treatments-xml/data/03/8D/A0/038DA03EFFB7FFC3FF372DFDFD176F1F.xml
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<document id="6BCA4C7BD0B1D9206152AFD981A3B478" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629782423812" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gon, Ofer &amp; Allen, Gerald R." docDate="2012" docId="038DA03EFFB7FFC3FF372DFDFD176F1F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03294p084.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3294" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Siphamia majimai Matsubara and Iwai" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFB4D846FF84FFF6FFA02D6AFFD96C44" masterDocTitle="3294" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1699110927886" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<treatment id="038DA03EFFB7FFC3FF372DFDFD176F1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5252444" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DA03EFFB7FFC3FF372DFDFD176F1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038DA03EFFB7FFC3FF372DFDFD176F1F" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<paragraph id="8B9B1128FFB7FFC5FF372DFDFDA26CF5" blockId="51.[151,635,151,210]" box="[151,635,151,177]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D0D3A644FFB7FFC5FF372DFDFDA26CF5" bold="true" box="[151,635,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFB7FFC5FF372DFDFDA26CF5" ID-CoL="4XNC9" authority="Matsubara and Iwai" authorityName="Matsubara and Iwai" box="[151,635,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majimai">
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB7FFC5FF372DFDFDA26CF5" bold="true" box="[151,635,151,177]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB7FFC5FF372DFDFEAC6CF5" bold="true" box="[151,373,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Siphamia majimai</emphasis>
Matsubara and Iwai
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E42A3FFB7FFC5FF372DD0FE846C96" box="[151,349,186,210]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9B1128FFB7FFC5FF372DD0FE846C96" blockId="51.[151,635,151,210]" box="[151,349,186,210]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<figureCitation id="131F0DADFFB7FFC5FF372DD0FEEF6C96" box="[151,310,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1776,1799]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-145@40.[140,1447,193,1755]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 20. Photos of Siphamia species: (a) S. fraseri USNM 341603, 28.9 mm, Mala Island, Vava'u Group, Tonga (J.T. Williams). (b) S. goreni, 20.5 mm, Amaq, Saudi Arabia (S.V. Bogorodsky). (c) S. jebbi, Cenderawasih Bay, West Papua, Indonesia (G.R. Allen). (d) S. jebbi USNM 341591, 14.6 mm, Tonga (J.T. Williams). (e) S. jebbi, ROM 77203, 15.3 mm, Babeldaob Island, Palau (R. Winterbottom). (f) S. majimai BPBM 34180, 21.8 mm, Ambon, Molucca Islands, Indonesia (J.E. Randall). (g, h) S. majimai, juvenile and adult, respectively, Iriomote, Ryukyu Islands, Japan (K. Yano)." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figures 20fh</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131F0DADFFB7FFC5FEE12DD0FE846C96" box="[321,349,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1330,1353]" captionTargetBox="[182,1410,777,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-529@51.[151,1436,764,1323]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 25. Siphamia majimai BPBM 31527, 19.3 mm, Ani-jima, Ogasawara Islands, Japan." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">25</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E42A3FFB7FFC5FF372C68FAEE6D12" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9B1128FFB7FFC5FF372C68FED06D73" blockId="51.[151,1436,258,342]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB343606FFB7FFC5FF372C68FED06D73" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitation id="0A853739FFB7FFC5FF372C68FD786D5C" author="Matsubara, K. &amp; Iwai, T." box="[151,673,258,280]" page="603" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1958">
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFB7FFC5FF372C68FD786D5C" ID-CoL="4XNC9" authority="Matsubara and Iwai, 1958: 603" authorityName="Matsubara and Iwai" authorityPageNumber="603" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,673,258,280]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majimai">
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB7FFC5FF372C68FE8B6D5C" box="[151,338,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Siphamia majimai</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFB7FFC5FEFB2C68FD786D5C" box="[347,673,258,280]" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Japan" location="Urasokari" municipality="Amami Oshima" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="FAKU 1746" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB56CD9FFB7FFC5FEFB2C68FD786D5C" author="Matsubara, K. &amp; Iwai, T." box="[347,673,258,280]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="603 - 608" refId="ref64410" refString="Matsubara, K. &amp; Iwai, T. (1958) Results of the Amami Islands Expedition. No. 2. A new apogonid fish, Siphamia majimai. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (13) 1 (9), 603 - 608." type="journal article" year="1958">Matsubara and Iwai, 1958: 603</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1 (type locality,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFF8B52FFB7FFC5FC562C68FB456D5C" box="[1014,1180,258,280]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Amami Oshima</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33351B8FFB7FFC5FB082C69FB3C6D5C" box="[1192,1253,259,280]" name="Japan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Japan</collectingCountry>
;
<typeStatus id="549FAF8AFFB7FFC5FB512C68FA956D5C" box="[1265,1356,258,280]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="DB82B953FFB7FFC5FAF92C68FF276D73" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FAKU 1746</specimenCode>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B1128FFB7FFC5FF372C2AFAEE6D12" blockId="51.[151,1436,258,342]" box="[151,1335,320,342]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB343606FFB7FFC5FF372C2AFAEE6D12" box="[151,1335,320,342]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitation id="0A853739FFB7FFC5FF372C2AFDC46D12" author="Whitley, G. P." box="[151,541,320,342]" page="323" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1959">
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFB7FFC5FF372C2AFDC46D12" ID-CoL="4XNCQ" authority="Whitley, 1959 a: 323" authorityName="Whitley" authorityPageNumber="323" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,541,320,342]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zaribae">
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB7FFC5FF372C2AFE906D12" box="[151,329,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Siphamia zaribae</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFB7FFC5FEEF2C2AFDC46D12" box="[335,541,320,342]" collectionCode="AMS" country="Australia" location="Heron Island" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB56CD9FFB7FFC5FEEF2C2AFDC46D12" author="Whitley, G. P." box="[335,541,320,342]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="310 - 323" refId="ref65804" refString="Whitley, G. P. (1959 a) Ichthyological snippets. Australian Zoologist 12, 310 - 323." type="journal article" year="1959">Whitley, 1959a: 323</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(type locality,
<location id="8EFB47F3FFB7FFC5FD152C2AFCE36D12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DA03EFFB7FFC3FF372DFDFD176F1F:8EFB47F3FFB7FFC5FD152C2AFCE36D12" box="[693,826,320,342]" country="Australia" name="Heron Island" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Queensland">Heron Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E0DFCAFFB7FFC5FCE52C2AFC666D12" box="[837,959,320,342]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33351B8FFB7FFC5FC692C2AFBF06D12" box="[969,1065,320,342]" name="Australia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Australia</collectingCountry>
;
<typeStatus id="549FAF8AFFB7FFC5FB932C2AFB576D12" box="[1075,1166,320,342]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, AMS IB.4129).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E42A3FFB7FFC5FF372CE8FC926BC1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9B1128FFB7FFC5FF372CE8FE166E9A" blockId="51.[151,1437,386,735]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB7FFC5FF372CE8FECA6DDF" bold="true" box="[151,275,386,411]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Dorsal rays VI+I,910; anal rays II,8; pectoral rays 1416; tubed lateral-line scales 02; median predorsal scales about 4 (missing in all specimens); total gill rakers 24 + 711 = 914; developed gill rakers 01 + 67; gill rakers on ceratobranchial 67. Body very short and deep, the depth
