eastern and Central Pacific.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFC5FFAE8880FD8216DCFDBE" blockId="27.[160,1156,592,896]" box="[160,412,592,618]" pageId="27" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC5FFAE8880FD8216DCFDBE" bold="true" box="[160,412,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="592">Reported distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFC5FFAE8880FDA616FAFD59" blockId="27.[160,1156,592,896]" box="[160,442,628,653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="592">Cocos Island: first record.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFC5FFAE88E0FD441458FC54" blockId="27.[160,1156,592,896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="592">
Elsewhere: shallow tropical waters from the east coast of
<collectingCountry id="F31F4CB2FFC5FFAE8B17FD44142EFD7B" box="[823,878,662,687]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="592">India</collectingCountry>
to the Galápagos Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC5FFAE8886FD6B1677FD06" author="Billard A" box="[166,311,697,722]" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" pagination="646 - 652" refId="ref16865" refString="Billard A. 1925 a. Note sur quelques especes la plupart nouvelles de synthecides et de sertularides du Siboga. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France. 49: 646 - 652." type="journal article" year="1925">Billard 1925a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC5FFAE8963FD6B16C9FD06" author="Billard A" box="[323,393,697,722]" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" pagination="115 - 232" refId="ref16900" refString="Billard A. 1925 b. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. II. Synthecidae et Sertularidae. Siboga- Expeditie, Monographie. 7: 115 - 232. Publication date December l 925, following Vervoort (1995)." type="journal article" year="1925">1925b</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC5FFAE8992FD6B15D4FD06" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1925" box="[434,660,697,722]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC5FFAE8992FD6B15D4FD06" box="[434,660,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="592">Sertularia borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC5FFAE8A80FD6B1408FD06" author="Mammen TA" box="[672,840,697,722]" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref21405" refString="Mammen TA. 1965. On a collection of hydroids from south India. II. Suborder Thecata (excluding family Plumulariidae). J Mar Biol Assoc India. 7: 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1965">Mammen 1965</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC5FFAE8B51FD6B1344FD06" baseAuthorityName="Stechow" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[881,1028,697,722]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="west-indica">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC5FFAE8B51FD6B1344FD06" box="[881,1028,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="592">S. west-indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC5FFAE8C30FD6B1797FD21" author="Pennycuik PR" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" pagination="141 - 210" refId="ref22570" refString="Pennycuik PR. 1959. Faunistic records from Queensland. Part V - Marine and brackish water hydroids. Pap Department Zool Univ Queensland. 1: 141 - 210." type="journal article" year="1959">Pennycuik 1959</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC5FFAE892AFD0E16DAFD21" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1925" box="[266,410,732,757]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC5FFAE892AFD0E16DAFD21" box="[266,410,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="592">S. borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC5FFAE898AFD0E1573FD21" author="Cooke WJ" box="[426,563,732,757]" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" pagination="85 - 108" refId="ref18663" refString="Cooke WJ. 1975. Shallow water hydroids from Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands. Micronesica. 11: 85 - 108." type="journal article" year="1975">Cooke 1975</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC5FFAE8A46FD0E15B6FD21" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1920" box="[614,758,732,757]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="westindica">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC5FFAE8A46FD0E15B6FD21" box="[614,758,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="592">S. westindica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC5FFAE8B26FD0E14FBFD21" author="Van Soest RWM" box="[774,955,732,757]" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" pagination="79 - 95" refId="ref23734" refString="Van Soest RWM. 1976. A catalogue of the coelenterate type specimens of the Zoological Museum of Amsterdam. II. Benthic Hydrozoa. Beaufortia. 25 (323): 79 - 95." type="journal article" year="1976">Van Soest 1976</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC5FFAE8BCDFD0E133EFD21" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1925" box="[1005,1150,732,757]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC5FFAE8BCDFD0E133EFD21" box="[1005,1150,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="592">S. borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC5FFAE8880FD2D168BFCCC" author="Vervoort W &amp; Vasseur P" box="[160,459,767,792]" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref23899" refString="Vervoort W, Vasseur P. 1977. Hydroids from French Polynesia with notes on distribution and ecology. Zool Verhandelingen. 