treatments-xml/data/03/9E/A8/039EA84418232272FD83B50DFC855248.xml
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<document id="6E33075E9FF3E03880F8046493ACA32A" ID-CLB-Dataset="21835" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2012.18" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c28abfaa-4012-488d-9c90-a06cc8da589b" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3857876" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590517283912" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Van Soest, Rob W. M., Beglinger, Elly J. &amp; de Voogd, Nicole J." docDate="2012" docId="039EA84418232272FD83B50DFC855248" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2012-18.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 18" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ulosa de Laubenfels 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFA7D03C182E227FFFD0B406FFCB5144" masterDocTitle="Sponges of the family Esperiopsidae (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) from Northwest Africa, with the descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698841493456" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3B957F5E73A1694064A4194E4E8D2706">Sponges of the family Esperiopsidae (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) from Northwest Africa, with the descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="38DCFDDF42519BAA266D060A207C0126">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C308986A9AF240B56B6604A6F1C29DDE">Beglinger, Elly J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AEEDB95CF6683D3F45A2DF39D3128B0A">de Voogd, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="90888470788E93BD17BBF890AF0596A2">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C41056422A0E72BCAB362BE3BEDB0601">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039EA84418232272FD83B50DFC855248" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858664" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164302252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3858664" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EA84418232272FD83B50DFC855248" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039EA84418232272FD83B50DFC855248" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="C32D4AD918232272FD83B50DFC2A5061" box="[595,993,267,294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B88195218232272FD83B50DFC2A5061" blockId="13.[595,993,267,294]" box="[595,993,267,294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0C0AE3E18232272FD83B50DFC2A5061" box="[595,993,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D118232272FD75B50DFC2A5061" ID-CoL="84VK9" authority="de Laubenfels, 1936" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1936" box="[677,993,267,294]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Ulosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943C54018232272FD75B50DFD205062" bold="true" box="[677,747,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ulosa</emphasis>
de Laubenfels, 1936
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32D4AD918232272FF6DB560FC855248" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B88195218232272FF6DB560FEEE50C4" blockId="13.[189,293,358,384]" box="[189,293,358,384]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0C0AE3E18232272FF6DB560FEEE50C4" box="[189,293,358,384]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88195218232272FF6DB5AEFC855248" blockId="13.[189,1399,424,780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D118232272FE94B5AEFE415086" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1936" box="[324,394,424,450]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Ulosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943C54018232272FE94B5AEFE415086" box="[324,394,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not well-established, with approximately 15 disjunctly occurring species (South Australia, North East Atlantic and Mediterranean,
<collectingCountry id="F32059C218232272FCE2B5CBFC6C50A3" box="[818,935,461,487]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, Central Pacific, and
<collectingCountry id="F32059C218232272FB6AB5CBFACE50A3" box="[1210,1285,461,487]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, see Van Soest
<emphasis id="B943C54018232272FED6B5F5FE885348" box="[262,323,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
2012). About half the number of species are only known from old dried
<typeStatus id="548CA7F018232272FB67B5F4FB3E5348" box="[1207,1269,498,524]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">types</typeStatus>
and/or are inadequately characterized. With the simple morphological features the genus remains to be established as a monophyletic group, and indeed as a member of the suborder
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D118232272FBD2B63DFB735311" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1928" box="[1026,1208,571,597]" class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="order">Poecilosclerida</taxonomicName>
, as the implied assumption of secondarily lost chelae lacks firm evidence. In fact, a recent study of 28S gene sequences of a large group of demosponges including poecilosclerid, hadromerid and halichondrid sponges (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA664A318232272FF15B6AFFE7A5387" author="Morrow C. &amp; Picton B. E. &amp; Erpenbeck D. &amp; Boury-Esnault N. &amp; Maggs C. A. &amp; Allcock A. L." box="[197,433,681,707]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="174 - 190" refId="ref9156" refString="Morrow C., Picton B. E., Erpenbeck D., Boury-Esnault N., Maggs C. A. &amp; Allcock A. L. 2012. Congruence between nuclear and mitochondrial genes in Demospongiae: A new hypoythesis for relationships within the G 4 clade (Porifera: Demospongiae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 62 (1): 174 - 190. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.09.016" type="journal article" year="2012">
Morrow
<emphasis id="B943C54018232272FEE0B6ACFEA75387" box="[304,364,681,707]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
) indicated that at least one species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D118232272FC25B6AFFBF05387" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1936" box="[1013,1083,681,707]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Ulosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943C54018232272FC25B6AFFBF05387" box="[1013,1083,681,707]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be a member of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D118232272FEC2B6CBFD9453A3" authority="Gray, 1867" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[274,607,717,743]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Halichondriidae Gray, 1867</taxonomicName>
. Here we will retain the genus as a member of
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D118232272FB43B6CBFAF353A3" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1923" box="[1171,1336,717,743]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Esperiopsidae</taxonomicName>
until sequences of the
<typeStatus id="548CA7F018232272FE56B6F4FE725248" box="[390,441,754,780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D118232272FDECB6F4FD495248" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1936" box="[572,642,754,780]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Ulosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943C54018232272FDECB6F4FD495248" box="[572,642,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will be obtained.
</paragraph>
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