830 lines
97 KiB
XML
830 lines
97 KiB
XML
<document id="E32E34DCF4472A21BCA2FD2E4C30ECAC" ID-CLB-Dataset="46364" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206497" ID-GBIF-Dataset="14b73464-180e-40d0-a544-0f4d2886b466" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206497" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460388544448" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ratsoavina, Fanomezana Mihaja, Louis, Edward E., Crottini, Angelica, Randrianiaina, Roger-Daniel, Glaw, Frank & Vences, Miguel" docDate="2011" docId="039EBC42FF80FFE8FF263F9B0536FB72" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03022p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3022" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Uroplatus finiavana Ratsoavina, Louis, Crottini, Randrianiaina, Glaw & Vences, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFA7C43AFF88FFE6FFB13926003BFFAA" masterDocTitle="A new leaf tailed gecko species from northern Madagascar with a preliminary assessment of molecular and morphological variability in the Uroplatus ebenaui group" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698297932941" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="69E041F90A4AF9F398FB9C2AAB5F7A22">A new leaf tailed gecko species from northern Madagascar with a preliminary assessment of molecular and morphological variability in the Uroplatus ebenaui group</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F604967B542B06105DD12F4720139C70" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6BF24BFD6C45936366299A6FCF073A7D">Ratsoavina, Fanomezana Mihaja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D721ABF500E0064FAC31DA3CADB6824">Louis, Edward E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9ED822E68020A513C514EB258CE457CC">Crottini, Angelica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A14E962BB3FEA0E871DA867797595551">Randrianiaina, Roger-Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6AD07E6942E79D11D7FDAB75F3E5B636">Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F42C9B1737873D7494DC98293F75526">Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7E8BC75CE85B3103C83AFFC19E04F679">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CCE5F550D883CE7103CCDBF4D89BC3A4">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="87AE961BA9EDEB3AA28F1A3E27D915B4">3022</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039EBC42FF80FFE8FF263F9B0536FB72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183301" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183301" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EBC42FF80FFE8FF263F9B0536FB72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039EBC42FF80FFE8FF263F9B0536FB72" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C32D5EDFFF80FFEEFF263F9B01D4F97D" box="[151,495,1725,1751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0C0BA38FF80FFEEFF263F9B01D4F97D" bold="true" box="[151,495,1725,1751]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B943D146FF80FFEEFF263F9B01D4F97D" bold="true" box="[151,495,1725,1751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF80FFEEFF263F9B01B0F97D" box="[151,395,1725,1751]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="finiavana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B943D146FF80FFEEFF263F9B01B0F97D" bold="true" box="[151,395,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Uroplatus finiavana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2706C3DFF80FFEEFE233F9B01D4F97D" box="[402,495,1725,1751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32D5EDFFF80FFEFFF263E230576FAC2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<typeStatus id="548CB3F6FF80FFEEFF263E23013DF8B7" box="[151,262,1797,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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328/2004 (
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625, adult male, hemipenes partly everted) collected at Montagne d'Ambre,
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above sea level (a. s. l.) on
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<date id="FF892B94FF80FFEEFDDC3E0E0359F8EA" box="[621,866,1832,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" value="2004-02-19" valueMax="2004-02-23" valueMin="2004-02-19">19–23 February 2004</date>
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by F. Glaw, M. Puente, R.D. Randrianiaina & A. Razafimanantsoa.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B880D54FF80FFEEFF763E5700FFF85E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1796,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
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<typeStatus id="548CB3F6FF80FFEEFF763E57017AF823" box="[199,321,1905,1929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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1132/2003 (FG/MV
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<date id="FF892B94FF80FFEEFD353E56033BF822" box="[644,768,1904,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" value="2002" valueMax="2387">2002-2387</date>
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, adult male);
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1133/2003 (FG/MV
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, adult male);
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<collectionCode id="ED269591FF80FFEEFF543EB20124F806" box="[229,287,1940,1964]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">ZSM</collectionCode>
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1134/2003 (FG/MV
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<date id="FF892B94FF80FFEEFDBC3EB202B3F806" box="[525,648,1940,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" value="2002" valueMax="2390">2002-2390</date>
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, adult female); and
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<collectionCode id="ED269591FF80FFEEFCD63EB2039BF806" box="[871,928,1940,1964]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">ZSM</collectionCode>
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1135/2003 (FG/MV 2002-3083, adult male), all collected at Montagne d'Ambre, on
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<date id="FF892B94FF80FFEEFDFC3E9E0304F87A" box="[589,831,1976,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" value="2003-02-17" valueMax="2003-02-20" valueMin="2003-02-17">17–20 February 2003</date>
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by F. Glaw, R. D. Randrianiaina & A. Razafimanantsoa.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF485DDCFF81FFEFFF263D6701D1FB1E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206504/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[408,1178,193,1065]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8B880D54FF81FFEFFF263D6701D1FB1E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1089,1204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B943D146FF81FFEFFF263D670129FBFD" bold="true" box="[151,274,1089,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
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Haplotype network reconstruction of a 400 bp fragment of the nuclear C-mos gene for the analysed lineages of the
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF81FFEFFF263D460168FBDC" box="[151,339,1120,1142]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebenaui">
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<emphasis id="B943D146FF81FFEFFF263D460168FBDC" box="[151,339,1120,1142]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Uroplatus ebenaui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group. Haplotypes were inferred using the PHASE algorithm. The haplotypes of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF81FFEFFB3F3D440536FBDC" box="[1166,1293,1120,1143]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="finiavana">
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<emphasis id="B943D146FF81FFEFFB3F3D440536FBDC" box="[1166,1293,1120,1143]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">U. finiavana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are in yellow. In green, blue and red are those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF81FFEFFE453DA602A9FB3F" box="[500,658,1151,1173]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phantasticus">
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<emphasis id="B943D146FF81FFEFFE453DA602A9FB3F" box="[500,658,1151,1173]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">U. phantasticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B943D146FF81FFEFFD723DA6038FFB3F" box="[707,948,1151,1173]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF81FFEFFD723DA6030FFB3F" box="[707,820,1151,1173]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebenaui">U. ebenaui</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF81FFEFFC8C3DA6038BFB3F" box="[829,944,1151,1173]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malama">U. malama</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
respectively. Grey is used for the candidate species
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||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF81FFEFFF753DB900E5FB1E" box="[196,222,1183,1204]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">U.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 1–3 from Tsaratanana.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B880D54FF81FFEFFF763DC60576FAC2" blockId="9.[151,1437,1248,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
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<collectionCode id="ED269591FF81FFEFFF763DC6013BFB52" box="[199,256,1248,1272]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">ZSM</collectionCode>
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322/2004 (
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<collectionCode id="ED269591FF81FFEFFE303DC601F0FB52" box="[385,459,1248,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">FGZC</collectionCode>
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619, adult female),
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||
<collectionCode id="ED269591FF81FFEFFD013DC602D2FB52" box="[688,745,1248,1272]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">ZSM</collectionCode>
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323/2004 (
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<collectionCode id="ED269591FF81FFEFFCDB3DC6038FFB52" box="[874,948,1248,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">FGZC</collectionCode>
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620, adult female),
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<collectionCode id="ED269591FF81FFEFFB293DC604EAFB52" box="[1176,1233,1248,1272]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">ZSM</collectionCode>
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324/2004 (
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<collectionCode id="ED269591FF81FFEFFAE23DC605A6FB52" box="[1363,1437,1248,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">FGZC</collectionCode>
