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<document id="59CE5A577FA7A2FA9020509B04EE2D19" ID-CLB-Dataset="20416" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1671" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc185c1a-2bc2-48f1-bbdd-e0ae42f852f1" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6323040" ID-ZooBank="F136E044-62C8-4FB3-8160-7DAE663D9600" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1646225490206" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Houben, Albrecht M., Monnens, Marlies, Proesmans, Willem &amp; Artois, Tom J." docDate="2022" docId="038A87DAA761FF800410F9E2FBBC0B1E" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-798_70-102.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 798" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1671" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Prorhynchella minuta , Ruebush 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="FFB3FFA2A779FF9A0626FF8AFFA50F38" masterDocTitle="Limnoterrestrial ‘ Typhloplanidae’ (Rhabdocoela, Platyhelminthes), with the description of four new species and a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="70" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1699316596528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="FF34CE119E7D1C43882C061C676FC97A">Limnoterrestrial ‘ Typhloplanidae’ (Rhabdocoela, Platyhelminthes), with the description of four new species and a new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B10AB98EF7F269E002C738C88720BFC1">Houben, Albrecht M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CEBFE9EE7CF73C7C17871010C3BBDF0A">Biodiversity &amp; Toxicology, Agoralaan Gebouw D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB7FDC613958E9F4AFB5D479F0E1A0E8" type="email">albrecht.houben@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="36CFB65F703A9621A66C14AC9AA76E71">Monnens, Marlies</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E916E21CC1AB39B074A1A290B48EDAC">Biodiversity &amp; Toxicology, Agoralaan Gebouw D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="51EA504FAA16373ECDB748F8728A88EC" type="email">marlies.monnens@uhasselt.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="20B15D534D577AF8FCD9CB55DF7891E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="07D7D9D1EA38F0F18078E651AE8C6FB8">Proesmans, Willem</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E09BE1347B766BF0A38AC9F2819DAD0A">Agroécologie, INRAE, 17 Rue Sully, F- 21065 Dijon, France.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BFB12E6EF8D5B60F7EC2CA2DF0B91B7B" type="email">willem.proesmans@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F048365BAE952D1909E79E6C50BBD62F">Artois, Tom J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="625397C7BFB2E271C97A63C3532E40BB">Biodiversity &amp; Toxicology, Agoralaan Gebouw D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D5C62B7FDF27B48B8365E69B92742460" type="email">tom.artois@uhasselt.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="33CF682AC8E6CE9C5B6A0333E4505EAC">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2B7AEF36C1877AC0428942917C137E07">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038A87DAA761FF800410F9E2FBBC0B1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6328794" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193858143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6328794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87DAA761FF800410F9E2FBBC0B1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A87DAA761FF800410F9E2FBBC0B1E" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="24" pageNumber="94">
<subSubSection id="C3396547A761FF820410F9E2FC5809BB" box="[566,1021,1640,1667]" pageId="24" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C36CCA761FF820410F9E2FC5809BB" blockId="24.[566,1021,1640,1702]" box="[566,1021,1640,1667]" pageId="24" pageNumber="94">
<heading id="D0D481A0A761FF820410F9E2FC5809BB" box="[566,1021,1640,1667]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="94" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4FA761FF820410F9E2FC5809BB" ID-CoL="6W9HG" authority="Ruebush, 1939" authorityName=", Ruebush" authorityYear="1939" box="[566,1021,1640,1667]" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Prorhynchella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="24" pageNumber="94" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B957EADEA761FF820410F9E2FCE009BB" bold="true" box="[566,837,1640,1667]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="94">Prorhynchella minuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3DA761FF82056BF9E3FC5809BB" author="Ruebush T. K." box="[845,1021,1641,1667]" pageId="24" pageNumber="94" pagination="204 - 209" refId="ref16007" refString="Ruebush T. K. 1939. A new North American rhabdocoel turbellarian Prorhynchella minuta n. gen., n. sp. Zoologischer Anzeiger 127: 204 - 209." type="journal article" year="1939">Ruebush, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3396547A761FF8204D6F906FCE6099E" box="[752,835,1676,1702]" pageId="24" pageNumber="94" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C36CCA761FF8204D6F906FCE6099E" blockId="24.[566,1021,1640,1702]" box="[752,835,1676,1702]" pageId="24" pageNumber="94">
