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<mods:title id="C3F68A05CCE060DF73B5E7D63837B700">Austrocnephia, new genus, for five species of ‘ Paracnephia’ (Diptera: Simuliidae), with a key to Australian black fly genera</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA94437FF30FB7BAB47549B" ID-CoL="8H3HJ" authority="(Mackerras &amp; Mackerras)" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[151,792,1172,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA94437FF30FB7BA99D549A" bold="true" box="[151,450,1172,1199]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Austrocnephia orientalis</emphasis>
(Mackerras &amp; Mackerras)
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. New combination.
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<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFA94437FF30FB57A91554E6" blockId="50.[151,1031,1172,1235]" box="[151,330,1208,1235]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">(Figs. 133–163)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFA94437FF30FB13AD635520" blockId="50.[151,1437,1276,1515]" box="[151,1340,1276,1301]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA94437FF30FB13AB475521" ID-CoL="8H3HJ" authority="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras 1950: 170" authorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,792,1276,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tonnoiri" subSpecies="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA94437FF30FB13A9F35521" box="[151,428,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cnephia tonnoiri orientalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFFA94437FE14FB13AB475521" author="Mackerras, M. J. &amp; Mackerras, I. M." box="[435,792,1276,1301]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="167 - 187" refId="ref55837" refString="Mackerras, M. J. &amp; Mackerras, I. M. (1950) Notes on Australasian Simuliidae (Diptera). II. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 75, 167 - 187. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 109152 # page / 209 / mode / 1 up (accessed 24 April 2019)" type="journal article" year="1950">Mackerras &amp; Mackerras 1950: 170</bibRefCitation>
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; new subspecies. 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFFA94437FC6BFB13AD675520" author="Mackerras, M. J. &amp; Mackerras, I. M." box="[972,1336,1276,1301]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="105 - 112" refId="ref55981" refString="Mackerras, M. J. &amp; Mackerras, I. M. (1955) Notes on Australasian Simuliidae (Diptera). IV. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wale s, 80, 105 - 112. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 108603 # page / 127 / mode / 1 up (accessed 24 April 2019)" type="journal article" year="1955">Mackerras &amp; Mackerras, 1955: 105</bibRefCitation>
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.
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(‘ 
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<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA94437FF0FFAF4A8A15506" box="[168,254,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cnephia</emphasis>
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’ of authors) 
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA94437FE26FAF4A9BA5506" ID-CoL="8H3HJ" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[385,485,1307,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFFA94437FE48FAF5AA9D5506" author="Crosskey, R. W." box="[495,706,1306,1331]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="425 - 520" refId="ref53809" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1987) Part VIII. Black fly species of the world. 32 An annotated checklist of the world black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae). In: Kim, K. C. &amp; Merritt, R. W. (Eds.), Black Flies. Ecology, Population Management, and Annotated World List. The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, pp. 425 - 520." type="book chapter" year="1987">Crosskey, 1987: 443</bibRefCitation>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA94437FD6BFAF5AB135506" ID-CoL="9CJBP" box="[716,844,1306,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Prosimuliini">Prosimuliini</taxonomicName>
, undetermined genus, raised to species status.