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFB7FFC5FCD42CA0FC386DA6" box="[884,993,458,482]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096000000000001" metricValueMax="6.8580000000000005" metricValueMin="5.3340000000000005" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="in" value="2.4" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.1">2.12.7 in</quantity>
SL and body width 2.0
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFB7FFC5FB4D2CA0FAF36DA6" box="[1261,1322,458,482]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="in" value="2.5">2.5 in</quantity>
the depth; head relatively large,
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SL; eye diameter
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFB7FFC5FD662C84FCEF6E42" box="[710,822,494,518]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.255" metricValueMax="9.398" metricValueMin="7.111999999999999" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="in" value="3.25" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.8">2.83.7 in</quantity>
head length; first dorsal spine
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second spine; second dorsal spine 2.54.0, spine of second dorsal fin 3.46.6, both in head length; pectoral-fin length 3.64.4 and pelvic-fin length
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFB7FFC5FEF12F5CFE676E0A" box="[337,446,566,590]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2827" metricValueMax="1.4731999999999998" metricValueMin="1.0921999999999998" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="in" value="5.05" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.3">4.35.8 in</quantity>
SL; caudal-peduncle length
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distance between pelvic spine insertion and anal-fin origin. Preopercular edge with 1126 serrations; preopercular ridge smooth. Scales cycloid very thin, weakly ossified and covered by thin skin. Head with complex network of small sensory papillae; most body scales with vertical lines of papillae, but lateral-line scales also with horizontal series along middle of scale. Tip of light organ on each side of tongue bound by membrane.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5B41A0FFB7FFC5FF372858FB81690C" box="[151,1112,1330,1353]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[151,250,1330,1353]" targetBox="[182,1410,777,1310]" targetPageId="51">
<paragraph id="8B9B1128FFB7FFC5FF372858FB81690C" blockId="51.[151,1112,1330,1353]" box="[151,1112,1330,1353]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB7FFC5FF372858FEC6690D" bold="true" box="[151,287,1330,1353]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFB7FFC5FE852858FDF2690C" authority="BPBM" authorityName="BPBM" box="[293,555,1330,1352]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majimai">
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB7FFC5FE852858FE06690C" box="[293,479,1330,1352]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Siphamia majimai</emphasis>
BPBM
</taxonomicName>
31527, 19.3 mm, Ani-jima, Ogasawara Islands, Japan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9B1128FFB7FFC5FF6728F3FB3F6A05" blockId="51.[151,1437,1433,2033]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Colour when fresh (from colour slides by J.E. Randall): pale brown, sometimes with purplish tinge, and with variable amount of dark dots of various sizes that may expand to make body black; some faint reddish dots may be present on body and head; fin membrane usually pale; fin spines and rays with dark pigment basally, and with orangebrown dots along their margin, sometimes interspersed with blackish dots; basal dark pigment of fins (except pectoral fin) may spread up the fin making it dark; light organ silvery with dark vertical or slanted striations.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B1128FFB7FFC5FF672B27FED96B79" blockId="51.[151,1437,1433,2033]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Colour in alcohol: Usually brown to dark brown with darker dots of various sizes on head and body; ventral part of head sometimes paler; dark dots on body may be arranged in 13 more or less distinct series sometimes forming dark stripes, the most distinct one usually along middle of caudal peduncle; dorsal and anal fins usually dark brown on proximal third to half of fins, but may be entirely dark; pelvic-fin base with dark brown dots, the rays pale to dusky near base; pectoral-fin pale to dusky proximally; caudal fin pale to dusky, sometimes with dark dots along rays; peritoneum, intestine and stomach with dark dots of various sizes, the latter two sometimes pale ventrally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B1128FFB7FFC5FF672A23FC926BC1" blockId="51.[151,1437,1433,2033]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Smallest specimen examined, AMS IB.4243,
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, from Heron Island, Queensland, and largest specimen, USNM 357890,
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, from the southwest coast of
<collectingCountry id="F33351B8FFB7FFC5FD532A07FC9E6BC1" box="[755,839,1901,1925]" name="Taiwan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E42A3FFB7FFC2FF672AFBFC216B98" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9B1128FFB7FFC2FF672AFBFD9E6DB0" blockId="51.[151,1437,1433,2033]" lastBlockId="52.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB7FFC5FF672AFBFEE46BED" bold="true" box="[199,317,1937,1961]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Remarks:</emphasis>
See
<tableCitation id="C6A62493FFB7FFC5FED32AFBFE346BED" box="[371,493,1937,1961]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,232,984,1005]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,232,157,178]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,232,1139,1160]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Frequency Distribution of Pectoral-Fin Rays in Species of Siphamia." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Frequency Distribution of Lateral-Line Scales to the end of the hypural plate in Species of Siphamia." captionText-2="TABLE 3. Frequency Distribution of Developed Gill Rakers in Species of Siphamia." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Tables 13</tableCitation>
for frequency distributions of pectoral rays, lateral-line scales and gill rakers. Three specimens (of 147) had unusual first dorsal fins. In one fish (USNM 341599,
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFB7FFC5FC572ADFFB856B89" box="[1015,1116,1973,1997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="16.1">16.1 mm</quantity>
) the sixth spine was missing resulting in a fin with five spines; in two other fish (USNM 357890,
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFB7FFC5FC192AB3FBC66BB5" box="[953,1055,2009,2033]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="21.6">21.6 mm</quantity>
and BPBM 23370, 21.0 mm) an additional seventh spine was present at the end of the fin in a position equivalent to the eighth spine of the general apogonid dorsal-fin spine scheme (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFB56CD9FFB0FFC2FDD72DD6FCDA6C90" author="Fraser, T. H." box="[631,771,188,212]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref63323" refString="Fraser, T. H. (1972) Comparative osteology of the shallow water cardinalfishes Perciformes: Apogonidae) with reference to the systematics and evolution of he family. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 34, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1972">Fraser 1972</bibRefCitation>
). The second lateral-line scale, when present, can have a complete or incomplete tube. The preopercle edge sometimes appears smooth due to the presence of mucus or worn serrations. In the latter case small ridges perpendicular to the bones edge indicate where serrations were. The papillae on the body scales are minute, difficult to see and frequently damaged; we observed the full extent of the papillae lines only on
<specimenCount id="9D22DAA1FFB0FFC2FE342C26FD946D20" box="[404,589,332,356]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
. Unlike the live colour description above, the photograph in Masuda et al. (1984) depicts whitish fins. Photos of this species from