159: 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1977">Vervoort and Vasseur 1977</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC5FFAE89D5FD2D1532FCCC" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[501,626,767,792]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC5FFAE89D5FD2D1532FCCC" box="[501,626,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="592">S. turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC5FFAE8A8AFD2D1475FCCC" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1925" box="[682,821,767,792]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC5FFAE8A8AFD2D1475FCCC" box="[682,821,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="592">S. borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC5FFAE8B61FD2D1320FCCC" author="Gibbons MJ &amp; Ryland JS" box="[833,1120,767,792]" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" pagination="377 - 432" refId="ref19847" refString="Gibbons MJ, Ryland JS. 1989. Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. I. Athecata to Sertulariidae. Mem Queensland Mus. 27: 377 - 432." type="journal article" year="1989">Gibbons and Ryland 1989</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC5FFAE8880FCF3166EFCEE" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1925" box="[160,302,801,826]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC5FFAE8880FCF3166EFCEE" box="[160,302,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="592">S. borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC5FFAE891CFCF316ACFCEE" author="Schuchert P" box="[316,492,801,826]" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref23138" refString="Schuchert P. 2003. Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish Expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia. 27: 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert 2003</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC5FFAE8A39FCF315E7FCEE" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1925" box="[537,679,801,826]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC5FFAE8A39FCF315E7FCEE" box="[537,679,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="592">S. borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC5FFAE8A95FCF31472FCEE" author="Tang Z-C" box="[693,818,801,826]" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" pagination="25 - 36" refId="ref23500" refString="Tang Z-C. 1991. On a collection of Hydroida from the Nansha Islands, Hainan province, China. Contrib Study Mar Biol Nansha Islands Neighbouring Waters. 1: 25 - 36. In Chinese." type="book chapter" year="1991">Tang, 1991</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC5FFAE8B40FCF314ADFCEE" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1920" box="[864,1005,801,826]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="westindica">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC5FFAE8B40FCF314ADFCEE" box="[864,1005,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="592">S. westindica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC5FFAE8BDBFCF31797FC89" author="Calder DR &amp; Mallinson JJ &amp; Collins K &amp; Hickman CP" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" pagination="1173 - 1218" refId="ref17525" refString="Calder DR, Mallinson JJ, Collins K, Hickman CP. 2003. Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria) of the Galapagos, with a list of species reported from the islands. J Nat Hist. 37: 1173 - 1218. doi: 10.1080 / 00222930110116039" type="journal article" year="2003">Calder et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC5FFAE892AFC961683FC89" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1958" box="[266,451,836,861]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longa">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC5FFAE892AFC961683FC89" box="[266,451,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="592">Tridentata longa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC5FFAE89F3FC961454FC89" author="Kirkendale L &amp; Calder DR" box="[467,788,836,861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" pagination="159 - 188" refId="ref20701" refString="Kirkendale L, Calder DR. 2003. Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands (CNMI). Micronesica. 35 - 36: 159 - 188." type="journal article" year="2003">Kirkendale and Calder 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFC5FFAE8B04FC96131CFC89" author="Vervoort W &amp; Watson JE" box="[804,1116,836,861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref23927" refString="Vervoort W, Watson JE. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate hydroids). Natl Inst Water Atmos Res Biodivers Mem. 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort and Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC5FFAE8880FCB51647FC54" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[160,263,871,896]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tumida">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC5FFAE8880FCB51647FC54" box="[160,263,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="592">S. tumida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Preker and Lawn 2008, 2010, as
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFC5FFAE8A5FFCB5144BFC54" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1925" box="[639,779,871,896]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="592" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFC5FFAE8A5FFCB5144BFC54" box="[639,779,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="592">S. borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>