<figureCitation id="13182A49A761FF8204D6F906FCE6099E" box="[752,835,1676,1702]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[268,1325,302,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-13@27.[246,1340,265,1853]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 10. Prorhynchella minuta Ruebush, 1939. A. Internal organisation of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of the anterior body part based on horizontal sections. C. Reconstruction of a fully developed bursa based on horizontal sections.D. Reconstruction of reproductive organs based on sagittal sections. E. Squash preparation of a live specimen. F. Detail of the genital system of a live specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6323064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6323064/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="94">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396547A761FF82069BF947FF5408B8" pageId="24" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C36CCA761FF82069BF947FE0809DF" blockId="24.[189,429,1741,1767]" box="[189,429,1741,1767]" pageId="24" pageNumber="94">
<heading id="D0D481A0A761FF82069BF947FE0809DF" bold="true" box="[189,429,1741,1767]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="94" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B957EADEA761FF82069BF947FE0809DF" bold="true" box="[189,429,1741,1767]" pageId="24" pageNumber="94">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36CCA761FF82069BF976FF5408B8" blockId="24.[189,1398,1788,1920]" pageId="24" pageNumber="94">
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C91A761FF82069BF976FF4808B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695141314" collectedFrom="submerged vegetation in shallow, clear water in the southeast corner of the lake" collectingDate="2009-05-27" collectionCode="HU" collectorName="Niels Van Steenkiste" country="United States of America" latitude="32.914722" location="Ponderosa Lake" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-87.32444" pageId="24" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="9" stateProvince="Alabama">
<collectingCountry id="F334765CA761FF82069BF976FF53082E" box="[189,246,1788,1814]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="94">USA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D25FD45A761FF820730F976FED7082F" box="[278,370,1788,1815]" pageId="24" pageNumber="94">9 specs</specimenCount>
, live observations, one of which sagittally sectioned and two horizontally sectioned;
<collectingRegion id="49E7F82EA761FF82069BF895FE8F0801" box="[189,298,1823,1849]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="24" pageNumber="94">Alabama</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EFC6017A761FF82071AF895FDA70801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87DAA761FF800410F9E2FBBC0B1E:8EFC6017A761FF82071AF895FDA70801" box="[316,514,1823,1849]" country="United States of America" latitude="32.914722" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-87.32444" name="Ponderosa Lake" pageId="24" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Alabama">Ponderosa Lake</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE17500BA761FF820432F895FD140802" box="[532,689,1822,1850]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="94" precision="15" seconds="53" value="32.914722">32°54′53″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE17500BA761FF8204E5F895FCC10802" box="[707,868,1822,1850]" degrees="87" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="94" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-87.32444">87°19′28″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FF9D100CA761FF820551F895FB810801" box="[887,1060,1823,1850]" pageId="24" pageNumber="94" value="2009-05-27">
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9E4A761FF820551F895FB810801" box="[887,1060,1823,1850]" pageId="24" pageNumber="94" value="2009-05-27">27 May 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D6531AA761FF820210F895FA930801" box="[1078,1334,1823,1850]" pageId="24" pageNumber="94">Niels Van Steenkiste</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="383F7531A761FF82069BF8C8FBD90864" box="[189,1148,1858,1885]" pageId="24" pageNumber="94">submerged vegetation in shallow, clear water in the southeast corner of the lake</collectedFrom>
; XIV.3.01–XIV.3.03;
<collectionCode id="ED32AE09A761FF820699F8ECFF4808B8" box="[191,237,1894,1920]" pageId="24" pageNumber="94">HU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3396547A760FF80069BFE82FC9C0C8E" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="25" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C36CCA760FF83069BFE82FDAB0E1A" blockId="25.[189,526,264,291]" box="[189,526,264,291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="95">
<heading id="D0D481A0A760FF83069BFE82FDAB0E1A" bold="true" box="[189,526,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="95" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B957EADEA760FF83069BFE82FDAB0E1A" bold="true" box="[189,526,264,291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="95">Description and discussion</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36CCA760FF80069BFEBDFCC00EB5" blockId="25.[188,1399,311,408]" lastBlockId="26.[189,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="25" pageNumber="95">
Specimens are about