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621, adult female),
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<collectionCode id="ED269591FF81FFEFFEC23C200196FAB4" box="[371,429,1286,1310]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">ZSM</collectionCode>
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325/2004 (
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<collectionCode id="ED269591FF81FFEFFD9D3C20024EFAB4" box="[556,629,1286,1310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
||
622, adult female),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED269591FF81FFEFFCE83C2003A9FAB4" box="[857,914,1286,1310]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
326/2004 (
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<collectionCode id="ED269591FF81FFEFFBA33C200467FAB4" box="[1042,1116,1286,1310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">FGZC</collectionCode>
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623, adult male),
|
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<collectionCode id="ED269591FF81FFEFFA9B3C200558FAB4" box="[1322,1379,1286,1310]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">ZSM</collectionCode>
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327/ 2004 (
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<collectionCode id="ED269591FF81FFEFFF6F3C0D011CFAE9" box="[222,295,1323,1347]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
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624, adult male),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED269591FF81FFEFFE493C0D0209FAE9" box="[504,562,1323,1347]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
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329/2004 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED269591FF81FFEFFD023C0D02C7FAE9" box="[691,764,1323,1347]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
||
626, adult male), all collected at Montagne d'Ambre,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFA0B1FF81FFEFFAD53C0D00D7FAC2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="700.0">700– 1000 m</quantity>
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||
a. s. l. on
|
||
<date id="FF892B94FF81FFEFFEEE3C760274FAC2" box="[351,591,1360,1384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" value="2004-02-19" valueMax="2004-02-23" valueMin="2004-02-19">19–23 February 2004</date>
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||
by F. Glaw, M. Puente, R. D. Randrianiaina & A. Razafimanantsoa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D5EDFFF81FFECFF763C5301ADFECE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B880D54FF81FFEFFF763C5304A9F989" blockId="9.[151,1437,1248,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF81FFEFFF763C53017AFA24" bold="true" box="[199,321,1397,1422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF81FFEFFEF93C500211FA24" box="[328,554,1398,1422]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="finiavana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF81FFEFFEF93C500211FA24" box="[328,554,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Uroplatus finiavana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF81FFEFFD833C5002B7FA24" bold="true" box="[562,652,1398,1422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2706C3DFF81FFEFFD833C5002B7FA24" box="[562,652,1398,1422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from all other taxa of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF81FFEFFBB53C5104A0FA24" box="[1028,1179,1398,1422]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF81FFEFFBB53C5104A0FA24" box="[1028,1179,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">U. fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF81FFEFFAFD3C5100DDFA19" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF81FFEFFAFD3C5100DDFA19" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">U. fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF81FFEFFF443CBA01BEFA19" box="[245,389,1436,1459]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF81FFEFFF443CBA01BEFA19" box="[245,389,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">U. giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF81FFEFFE253CBA0233FA19" box="[404,520,1435,1459]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="henkeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF81FFEFFE253CBA0233FA19" box="[404,520,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">U. henkeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF81FFEFFDA73CBA02B7FA19" box="[534,652,1435,1459]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sikorae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF81FFEFFDA73CBA02B7FA19" box="[534,652,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">U. sikorae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF81FFEFFD753CBA0303FA19" box="[708,824,1436,1459]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sameiti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF81FFEFFD753CBA0303FA19" box="[708,824,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">U. sameiti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF81FFEFFCC83CBA03CEFA19" box="[889,1013,1435,1459]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF81FFEFFCC83CBA03CEFA19" box="[889,1013,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">U. lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its smaller size (adult SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFA0B1FF81FFEFFAE73CBD00F8FA72" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="58.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="52.0">52–65 mm</quantity>
|
||
versus at least
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFA0B1FF81FFEFFEC53CE601FDFA72" box="[372,454,1472,1496]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and lack of lateral membranous fringes on any part of the body and limbs; and from
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF81FFEFFF263CC002E8FA54" box="[151,723,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF81FFEFFF263CC00155FA54" box="[151,366,1510,1534]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alluaudi">Uroplatus alluaudi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF81FFEFFEC83CC10231FA54" box="[377,522,1510,1534]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">U. guentheri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF81FFEFFDA43CC102F4FA54" box="[533,719,1510,1534]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pietschmanni">U. pietschmanni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF81FFEFFCBB3CC103AFFA54" box="[778,916,1510,1534]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malahelo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF81FFEFFCBB3CC103AFFA54" box="[778,916,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">U. malahelo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its smaller size (adult SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFA0B1FF81FFEFFB413CC00552FA54" box="[1264,1385,1510,1534]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="58.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="52.0">52–65 mm</quantity>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFA0B1FF81FFEFFF733F2D0105F989" box="[194,318,1547,1571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="75.0" valueMax="81.0" valueMin="69.0">69–81 mm</quantity>
|
||
), laterally compressed body with a vertebral keel, and more triangular head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B880D54FF81FFEFFF743F160144F9C4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1248,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
The new species is most similar to the other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF81FFEFFCE73F17041CF9E3" box="[854,1063,1585,1609]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebenaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF81FFEFFCE73F17041CF9E3" box="[854,1063,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Uroplatus ebenaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF81FFEFFBCE3F1404C1F9E3" box="[1151,1274,1585,1609]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebenaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF81FFEFFBCE3F1404C1F9E3" box="[1151,1274,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">U. ebenaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF81FFEFFAB93F140086F9C4" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phantasticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF81FFEFFAB93F140086F9C4" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">U. phantasticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF81FFEFFF423F710154F9C4" box="[243,367,1622,1646]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malama">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF81FFEFFF423F710154F9C4" box="[243,367,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">U. malama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B880D54FF81FFEFFF743F5D01CDF8A9" blockId="9.[151,1437,1248,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF81FFEFFF743F5D0192F939" box="[197,425,1659,1683]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="finiavana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF81FFEFFF743F5D0192F939" box="[197,425,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Uroplatus finiavana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF81FFEFFDF73F5A02FDF939" box="[582,710,1659,1683]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malama">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF81FFEFFDF73F5A02FDF939" box="[582,710,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">U. malama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its smaller body size (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFA0B1FF81FFEFFB893F5D048FF939" box="[1080,1204,1659,1683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="58.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="52.0">52–65 mm</quantity>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFA0B1FF81FFEFFABE3F5D05B4F939" box="[1295,1423,1659,1683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="74.0" valueMax="77.0" valueMin="71.0">71–77 mm</quantity>
|
||