<collectingCountry id="F33351B8FFB0FFC2FCAF2C1AFC966DC3" box="[783,847,368,391]" name="Japan" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB56CD9FFB0FFC2FCFF2C05FB756DC3" author="Masuda, H. &amp; Kobayashi, Y." box="[863,1196,367,391]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref64382" refString="Masuda, H. &amp; Kobayashi, Y. (1994) Grand Atlas of Fish Life Modes. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, 465 pp." type="book" year="1994">Masuda and Kobayashi 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB56CD9FFB0FFC2FB192C05FA956DC3" author="Fishpix" box="[1209,1356,367,391]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref63126" refString="Fishpix (1998 - 2004) http: // fishpix. kahaku. go. jp / fishimage-e / index. html. Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Odawara, and the National Science Museum, Tokyo." type="url" year="1998">Fishpix 1998</bibRefCitation>
2004) and
<collectingCountry id="F33351B8FFB0FFC2FF672CFEFEC06DE8" box="[199,281,404,428]" name="Taiwan" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB56CD9FFB0FFC2FE882CFEFD9E6DE8" author="Kuiter, R. H. &amp; Kozawa, T." box="[296,583,404,428]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref64122" refString="Kuiter, R. H. &amp; Kozawa, T. (1999) Fishes of the Indo-West Pacific. Pictorial Guide. Apogonidae. CD, version 2.0 a. Aquatic Photographics, Seaford, Australia and Anthis, Japan." type="book" year="1999">Kuiter and Kozawa 1999</bibRefCitation>
) show small red dots on the second dorsal, anal and caudal fins of live and freshly killed specimens. In pale specimens the dark pigment along the bases of the second dorsal, anal, pelvic and caudal fins is coalesced into dark dots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B1128FFB0FFC2FF672C95FB0D6EC0" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
This species belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFB0FFC2FDA02F6AFDB16E5C" box="[512,616,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tubifer">
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB0FFC2FDA02F6AFDB16E5C" box="[512,616,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. tubifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. It is the only member of this group with six spines in the first dorsal fin and with the longest second dorsal spine; all other species of this group have seven spines and a shorter second dorsal spine (
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFB0FFC2FE452F2DFD826E1B" box="[485,603,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2827" metricValueMax="1.6764" metricValueMin="0.889" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="5.05" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="3.5">3.56.6 in</quantity>
head length). The dark striations on the light organ distinguish it from species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFB0FFC2FE962F06FE766EC0" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[310,431,620,644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tubulata">
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB0FFC2FE962F06FE766EC0" box="[310,431,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. tubulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group that have six first dorsal-fin spines and a dark-dotted light organ.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B1128FFB0FFC2FF672FE5FD1D6974" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
The brief original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFB0FFC2FD932FFAFC6F6EE3" authority="(Whitley 1959 a)" baseAuthorityName="Whitley" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[563,950,655,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zaribae">
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB0FFC2FD932FFAFD2E6EEC" box="[563,759,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Siphamia zaribae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB56CD9FFB0FFC2FCA52FE5FC776EE3" author="Whitley, G. P." box="[773,942,655,679]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="310 - 323" refId="ref65804" refString="Whitley, G. P. (1959 a) Ichthyological snippets. Australian Zoologist 12, 310 - 323." type="journal article" year="1959">Whitley 1959a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
was followed by a more detailed one in the same year (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB56CD9FFB0FFC2FEBC2FDEFE156E88" author="Whitley, G. P." box="[284,460,692,716]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="11 - 26" refId="ref65825" refString="Whitley, G. P. (1959 b) More ichthyological snippets. Proceedings of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales 1957 - 58, 11 - 26." type="journal article" year="1959">Whitley 1959b</bibRefCitation>
). In the detailed description Whitley distinguished
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFB0FFC2FBBA2FDEFB546E88" baseAuthorityName="Whitley" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[1050,1165,692,716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zaribae">
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB0FFC2FBBA2FDEFBF16E88" box="[1050,1064,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB0FFC2FB992FDEFB546E88" box="[1081,1165,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">zaribae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFB0FFC2FB772FDEFA8B6E88" box="[1239,1362,692,716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majimai">
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB0FFC2FB772FDEFB3C6E88" box="[1239,1253,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB0FFC2FB562FDFFA8B6E88" box="[1270,1362,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">majimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its larger eye, higher second dorsal fin and slenderer caudal peduncle. He also noted a difference in the configuration of the nostrils between the two species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB56CD9FFB0FFC2FDCB2F96FC7A6F50" author="Matsubara, K. &amp; Iwai, T." box="[619,931,764,788]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="603 - 608" refId="ref64410" refString="Matsubara, K. &amp; Iwai, T. (1958) Results of the Amami Islands Expedition. No. 2. A new apogonid fish, Siphamia majimai. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (13) 1 (9), 603 - 608." type="journal article" year="1958">Matsubara and Iwai (1958)</bibRefCitation>
described the nostrils of the
<typeStatus id="549FAF8AFFB0FFC2FB5A2F96FA856F50" box="[1274,1372,764,788]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFB0FFC2FA272F96FF2A6F73" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majimai">
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB0FFC2FA272F96FF2A6F73" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. majimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as “set in nearly vertical series” and the anterior nostril as closer to the eye than to the tip of the snout. We did not examine the
<typeStatus id="549FAF8AFFB0FFC2FE222E2EFE3D6F18" box="[386,484,836,860]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFB0FFC2FDAC2E2EFD5F6F18" box="[524,646,836,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majimai">
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB0FFC2FDAC2E2EFD5F6F18" box="[524,646,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. majimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in all our material, including a
<typeStatus id="549FAF8AFFB0FFC2FB852E2EFB5C6F18" box="[1061,1157,836,860]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of this species and both types of
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFB0FFC2FF5A2E02FEB56FC4" baseAuthorityName="Whitley" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[250,364,872,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zaribae">
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB0FFC2FF5A2E02FED16FC4" box="[250,264,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB0FFC2FEB82E02FEB56FC4" box="[280,364,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">zaribae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the anterior nostril is distinctly in front of the rear nostril and is closer to the tip of the snout than to the eye. The
<typeStatus id="549FAF8AFFB0FFC2FE3A2EE6FE256FE0" box="[410,508,908,932]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFB0FFC2FD8D2EE6FD726FE0" box="[557,683,908,932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majimai">
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB0FFC2FD8D2EE6FD726FE0" box="[557,683,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. majimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has an unusually low second dorsal fin.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB56CD9FFB0FFC2FB7C2EE6FA456FE0" author="Whitley, G. P." box="[1244,1436,908,932]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="11 - 26" refId="ref65825" refString="Whitley, G. P. (1959 b) More ichthyological snippets. Proceedings of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales 1957 - 58, 11 - 26." type="journal article" year="1959">Whitley (1959b)</bibRefCitation>