<quantity id="4CDB9B29A760FF8307E5FEBDFDAE0E6A" box="[451,523,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="13182A49A760FF830479FEBDFD6E0E69" box="[607,715,311,337]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[268,1325,302,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-13@27.[246,1340,265,1853]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 10. Prorhynchella minuta Ruebush, 1939. A. Internal organisation of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of the anterior body part based on horizontal sections. C. Reconstruction of a fully developed bursa based on horizontal sections.D. Reconstruction of reproductive organs based on sagittal sections. E. Squash preparation of a live specimen. F. Detail of the genital system of a live specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6323064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6323064/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="95">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
) and can be placed within ‘Protoplanellinae’ due to the ventral position of the testes relative to the vitellaria and the separate protonephridiopores (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3DA760FF830320FED0FF5E0EA0" author="Reisinger E." pageId="25" pageNumber="95" pagination="128 - 143" refId="ref15836" refString="Reisinger E. 1924. Die terricolen Rhabdocoelen Steiermarks. Zoologischer Anzeiger 59: 33 - 48, 72 - 86, 128 - 143." type="journal article" year="1924">Reisinger 1924</bibRefCitation>
). Additionally, sectioned specimens clearly show ciliated pits (
<figureCitation id="13182A49A760FF8305C3FEF7FBF70EA0" box="[997,1106,381,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[268,1325,302,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-13@27.[246,1340,265,1853]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 10. Prorhynchella minuta Ruebush, 1939. A. Internal organisation of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of the anterior body part based on horizontal sections. C. Reconstruction of a fully developed bursa based on horizontal sections.D. Reconstruction of reproductive organs based on sagittal sections. E. Squash preparation of a live specimen. F. Detail of the genital system of a live specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6323064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6323064/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="95">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
: cp) at the anterior body end. Within ʻProtoplanellinae’, the only genus containing species with such pits is
<emphasis id="B957EADEA763FF8002A8FE83FA9D0E1B" box="[1166,1336,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="96">Prorhynchella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3DA763FF800361FE83FE610E7E" author="Van Steenkiste N. &amp; Davison P. &amp; Artois T." pageId="26" pageNumber="96" pagination="285 - 291" refId="ref16235" refString="Van Steenkiste N., Davison P. &amp; Artois T. 2010. Bryoplana xerophila n. g. n. sp., a new limnoterrestrial microturbellarian (Platyhelminthes, Typhloplanidae, Protoplanellinae) from epilithic mosses, with notes on its ecology. Zoological Science 27 (3): 285 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 27.285" type="journal article" year="2010">
Van Steenkiste
<emphasis id="B957EADEA763FF800718FEA7FEDE0E7E" box="[318,379,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, the studied specimens also possess the typical proboscis-like organ (
<figureCitation id="13182A49A763FF8006E1FEC5FE970E52" box="[199,306,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[268,1325,302,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-13@27.[246,1340,265,1853]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 10. Prorhynchella minuta Ruebush, 1939. A. Internal organisation of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of the anterior body part based on horizontal sections. C. Reconstruction of a fully developed bursa based on horizontal sections.D. Reconstruction of reproductive organs based on sagittal sections. E. Squash preparation of a live specimen. F. Detail of the genital system of a live specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6323064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6323064/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="96">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
: plo) associated with a glandular complex (
<figureCitation id="13182A49A763FF800512FEC5FC040E52" box="[820,929,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[268,1325,302,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-13@27.[246,1340,265,1853]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 10. Prorhynchella minuta Ruebush, 1939. A. Internal organisation of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of the anterior body part based on horizontal sections. C. Reconstruction of a fully developed bursa based on horizontal sections.D. Reconstruction of reproductive organs based on sagittal sections. E. Squash preparation of a live specimen. F. Detail of the genital system of a live specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6323064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6323064/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="96">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