); shorter (TaL/SVL 0.42–0.65 versus 0.61–0.72) and narrower tail (TaW/SVL 0.05–0.14 versus 0.18–0.24), an unpigmented oral mucosa (versus blackish oral mucosa), and the presence of spines on the body, head, limbs and tail base (versus their absence).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B880D54FF81FFEFFF743E3704B7F814" blockId="9.[151,1437,1248,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF81FFEFFF743E37019CF883" box="[197,423,1809,1833]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="finiavana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF81FFEFFF743E37019CF883" box="[197,423,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Uroplatus finiavana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF81FFEFFD8E3E340280F883" box="[575,699,1809,1833]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebenaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF81FFEFFD8E3E340280F883" box="[575,699,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">U. ebenaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its slightly larger body size (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFA0B1FF81FFEFFBD83E3604DEF882" box="[1129,1253,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="58.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="52.0">52–65 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFA0B1FF81FFEFFA863E3605A7F882" box="[1335,1436,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.82" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="58.2">58.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFA0B1FF81FFEFFF543E10015AF8E4" box="[229,353,1846,1870]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="54.0" valueMax="63.0" valueMin="45.0">45–63 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFA0B1FF81FFEFFE1E3E10022CF8E4" box="[431,535,1846,1870]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.43" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="54.3">54.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
), longer tail (TaL/SVL 0.42–0.65 versus 0.22–0.40), longer forelimb (ForL/SVL mean 0.42 versus 0.38), posteriorly curved interorbital ridge (versus almost straight), the median posterior extension of the ridge (1.6–3.0 mm versus 0.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFA0B1FF81FFEFFDDD3EA602F9F832" box="[620,706,1920,1944]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
), more extended neck triangle (neck-triangle length
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFA0B1FF81FFEFFAB93EA605A6F832" box="[1288,1437,1920,1944]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="0.73" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="14.2" valueMin="7.3">7.3–14.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFA0B1FF81FFEFFF543E80014BF814" box="[229,368,1958,1982]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="1.7">1.7–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and by its non-pigmented oral mucosa (versus blackish oral mucosa).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B880D54FF82FFECFF7439BE04D5FF5D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF82FFECFF7439BE019DFF1A" box="[197,422,152,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="finiavana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF82FFECFF7439BE019DFF1A" box="[197,422,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Uroplatus finiavana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF82FFECFD8D39BF02D7FF1A" box="[572,748,152,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phantasticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF82FFECFD8D39BF02D7FF1A" box="[572,748,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">U. phantasticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its slightly smaller body size (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFA0B1FF82FFECFB2E39B10521FF05" box="[1183,1306,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="58.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="52.0">52–65 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFA0B1FF82FFECFADA39B100F8FF7E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.82" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="58.2">58.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFA0B1FF82FFECFEAD399A01A2FF7E" box="[284,409,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="64.0" valueMax="76.0" valueMin="52.0">52–76 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFA0B1FF82FFECFE5D399A026DFF7E" box="[492,598,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.029999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="60.3">60.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
), shorter (TaL/SVL 0.42–0.65 versus 0.62–0.76) and narrower tail (TaW/ SVL 0.05–0.14 versus 0.16–0.20), and its unpigmented oral mucosa (versus blackish oral mucosa).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B880D54FF82FFECFF74382301ADFECE" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF82FFECFEE0382301E4FEB6" box="[337,479,260,284]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="finiavana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF82FFECFEE0382301E4FEB6" box="[337,479,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">U. finiavana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF82FFECFC353822046CFEB6" box="[900,1111,260,284]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebenaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF82FFECFC353822046CFEB6" box="[900,1111,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Uroplatus ebenaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C11D1FF82FFECFB6E38220570FEB6" box="[1247,1355,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1053,1076]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1032]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1032]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bayesian inference tree of the Uroplatus ebenaui group based on a 700 bp fragment of the mitochondrial ND 4 gene. Only posterior probability values> 0.95 are displayed at nodes. In yellow the highly supported cluster of the newly described species. Adjacent to each clade, a picture of the oral mucosa is presented showing its pigmentation. Bars in grey scale tones color code roughly for group clades in relation to elevation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206503/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Figures 6</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C11D1FF82FFECFA34382205AFFEB6" box="[1413,1428,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1089,1112]" captionTargetBox="[408,1178,193,1065]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[408,1179,193,1066]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Haplotype network reconstruction of a 400 bp fragment of the nuclear C-mos gene for the analysed lineages of the Uroplatus ebenaui group. Haplotypes were inferred using the PHASE algorithm. The haplotypes of U. finiavana are in yellow. In green, blue and red are those of U. phantasticus and U. ebenaui, U. malama, respectively. Grey is used for the candidate species U. sp. 1 – 3 from Tsaratanana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206504/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">7</figureCitation>
|
||
) and from all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF82FFECFE6A380E0277FEEA" box="[475,588,296,320]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF82FFECFE6A380E0277FEEA" box="[475,588,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Uroplatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670A5FF82FFECFDE838010366FE95" author="Greenbaum" box="[601,861,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" refString="Greenbaum, E., Bauer, A. M., Jackman, T. R., Vences, M. & Glaw, F. (2007) A phylogeny of the enigmatic Madagascan geckos of the genus Uroplatus (Squamata: Gekkonidae). Zootaxa, 1493, 41 - 51." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Greenbaum
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF82FFECFD55380F0327FEEA" box="[740,796,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670A5FF82FFECFCD93801045FFE95" author="Raxworthy" box="[872,1124,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" refString="Raxworthy, C. J., Pearson, R. G., Zimkus, B. M., Reddy, S., Deo, A. J., Nussbaum, R. A. & Ingram, C. M. (2008) Continental speciation in the tropics: contrasting biogeographic patterns of divergence in the Uroplatus leaf-tailed gecko radiation of Madagascar. Journal of Zoology, 275, 423 - 440." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Raxworthy
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF82FFECFC5D380F041FFEEA" box="[1004,1060,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by its substantial degree of genetic differentiation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D5EDFFF82FFEBFF7638490270FE2D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B880D54FF82FFECFF76384900E8FB0A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF82FFECFF763849022BFE22" bold="true" box="[199,528,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548CB3F6FF82FFECFE1338560230FE22" box="[418,523,368,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male specimen in good condition, with original tail attached to the body and partially everted hemipenes. Measurements and counts of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548CB3F6FF82FFECFC8838B203A4FE06" box="[825,927,404,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: snout-vent length 59.0 mm, tail length
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFA0B1FF82FFECFADA38B200FDFE65" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="35.3">35.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum tail width
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFA0B1FF82FFECFE0E38910223FE65" box="[447,536,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and right forelimb length
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFA0B1FF82FFECFCFB38910389FE65" box="[842,946,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="25.5">25.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head triangular in dorsal view, postorbital region (measured from posterior border of eye to anterior border of ear opening) of similar length to that of the snout (from anterior eye border to snout tip); snout sloping strongly and continuously downward anteriorly; snout depressed, short (1.3 times longer than eye diameter); canthus rostralis indistinct; eyes large, bulging slightly above dorsal surface of cranium, directed laterally, pupil vertical with crenate borders; ear opening very small (horizontal diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFA0B1FF82FFECFEB13B4A01B7FD2E" box="[256,396,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), its opening facing posterolaterally, but also posteroventrally (ear opening clearly visible in ventral view); nares laterally oriented; body somewhat laterally compressed, without lateral fringes; limbs well developed, without fringes, forelimb reaches beyond tip of snout and almost to the groin (forelimb length/axillagroin distance 98%), hind limb reaches beyond axilla (hind limb length/axilla-groin distance 132%); tail 60% of snout-vent length, membranous borders of the tail narrow (maximum width on each side
