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<mods:title id="DEB3B5BBD5894CF4C45ED4DCE9970C24">Small mammals of the mid-Araguaia River in central Brazil, with the description of a new species of climbing rat</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1F4ECF927C1A722F17680AC48DFC6BFF">Costa, Barbara M. A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039F0F5DFF96FFAA7DE6C0CFFD5E2985" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6195262" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119392443" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6195262" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F0F5DFF96FFAA7DE6C0CFFD5E2985" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F0F5DFF96FFAA7DE6C0CFFD5E2985" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<paragraph id="8B89BE4BFF96FFAA7DE6C0CFFDBF2A97" blockId="12.[151,545,151,177]" box="[151,545,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0C10927FF96FFAA7DE6C0CFFDBF2A97" bold="true" box="[151,545,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C36C5C8FF96FFAA7DE6C0CFFDBF2A97" ID-CoL="42PTK" authority="Thomas" authorityName="Thomas" box="[151,545,151,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Micoureus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="demerarae">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF96FFAA7DE6C0CFFDBF2A97" bold="true" box="[151,545,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF96FFAA7DE6C0CFFE3F2A97" bold="true" box="[151,417,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Micoureus demerarae</emphasis>
(Thomas)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89BE4BFF96FFAA7DE6C086FB302B44" blockId="12.[151,1436,222,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF96FFAA7DE6C086FEDE2AD1" bold="true" box="[151,320,222,247]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Identification.</emphasis>
A recent revision treats
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<emphasis id="B9426259FF96FFAA7F29C087FD512AD0" box="[600,719,223,246]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Micoureus</emphasis>
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as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="4C36C5C8FF96FFAA7EEAC0B8FB982AD1" box="[923,1030,224,247]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF96FFAA7EEAC0B8FB982AD1" box="[923,1030,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Marmosa</emphasis>
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in order to keep
<taxonomicName id="4C36C5C8FF96FFAA79BAC0B8FAA82AD1" box="[1227,1334,224,247]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF96FFAA79BAC0B8FAA82AD1" box="[1227,1334,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Marmosa</emphasis>
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a monophyletic genus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7C3BAFF96FFAA7C3AC15AFDB22B3C" author="Voss" box="[331,556,258,282]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Voss, R. S. &amp; Jansa, S. A. (2009) Phylogenetic relationships and classification of didelphid marsupials, an extant radiation of new world metatherian mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 322, 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="2009">Voss &amp; Jansa 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Herein we follow the previous taxonomy of
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7C3BAFF96FFAA794FC15AFAF52B3C" author="Wilson" box="[1086,1387,258,282]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Wilson, D. E. &amp; Reeder, D. A. (2005) Mammal Species of the World: a geographic and taxonomic reference, 3 rd edition. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA, 2142 pp." type="book" year="2005">Wilson and Reeder (2005)</bibRefCitation>
and treat
<taxonomicName id="4C36C5C8FF96FFAA7DBEC17FFED82B18" box="[207,326,295,318]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Micoureus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF96FFAA7DBEC17FFED82B18" box="[207,326,295,318]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Micoureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a full genus, once that its monophyly is well supported (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7C3BAFF96FFAA7EABC17EFB2D2B18" author="Voss" box="[986,1203,294,318]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Voss, R. S. &amp; Jansa, S. A. (2009) Phylogenetic relationships and classification of didelphid marsupials, an extant radiation of new world metatherian mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 322, 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="2009">Voss &amp; Jansa 2009</bibRefCitation>
), and combined with diagnostic characters, warrants recognition at the taxonomic level of genus and not subgenus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89BE4BFF96FFAA7DB4C136FDAB28A4" blockId="12.[151,1436,222,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
This medium-bodied murine opossum has small eye masks that do not reach the nose, orange cheeks and the forehead is lighter than the rest of the body. Dorsal pelage is gray-brown and ventral pelage ranges from yellow to orange. The throat and inguinal regions have self-colored hairs, and the belly has self-colored hairs restricted to a midline and flanked with gray-based lateral hair. Its long and woolly fur and distinctly furred tail base (average