: gl) that is unique for this monospecific genus (described as ‘rüssel-like organ’ by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3DA763FF80048DFEF8FCFD0EB5" author="Ruebush T. K." box="[683,856,370,397]" pageId="26" pageNumber="96" pagination="204 - 209" refId="ref16007" refString="Ruebush T. K. 1939. A new North American rhabdocoel turbellarian Prorhynchella minuta n. gen., n. sp. Zoologischer Anzeiger 127: 204 - 209." type="journal article" year="1939">Ruebush 1939</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5C6644A760FF830698F8E8FE8008DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6323062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6323062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6323062/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="95" startId="25.[190,233,1890,1916]" targetBox="[285,1323,490,1830]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8B9C36CCA760FF830698F8E8FE8008DE" blockId="25.[189,1399,1890,2022]" pageId="25" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B957EADEA760FF830698F8E8FEB10844" bold="true" box="[190,276,1890,1916]" pageId="25" pageNumber="95">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B957EADEA760FF830707F8E8FDCE0844" box="[289,619,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="95">Olisthanellinella rotundula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3DA760FF83045CF8E8FC980844" author="Reisinger E." box="[634,829,1890,1916]" pageId="25" pageNumber="95" pagination="128 - 143" refId="ref15836" refString="Reisinger E. 1924. Die terricolen Rhabdocoelen Steiermarks. Zoologischer Anzeiger 59: 33 - 48, 72 - 86, 128 - 143." type="journal article" year="1924">Reisinger, 1924</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B957EADEA760FF830569F8E8FCC10844" bold="true" box="[847,868,1890,1916]" pageId="25" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
. Internal organisation of a live specimen.
<emphasis id="B957EADEA760FF83069BF80FFF7408A7" bold="true" box="[189,209,1925,1951]" pageId="25" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
. Organisation of the genital system of a live specimen.
<emphasis id="B957EADEA760FF8305A6F80FFC3008A7" bold="true" box="[896,917,1925,1951]" pageId="25" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
. Reconstruction of female reproductive organs based on horizontal sections.
<emphasis id="B957EADEA760FF83045EF823FD2E08FB" bold="true" box="[632,651,1961,1987]" pageId="25" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
. Reconstruction of male reproductive organs based on sagittal sections.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9C36CCA763FF80069BFE3EFDC80D2D" blockId="26.[189,1399,436,533]" pageId="26" pageNumber="96">
The only difference between our specimens and the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4FA763FF80021EFE3FFB0D0EF6" authorityName=", Ruebush" authorityYear="1939" box="[1080,1192,437,462]" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Prorhynchella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="26" pageNumber="96" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B957EADEA763FF80021EFE3FFB0D0EF6" box="[1080,1192,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="96">P. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the position of the protonephridiopores (
<figureCitation id="13182A49A763FF8007C1FE5DFDF10EC9" box="[487,596,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[268,1325,302,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-13@27.[246,1340,265,1853]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 10. Prorhynchella minuta Ruebush, 1939. A. Internal organisation of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of the anterior body part based on horizontal sections. C. Reconstruction of a fully developed bursa based on horizontal sections.D. Reconstruction of reproductive organs based on sagittal sections. E. Squash preparation of a live specimen. F. Detail of the genital system of a live specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6323064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6323064/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="96">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
: pp), which are situated somewhat more posteriorly compared to the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3DA763FF800797FE70FDC50D2D" author="Ruebush T. K." box="[433,608,506,533]" pageId="26" pageNumber="96" pagination="204 - 209" refId="ref16007" refString="Ruebush T. K. 1939. A new North American rhabdocoel turbellarian Prorhynchella minuta n. gen., n. sp. Zoologischer Anzeiger 127: 204 - 209." type="journal article" year="1939">Ruebush 1939</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36CCA763FF80069BFDB6FC9C0C8E" blockId="26.[188,1399,572,950]" pageId="26" pageNumber="96">
The studied specimens show some intraspecific variation in the structure of the bursa (
<figureCitation id="13182A49A763FF8002E7FDB6FAD60D6E" box="[1217,1395,572,598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[268,1325,302,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-13@27.[246,1340,265,1853]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 10. Prorhynchella minuta Ruebush, 1939. A. Internal organisation of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of the anterior body part based on horizontal sections. C. Reconstruction of a fully developed bursa based on horizontal sections.D. Reconstruction of reproductive organs based on sagittal sections. E. Squash preparation of a live specimen. F. Detail of the genital system of a live specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6323064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6323064/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="96">Fig. 10A, C–F</figureCitation>