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFA0B1FF82FFECFB393BDA04DBFCBE" box="[1160,1248,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and completely absent from the distal tip of the tail. Nares separated from each other by eight small granular scales, from the first supralabial by one scale, and from the rostral scale by two scales; first supralabial taller than others; rostral entire, much wider than tall; mental scale very small, not differentiated from infralabial scales (total series of infralabials, left and right, plus the intervening mental scale yields a count of 35); no enlarged postmental scales or chin shields; dorsal and ventral scales of head, neck, body, limbs, and tail small, granular, juxtaposed and largely uniform in size, except for the irregular lines on the head and body which consists of series of slightly enlarged scales. Two curved lines starting at the posterolateral parts of the head converge in the neck forming a V-shaped pattern (neck triangular line). A curved, moderately distinct and posteriorly directed line is present between the eyes and connects the supraciliary spines. Several spines on the posterior parts of the head, on hind limbs and a single pointed flap on the posterior portion of each upper eyelid; upper eyelid becomes broader as it approaches the parietal region of the head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B880D54FF82FFECFF743D8A0509FA36" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF82FFECFF743D8A0172FB6E" box="[197,329,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Coloration:</emphasis>
|
||
All dorsal surfaces are brown in color except the tail which is light brown mottled with greybrown and with few dark spots on the neck and one larger dark spot on the middle of the back after more than 6 years in alcohol. The mottling of the body is configured as a series of fine posteriorly directed markings along the dorsum. Tail is uniformly light brown. Two whitish spots present below each eye.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3204DC4FF82FFECFB9F3C3E045EFA9A" box="[1070,1125,1304,1328]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Chin</collectingCountry>
|
||
and throat beige with a distinct blackish wide V-marking that merges together to form an indistinct dark longitudinal line that fades on the throat. Venter is light grey with few scattered small darker spots. Lower hind limbs and feet are slightly darker than other ventral surfaces. Postpygal portion of tail is marked with a whitish spot. Oral mucosa unpigmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B880D54FF82FFECFF743C810214F986" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF82FFECFF743C810102FA6A" bold="true" box="[197,313,1447,1472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The dorsal ground color varies from light beige (ZSM 323/2004, 325/2004, 326/2004, 327/2004) to reddish-brown (ZSM 324/2004), to dark-brown (ZSM 322/2004) and grey (ZSM 329/2004). Dark spots are most evident in those
|
||
<typeStatus id="548CB3F6FF82FFECFEFE3CD70181F9A3" box="[335,442,1521,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with light beige ground color, whereas the other specimens are largely uniform in coloration and lack prominent dark spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B880D54FF82FFECFF743F1E039DF8AF" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
The ventral side of all
|
||
<typeStatus id="548CB3F6FF82FFECFE743F1F020BF9FB" box="[453,560,1593,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
is similar to that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548CB3F6FF82FFECFC8E3F1E039AF9FA" box="[831,929,1592,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except for two characters. First, the V-marking on the chin of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548CB3F6FF82FFECFE3B3F7A01D7F9DE" box="[394,492,1628,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is absent from two of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548CB3F6FF82FFECFCA13F7B0340F9DF" box="[784,891,1629,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(ZSM 322/2004 and ZSM 329/2004) or is indistinct (ZSM 1135/2003 and ZSM 1132/2003) and also, the scattered dark spots are absent from three
|
||
<typeStatus id="548CB3F6FF82FFECFA803FA705A7F933" box="[1329,1436,1665,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(ZSM 324/2004, ZSM 322/2004 and ZSM 329/2004). One of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548CB3F6FF82FFECFCC83F8303DFF917" box="[889,996,1701,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(ZSM 327/2004) shows distinct lateral dark line starting slightly under the axilla and continues to the groin. The presence of a white spot in the postpygal area is not constant and is only found in three of the eleven
|
||
<typeStatus id="548CB3F6FF82FFECFC823FCB0399F8AF" box="[819,930,1773,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B880D54FF82FFECFF743E3601D3F876" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Color photographs most likely showing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF82FFECFD3F3E36034AF882" box="[654,881,1808,1832]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="finiavana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF82FFECFD3F3E36034AF882" box="[654,881,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Uroplatus finiavana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have appeared in several publications, including those of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670A5FF82FFECFF4B3E120185F8E6" author="Andreone" box="[250,446,1844,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" refString="Andreone, F. (1991) Reptile field records from Malagasy rainforests. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino, 9, 437 - 460." type="journal article" year="1991">Andreone (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670A5FF82FFECFE7A3E1203ACF8E6" author="Glaw" box="[459,919,1844,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" refString="Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (1994) A Fieldguide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar. Second edition. Vences and Glaw Verlag, Cologne, 480 p." type="book" year="1994">Glaw & Vences (1994: color photo 252)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670A5FF82FFECFC153E120085F8DA" author="Bohme" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" refString="Bohme, W. & Henkel, W. (1995) Studien an Uroplatus II: Der Artenkomplex um Uroplatus ebenaui Boettger, 1879, mit Bemerkungen zu Uroplatus guentheri Mocquard, 1908. Herpetofauna, Weinstadt, 17 (94), 11 - 23." type="journal article" year="1995">Böhme & Henkel (1995: Figures 11, 12, 13, 14)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Svatek & van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670A5FF82FFECFED93E7E01CFF8DA" author="Duin" box="[360,500,1880,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" refString="Svatek, S. & van Duin, S. (2002) Plattschwanzgeckos. Die Gattung Uroplatus. Brahmer Verlag, 161 pp." type="book" year="2002">Duin (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Glaw & Vences (2007: 378) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670A5FF82FFECFCDC3E7E0488F8DA" author="Schonecker" box="[877,1203,1880,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" refString="Schonecker, P. (2008) Geckos of Madagascar, the Seychelles, Comoros and Mascarene Islands. Edition Chimaira, Terralog, 12, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="2008">Schönecker (2008: 125–126)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The same pattern as those encountered in the preserved specimens is observed in living animals. In some specimens, the markings on the head and the dorsum are underlined with darker coloration. Whitish spots below each eye are sometimes absent or are reduced to a single one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF485DDCFF83FFEDFF263E670394F85A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206505/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[229,1362,193,1825]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B880D54FF83FFEDFF263E670394F85A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1857,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF83FFEDFF263E670137F8FD" bold="true" box="[151,268,1857,1880]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
|
||
. Comparative pictures of the body and mouth pigmentation in living and preserved specimens of the different species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF83FFEDFEB93E4601FEF8DC" box="[264,453,1888,1910]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebenaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF83FFEDFEB93E4601FEF8DC" box="[264,453,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Uroplatus ebenaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. (a) female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF83FFEDFD113E47032BF8DC" box="[672,784,1888,1910]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebenaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF83FFEDFD113E47032BF8DC" box="[672,784,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">U. ebenaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZCMV13013) from Nosy Be, November 2009; (b) male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF83FFEDFA323E4700D2F83F" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malama">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF83FFEDFA323E4700D2F83F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">U. malama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZCMV12218) from Andreoky (Andohahela area), May 2010; (c) male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF83FFEDFBB03E59045CF83F" box="[1025,1127,1919,1941]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF83FFEDFBB03E59045CF83F" box="[1025,1127,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Uroplatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 2 from Tsaratanana, June 2010; (d) female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF83FFEDFED23EBB01F2F819" box="[355,457,1949,1971]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF83FFEDFED23EBB01F2F819" box="[355,457,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Uroplatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 3 from Tsaratanana, June 2010; (e) female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF83FFEDFC753EB8047FF819" box="[964,1092,1949,1971]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="finiavana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF83FFEDFC753EB8047FF819" box="[964,1092,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">U. finiavana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Montagne d’Ambre, February 2003, live and preserved mouth pictures are not from the photographed animal; (f) male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF83FFEDFBD03E9B053BF878" box="[1121,1280,1980,2002]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phantasticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF83FFEDFBD03E9B053BF878" box="[1121,1280,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">U. phantasticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Ranomafana, March 2004; (g) female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF83FFEDFE533EFD0273F85B" box="[482,584,2011,2033]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF83FFEDFE533EFD0273F85B" box="[482,584,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Uroplatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1 from Tsaratanana, June 2010.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF485DDCFF84FFEAFF263E7C0460F841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206506/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[239,1344,254,1855]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B880D54FF84FFEAFF263E7C0460F841" blockId="12.[151,1437,1882,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF84FFEAFF263E7C012FF8DA" bold="true" box="[151,276,1882,1905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Map of Madagascar showing the distribution of the evolutionary lineages of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF84FFEAFBEA3E7D0523F8DB" box="[1115,1304,1883,1905]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebenaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF84FFEAFBEA3E7D0523F8DB" box="[1115,1304,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Uroplatus ebenaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. Only selected localities: (1) those mentioned in the text, (2) those for which molecular data are presented herein or are available from us (unpublished), and (3) Andringitra Massif which is the southernmost record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF84FFEAFBB83EBF0497F804" box="[1033,1196,1944,1966]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phantasticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF84FFEAFBB83EBF0497F804" box="[1033,1196,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">U. phantasticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vouchered by a DNA sequence (Raxworthy