apparently based his conclusion that the second dorsal fin of
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFB0FFC2FCF12EDAFC1A6F8C" baseAuthorityName="Whitley" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[849,963,944,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zaribae">
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB0FFC2FCF12EDAFC1A6F8C" box="[849,963,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. zaribae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is higher on the figure of
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFB0FFC2FB522EDAFAB26F83" box="[1266,1387,944,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majimai">
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB0FFC2FB522EDAFAB26F83" box="[1266,1387,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. majimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and overlooked the relevant data.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB56CD9FFB0FFC2FE432EBEFCCB6FA8" author="Matsubara, K. &amp; Iwai, T." box="[483,786,980,1004]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="603 - 608" refId="ref64410" refString="Matsubara, K. &amp; Iwai, T. (1958) Results of the Amami Islands Expedition. No. 2. A new apogonid fish, Siphamia majimai. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (13) 1 (9), 603 - 608." type="journal article" year="1958">Matsubara and Iwai (1958)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the height of the holotypes fin was 15.6% SL, but their range for the
<typeStatus id="549FAF8AFFB0FFC2FE322E92FE246854" box="[402,509,1016,1040]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
was 23.425.5% SL. We found a range of 23.625.8% SL in specimens originally identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFB0FFC2FE872976FE4F6870" baseAuthorityName="Whitley" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[295,406,1052,1076]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zaribae">
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB0FFC2FE872976FE4F6870" box="[295,406,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. zaribae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including the
<typeStatus id="549FAF8AFFB0FFC2FD9D2976FD7B6870" box="[573,674,1052,1076]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, from Heron Island. For the depth of the caudal peduncle
<bibRefCitation id="EFB56CD9FFB0FFC2FA862976FE896813" author="Matsubara, K. &amp; Iwai, T." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="603 - 608" refId="ref64410" refString="Matsubara, K. &amp; Iwai, T. (1958) Results of the Amami Islands Expedition. No. 2. A new apogonid fish, Siphamia majimai. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (13) 1 (9), 603 - 608." type="journal article" year="1958">Matsubara and Iwai (1958)</bibRefCitation>
measured 10.9% SL in the
<typeStatus id="549FAF8AFFB0FFC2FD3A2955FD256813" box="[666,764,1087,1111]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and 11.712.8% SL in the
<typeStatus id="549FAF8AFFB0FFC2FBE1292AFB75681C" box="[1089,1196,1088,1112]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFB0FFC2FB78292AFA8D6813" box="[1240,1364,1088,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majimai">
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB0FFC2FB78292AFB3F681C" box="[1240,1254,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB0FFC2FB58292AFA8D6813" box="[1272,1364,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">majimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while
<bibRefCitation id="EFB56CD9FFB0FFC2FF37290EFEBE6838" author="Whitley, G. P." box="[151,359,1124,1148]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="11 - 26" refId="ref65825" refString="Whitley, G. P. (1959 b) More ichthyological snippets. Proceedings of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales 1957 - 58, 11 - 26." type="journal article" year="1959">Whitleys (1959b)</bibRefCitation>
measurement of the
<typeStatus id="549FAF8AFFB0FFC2FDC2290EFD1D6838" box="[610,708,1124,1148]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFB0FFC2FD52290EFCBF6838" baseAuthorityName="Whitley" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[754,870,1124,1148]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zaribae">
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB0FFC2FD52290EFCD96838" box="[754,768,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB0FFC2FCB2290EFCBF6838" box="[786,870,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">zaribae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was 11.5% SL, thus contradicting his statement regarding the discrepancy between the two species. Whitleys difference in the eye diameter is also suspect because he used an estimate rather than an accurate measurement. We found a similar range for the eye diameter in our Japanese material (13.413.9% SL) and in specimens from Heron Island (13.015.2% SL). Our search for morphometric characters to separate these two species failed to produce any reliable character leading us to conclude that only a single species is represented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B1128FFB0FFC2FF672856FA906B6C" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Inaccuracies in the original description of both
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFB0FFC2FD592856FCAF6910" box="[761,886,1340,1364]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majimai">
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB0FFC2FD592856FCAF6910" box="[761,886,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. majimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFB0FFC2FC152856FBF36910" baseAuthorityName="Whitley" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[949,1066,1340,1364]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zaribae">
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB0FFC2FC152856FBF36910" box="[949,1066,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. zaribae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
misled recent authors.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB56CD9FFB0FFC2FAE22856FF366933" author="Whitley, G. P." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="11 - 26" refId="ref65825" refString="Whitley, G. P. (1959 b) More ichthyological snippets. Proceedings of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales 1957 - 58, 11 - 26." type="journal article" year="1959">Whitley (1959b)</bibRefCitation>
followed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB56CD9FFB0FFC2FE26280AFDFC6933" author="Munro, I. S. R." box="[390,549,1375,1399]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref64488" refString="Munro, I. S. R. (1960) Handbook of Australian Fishes. pp. 138 - 140. Fisheries Newsletter (34)." type="book" year="1960">Munro (1960)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the preopercular edge was smooth except for three small serrations at the angle of the bone. Our examination of the
<typeStatus id="549FAF8AFFB0FFC2FD6A28EEFCF569D8" box="[714,812,1412,1436]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="549FAF8AFFB0FFC2FCC628EEFC1F69D8" box="[870,966,1412,1436]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFB0FFC2FC5028EEFBBB69D8" baseAuthorityName="Whitley" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[1008,1122,1412,1436]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zaribae">
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB0FFC2FC5028EEFBBB69D8" box="[1008,1122,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. zaribae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as from across the geographical range of this species, revealed serrations along the lower half to two thirds of the posterior edge and a serrate ventral edge.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB56CD9FFB0FFC2FEDF28A6FDC469A0" author="Munro, I. S. R." box="[383,541,1484,1508]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref64488" refString="Munro, I. S. R. (1960) Handbook of Australian Fishes. pp. 138 - 140. Fisheries Newsletter (34)." type="book" year="1960">Munro (1960)</bibRefCitation>
incorrectly interpreted
<bibRefCitation id="EFB56CD9FFB0FFC2FC8328A6FC3E69A0" author="Whitley, G. P." box="[803,999,1484,1508]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="310 - 323" refId="ref65804" refString="Whitley, G. P. (1959 a) Ichthyological snippets. Australian Zoologist 12, 310 - 323." type="journal article" year="1959">Whitleys (1959a</bibRefCitation>
