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<document id="E3A376ED94B5CD7156876A2CF30D4D9C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206170" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6fa16a5a-560e-432f-ad9e-f93e8bd3e90d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206170" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460256220040" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rocha, Rita G., Ferreira, Eduardo, Costa, Barbara M. A., Martins, Iracy C. M., Leite, Yuri L. R., Costa, Leonora P. &amp; Fonseca, Carlos" docDate="2011" docId="039F0F5DFF81FFBA7DE6C377FCF62B3B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02789p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2789" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Proechimys roberti Thomas" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFA67725FF9AFFA67D71C058FF9E2A26" masterDocTitle="Small mammals of the mid-Araguaia River in central Brazil, with the description of a new species of climbing rat" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698243454669" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A03B75C9A7F936B4664ABC87B5E604B6">Small mammals of the mid-Araguaia River in central Brazil, with the description of a new species of climbing rat</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="436B41052F758883ACA5052400D1112D">Rocha, Rita G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="575256E480265073B558BF1B8F63AE4F">Costa, Barbara M. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1D8DC64BABFC1FF20DB909EFB5A42A40">Martins, Iracy C. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E49A5CBFB59EFA7D77347D5D3EBDFA1F">Leite, Yuri L. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1ED57091E2F20800C001BD061D9DAE8F">Costa, Leonora P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039F0F5DFF81FFBA7DE6C377FCF62B3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6195296" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119392515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6195296" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F0F5DFF81FFBA7DE6C377FCF62B3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F0F5DFF81FFBA7DE6C377FCF62B3B" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C32CEDC0FF81FFBD7DE6C377FBC02ED0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B89BE4BFF81FFBD7DE6C377FE77296F" blockId="27.[151,489,815,841]" box="[151,489,815,841]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0C10927FF81FFBD7DE6C377FE77296F" bold="true" box="[151,489,815,841]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C36C5C8FF81FFBD7DE6C377FE77296F" ID-CoL="4MQLH" authority="Thomas" authorityName="Thomas" box="[151,489,815,841]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roberti">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF81FFBD7DE6C377FE77296F" bold="true" box="[151,489,815,841]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF81FFBD7DE6C377FEE3296F" bold="true" box="[151,381,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Proechimys roberti</emphasis>
Thomas
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89BE4BFF81FFBD7DE6C32EFBC02ED0" blockId="27.[151,1437,886,1307]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF81FFBD7DE6C32EFEDE29A9" bold="true" box="[151,320,886,911]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Identification.</emphasis>
This terrestrial spiny rat has a moderate-sized body and the tail is shorter than head and body. The dorsal pelage is reddish brown with a mixture of stiff and soft fur and the spines are relatively narrow. Ventral pelage is white. Juveniles have completely dark gray dorsal pelages, and one adult specimen (UFES 1388) had a pale buff colored dorsum and whitish tail and ears. Ears are grayish brown and distinctly larger than those of similar genera encountered in the area. The tail is bicolored and covered by thin hairs.
<collectingCountry id="F321FEDBFF81FFBD797AC45EFBDD2E38" box="[1035,1091,1030,1054]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hind</collectingCountry>
feet are narrow and elongate. Specimens from our
<taxonomicName id="4C36C5C8FF81FFBD7CFCC472FDF62E64" box="[397,616,1066,1090]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roberti">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF81FFBD7CFCC472FDF62E64" box="[397,616,1066,1090]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Proechimys roberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
series (
<figureCitation id="130DA2CEFF81FFBD7FB6C472FC822E64" box="[711,796,1066,1090]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[211,1384,1343,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[211,1384,1331,1898]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of skull and mandible of Proechimys roberti (female, UFES 1396)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206294/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) agree in craniodental characters with the descriptions given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7C3BAFF81FFBD7C72C417FE002E40" author="Patton" box="[259,414,1102,1126]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Patton, J. L. (1987) Species group of spiny rats, genus Proechimys (Rodentia, Echimyidae). Fieldiana: Zoology, 39, 305 - 345." type="journal article" year="1987">Patton (1987)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7C3BAFF81FFBD7CA9C416FD522E40" box="[472,716,1102,1127]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Weksler, M., Bonvicino, C. R., Otazu, I. B. &amp; Silva Junior, J. S. (2001) Status of Proechimys roberti and P. o r i s (Rodentia: Echimyidae) from eastern Amazonia and central Brazil. Journal of Mammalogy, 82, 109 - 122." type="journal article">
Weksler
<emphasis id="B9426259FF81FFBD7F4DC408FDE82E40" box="[572,630,1102,1127]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