: bu). In
<specimenCount id="9D25FD45A763FF800732FDEAFE1C0D41" box="[276,441,607,634]" pageId="26" pageNumber="96" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, this is merely an evagination of the genital atrium while in another it is an oval, thin-walled structure, filled with sperm (compare
<figureCitation id="13182A49A763FF80052DFD08FC1F0DA5" box="[779,954,642,669]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[268,1325,302,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-13@27.[246,1340,265,1853]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 10. Prorhynchella minuta Ruebush, 1939. A. Internal organisation of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of the anterior body part based on horizontal sections. C. Reconstruction of a fully developed bursa based on horizontal sections.D. Reconstruction of reproductive organs based on sagittal sections. E. Squash preparation of a live specimen. F. Detail of the genital system of a live specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6323064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6323064/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="96">Fig. 10C–D, F</figureCitation>
). It is connected to the genital atrium (
<figureCitation id="13182A49A763FF8006E0FD2FFEF30DF8" box="[198,342,677,704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[268,1325,302,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-13@27.[246,1340,265,1853]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 10. Prorhynchella minuta Ruebush, 1939. A. Internal organisation of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of the anterior body part based on horizontal sections. C. Reconstruction of a fully developed bursa based on horizontal sections.D. Reconstruction of reproductive organs based on sagittal sections. E. Squash preparation of a live specimen. F. Detail of the genital system of a live specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6323064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6323064/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="96">Fig. 10A, D</figureCitation>
: ga) by a long bursal stalk (
<figureCitation id="13182A49A763FF8004B0FD2FFCBA0DF8" box="[662,799,677,704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[268,1325,302,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-13@27.[246,1340,265,1853]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 10. Prorhynchella minuta Ruebush, 1939. A. Internal organisation of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of the anterior body part based on horizontal sections. C. Reconstruction of a fully developed bursa based on horizontal sections.D. Reconstruction of reproductive organs based on sagittal sections. E. Squash preparation of a live specimen. F. Detail of the genital system of a live specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6323064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6323064/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="96">Fig. 10C, F</figureCitation>
: bs), which is surrounded by very strong sphincters (
<figureCitation id="13182A49A763FF8006E3FD43FEF50DDB" box="[197,336,713,739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[268,1325,302,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-13@27.[246,1340,265,1853]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 10. Prorhynchella minuta Ruebush, 1939. A. Internal organisation of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of the anterior body part based on horizontal sections. C. Reconstruction of a fully developed bursa based on horizontal sections.D. Reconstruction of reproductive organs based on sagittal sections. E. Squash preparation of a live specimen. F. Detail of the genital system of a live specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6323064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6323064/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="96">Fig. 10C, F</figureCitation>
: sph). Only two sphincters were visible on live specimens (
<figureCitation id="13182A49A763FF800228FD43FBD30DDB" box="[1038,1142,713,739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[268,1325,302,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-13@27.[246,1340,265,1853]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 10. Prorhynchella minuta Ruebush, 1939. A. Internal organisation of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of the anterior body part based on horizontal sections. C. Reconstruction of a fully developed bursa based on horizontal sections.D. Reconstruction of reproductive organs based on sagittal sections. E. Squash preparation of a live specimen. F. Detail of the genital system of a live specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6323064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6323064/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="96">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
), but at least six were counted in one sectioned specimen (