, b) count of transverse scale series as a count of lateral line scales.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB56CD9FFB0FFC2FE682885FD216A43" author="Matsubara, K. &amp; Iwai, T." box="[456,760,1519,1543]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="603 - 608" refId="ref64410" refString="Matsubara, K. &amp; Iwai, T. (1958) Results of the Amami Islands Expedition. No. 2. A new apogonid fish, Siphamia majimai. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (13) 1 (9), 603 - 608." type="journal article" year="1958">Matsubara and Iwai (1958)</bibRefCitation>
counted 2324 scales in the “indiscernible” lateral line of
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFB0FFC2FA27289AFF2A6A68" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majimai">
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB0FFC2FA27289AFF2A6A68" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. majimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but did not specifically say that the lateral line lacked tubes. They also counted a total of nine gill rakers in the
<typeStatus id="549FAF8AFFB0FFC2FF602B5DFEFB6A0B" box="[192,290,1591,1615]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="9D22DAA1FFB0FFC2FEF72B52FE3E6A14" box="[343,487,1592,1616]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
of their species. Although they did not specify whether this was a total count or only developed rakers, the count of one raker on the upper limb implies the latter. Their lateral line and gill raker counts were apparently taken at face value by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB56CD9FFB0FFC2FDFC2B15FCD26AD3" author="Hayashi, M." box="[604,779,1663,1687]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="143 - 151" refId="ref63737" refString="Hayashi, M. (1984) Family Apogonidae. In: Masuda, H. et al. (Eds.), The Fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 143 - 151," type="book chapter" year="1984">Hayashi (1984)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB56CD9FFB0FFC2FCE62B15FBEF6AD3" author="Randall, J. E. &amp; Allen, G. R. &amp; Steene, R. C." box="[838,1078,1663,1687]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref65061" refString="Randall, J. E., Allen, G. R. &amp; Steene, R. C. (1997) Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Crawford House Press, Bathurst, second edition, 557 pp." type="book" year="1997">Randall et al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFB0FFC2FB192BEAFAEA6AD3" box="[1209,1331,1664,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majimai">
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB0FFC2FB192BEAFAEA6AD3" box="[1209,1331,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. majimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 01, rarely two, tubed lateral-line scales and a maximum of eight developed gill rakers (
<tableCitation id="C6A62493FFB0FFC2FB9D2BCEFB466AF8" box="[1085,1183,1700,1724]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,232,157,178]" captionText="TABLE 2. Frequency Distribution of Lateral-Line Scales to the end of the hypural plate in Species of Siphamia." pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Tables 2</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6A62493FFB0FFC2FB0B2BCEFB626AF8" box="[1195,1211,1700,1724]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,232,1139,1160]" captionText="TABLE 3. Frequency Distribution of Developed Gill Rakers in Species of Siphamia." pageId="52" pageNumber="53">3</tableCitation>
). The illustration of
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFB0FFC2FF372BA2FED66A9B" box="[151,271,1736,1760]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majimai">
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB0FFC2FF372BA2FED66A9B" box="[151,271,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. majimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB56CD9FFB0FFC2FE932BADFE206A9B" author="Shen, S. - C. &amp; Lee, S. - C. &amp; Shao, K. - T. &amp; Mok, H. - K. &amp; Chen, C. - T. &amp; Chen, C. - H. &amp; Tzeng, C. - S." box="[307,505,1735,1759]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref65326" refString="Shen, S. - C., Lee, S. - C., Shao, K. - T., Mok, H. - K., Chen, C. - T., Chen, C. - H. &amp; Tzeng, C. - S. (Eds.) (1993) Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, 960 pp." type="book" year="1993">Shen et al. (1993)</bibRefCitation>
depicts a fish with six first dorsal-fin spines, but their text describes a species with seven spines and 1+5 developed gill rakers, a combination we have not come across in our material. The illustration of this species in Allen and Swainston (1988) shows a species with seven first dorsal-fin spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B1128FFB0FFC2FF672A5EFC216B98" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFB0FFC2FF672A5EFE4A6B08" box="[199,403,1844,1868]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majimai">
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB0FFC2FF672A5EFE4A6B08" box="[199,403,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Siphamia majimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found in the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands of
<collectingCountry id="F33351B8FFB0FFC2FBAF2A5EFB886B0F" box="[1039,1105,1844,1867]" name="Japan" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33351B8FFB0FFC2FBFC2A5EFB686B08" box="[1116,1201,1844,1868]" name="Taiwan" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33351B8FFB0FFC2FB1C2A5EFAC76B08" box="[1212,1310,1844,1868]" name="Vietnam" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33351B8FFB0FFC2FA882A5EFA416B08" box="[1320,1432,1844,1868]" name="Indonesia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33351B8FFB0FFC2FF372A3DFEC16B2B" box="[151,280,1879,1903]" name="Philippines" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, northwestern
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to
<collectingRegion id="49E0DFCAFFB0FFC2FDE62A3DFD136B2B" box="[582,714,1879,1903]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Queensland</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33351B8FFB0FFC2FCA02A32FC9F6B34" box="[768,838,1880,1904]" name="Tonga" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Tonga</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="131F0DADFFB0FFC2FCF52A3DFC436B2B" box="[853,922,1879,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1154,1177]" captionTargetBox="[183,1416,441,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-191@14.[183,1416,441,1135]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution of Siphamia goreni, S. jebbi, S. majimai, S. stenotes and S. tubifer." pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). It has been observed in association with and collected from
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<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB0FFC2FEE02A16FE7E6BD0" box="[320,423,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Diadema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sea urchins at a depth range of
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on different bottoms, including silty sand and mud, rocks and rubble with caves, reef with live and dead coral, and vertical wall with coral and encrusting algae.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB56CD9FFB0FFC2FF372AAEFE1F6B98" author="Matsubara, K. &amp; Iwai, T." box="[151,454,1988,2012]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="603 - 608" refId="ref64410" refString="Matsubara, K. &amp; Iwai, T. (1958) Results of the Amami Islands Expedition. No. 2. A new apogonid fish, Siphamia majimai. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (13) 1 (9), 603 - 608." type="journal article" year="1958">Matsubara and Iwai (1958)</bibRefCitation>
reported mouth brooding in males of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B9B1128FFB1FFC3FF672DFDFD176F1F" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,860]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB1FFC3FF672DFDFE6A6CF4" bold="true" box="[199,435,151,176]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F33351B8FFB1FFC3FE1B2DFDFD816CEB" box="[443,600,151,175]" name="Indonesia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49E0DFCAFFB1FFC3FDC32DFDFD4D6CEB" box="[611,660,151,175]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bali</collectingRegion>
,
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S.11203-001, 2:
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.