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(Unplaced species of 
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) 
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA94437FE59FAD5AA3D5567" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[510,610,1338,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFFA94437FDCBFAD6AB615567" author="Crosskey, R. W." box="[620,830,1337,1362]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="221 - 225" refId="ref53890" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1989) Chapter 24. Simuliidae. In: Evenhuis N. L. (Ed.), Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Region. Special Publication 86. Bishop Museum Press and E. J. Brill, Honolulu, Leiden, pp. 221 - 225. Available from: http: // hbs. bishopmuseum. org / aocat / pdf / 24 sim. pdf (accessed 24 April 2019)" type="book chapter" year="1989">Crosskey, 1989: 222</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA94437FF30FAB7A9DD5545" baseAuthorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[151,386,1368,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paracnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA94437FF30FAB7A9DD5545" box="[151,386,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Paracnephia orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFFA94437FE28FAB7AA965545" author="Crosskey, R. W. &amp; Howard, T. M." box="[399,713,1368,1393]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref54002" refString="Crosskey, R. W. &amp; Howard, T. M. (1997) A New Taxonomic and Geographical Inventory of World Blackflies. The Natural History Museum, London, 144 pp. Available from: https: // www. cabdirect. org / cabdirect / abstract / 19970503020 (accessed 24 April 2019)" type="book" year="1997">Crosskey &amp; Howard, 1997: 18</bibRefCitation>
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; new combination, unplaced to subgenus. 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFFA94437FBDFFAB7AD0F5545" author="Bugledich, E. - M. A." box="[1144,1360,1368,1393]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="325 - 337" refId="ref52542" refString="Bugledich, E. - M. A. (1999) Simuliidae. In: Wells, A. &amp; Houston, W. W. K. (Eds.), Diptera: Nematocera, Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 30.1. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp. 325 - 337." type="book chapter" year="1999">Bugledich 1999: 328</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFFA94437FAFDFAB7A99955BA" author="Crosskey, R. W. &amp; Howard, T. M." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref54061" refString="Crosskey, R. W. &amp; Howard, T. M. (2004) A revised taxonomic and geographical inventory of world blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae). The Natural History Museum, London, 178 pp. Available from: http: // blackflies. info / sites / blackflies. info / files / u 13 / Inventory. pdf (accessed 24 April 2019)" type="book" year="2004">Crosskey &amp; Howard, 2004: 10</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFA94437FF30FA79AAA1559B" blockId="50.[151,1437,1276,1515]" box="[151,766,1429,1454]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311F4FFA94437FF30FA79AAA1559B" box="[151,766,1429,1454]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
‘ 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA94437FF07FA79A8A9559B" ID-CoL="3RFT" authorityName="A. Rothfels" authorityYear="1979" box="[160,246,1430,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA94437FF07FA79A8A9559B" box="[160,246,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cnephia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA94437FEA5FA79A93C559B" baseAuthorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[258,355,1430,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paracnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA94437FEA5FA79A93C559B" box="[258,355,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8210CBFFA94437FED7FA7AAA6F559B" author="Moulton, J. K." box="[368,560,1429,1454]" page="98" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFFA94437FED7FA7AAA6F559B" author="Moulton, J. K." box="[368,560,1429,1454]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="95 - 113" refId="ref56284" refString="Moulton, J. K. (2000) Molecular sequence data resolves basal divergences within Simuliidae (Diptera). Systematic Entomology, 25, 95 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.2000.00097. x" type="journal article" year="2000">Moulton, 2000: 98</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFFA94437FD9DFA7AAAA5559B" author="Moulton, J. K." box="[570,762,1429,1454]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="45 - 57" refId="ref56330" refString="Moulton, J. K. (2003) Can the current molecular arsenal adequately track rapid divergence events within Simuliidae (Diptera)? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 27, 45 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 1055 - 7903 (02) 00397 - 4" type="journal article" year="2003">Moulton, 2003: 47</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFA94437FF30FA5BA8B855DE" blockId="50.[151,1437,1276,1515]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311F4FFA94437FF30FA5BA8B855DE" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA94437FF30FA5BA9D655F9" box="[151,393,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA94437FF30FA5BA9DB55F9" baseAuthorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[151,388,1460,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paracnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Paracnephia orientalis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8210CBFFA94437FE29FA5BAAF255F8" author="Adler, P. H. &amp; Crosskey, R. W." box="[398,685,1460,1485]" page="26" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFFA94437FE29FA5BAAF255F8" author="Adler, P. H. &amp; Crosskey, R. W." box="[398,685,1460,1485]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref52233" refString="Adler, P. H. &amp; Crosskey, R. W. (2008) World Blackfly (Diptera: Simuliidae): a fully revised edition of the taxonomic and geographic inventory. 105 pp." type="book" year="2008">Adler &amp; Crosskey, 2008: 26</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; transferred to 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA94437FCE2FA5BABF855F8" ID-CoL="9G2C9" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[837,935,1460,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Simuliini">Simuliini</taxonomicName>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8210CBFFA94437FC17FA5BAD4A55F8" author="Hernandez-Triana, L. M. &amp; Montes De Oca, F. &amp; Prosser, S. W. J. &amp; Hebert, P. D. N. &amp; Gregory, T. R. &amp; McMurtrie, S." box="[944,1301,1460,1485]" page="350" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFFA94437FC17FA5BAD4A55F8" author="Hernandez-Triana, L. M. &amp; Montes De Oca, F. &amp; Prosser, S. W. J. &amp; Hebert, P. D. N. &amp; Gregory, T. R. &amp; McMurtrie, S." box="[944,1301,1460,1485]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="348 - 357" refId="ref55369" refString="Hernandez-Triana, L. M., Montes De Oca, F., Prosser, S. W. J., Hebert, P. D. N., Gregory, T. R. &amp; McMurtrie, S. (2017) DNA barcoding as an aid for species identification in austral black flies (Insecta: Diptera: Simuliidae). Genome, 60, 348 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / gen- 2015 - 0168" type="journal article" year="2017">