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF84FFEAFEC93E9E0190F867" box="[376,427,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008). The Zahamena locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF84FFEAFCB93E9E039DF867" box="[776,934,1975,1997]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phantasticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF84FFEAFCB93E9E039DF867" box="[776,934,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">U. phantasticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears a question mark due to the high genetic differentiation of this population, which leaves its actual specific identity in need of confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B880D54FF85FFEBFF7639B10270FE2D" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFF7639B101FEFF1A" bold="true" box="[199,453,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Hemipenis structure.</emphasis>
|
||
Because the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548CB3F6FF85FFEBFDD339B102FFFF05" box="[610,708,151,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
does not have a fully extruded hemipenis, we used one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548CB3F6FF85FFEBFF26399B0139FF7F" box="[151,258,189,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
ZSM 1133/2003 with fully everted hemipenis for the description (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C11D1FF85FFEBFC48399A0465FF7E" box="[1017,1118,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1237,1260]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,301,1216]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. The hemipenis of a paratype (ZSM 1133 / 2003) of Uroplatus finiavana, (a) sulcal view, (b) parasulcal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206501/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). In common with the other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF85FFEBFE8839C601A9FF52" box="[313,402,224,248]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebenaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFE8839C601A9FF52" box="[313,402,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">ebenaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, the hemipenis bears two lobes that become more obvious towards the apical region. The calyx displays a protuberance with a honeycomb appearance within which the sulcus spermaticus is concealed. The latter has a smooth surface. One to four folds separate the protuberance from the apex, which exhibits several papillae that wrap a single structured pedunculus in each side. A more in-depth description and comparisons with other taxa will be presented elsewhere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D5EDFFF85FFEBFF7638B2036CFE5E" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B880D54FF85FFEBFF7638B2036CFE5E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFF7638B20175FE06" bold="true" box="[199,334,404,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is derived from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3204DC4FF85FFEBFCB638B2034FFE06" box="[775,884,404,428]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
|
||
word "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF85FFEBFC7638B2040BFE06" box="[967,1072,404,428]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="finiavana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFC7638B2040BFE06" box="[967,1072,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">finiavana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" meaning initiative. We refer to the fact that we took the initiative to name the species following years of this taxon having been recognized as likely being distinct. The name is used as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D5EDFFF85FFE8FF7638D90536FB72" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B880D54FF85FFEBFF7638D9025CFCF5" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFF7638D9015BFDB2" bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
In several herpetological surveys carried out in 1994, 2000, 2003, 2004,
|
||
<date id="FF892B94FF85FFEBFB2038D90501FDBD" box="[1169,1338,511,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" value="2006" valueMax="2009">2006 and 2009</date>
|
||
, the new species was encountered in the rainforest of Montagne d’Ambre National Park between
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFA0B1FF85FFEBFB323B02052AFD96" box="[1155,1297,548,572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1025.0" valueMax="1350.0" valueMin="700.0">700–1350 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. and in secondary forest fragments of lower elevation close to the town of Joffreville, where both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF85FFEBFB043B6F057FFDCA" box="[1205,1348,584,608]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="finiavana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFB043B6F057FFDCA" box="[1205,1348,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">U. finiavana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF85FFEBFA303B6F00CBFD2E" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebenaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFA303B6F00CBFD2E" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">U. ebenaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur sympatrically. This protected area is completely isolated from the major rainforest blocks of northern and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3204DC4FF85FFEBFEFA3BB401E9FD00" box="[331,466,658,682]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and covers a surface area of
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFA0B1FF85FFEBFC903BB4034CFD00" box="[801,887,658,682]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="182.0">182 km</quantity>
|
||
2 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670A5FF85FFEBFC3F3BB40491FD00" author="Nicoll" box="[910,1194,658,682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" refString="Nicoll, M. E. & Langrand, O. (1989) Madagascar: Revue de la Conservation et des Aires Protegees. Gland, Switzerland. World Wide Fund for Nature, 374 pp." type="book" year="1989">Nicoll & Langrand 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670A5FF85FFEBFB093BB40123FD65" author="Raxworthy" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" refString="Raxworthy, C. J. & Nussbaum, R. A. (1994) A rainforest survey of amphibians, reptiles and small mammals at Montagne d'Ambre, Madagascar. Biological Conservation, 69, 65 - 73." type="journal article" year="1994">Raxworthy & Nussbaum 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). D’Cruze
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFE223B9E01F0FD65" box="[403,459,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008) reported encountering this new species in the adjacent forest (Réserve Spéciale Forêt d’Ambre) that has a lower elevation range of
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFA0B1FF85FFEBFD5C3BFC0355FD58" box="[749,878,730,754]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="400.0">400–850 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.; but we cannot exclude the possibility that these records may partly, or entirely, refer to
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFD2F3A260318FCBD" box="[670,803,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF85FFEBFD2F3A260325FCBD" box="[670,798,767,791]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebenaui">U. ebenaui</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF85FFEBFC013A260417FCBD" box="[944,1068,767,791]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebenaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFC013A260417FCBD" box="[944,1068,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">U. ebenaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the neighboring rainforest blocks (Anjanaharibe-Sud, Manongarivo, Marojejy, Tsaratanana and Makira) might be referable, by DNA sequences and morphology, to other taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B880D54FF85FFEBFF763A4C02CBFBB8" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFF763A4C0196FC29" bold="true" box="[199,429,874,899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Habitat and habits.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548CB3F6FF85FFEBFE573A4C0273FC28" box="[486,584,874,898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected in primary forest in Montagne d’Ambre National Park during a night survey. The species is nocturnal, arboreal and is remarkably common within the national park, especially around
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFA0B1FF85FFEBFF5A3A940151FC60" box="[235,362,946,970]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="800.0">800–900 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l., where it is possible to encounter 10 individuals during a single night’s walk (for instance on the path “Voie des mille arbres”). Remarkably, most of the encountered specimens have lost their original tail. One individual was observed feeding on a cockroach.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B880D54FF85FFEBFF763D380419FAFD" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFF763D380209FB9D" bold="true" box="[199,562,1054,1079]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Morphometric differentiation.</emphasis>
|
||
Relative tail length and relative tail width were recorded as ratios relative to SVL; these values were calculated separately for males and females.