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED3589EDFFB1FFC3FB4E2DFDFAEB6CEB" box="[1262,1330,151,175]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
P.30958- 001, 19: 16.0
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFB1FFC3FE9D2DD6FE7E6C97" box="[317,423,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="25.6">25.6 mm</quantity>
.
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,
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</materialsCitation>
,
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,
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:
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.
<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFB1FFC3FB142DD6FF1E6CB3" country="Vietnam" location="Cu Lao Thu" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F33351B8FFB1FFC3FB142DD6FAE06C90" box="[1204,1337,188,212]" name="Vietnam" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
:
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,
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83959,
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:
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.
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: Shia-shiu-chuan,
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:
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. SW coast
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,
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:
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;
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, 18.0 mm.
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<specimenCode id="DB82B953FFB1FFC3FBC32C6EFADB6D58" box="[1123,1282,260,284]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">BPBM 35126</specimenCode>
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.
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coast,
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<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFB1FFC3FC212C4DFAE26D7B" box="[897,1339,295,319]" country="Philippines" location="Batan Island" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batanes">
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:
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,
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<specimenCode id="DB82B953FFB1FFC3FAEB2C4DFF376D20" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">USNM 298226</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFB1FFC3FF5E2C26FEB36D27" box="[254,362,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="23.6">23.6 mm</quantity>
.
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,
<locationDeviation id="9A29080AFFB1FFC3FE752C26FD5D6D20" box="[469,644,332,356]" location="Bolinao" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">NE of Bolinao</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E0DFCAFFB1FFC3FD352C26FD2E6D20" box="[661,759,332,356]" country="Philippines" name="Santiago" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Santiago</collectingRegion>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFB1FFC3FCFA2C26FA4E6D20" box="[858,1431,332,356]" collectionCode="AMS" country="Philippines" location="Island" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Marinduque">
<collectionCode id="ED3589EDFFB1FFC3FCFA2C26FC4E6D20" box="[858,919,332,356]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">AMS</collectionCode>
I.21903-069,
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFB1FFC3FBE02C26FB756D27" box="[1088,1196,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="14.2">14.2 mm</quantity>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E0DFCAFFB1FFC3FB1C2C26FA9C6D20" box="[1212,1349,332,356]" country="Philippines" name="Marinduque" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Marinduque</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EFB47F3FFB1FFC3FAF02C26FA4E6D20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DA03EFFB7FFC3FF372DFDFD176F1F:8EFB47F3FFB1FFC3FAF02C26FA4E6D20" box="[1360,1431,332,356]" country="Philippines" name="Island" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Marinduque">Island</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFB1FFC3FF372C05FDDC6DCC" box="[151,517,367,392]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" location="Negros" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="USNM 93400" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB82B953FFB1FFC3FF372C05FEEE6DC3" box="[151,311,367,391]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">USNM 93400</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFB1FFC3FEE22C05FE716DC3" box="[322,424,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5 mm</quantity>
.
<location id="8EFB47F3FFB1FFC3FE122C1AFDDC6DCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DA03EFFB7FFC3FF372DFDFD176F1F:8EFB47F3FFB1FFC3FE122C1AFDDC6DCC" box="[434,517,368,392]" country="Philippines" name="Negros" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Negros</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFB1FFC3FDB12C05FC526DC3" box="[529,907,367,391]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="USNM 262448, 2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB82B953FFB1FFC3FDB12C05FD666DC3" box="[529,703,367,391]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">USNM 262448</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB82B953FFB1FFC3FD692C05FD036DC3" box="[713,730,367,391]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">2</specimenCode>
:
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFB1FFC3FD462C05FC526DC3" box="[742,907,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.43" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="14.9" valueMax="15.5" valueMin="14.3">14.315.5 mm</quantity>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFB1FFC3FC362C05FB6C6DC3" box="[918,1205,367,391]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="USNM 262449" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB82B953FFB1FFC3FC362C05FB9D6DC3" box="[918,1092,367,391]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">USNM 262449</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFB1FFC3FBEF2C05FB6C6DC3" box="[1103,1205,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="20.1">20.1 mm</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFB1FFC3FB602C05FE986DEF" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="USNM 358001, 11" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB82B953FFB1FFC3FB602C05FAB76DC3" box="[1216,1390,367,391]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">USNM 358001</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB82B953FFB1FFC3FAD92C05FA4E6DC3" box="[1401,1431,367,391]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">11</specimenCode>
:
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFB1FFC3FF372CFEFE986DEF" box="[151,321,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" metricValueMax="1.98" metricValueMin="1.16" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="15.7" valueMax="19.8" valueMin="11.6">11.619.8 mm</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFB1FFC3FEF12CFEFCEB6DE8" box="[337,818,404,428]" country="Japan" location="Amami-oshima" municipality="Ryukyu Islands" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F33351B8FFB1FFC3FEF12CFEFE736DE8" box="[337,426,404,428]" name="Japan" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFF8B52FFB1FFC3FE1A2CFEFDA96DE8" box="[442,624,404,428]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ryukyu Islands</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFB47F3FFB1FFC3FD212CFEFCEB6DE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DA03EFFB7FFC3FF372DFDFD176F1F:8EFB47F3FFB1FFC3FD212CFEFCEB6DE8" box="[641,818,404,428]" country="Japan" municipality="Ryukyu Islands" name="Amami-oshima" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Amami-oshima</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFB1FFC3FCE32CFEFDAB6D8B" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Japan" location="Ani-jima" municipality="Ogasawara Islands" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="BMNH 1959.1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB82B953FFB1FFC3FCE32CFEFC2C6DE8" box="[835,1013,404,428]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BMNH 1959.1</specimenCode>
.6.1, male,
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFB1FFC3FBD82CFEFB396DEF" box="[1144,1248,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="16.8">16.8 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="549FAF8AFFB1FFC3FB542CFEFA8F6DE8" box="[1268,1366,404,428]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C246AABFFB1FFC3FA272CFEFF2A6D8B" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majimai">
<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB1FFC3FA272CFEFF2A6D8B" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S. majimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFF8B52FFB1FFC3FEB42CDDFE2D6D8B" box="[276,500,439,463]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ogasawara Islands</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFB47F3FFB1FFC3FDAA2CDDFDAB6D8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DA03EFFB7FFC3FF372DFDFD176F1F:8EFB47F3FFB1FFC3FDAA2CDDFDAB6D8B" box="[522,626,439,463]" country="Japan" municipality="Ogasawara Islands" name="Ani-jima" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ani-jima</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFB1FFC3FD282CD2FB8D6D8B" box="[648,1108,439,463]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="Japan" location="Chichi-jima" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="BPBM 35127" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB82B953FFB1FFC3FD282CD2FCE96D8B" box="[648,816,439,463]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">BPBM 35127</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFB1FFC3FCE52CDDFC6F6D8B" box="[837,950,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="19.3">19.3 mm</quantity>
.