. The rostrum is tapered and the temporal region has no ridges. The floor of the infraorbital foramen is flat without nerve canal. The incisive foramen is oval or constricted posteriorly, and the palate is either flat or with small median ridges. The mesopterygoid fossa varies from pattern 2 (
<emphasis id="B9426259FF81FFBD782FC4C0FA022E89" box="[1374,1436,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7C3BAFF81FFBD7DE6C4E3FEBE2EF4" author="Patton" box="[151,288,1210,1234]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Patton, J. L. (1987) Species group of spiny rats, genus Proechimys (Rodentia, Echimyidae). Fieldiana: Zoology, 39, 305 - 345." type="journal article" year="1987">Patton 1987</bibRefCitation>
, extending to the posterior half of M3) to pattern 3 (
<emphasis id="B9426259FF81FFBD7E12C4E3FC3F2EF4" box="[867,929,1211,1234]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7C3BAFF81FFBD7ED6C4E3FBAE2EF4" author="Patton" box="[935,1072,1210,1234]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Patton, J. L. (1987) Species group of spiny rats, genus Proechimys (Rodentia, Echimyidae). Fieldiana: Zoology, 39, 305 - 345." type="journal article" year="1987">Patton 1987</bibRefCitation>
, extending to the anterior half of M3). The counterfold pattern is 3-3-3-3 on upper molars and 3-2-2-2 on lower molars.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B89BE4BFF81FFBD7DB4C55BFB6E2F3C" blockId="27.[151,1437,886,1307]" box="[197,1264,1282,1307]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF81FFBD7DB4C55BFEEA2F3D" bold="true" box="[197,372,1283,1307]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Measurements</emphasis>
(n = 46): HB = 185255, T = 118168, HF = 4253, E = 1927, W = 165411.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF49EEC3FF81FFBD7DE6C720FA842DA9" box="[151,1306,1912,1935]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206294/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[211,1384,1343,1898]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8B89BE4BFF81FFBD7DE6C720FA842DA9" blockId="27.[151,1306,1912,1935]" box="[151,1306,1912,1935]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF81FFBD7DE6C720FE812DA8" bold="true" box="[151,287,1912,1935]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of skull and mandible of
<taxonomicName id="4C36C5C8FF81FFBD7E03C721FBAA2DA9" box="[882,1076,1913,1935]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roberti">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF81FFBD7E03C721FBAA2DA9" box="[882,1076,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Proechimys roberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female, UFES 1396).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32CEDC0FF81FFBA7DB4C7E0FCF62B3B" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B89BE4BFF81FFBD7DB4C7E0FF7E2DD3" blockId="27.[151,1436,1976,2037]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF81FFBD7DB4C7E0FEC02DF7" bold="true" box="[197,350,1976,2001]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species occurs in the Cerrado of central
<collectingCountry id="F321FEDBFF81FFBD7E09C7E1FC222DF7" box="[888,956,1977,2001]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and east Amazonia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7C3BAFF81FFBD79C3C7E1FF4A2DD3" author="Woods" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Woods, C. A. &amp; Kilpatrick, C. W. (2005) Infraorder Hystricognathi. In: Wilson, D. E. &amp; Reeder D. A. (Eds), Mammal Species of the World: a geographic and taxonomic reference, 3 rd edition. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA, pp. 1538 - 1600." type="book chapter" year="2005">Woods &amp; Kilpatrick 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89BE4BFF86FFBA7DB4C0C0FCF62B3B" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9426259FF86FFBA7DB4C0C0FE1D2A96" bold="true" box="[197,387,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Natural history.</emphasis>
Fifty-five individuals (
<specimenCount id="9D3075C2FF86FFBA7FF8C0CFFD6F2A89" box="[649,753,151,175]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="adult">43 adults</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D3075C2FF86FFBA7E59C0CFFC2C2A89" box="[808,946,151,175]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="juvenile">12 juveniles</specimenCount>
) were captured in Tomahawk and Sherman traps placed on the ground of upland forests with dense undergrowth vegetation. All
<specimenCount id="9D3075C2FF86FFBA7938C0E4FB3A2AF2" box="[1097,1188,188,212]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="adult">18 adult</specimenCount>
males had scrotal testes and nine adult females were lactating in
<date id="FF88988BFF86FFBA7FF3C087FCA22AD1" box="[642,828,223,247]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2006-09">September 2006</date>
,
<date id="FF88988BFF86FFBA7E36C0B8FBD32AD1" box="[839,1101,223,247]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2007-06" valueMax="2007-10-31" valueMin="2007-06-00">June and October 2007</date>
, and
<date id="FF88988BFF86FFBA79F6C087FADC2AD1" box="[1159,1346,223,247]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2008-09">September 2008</date>
.
<emphasis id="B9426259FF86FFBA7DB4C15DFEAA2B3B" bold="true" box="[197,308,261,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Vouchers</emphasis>
(n = 21: 7ɗ 14Ψ): UFES
<date id="FF88988BFF86FFBA7F27C15DFD492B3B" box="[598,727,261,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1388" valueMax="1405">13881405</date>
,
<date id="FF88988BFF86FFBA7F93C15DFC852B3B" box="[738,795,261,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1445" valueMax="1447">1445</date>
1447.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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