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C11D1FF85FFEBFC113D640433FBF0" box="[928,1032,1090,1114]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[258,1328,265,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1329,265,1547]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. (a, b) Comparative graphs of relative tail length and relative tail width (TaL / SVL, TaW / SVL) of the specimens employed in our morphometric study. Specimens are separated by sex; graphs display same trend for the compared character. (c, d) Comparisons of the length of medial posterior projection of the interorbital ridge (IRPL) and neck triangle length (NTL), among described species and Uroplatus finiavana only." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206502/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Figures 5</figureCitation>
|
||
a and 5b show that the same pattern is evident in both sexes. The new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF85FFEBFDC23D4E02C4FBD5" box="[627,767,1127,1151]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="finiavana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFDC23D4E02C4FBD5" box="[627,767,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">U. finiavana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, shows intermediate values of tail length and tail width relative to two other described species of its clade (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF85FFEBFD733DAA0305FB09" box="[706,830,1163,1187]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebenaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFD733DAA0305FB09" box="[706,830,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">U. ebenaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF85FFEBFCC63DAA041CFB09" box="[887,1063,1163,1187]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phantasticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFCC63DAA041CFB09" box="[887,1063,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">U. phantasticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the differences are statistically supported (Mann-Whitney U test, pooling males and females; P <0.01).
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C11D1FF85FFEBFB953D8904B4FB6D" box="[1060,1167,1199,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[258,1328,265,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1329,265,1547]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. (a, b) Comparative graphs of relative tail length and relative tail width (TaL / SVL, TaW / SVL) of the specimens employed in our morphometric study. Specimens are separated by sex; graphs display same trend for the compared character. (c, d) Comparisons of the length of medial posterior projection of the interorbital ridge (IRPL) and neck triangle length (NTL), among described species and Uroplatus finiavana only." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206502/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Figures 5</figureCitation>
|
||
c and 5d compare neck triangle (NTL) and medial posterior projection of the interorbital ridge length (IRPL), revealing only two clusters;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF85FFEBFF263DDE0129FAA5" box="[151,274,1271,1295]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebenaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFF263DDE0129FAA5" box="[151,274,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">U. ebenaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF85FFEBFE153DDE020BFAA5" box="[420,560,1271,1295]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="finiavana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFE153DDE020BFAA5" box="[420,560,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">U. finiavana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF85FFEBFDD43DDE032EFAA5" box="[613,789,1271,1295]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phantasticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFDD43DDE032EFAA5" box="[613,789,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">U. phantasticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its smaller values for these two parameters. Significant differences only exist between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF85FFEBFE473C3A0248FA99" box="[502,627,1307,1331]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebenaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFE473C3A0231FA99" box="[502,522,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">U</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFDAB3C3D0248FA99" box="[538,627,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">ebenaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF85FFEBFD1A3C3A030DFA99" box="[683,822,1307,1331]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="finiavana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFD1A3C3A0284FA99" box="[683,703,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">U</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFD7C3C3D030DFA99" box="[717,822,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">finiavana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for NTL, IRPL and relative ForL (P <0.01). There is no significant differentiation among the three species in relative hindlimb length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B880D54FF85FFEBFF763C450360F8E5" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFF763C450355FAD1" bold="true" box="[199,878,1378,1403]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Molecular differentiation and phylogenetic relationships.</emphasis>
|
||
The phylogenetic tree inferred from the Bayesian analysis of the mitochondrial ND4 gene is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C11D1FF85FFEBFD563CA10373FA35" box="[743,840,1415,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1053,1076]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1032]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1032]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bayesian inference tree of the Uroplatus ebenaui group based on a 700 bp fragment of the mitochondrial ND 4 gene. Only posterior probability values> 0.95 are displayed at nodes. In yellow the highly supported cluster of the newly described species. Adjacent to each clade, a picture of the oral mucosa is presented showing its pigmentation. Bars in grey scale tones color code roughly for group clades in relation to elevation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206503/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
. We emphasize that this tree should be considered as preliminary as it is based on comparatively short sequences of a single gene. Rather than a reliable phylogeny, this tree wants to depict genetic similarities and differences among the specimens studied. On this basis, the morphological differences observed between the new species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF85FFEBFC8F3CD20387F9A1" box="[830,956,1523,1547]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebenaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFC8F3CD20387F9A1" box="[830,956,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">U. ebenaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548CB3F6FF85FFEBFB823CD50458F9A1" box="[1075,1123,1523,1547]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3204DC4FF85FFEBFB653CD4052AF9A0" box="[1236,1297,1522,1546]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Nosy</collectingCountry>
|
||
Be) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF85FFEBFA303CD2011EF985" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phantasticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFA303CD2011EF985" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">U. phantasticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are supported by molecular data. The tree displays a subdivision of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF85FFEBFBEB3F3E04ECF985" box="[1114,1239,1559,1583]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebenaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFBEB3F3E04ECF985" box="[1114,1239,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">U. ebenaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group into seven deeply divergent clades, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF85FFEBFE5A3F1A0252F9F9" box="[491,617,1595,1619]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malama">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFE5A3F1A0252F9F9" box="[491,617,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">U. malama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occupying a basal position. Besides the described species, the tree contains additional deep genealogical lineages, which we here classify as candidate species according to the scheme of Vieites
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFF5A3FA20119F931" box="[235,290,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009). First, based on our initial assessment of identity of the nominal species, we assume that four of these are included in the phylogram:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF85FFEBFDF33F8E02FBF915" box="[578,704,1703,1727]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebenaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFDF33F8E02FBF915" box="[578,704,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">U. ebenaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFD7E3F8E03B3F915" box="[719,904,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF85FFEBFD7E3F8E03BFF915" box="[719,900,1703,1727]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phantasticus">U. phantasticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFC723F8E0473F915" box="[963,1096,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF85FFEBFC723F8E047FF915" box="[963,1092,1703,1727]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malama">U. malama</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
plus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF85FFEBFB383F8E052CF915" box="[1161,1303,1703,1727]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="finiavana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFB383F8E052CF915" box="[1161,1303,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">U. finiavana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2706C3DFF85FFEBFA913F810540F915" box="[1312,1403,1703,1727]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFA913F810501F915" bold="true" box="[1312,1338,1703,1727]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFAFA3F81054EF915" bold="true" box="[1355,1397,1703,1727]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