<location id="8EFB47F3FFB1FFC3FC6B2CDDFB8D6D8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DA03EFFB7FFC3FF372DFDFD176F1F:8EFB47F3FFB1FFC3FC6B2CDDFB8D6D8B" box="[971,1108,439,463]" country="Japan" name="Chichi-jima" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chichi-jima</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFB1FFC3FBC92CD2FD436DB0" collectionCode="BPBM" country="Japan" location="New Year Island" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="BPBM 35096" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB82B953FFB1FFC3FBC92CD2FAC86D8B" box="[1129,1297,439,463]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">BPBM 35096</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFB1FFC3FA872CDDFA416D8B" box="[1319,1432,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="25.9">25.9 mm</quantity>
. NORTHERN TERRITORY:
<location id="8EFB47F3FFB1FFC3FE7D2CB6FD436DB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DA03EFFB7FFC3FF372DFDFD176F1F:8EFB47F3FFB1FFC3FE7D2CB6FD436DB0" box="[477,666,476,500]" country="Japan" name="New Year Island" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">New Year Island</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFB1FFC3FD062CB6FB3C6DB0" box="[678,1253,476,500]" collectionCode="NTM" country="Japan" location="Wigram Island" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED3589EDFFB1FFC3FD062CB6FD3D6DB7" box="[678,740,476,499]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">NTM</collectionCode>
S.10591-017, 2:
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFB1FFC3FC072CB6FBE86DB7" box="[935,1073,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="7.6" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="6.9">6.98.3 mm</quantity>
.
<location id="8EFB47F3FFB1FFC3FB9C2CB6FB3C6DB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DA03EFFB7FFC3FF372DFDFD176F1F:8EFB47F3FFB1FFC3FB9C2CB6FB3C6DB0" box="[1084,1253,476,500]" country="Japan" name="Wigram Island" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Wigram Island</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFB1FFC3FB512CB6FD416E53" collectionCode="NTM" country="Japan" location="Marchin Bar Island" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED3589EDFFB1FFC3FB512CB6FAF66DB7" box="[1265,1327,476,499]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">NTM</collectionCode>
S.13226- 013, 3:
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFB1FFC3FF562C95FE786E53" box="[246,417,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" metricValueMax="1.59" metricValueMin="1.49" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="15.4" valueMax="15.9" valueMin="14.9">14.915.9 mm</quantity>
.
<location id="8EFB47F3FFB1FFC3FE112C95FD416E53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DA03EFFB7FFC3FF372DFDFD176F1F:8EFB47F3FFB1FFC3FE112C95FD416E53" box="[433,664,511,535]" country="Japan" name="Marchin Bar Island" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Marchin Bar Island</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFB1FFC3FD082F6AFDEC6E78" collectionCode="NTM" country="Japan" location="Angel Island" municipality="Dampier Archipelago" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED3589EDFFB1FFC3FD082F6AFD3F6E53" box="[680,742,512,535]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">NTM</collectionCode>
S.13234-021, 8:
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFB1FFC3FC182C95FB8C6E53" box="[952,1109,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.77" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="13.75" valueMax="17.7" valueMin="9.8">9.817.7 mm</quantity>
. WESTERN AUSTRALIA:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFF8B52FFB1FFC3FF372F4EFE496E78" box="[151,400,548,572]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Dampier Archipelago</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFB47F3FFB1FFC3FE3F2F4EFDEC6E78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DA03EFFB7FFC3FF372DFDFD176F1F:8EFB47F3FFB1FFC3FE3F2F4EFDEC6E78" box="[415,565,548,572]" country="Japan" municipality="Dampier Archipelago" name="Angel Island" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Angel Island</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFB1FFC3FDE42F4EFB6F6E78" box="[580,1206,548,572]" collectionCode="AMS" country="Japan" location="Kendrew Island" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED3589EDFFB1FFC3FDE42F4EFD586E78" box="[580,641,548,572]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">AMS</collectionCode>
I.20353-001, 9:
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFB1FFC3FCE62F4EFC366E7F" box="[838,1007,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.815" metricValueMax="2.2199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.41" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="18.15" valueMax="22.2" valueMin="14.1">14.122.2 mm</quantity>
.