Hernández-Triana 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA94437FBCAFA5AACC555F9" box="[1133,1178,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
., 2017: 350
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8210CBFFA94437FABAFA5BA8BC55DE" author="Adler, P. H." page="32" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFFA94437FABAFA5BA8BC55DE" author="Adler, P. H." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref52173" refString="Adler, P. H. (2019) World Blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): a comprehensive revision of the taxonomic and geographical inventory [2019]. 139 pp. Available from: http: // www. clemson. edu / cafls / biomia / pdfs / blackflyinventory. pdf (accessed 24 April 2019)" type="book" year="2019">Adler, 2019: 32</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396551FFA9443CFF30F9FCAAA45532" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFA94436FF30F9FCAD1A5426" blockId="50.[151,1437,1555,2014]" lastBlockId="51.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA94437FF30F9FCA960561B" bold="true" box="[151,319,1555,1582]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Redescription</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA94437FEF6F9FBA9BC561B" box="[337,483,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Adult female</emphasis>
(based on 
<typeStatus id="54988878FFA94437FDCFF9FBAA91561B" box="[616,718,1556,1582]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, slide mounts and numerous pinned specimens, ANIC). 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA94437FAC5F9FBADC3561B" box="[1378,1436,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Body</emphasis>
(Fig. 133): head and thorax yellow, abdomen black; total length 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA94437FCD5F9D6ABD25667" box="[882,909,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ca</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFA94437FC3CF9D7ABAB5667" box="[923,1012,1592,1618]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA94437FBA7F9D7AC625667" box="[1024,1085,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Head</emphasis>
(Fig. 134
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA94437FB0BF9D7ACEA5667" box="[1196,1205,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">)</emphasis>
: overall dark, width 0.98–1.00 mm, depth 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFA94437FE3EF9B3AA1B5643" box="[409,580,1628,1654]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.70–0.80 mm</quantity>
; postocciput black, vestiture of dense hairs; frons narrowed basally, dark brown, slightly pollinose, vestiture of moderately dense silvery hairs; frons:head-width ratio various 1.0:9.7–12.4. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA94437FF30F94AA893568B" box="[151,204,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Eyes</emphasis>
: interocular distance 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFA94437FE65F94BAA35568B" box="[450,618,1700,1726]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.09" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.10 mm</quantity>
; ommatidia diameter 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFA94437FCC6F94BAC7A568B" box="[865,1061,1700,1726]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1999999999999997" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.022" valueMax="0.023" valueMin="0.021">
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA94437FCC6F94BABFF568B" box="[865,928,1700,1726]" degrees="0.021" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="0.021">0.021</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA94437FC38F94BABB1568B" box="[927,1006,1700,1726]" degrees="0.023" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="-0.023">–0.023</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
; 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA94437FB96F94AAC0D568B" box="[1073,1106,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ca.</emphasis>
37 rows across and 43 down at mid-eye, upper ommatidia slightly yellowish. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA94437FD65F927AB4256D7" box="[706,797,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Clypeus</emphasis>
: width 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFA94437FCD2F927AC4256D7" box="[885,1053,1736,1762]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.22" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.14">0.14–0.30 mm</quantity>
; dark brown, vestiture of fine silvery hairs apically. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA94437FED0F903A98A5733" box="[375,469,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Antenna</emphasis>
: elongate, extended, but not markedly beyond posterior margin of head; overall pale brown; total length 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFA94437FEDFF8FFA9BF571F" box="[376,480,1808,1834]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.62">0.62 mm</quantity>
; scape and pedicel subequal in size to flagellomere I, darker in colour; flagellomere I as wide as long, others broader than long, smoothly tapered to apex. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA94437FC61F8DBAC15577B" box="[966,1098,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mouthparts</emphasis>
: not markedly expressed, 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA94437FADCF8DAADC3577B" box="[1403,1436,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ca.</emphasis>
0.23× length of head depth; maxillary palp, total length 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFA94437FCBBF8B7AB285747" box="[796,887,1880,1906]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