as described herein. Secondly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF85FFEBFE643FED027DF949" box="[469,582,1739,1763]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFE643FED027DF949" box="[469,582,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Uroplatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 4 from Anjanaharibe-Sud is an Unconfirmed Candidate Species (UCS) due to its high genetic divergence but insufficient morphological data to assess its status.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF85FFEBFB3A3FC904C7F8AD" box="[1163,1276,1775,1799]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFB3A3FC904C7F8AD" box="[1163,1276,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Uroplatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1, 2 and 3 can be considered as Confirmed Candidate Species (CCS) because of their concordant divergence in both molecular and morphological data (e.g.: tail shape) (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C11D1FF85FFEBFD0B3E11033DF8E5" box="[698,774,1847,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[258,1328,265,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1329,265,1547]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. (a, b) Comparative graphs of relative tail length and relative tail width (TaL / SVL, TaW / SVL) of the specimens employed in our morphometric study. Specimens are separated by sex; graphs display same trend for the compared character. (c, d) Comparisons of the length of medial posterior projection of the interorbital ridge (IRPL) and neck triangle length (NTL), among described species and Uroplatus finiavana only." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206502/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C11D1FF85FFEBFC8C3E110376F8E5" box="[829,845,1847,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[229,1362,193,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[229,1363,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Comparative pictures of the body and mouth pigmentation in living and preserved specimens of the different species of the Uroplatus ebenaui group. (a) female of U. ebenaui (ZCMV 13013) from Nosy Be, November 2009; (b) male of U. malama (ZCMV 12218) from Andreoky (Andohahela area), May 2010; (c) male of Uroplatus sp. 2 from Tsaratanana, June 2010; (d) female of Uroplatus sp. 3 from Tsaratanana, June 2010; (e) female of U. finiavana from Montagne d’Ambre, February 2003, live and preserved mouth pictures are not from the photographed animal; (f) male of U. phantasticus from Ranomafana, March 2004; (g) female of Uroplatus sp. 1 from Tsaratanana, June 2010." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206505/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B880D54FF85FFEBFF743E7D05A8F810" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF85FFEBFF743E7D019CF8D9" box="[197,423,1883,1907]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="finiavana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFF743E7D019CF8D9" box="[197,423,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Uroplatus finiavana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the sister species of the clade consisting of high elevation CCS
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF85FFEBFB2B3E7D0530F8D9" box="[1178,1291,1883,1907]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFB2B3E7D0530F8D9" box="[1178,1291,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Uroplatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 3–4, and this sister relationship is strongly supported [Bayesian Posterior Probability (BPP)= 1.00]. The cluster of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF85FFEBFA8D3EA600F6F811" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="finiavana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFA8D3EA600F6F811" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">U. finiavana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF85FFEBFEB53E85014EF811" box="[260,373,1955,1979]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFEB53E85014EF811" box="[260,373,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Uroplatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 3 and 4 is the sister clade of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF85FFEBFD503E85036AF811" box="[737,849,1955,1979]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF85FFEBFD503E85036AF811" box="[737,849,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Uroplatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 2 (strongly supported relationship: BPP= 1.00).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B880D54FF86FFE8FF7439B1017CFE61" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1240]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
||
The analyzed samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF86FFE8FE5039BF02AAFF1A" box="[481,657,152,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phantasticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FE5039BF02AAFF1A" box="[481,657,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">U. phantasticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not cluster as a monophyletic group.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF86FFE8FBE839BE0564FF1A" box="[1113,1375,152,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phantasticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FBE839BE0564FF1A" box="[1113,1375,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Uroplatus phantasticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Anjozorobe and Ranomafana constitutes the sister species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FCDF399A03B1FF79" box="[878,906,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">U.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 1, although this sister-relationship is not strongly supported, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF86FFE8FE1639C6026DFF5D" box="[423,598,223,247]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phantasticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FE1639C6026DFF5D" box="[423,598,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">U. phantasticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Zahamena is basal to the clade composed of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF86FFE8FB2439C60519FF5D" box="[1173,1314,223,247]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="finiavana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FB2439C60519FF5D" box="[1173,1314,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">U. finiavana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FAE839C6054FFF5D" box="[1369,1396,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">U.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 2–4, but also in this case the phylogenetic relationships are not reliably resolved. The monophyly of the clade consisting of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF86FFE8FEB9380101ADFE94" box="[264,406,294,318]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="finiavana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FEB9380101ADFE94" box="[264,406,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">U. finiavana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FE14380101FBFE94" box="[421,448,295,318]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">U.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 1–4 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF86FFE8FDE53801033EFE94" box="[596,773,294,318]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phantasticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FDE53801033EFE94" box="[596,773,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">U. phantasticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Zahamena, Anjozorobe and Ranomafana is strongly supported (BPP= 0.98). The phylogenetic tree is somewhat concordant with altitudinal range data:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF86FFE8FB55386C0564FECB" box="[1252,1375,329,353]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebenaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FB55386C0564FECB" box="[1252,1375,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">U. ebenaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the lowland occupies a basal position, followed by the CCS of
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FCDB384803D5FE2F" box="[874,1006,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF86FFE8FCDB384803D2FE2F" box="[874,1001,365,389]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebenaui">U. ebenaui</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF86FFE8FB80384804D9FE2F" box="[1073,1250,365,389]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phantasticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FB80384804D9FE2F" box="[1073,1250,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">U. phantasticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lineages and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF86FFE8FA303848013AFE02" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="finiavana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FA303848013AFE02" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">U. finiavana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from mid-elevations, and by the UCS
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FD0238B702F4FE02" box="[691,719,401,424]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">U.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 4 and the CCS
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FC1638B703F9FE02" box="[935,962,401,424]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">U.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 3 from the high mountains in a deeply nested position.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B880D54FF86FFE8FF7438FE03EAFDF3" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1240]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Among the analyzed taxa, exceptionally large genetic distances (uncorrected pairwise distances shown in table 2) in the ND4 gene are evident. The highest observed value is 37.5% and is observed between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF86FFE8FB6E38DA0566FDB9" box="[1247,1373,507,531]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebenaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FB6E38DA0566FDB9" box="[1247,1373,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">U. ebenaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3204DC4FF86FFE8FF263B3900E9FD9D" box="[151,210,543,567]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Nosy</collectingCountry>
|
||