<location id="8EFB47F3FFB1FFC3FC5E2F4EFB6F6E78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DA03EFFB7FFC3FF372DFDFD176F1F:8EFB47F3FFB1FFC3FC5E2F4EFB6F6E78" box="[1022,1206,548,572]" country="Japan" name="Kendrew Island" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kendrew Island</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFB1FFC3FB652F4EFE1C6E1B" collectionCode="AMS" country="Japan" location="Elphick's Knob" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED3589EDFFB1FFC3FB652F4EFADB6E78" box="[1221,1282,548,572]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">AMS</collectionCode>
I.24986-005,
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFB1FFC3FF372F2DFED86E1B" box="[151,257,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="17.2">17.2 mm</quantity>
;
<location id="8EFB47F3FFB1FFC3FEB02F2DFE1C6E1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DA03EFFB7FFC3FF372DFDFD176F1F:8EFB47F3FFB1FFC3FEB02F2DFE1C6E1B" box="[272,453,583,607]" country="Japan" name="Elphick's Knob" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Elphicks Knob</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFB1FFC3FE732F2DFC066E1B" box="[467,991,583,607]" collectionCode="WAM" country="Japan" location="Exmouth Gulf" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED3589EDFFB1FFC3FE732F2DFDCE6E1B" box="[467,535,583,607]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
P.22472-001,
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFB1FFC3FD602F2DFCF36E1B" box="[704,810,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="23.2">23.2 mm</quantity>
.
<location id="8EFB47F3FFB1FFC3FC982F2DFC066E1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DA03EFFB7FFC3FF372DFDFD176F1F:8EFB47F3FFB1FFC3FC982F2DFC066E1B" box="[824,991,583,607]" country="Japan" name="Exmouth Gulf" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Exmouth Gulf</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFB1FFC3FC4D2F2DFDCD6EC0" collectionCode="AMS" country="Japan" location="Cape Grenville" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED3589EDFFB1FFC3FC4D2F2DFBF36E1B" box="[1005,1066,583,607]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">AMS</collectionCode>
I.20352-001, 6:
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFB1FFC3FB4F2F2DFA416E1B" box="[1263,1432,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" metricValueMax="2.27" metricValueMin="1.49" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="18.8" valueMax="22.7" valueMin="14.9">14.922.7 mm</quantity>
. QUEENSLAND:
<location id="8EFB47F3FFB1FFC3FEC42F06FDCD6EC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DA03EFFB7FFC3FF372DFDFD176F1F:8EFB47F3FFB1FFC3FEC42F06FDCD6EC0" box="[356,532,620,644]" country="Japan" name="Cape Grenville" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cape Grenville</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFB1FFC3FD812F06FC266EC0" box="[545,1023,620,644]" collectionCode="AMS" country="Japan" location="Swain Reef" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED3589EDFFB1FFC3FD812F06FD876EC0" box="[545,606,620,644]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">AMS</collectionCode>
I.33703-029,
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFB1FFC3FCA12F06FCB26EC7" box="[769,875,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="20.9">20.9 mm</quantity>
.
<location id="8EFB47F3FFB1FFC3FCD72F06FC266EC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DA03EFFB7FFC3FF372DFDFD176F1F:8EFB47F3FFB1FFC3FCD72F06FC266EC0" box="[887,1023,620,644]" country="Japan" name="Swain Reef" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Swain Reef</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3589EDFFB1FFC3FBAC2F06FB916EC0" box="[1036,1096,620,644]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">AMS</collectionCode>
IB.6025-6027, 21: 15.0
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFB1FFC3FACA2F06FF1F6EE3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="23.2">23.2 mm</quantity>
;
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<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFB1FFC3FE2E2FE5FE2F6EE3" box="[398,502,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="29.5">29.5 mm</quantity>
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IB.4129 and IB.4132 (
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and
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, respectively, of
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<emphasis id="B950CD3AFFB1FFC3FF372FDEFED36E88" box="[151,266,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S. zaribae</emphasis>
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)
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IB.4206-4208, 13:
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;
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IB.4243, 5: 9.817.0 mm;
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IB.5404,
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;
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I.16238-001, 2:
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFB1FFC3FE3C2FBDFD9F6EAB" box="[412,582,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="21.5" valueMin="19.5">19.521.5 mm</quantity>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFB1FFC3FDF62FBDFC5A6EAB" box="[598,899,727,751]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Japan" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="USNM 197785" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DB82B953FFB1FFC3FDF62FBDFCD16EAB" box="[598,776,727,751]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">USNM 197785</specimenCode>
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<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFB1FFC3FCB82FBDFC5A6EAB" box="[792,899,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="16.6">16.6 mm</quantity>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFB1FFC3FC332FBDFF076F50" collectionCode="USNM" country="Japan" location="One Tree Island" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="USNM 197786, 2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DB82B953FFB1FFC3FC332FBDFB9F6EAB" box="[915,1094,727,751]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">USNM 197786</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB82B953FFB1FFC3FBF52FBDFBBF6EAB" box="[1109,1126,727,751]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">2</specimenCode>
:
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<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFB1FFC3FF502F96FCD96F50" box="[240,768,764,788]" collectionCode="AMS" country="Japan" location="Fairfax Island" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED3589EDFFB1FFC3FF502F96FEF46F50" box="[240,301,764,788]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">AMS</collectionCode>
I.17185-001,
<quantity id="4CDCBCCDFFB1FFC3FE7A2F96FD916F57" box="[474,584,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="26.3">26.3 mm</quantity>
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,
<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFB1FFC3FCB22F96FB726F57" box="[786,1195,764,788]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Japan" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="USNM 374479, 4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DB82B953FFB1FFC3FCB22F96FC116F50" box="[786,968,764,788]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">USNM 374479</specimenCode>
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<specimenCode id="DB82B953FFB1FFC3FC7A2F96FC326F50" box="[986,1003,764,788]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">4</specimenCode>
: 15.616.0 mm
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<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFB1FFC3FB1E2F96FEE56F73" collectionCode="USNM" country="Japan" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="USNM 374480, 8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DB82B953FFB1FFC3FB1E2F96FAAD6F50" box="[1214,1396,764,788]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">USNM 374480</specimenCode>
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<specimenCode id="DB82B953FFB1FFC3FA262F96FA4E6F50" box="[1414,1431,764,788]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">8</specimenCode>
:
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<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFB1FFC3FEE62E4AFC946F73" box="[326,845,799,823]" country="New Caledonia" location="Pass de Dumbea" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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: NW of
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<materialsCitation id="3B4C1B75FFB1FFC3FCF72E75FB8E6F73" accessionNumber="ROM 65758" box="[855,1111,799,823]" collectionCode="ROM" country="New Caledonia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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65758,
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<specimenCode id="DB82B953FFB1FFC3FDA72E2EFDC16F18" box="[519,536,836,860]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">3</specimenCode>
:
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.
</paragraph>
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