<figureCitation id="13182A49A763FF800440FD66FD740C3E" box="[614,721,748,774]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[268,1325,302,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-13@27.[246,1340,265,1853]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 10. Prorhynchella minuta Ruebush, 1939. A. Internal organisation of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of the anterior body part based on horizontal sections. C. Reconstruction of a fully developed bursa based on horizontal sections.D. Reconstruction of reproductive organs based on sagittal sections. E. Squash preparation of a live specimen. F. Detail of the genital system of a live specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6323064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6323064/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="96">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). In the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4FA763FF80021AFD67FAD30C3E" authority=", Ruebush (1939)" authorityName=", Ruebush" authorityYear="1939" box="[1084,1398,748,774]" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Prorhynchella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="26" pageNumber="96" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B957EADEA763FF80021AFD67FB0E0C3E" box="[1084,1195,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="96">P. minuta</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3DA763FF80029CFD66FAD30C3E" author="Ruebush T. K." box="[1210,1398,748,774]" pageId="26" pageNumber="96" pagination="204 - 209" refId="ref16007" refString="Ruebush T. K. 1939. A new North American rhabdocoel turbellarian Prorhynchella minuta n. gen., n. sp. Zoologischer Anzeiger 127: 204 - 209." type="journal article" year="1939">Ruebush (1939)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
describes a bursa with a stalk, similar to the situation in most of our specimens (
<figureCitation id="13182A49A763FF800271FC85FB450C12" box="[1111,1248,783,810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[268,1325,302,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-13@27.[246,1340,265,1853]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 10. Prorhynchella minuta Ruebush, 1939. A. Internal organisation of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of the anterior body part based on horizontal sections. C. Reconstruction of a fully developed bursa based on horizontal sections.D. Reconstruction of reproductive organs based on sagittal sections. E. Squash preparation of a live specimen. F. Detail of the genital system of a live specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6323064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6323064/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="96">Fig. 10C, F</figureCitation>
). Whether or not the specimen drawn in
<figureCitation id="13182A49A763FF8007D4FCB8FDFC0C74" box="[498,601,818,844]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[268,1325,302,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-13@27.[246,1340,265,1853]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 10. Prorhynchella minuta Ruebush, 1939. A. Internal organisation of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of the anterior body part based on horizontal sections. C. Reconstruction of a fully developed bursa based on horizontal sections.D. Reconstruction of reproductive organs based on sagittal sections. E. Squash preparation of a live specimen. F. Detail of the genital system of a live specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6323064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6323064/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="96">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
is an aberration is not clear: The specimen appears fully adult, hence the poorly developed bursal structure is unlikely a result of a different degree of development. With the data available to us, it is difficult to speculate on the biological significance of this reduced organ and we hence refrain from drawing conclusions on the matter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396547A763FF80069BFC57FBBC0B1E" pageId="26" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9C36CCA763FF80069BFC57FD990CCF" blockId="26.[189,572,989,1015]" box="[189,572,989,1015]" pageId="26" pageNumber="96">
<heading id="D0D481A0A763FF80069BFC57FD990CCF" bold="true" box="[189,572,989,1015]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="96" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B957EADEA763FF80069BFC57FD990CCF" bold="true" box="[189,572,989,1015]" pageId="26" pageNumber="96">Previously known distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36CCA763FF80069BFB86FBBC0B1E" blockId="26.[189,1049,1036,1062]" box="[189,1049,1036,1062]" pageId="26" pageNumber="96">
Freshwater ponds near Pine Orchard,
<collectingRegion id="49E7F82EA763FF80045EFB86FCAC0B1E" box="[632,777,1036,1062]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="26" pageNumber="96">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F334765CA763FF800533FB86FCEB0B1E" box="[789,846,1036,1062]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="96">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3DA763FF80057BFB86FBA90B1E" author="Ruebush T. K." box="[861,1036,1036,1062]" pageId="26" pageNumber="96" pagination="204 - 209" refId="ref16007" refString="Ruebush T. K. 1939. A new North American rhabdocoel turbellarian Prorhynchella minuta n. gen., n. sp. Zoologischer Anzeiger 127: 204 - 209." type="journal article" year="1939">Ruebush 1939</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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