, palpomeres I &amp; II small, III cylindrical, darker brown than others, dense vestiture, palpomere IV small, V elongated; proportional lengths of palpomeres III–V 1.0:0.6:1.4; sensory organ markedly elongated, 0.75× palpomere III length, opening elongated, 0.3× vesicle width, internally sensory organs numerous; mandible (Fig. 135) with 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA94437FCCDF82AABD357EB" box="[874,908,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ca.</emphasis>
25 poorly expressed inner teeth, minor serra- tions only on outer edge; lacinia with 15 and nine teeth on inner and outer sides respectively; cibarium (
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFA84436FA94FF76ADCA5081" box="[1331,1429,153,180]" captionStart="FIGURES 136, 137" captionStartId="53.[151,264,775,800]" captionTargetBox="[213,1293,216,751]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[173,1314,181,755]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 136, 137. Austrocnephia orientalis female. (136) Cibarium. (Springbrook). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (137) Calcipala and pedisulcus. (Mt. Glorious). Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335635/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
) cornuae slightly flared apically, medial gap shallow. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA84436FD5AFF52AB1050E2" box="[765,847,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Thorax</emphasis>
: length 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFA84436FC16FF52AC5250E2" box="[945,1037,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
; width 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFA84436FBC2FF52AC9E50E2" box="[1125,1217,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
; yellowish orange; postpronotal lobe well developed with dense fine hair longer than on scutum, scutellum slightly paler than scutum with vestiture of sparse very fine yellowish hairs; postnotum concolourous with scutellum, vestiture similar; antepronotal lobe haired; proepisternum and fore coxa bare; pleuron and anepisternal membrane light brown, bare; katepisternal dark brown, sulcus shallow and broad. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA84436FD4BFEA1AB795152" box="[748,806,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Wing</emphasis>
: length 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFA84436FC24FEA2AC505152" box="[899,1039,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.7 mm</quantity>
; width 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFA84436FBC5FEA3ACB15152" box="[1122,1262,332,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 mm</quantity>
; membrane not noticeably fumose; basal medial cell minute; a:b ratio 1.0:2.3–2.7; distal 1/3 of costa with spines, Rs not divided distally, but slightly thickened (occasional row of hairs marks R 
<subScript id="17A7349FFFA84436FCD4FE49ABD35181" attach="left" box="[883,908,422,436]" fontSize="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">2+3</subScript>
), M 
<subScript id="17A7349FFFA84436FC19FE49AB995181" attach="left" box="[958,966,422,436]" fontSize="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1</subScript>
appearing doubled, but not markedly so; CuA not markedly sinuous; r-m cross vein junction with small distinct pigmented region; wing overall essentially as for 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA84436FF7BFE32A93051C2" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[220,367,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscoflava">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA84436FF7BFE32A93051C2" box="[220,367,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A. fuscoflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA84436FED8FE31A9FE51C2" box="[383,417,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">e.g</emphasis>
., 
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFA84436FE11FE32AA4951C2" box="[438,534,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 105" captionStartId="43.[151,250,843,868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,823]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,181,823]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 105. Austrocnephia fuscoflava female. (105) Wing. Paratype. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3430672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3430672/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
), but slightly blunter apically. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA84436FCCBFE32AB9E51C2" box="[876,961,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Haltere</emphasis>
: stem pale, knob darker. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA84436FB7CFE31AD4F51C2" box="[1243,1296,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Legs</emphasis>
: evenly yellowish brown; hind basitarsus with regular row of stout spines; calcipala markedly developed, subequal in length and breadth, distinct dorsobasal notch (
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFA84436FDFFFDCAAAE3520A" box="[600,700,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 136, 137" captionStartId="53.[151,264,775,800]" captionTargetBox="[213,1293,216,751]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[173,1314,181,755]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 136, 137. Austrocnephia orientalis female. (136) Cibarium. (Springbrook). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (137) Calcipala and pedisulcus. (Mt. Glorious). Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335635/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 137</figureCitation>
); pedisulcus moderately developed; tarsomere II 2.0× as long as distal width; claws with main talon smoothly tapered, basal tooth well developed, 0.3–0.5× length of claw, distinct heel; overall essentially as for 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA84436FE56FD82AADA52B2" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[497,645,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscoflava">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA84436FE56FD82AADA52B2" box="[497,645,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A. fuscoflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA84436FD31FD81AAE052B2" box="[662,703,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">i.e.,</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFA84436FD60FD82AB7652B2" box="[711,809,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 108–112" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,193,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[214,1374,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 108–112. Austrocnephia fuscoflava female paratype. (108) Tarsal claws. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (109) Hypogynial valves. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (110) Anal lobe (a l) and cercus (c). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (111) Genital fork. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (112) Spermatheca. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. FIGURE 113. Austrocnephia fuscoflava male paratype. (113) Dorsal view. Image by LHG-A. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335623/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA84436FC9AFD82ABF752B2" box="[829,936,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Abdomen</emphasis>
