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<document id="3C247CF4DB87D615371FBF906AA01187" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206170" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6fa16a5a-560e-432f-ad9e-f93e8bd3e90d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206170" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460256220040" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rocha, Rita G., Ferreira, Eduardo, Costa, Barbara M. A., Martins, Iracy C. M., Leite, Yuri L. R., Costa, Leonora P. &amp; Fonseca, Carlos" docDate="2011" docId="039F0F5DFF96FFAA7DE6C3B5FCC72C63" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02789p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2789" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Caluromys philander" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFA67725FF9AFFA67D71C058FF9E2A26" masterDocTitle="Small mammals of the mid-Araguaia River in central Brazil, with the description of a new species of climbing rat" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698243454669" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AFF0C8FABBB34C21B2B66D093FEA2CF0">Small mammals of the mid-Araguaia River in central Brazil, with the description of a new species of climbing rat</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="028DEA095BF0773637449252EB03E96D">Rocha, Rita G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EBAB0AB1A23B4EA88FC22575942AEF7A">Costa, Barbara M. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5674F5575C5C75F545BFFDBEDFEE28DB">Martins, Iracy C. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9C06F6413374EE11B33D6267590A2D41">Leite, Yuri L. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F5818967AEA65B3574E3A5C1F6523B9">Costa, Leonora P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3D1CE5D39FCCDCF02E51E55D7088425D">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039F0F5DFF96FFAA7DE6C3B5FCC72C63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6195264" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119392452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6195264" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F0F5DFF96FFAA7DE6C3B5FCC72C63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F0F5DFF96FFAA7DE6C3B5FCC72C63" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C32CEDC0FF96FFAA7DE6C3B5FE7F2EFA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B89BE4BFF96FFAA7DE6C3B5FD912E21" blockId="12.[151,527,1005,1031]" box="[151,527,1005,1031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0C10927FF96FFAA7DE6C3B5FD912E21" bold="true" box="[151,527,1005,1031]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF96FFAA7DE6C3B5FD912E21" bold="true" box="[151,527,1005,1031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF96FFAA7DE6C3B5FE1F2E21" bold="true" box="[151,385,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C36C5C8FF96FFAA7DE6C3B5FE8E2E21" ID-CoL="7RTG4" box="[151,272,1005,1031]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Caluromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philander">Philander</taxonomicName>
opossum
</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89BE4BFF96FFAA7DE6C46BFE7F2EFA" blockId="12.[151,1437,1075,1605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF96FFAA7DE6C46BFEDE2E6A" bold="true" box="[151,320,1075,1100]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Identification.</emphasis>
This species, known as the grey four-eyed opossum, has two white spots above the eyes, black eye outline, gray nose and cream to orange cheeks. Ears are bicolored (grey and white). Dorsal pelage is dark gray with soft fur; ventral pelage varies from cream to orange. The tail is dark with a white tip, and the basal furred part ranges from
<quantity id="4CCE13AEFF96FFAA7C54C4C7FE2B2E9E" box="[293,437,1183,1208]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="30.0">30 to 55 mm</quantity>
of its length, which is a good diagnostic character that distinguishes it from
<taxonomicName id="4C36C5C8FF96FFAA7862C4F9FF4A2EFA" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Metachirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudicaudatus">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF96FFAA7862C4F9FF4A2EFA" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. nudicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Females have a pouch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32CEDC0FF96FFAA7DB4C4B0FB6C2ED9" box="[197,1266,1255,1280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B89BE4BFF96FFAA7DB4C4B0FB6C2ED9" blockId="12.[151,1437,1075,1605]" box="[197,1266,1255,1280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF96FFAA7DB4C4B0FEEA2F26" bold="true" box="[197,372,1256,1280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Measurements</emphasis>
(n = 50): HB = 180260, T = 203300, HF = 3442, E = 3141, W = 129390.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32CEDC0FF96FFAA7DB4C553FCC72C63" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B89BE4BFF96FFAA7DB4C553FCE22F61" blockId="12.[151,1437,1075,1605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF96FFAA7DB4C553FEC02F02" bold="true" box="[197,350,1291,1316]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9426259FF96FFAA7C18C554FDDB2F02" box="[361,581,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C36C5C8FF96FFAA7C18C554FE472F02" box="[361,473,1292,1316]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Caluromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philander">Philander</taxonomicName>
opossum
</emphasis>
is widely distributed from northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F321FEDBFF96FFAA796DC554FBEF2F02" box="[1052,1137,1292,1316]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to the lowland tropics of Central and South
<collectingCountry id="F321FEDBFF96FFAA7C19C577FE572F61" box="[360,457,1327,1351]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">America</collectingCountry>
to southcentral
<collectingCountry id="F321FEDBFF96FFAA7F0DC577FD5F2F61" box="[636,705,1327,1351]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7C3BAFF96FFAA7FBEC577FCEF2F61" author="Gardner" box="[719,881,1327,1351]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Gardner, A. L. (2007) American marsupials. In: Gardner, A. L. (Ed), Mammals of South America, Volume 1. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 1 - 126." type="book" year="2007">Gardner 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89BE4BFF96FFAA7DB4C50CFD2C2C06" blockId="12.[151,1437,1075,1605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF96FFAA7DB4C50CFE1D2F4A" bold="true" box="[197,387,1363,1388]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Natural history.</emphasis>
Fifty-six individuals (
<specimenCount id="9D3075C2FF96FFAA7F0CC50CFD7B2F4A" box="[637,741,1364,1388]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="adult">47 adults</specimenCount>
and nine juveniles) were captured in 60L pitfall traps (n = 6), in Sherman and Tomahawk traps on the ground (n = 46) and in the understory (n = 4) of flooded and upland forests at PEC and FSF. Three adults were captured in Sherman and Tomahawk traps on the ground (n = 2) and in the understory (n = 1) in ipucas at FLV. Eleven out of
<specimenCount id="9D3075C2FF96FFAA7FBDC598FCD82FFE" box="[716,838,1472,1496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">30 females</specimenCount>
were carrying pouch young and eight were lactating. Litter size varied from one to seven young. These captures of reproductively active females occurred from
<date id="FF88988BFF96FFAA783AC5BDFED12C06" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2007-06" valueMax="2007-11-31" valueMin="2007-06-00">June to November 2007</date>
, and
<date id="FF88988BFF96FFAA7CF8C651FD302C06" box="[393,686,1544,1569]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2008-05" valueMax="2008-09-31" valueMin="2008-05-00">May and September 2008</date>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9426259FF96FFAA7DB4C675FEAA2C63" bold="true" box="[197,308,1581,1605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Vouchers</emphasis>
(n = 11: 5ɗ 6Ψ): UFES
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,
<date id="FF88988BFF96FFAA7FA2C675FC952C63" box="[723,779,1581,1605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1415" valueMax="1422">1415</date>
1422.
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