<quantity id="4CCE13AEFF96FFAA78F1C182FF5D2830" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
of tail length from the base) allow the diagnosis between the juveniles of this species and adult
<taxonomicName id="4C36C5C8FF96FFAA7840C258FF76281D" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murina">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF96FFAA7840C258FF76281D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Marmosa murina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All but one
<taxonomicName id="4C36C5C8FF96FFAA7C0FC27CFD80281D" box="[382,542,547,571]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Micoureus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="demerarae">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF96FFAA7C0FC27CFD80281D" box="[382,542,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. demerarae</emphasis>
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had mottled tails (white spots or with the tip completely white), and the specimen UFES 1282 had a completely dark tail. This variation was also reported for the same species at Paracou (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7C3BAFF96FFAA7814C21EFE8C28A4" author="Voss" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Voss, R. S., Lunde, D. P. &amp; Simmons, N. B. (2001) The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana: A neotropical lowland rainforest fauna part 2. Nonvolant species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 263, 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="2001">
Voss
<emphasis id="B9426259FF96FFAA7DE6C234FF5628A5" box="[151,200,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 2001
</bibRefCitation>
). Females have no pouch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B89BE4BFF96FFAA7DB4C2D7FB7D2880" blockId="12.[151,1436,222,932]" box="[197,1251,654,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF96FFAA7DB4C2D7FEEA2881" bold="true" box="[197,372,655,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Measurements</emphasis>
(n = 22): HB = 110190, T = 205245, HF = 2230, E = 1934, W = 71140.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32CEDC0FF96FFAA7DB4C2EAFD5E2985" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B89BE4BFF96FFAA7DB4C2EAFDD92934" blockId="12.[151,1436,222,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF96FFAA7DB4C2EAFEC028ED" bold="true" box="[197,350,690,715]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F321FEDBFF96FFAA7F00C2EAFD7928EC" box="[625,743,690,714]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F321FEDBFF96FFAA7F84C2EBFCB528EC" box="[757,811,691,714]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F321FEDBFF96FFAA7E4BC2EAFC1128EC" box="[826,911,690,714]" name="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F321FEDBFF96FFAA7EECC2EAFB9028EC" box="[925,1038,690,714]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, Guianas and northern and central
<collectingCountry id="F321FEDBFF96FFAA7DE6C28EFF4028C8" box="[151,222,726,750]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, throughout humid forests of Amazonia and the northern part of the Atlantic Forest and the drier biomes of Cerrado and Caatinga (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7C3BAFF96FFAA7CE8C2A2FDA52934" author="Gardner" box="[409,571,762,786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Gardner, A. L. (2007) American marsupials. In: Gardner, A. L. (Ed), Mammals of South America, Volume 1. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 1 - 126." type="book" year="2007">Gardner 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89BE4BFF96FFAA7DB4C347FAF12959" blockId="12.[151,1436,222,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF96FFAA7DB4C347FE1C2911" bold="true" box="[197,386,798,823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Natural history.</emphasis>
Twenty-two individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C36C5C8FF96FFAA7FC9C378FCC82910" box="[696,854,798,823]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Micoureus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="demerarae">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF96FFAA7FC9C378FCC82910" box="[696,854,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. demerarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, eleven of each sex, were captured on the ground (n = 18) and in the understory (n = 4) of flooded and upland forest. Six reproductively active females were captured from
<date id="FF88988BFF96FFAA7DA5C33FFE7D2958" box="[212,483,870,894]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2007-06" valueMax="2007-11-31" valueMin="2007-06-00">June to November 2007</date>
, three lactating and one with six pouch young and two with eleven pouch young.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89BE4BFF96FFAA7DB4C3D4FD5E2985" blockId="12.[151,1436,222,932]" box="[197,704,906,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF96FFAA7DB4C3D4FEAA2982" bold="true" box="[197,308,908,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Vouchers</emphasis>
(n = 5: 2ɗ 3Ψ): UFES
<date id="FF88988BFF96FFAA7F4BC3D3FD222985" box="[570,700,907,931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1282" valueMax="1285">12821285</date>
.
</paragraph>
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