Be and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF86FFE8FE8D3B3901CBFD9C" box="[316,496,542,566]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phantasticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FE8D3B3901CBFD9C" box="[316,496,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">U. phantasticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Ranomafana (individual URANO4.29), whereas the smallest value among major clades is found between the candidate species
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FD573B64033AFDF3" box="[742,769,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">U.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 3 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FCC23B6403B5FDF3" box="[883,910,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">U.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B880D54FF86FFE8FF743B4305AAFCFB" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1240]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF86FFE8FF743B43019DFDD7" box="[197,422,613,637]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="finiavana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FF743B43019DFDD7" box="[197,422,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Uroplatus finiavana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is highly divergent from all other lineages of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF86FFE8FC633B430498FDD7" box="[978,1187,613,637]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebenaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FC633B430498FDD7" box="[978,1187,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Uroplatus ebenaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex. The uncorrected pairwise genetic distances of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF86FFE8FDDC3BAF02C2FD0A" box="[621,761,648,672]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="finiavana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FDDC3BAF02C2FD0A" box="[621,761,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">U. finiavana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FC8F3BAF0361FD0A" box="[830,858,649,672]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">U.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 1–4,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF86FFE8FC713BAF044BFD0A" box="[960,1136,648,672]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phantasticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FC713BAF044BFD0A" box="[960,1136,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">U. phantasticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Zahamena,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF86FFE8FA893BAF00D6FD6E" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phantasticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FA893BAF00D6FD6E" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">U. phantasticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Ranomafana and Anjozorobe,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF86FFE8FD223B8B032BFD6E" box="[659,784,684,708]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebenaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FD223B8B032BFD6E" box="[659,784,684,708]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">U. ebenaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF86FFE8FCFA3B8B03F1FD6E" box="[843,970,684,708]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malama">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FCFA3B8B03F1FD6E" box="[843,970,684,708]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">U. malama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ranges from 20.8 to 34.5%. These large genetic distances corroborate the separation of the newly described species from all other lineages and known species included in this study. Moreover, relatively large genetic divergences are found between individuals assigned to the same species. For instance, the uncorrected genetic distance between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF86FFE8FC5B3A3104A1FC84" box="[1002,1178,790,814]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phantasticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FC5B3A3104A1FC84" box="[1002,1178,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">U. phantasticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Ranomafana and Anjozorobe is 6.6% and the uncorrected genetic distance between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF86FFE8FC313A1D03C1FCF8" box="[896,1018,826,850]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebenaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FC313A1D03C1FCF8" box="[896,1018,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">U. ebenaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3204DC4FF86FFE8FB8F3A1C0442FCF8" box="[1086,1145,826,850]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Nosy</collectingCountry>
|
||
Be and Berara is 18.2%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B880D54FF86FFE8FF743A780536FB72" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1240]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
||
As our goal was not a detailed phylogenetic reconstruction but a test for concordant differentiation in two independent genetic markers for integrative taxonomic purposes (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA670A5FF86FFE8FC303AA60475FC32" author="Padial" box="[897,1102,896,921]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" refString="Padial, J. M., Miralles, A., De la Riva, I. & Vences, M. (2010) The integrative future of taxonomy. Frontiers in Zoology, 7, article 16." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Padial
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FC613AA40431FC33" box="[976,1034,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we analyzed the nuclear Cmos sequences separately from the mitochondrial ND4 sequences, and used a network analysis to better visualize the low degree of haplotype differentiation among the focal taxa. The haplotype network reconstruction based on the C-mos data revealed no evidence of haplotype sharing between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF86FFE8FC2D3ACA0411FBA9" box="[924,1066,1003,1027]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="finiavana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FC2D3ACA0411FBA9" box="[924,1066,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">U. finiavana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other species and candidate species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF86FFE8FE883D36018EFB8C" box="[313,437,1038,1063]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebenaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FE883D36018EFB8C" box="[313,437,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">U. ebenaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C11D1FF86FFE8FDBC3D280254FB8C" box="[525,623,1038,1062]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1089,1112]" captionTargetBox="[408,1178,193,1065]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[408,1179,193,1066]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Haplotype network reconstruction of a 400 bp fragment of the nuclear C-mos gene for the analysed lineages of the Uroplatus ebenaui group. Haplotypes were inferred using the PHASE algorithm. The haplotypes of U. finiavana are in yellow. In green, blue and red are those of U. phantasticus and U. ebenaui, U. malama, respectively. Grey is used for the candidate species U. sp. 1 – 3 from Tsaratanana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206504/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). This congruence between mitochondrial and nuclear data supports the status of the new species as a separate evolutionary lineage and indicates the likely absence of gene flow among different lineages of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF86FFE8FE143D71021BFBC4" box="[421,544,1110,1134]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebenaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FE143D71021BFBC4" box="[421,544,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">U. ebenaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. Individuals from Tsaratanana assignable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF86FFE8FBE93D7004F2FBC4" box="[1112,1225,1110,1134]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FBE93D7004F2FBC4" box="[1112,1225,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Uroplatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFA0B1FF86FFE8FB443D730500FBC7" box="[1269,1339,1109,1133]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 in</quantity>
|
||
the haplotype network (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C11D1FF86FFE8FEE33D5F018EFB3B" box="[338,437,1145,1169]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1089,1112]" captionTargetBox="[408,1178,193,1065]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[408,1179,193,1066]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Haplotype network reconstruction of a 400 bp fragment of the nuclear C-mos gene for the analysed lineages of the Uroplatus ebenaui group. Haplotypes were inferred using the PHASE algorithm. The haplotypes of U. finiavana are in yellow. In green, blue and red are those of U. phantasticus and U. ebenaui, U. malama, respectively. Grey is used for the candidate species U. sp. 1 – 3 from Tsaratanana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206504/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) are in grey and haplotype sharing among some of these candidate species occurs. For instance,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF86FFE8FEB13DBB014BFB1F" box="[256,368,1181,1205]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FEB13DBB014BFB1F" box="[256,368,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Uroplatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 2 from Tsaratanana (ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFA0B1FF86FFE8FD143DBA02C2FB1E" box="[677,761,1180,1204]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.), Marojejy and Makira’s western slope have the same haplotype as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3776D7FF86FFE8FE9A3DE601A7FB72" box="[299,412,1216,1240]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Uroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943D146FF86FFE8FE9A3DE601A7FB72" box="[299,412,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Uroplatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 3 from the Andrevorevo part of the Tsaratanana massif (ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFA0B1FF86FFE8FBEE3DE6048FFB72" box="[1119,1204,1216,1240]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |