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<document id="9AA71CB523969D9716AD5024A13B26A8" ID-CLB-Dataset="32053" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.313" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9b8382f-faec-4925-993b-f13e4cfa2a71" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="896401" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1505826073288" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ahamada H. Saïd, Sabine Hennequin, Germinal Rouhan &amp; Jean-Yves Dubuisson" docDate="2017" docId="038B963769382A67B39CFC55147FFA51" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT-313_Said.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 313" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mecodium" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFB2EE4F692F2A70B101FFC41109FFE3" masterDocTitle="Disentangling the diversity and taxonomy of Hymenophyllaceae (Hymenophyllales, Polypodiidae) in the Comoros" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698468696530" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="78A0CFBF37FEB16A1E2079502B8DDC8C">Disentangling the diversity and taxonomy of Hymenophyllaceae (Hymenophyllales, Polypodiidae) in the Comoros</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F1F27F1467699F4420595C7BB42922ED">Ahamada H. Saïd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3AD5AF7871E3C13F0DF28C49CA00BB38">Sabine Hennequin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A680CB9F2A41ECE84756B5777259CE67">Germinal Rouhan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1C5863E48DCC59FC9D602B42B5CD5212">Jean-Yves Dubuisson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E966C7CF2003000287EF4F90B62365A9">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038B963769382A67B39CFC55147FFA51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613850" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134311082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5613850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B963769382A67B39CFC55147FFA51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B963769382A67B39CFC55147FFA51" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<paragraph id="8B9D272169382A67B39CFC55129EFC4F" blockId="23.[669,919,913,940]" box="[669,919,913,940]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0D5904D69382A67B39CFC55129EFC4F" box="[669,919,913,940]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269382A67B217FC55129EFC4F" box="[790,919,913,940]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Mecodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369382A67B217FC55129EFC4F" bold="true" box="[790,919,913,940]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mecodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C33874AA69382A67B1BCFC17147FFA51" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9D272169382A67B1BCFC17139DFAAE" blockId="23.[189,1399,979,1357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269382A67B039FC1710BDFC0E" box="[312,436,979,1005]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Mecodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369382A67B039FC1710BDFC0E" box="[312,436,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mecodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
potentially groups five species in the area including eastern and southern Africa and the western Indian Ocean. These species are morphologically close and are thus often confused (
<figureCitation id="13193BA469382A67B1C7FBDD1007FBD7" box="[198,270,1049,1076]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1783,1809]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,265,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[196,1392,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 5. Western Indian Ocean Hymenophyllum subg. Mecodium, illustrating morphological resemblance of taxa which are difficult to distinguish (see text). A. Hymenophyllum kuhnii C. Chr. from Comoros, firstly identified as H. polyanthos (Sw.) Sw. (F. Rakotondrainibe et al. 6864, P 00312328). B. Hymenophyllum capense Schrad. from Madagascar, initially identified as H. fumarioides Bory ex Willd. (F. Rakotondrainibe et al. 6121, P 00212664). C. Syntype of Hymenophyllum kuhnii C. Chr. from Tanzania (B 200092782). D. Hymenophyllum inaequale (Poir.) Desv., representative specimen from La Réunion (L. Bauret 190, P)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/896413/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
): paleotropical populations of supposedly
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269382A67B202FBDE152AFBD0" authority="(Sw.) Sw." authorityName="(Sw.) Sw." box="[771,1059,1049,1075]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyanthos">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369382A67B202FBDE12A1FBD0" box="[771,936,1049,1075]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. polyanthos</emphasis>
(Sw.) Sw.
</taxonomicName>
, East and South-African and Indian Ocean
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269382A67B065FBF91342FBB5" authority="Schrad." authorityName="Schrad., Gottingische" authorityYear="1818" box="[356,587,1084,1110]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capense">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369382A67B065FBF910EFFBB5" box="[356,486,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. capense</emphasis>
Schrad.
</taxonomicName>
, East and South-African
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269382A67B277FBF91532FBB5" authority="C. Chr." authorityName="C.Chr." box="[886,1083,1084,1110]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuhnii">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369382A67B277FBF912EAFBB5" box="[886,995,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. kuhnii</emphasis>
C.Chr.
</taxonomicName>
, the western Indian Ocean
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269382A67B1BCFBA41327FB9A" authority="Bory ex Willd." authorityName="Bory ex Willd." box="[189,558,1119,1146]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fumarioides">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369382A67B1BCFBA41079FB9A" box="[189,368,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. fumarioides</emphasis>
Bory ex Willd.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269382A67B36DFBA412C0FB99" authority="(Poir.) Desv. In" authorityName="(Poir.) Desv. In" box="[620,969,1119,1146]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequale">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369382A67B36DFBA4120EFB9A" box="[620,775,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. inaequale</emphasis>
(Poir.) Desv. In
</taxonomicName>
the fern flora of South Africa,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB35AD069382A67B446FB9B1005FB7E" author="Sim T. R." journalOrPublisher="The University Press, Cambridge" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Sim T. R. 1915. The ferns of South Africa. The University Press, Cambridge." title="The ferns of South Africa" type="book" year="1915">Sim (1915)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269382A67B099FB471313FB7F" authorityName="Schrad., Gottingische" authorityYear="1818" box="[408,538,1155,1180]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capense">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369382A67B099FB471313FB7F" box="[408,538,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. capense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269382A67B3E6FB47129EFB7E" box="[743,919,1155,1181]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fumarioides">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369382A67B3E6FB47129EFB7E" box="[743,919,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. fumarioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269382A67B2D6FB471566FB7E" box="[983,1135,1155,1181]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequale">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369382A67B2D6FB471566FB7E" box="[983,1135,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. inaequale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is cited in the area but not
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269382A67B1E8FB63105FFB23" box="[233,342,1190,1216]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuhnii">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369382A67B1E8FB63105FFB23" box="[233,342,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. kuhnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contrary to the other more recent local floras (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB35AD069382A67B2AEFB621553FB23" author="Burrows J. E." box="[943,1114,1190,1216]" journalOrPublisher="Frandsen Publisher, Sandton" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Burrows J. E. 1990. Southern African ferns and fern allies. Frandsen Publisher, Sandton." title="Southern African ferns and fern allies" type="book" year="1990">Burrows 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFB35AD069382A67B56CFB62140BFB23" author="Roux J. P." box="[1133,1282,1190,1216]" journalOrPublisher="Strelitzia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" part="23" refString="Roux J. P. 2009. Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands. Strelitzia 23." title="Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands" type="journal volume" year="2009">Roux (2009)</bibRefCitation>
restricted
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269382A67B1BCFB0E1078FB00" box="[189,369,1225,1251]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fumarioides">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369382A67B1BCFB0E1078FB00" box="[189,369,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. fumarioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the type is a mixed collect from Mauritius and La Réunion:
<emphasis id="B956FB3369382A67B56EFB0E1040FAE5" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J.B.G.M. Bory de St.­ Vincent 119</emphasis>
, holotype BW20229010, isotype P00547028) and
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269382A67B2AFFB291540FAE5" box="[942,1097,1260,1286]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequale">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369382A67B2AFFB291540FAE5" box="[942,1097,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. inaequale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the Indian Ocean and Tanzania,
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269382A67B036FAD410B3FACA" authorityName="Schrad., Gottingische" authorityYear="1818" box="[311,442,1296,1321]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capense">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369382A67B036FAD410B3FACA" box="[311,442,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. capense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being treated as a distinct species with a wider distribution including the Indian Ocean, eastern Africa and South-Africa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D272169382A67B1BCFAB0147FFA51" blockId="23.[189,1399,1396,1458]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Our investigations allowed us to recognize and propose here only three species for subg.
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269382A67B5DDFAB01451FA6D" box="[1244,1368,1396,1422]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Mecodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369382A67B5DDFAB01451FA6D" box="[1244,1368,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mecodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the archipelago as we will discuss here-after. These species are
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269382A67B2A3FA5C152DFA52" authorityName="Schrad., Gottingische" authorityYear="1818" box="[930,1060,1432,1457]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capense">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369382A67B2A3FA5C152DFA52" box="[930,1060,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. capense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269382A67B532FA5C15C3FA52" box="[1075,1226,1431,1457]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequale">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369382A67B532FA5C15C3FA52" box="[1075,1226,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. inaequale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269382A67B403FA5C1466FA52" box="[1282,1391,1431,1457]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuhnii">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369382A67B403FA5C1466FA52" box="[1282,1391,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. kuhnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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