: basal scale (tergite I) dark brown, vestiture of long dense yellow hairs, reaching well over tergite II; anterior few segments yellowish, other segments dark brown, dense vestiture of long yellowish hairs laterally and posteriorly; tergites overall markedly poorly sclerotized, each barely discernable from remainder of dorsum, hirsute, vestiture better expressed on posterior segments. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA84436FF30FD12A95D5322" box="[151,258,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFA84436FEB4FD12A9275322" box="[275,376,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 138–141" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1973,1998]" captionTargetBox="[185,1292,836,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[185,1302,858,1940]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 138–141. Austrocnephia orientalis female. (138) Hypogynial valves. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (139) Anal lobe and cercus. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (140) Genital fork. Stained. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (141) Spermatheca. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335637/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 138</figureCitation>
): sternite VIII with distinct anterior edges and medial region, vestiture of microtrichia, large strong hairs posterolaterally; hypogynial valves, lightly pigmented, vestiture consists of triads of microtrichia and strong hairs apically, medial edges of valves slightly concave, minor strengthening anteromedially, moderately rounded apically; cercus in lateral view cone-shaped, with medial depression minute to absent, anal lobe small and rounded (
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFA84436FE93FC62A9C85392" box="[308,407,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 138–141" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1973,1998]" captionTargetBox="[185,1292,836,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[185,1302,858,1940]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 138–141. Austrocnephia orientalis female. (138) Hypogynial valves. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (139) Anal lobe and cercus. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (140) Genital fork. Stained. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (141) Spermatheca. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335637/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
); genital fork (
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFA84436FDE7FC62AAFE5392" box="[576,673,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 138–141" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1973,1998]" captionTargetBox="[185,1292,836,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[185,1302,858,1940]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 138–141. Austrocnephia orientalis female. (138) Hypogynial valves. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (139) Anal lobe and cercus. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (140) Genital fork. Stained. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (141) Spermatheca. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335637/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
) with anterior arm markedly strap-like in expression, strongly bent dorsally when emplaced (distorted in image), apically irregular, membranous lateral areas, lateral arms narrow, apodemes absent, posterolateral expansions small; spermatheca ovoid (
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFA84436FC1BFC3AAC4353DA" box="[956,1052,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 138–141" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1973,1998]" captionTargetBox="[185,1292,836,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[185,1302,858,1940]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 138–141. Austrocnephia orientalis female. (138) Hypogynial valves. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (139) Anal lobe and cercus. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (140) Genital fork. Stained. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (141) Spermatheca. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335637/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
) lightly pigmented, slightly wrinkled, without internal spines, clear region surrounding junction with spermathecal duct essentially absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFA84431FF60FBF2A97650CE" blockId="51.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastBlockId="52.[151,1437,153,251]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA84436FF60FBF2A91C5402" box="[199,323,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Adult male</emphasis>
(based on 
<typeStatus id="54988878FFA84436FE67FBF2AA7A5402" box="[448,549,1053,1079]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, topotypes and other specimens). 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA84436FC01FBF2ABBF5402" box="[934,992,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Body</emphasis>
: pinned (
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFA84436FBEBFBF2ACF05402" box="[1100,1199,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 142, 143" captionStartId="54.[151,264,831,856]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,181,810]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[161,1426,181,811]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 142, 143. Austrocnephia orientalis male. (142) Dorsal view. Paratype. (Little Nerang). Image by LHG-A. Scale bar 0.5 mm. (143) Habitus. Teneral. (Little Nerang). Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335639/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
), overall colour dark with yellow vestiture; in ethanol (
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFA84436FDBFFBAEAA27546E" box="[536,632,1089,1115]" captionStart="FIGURES 142, 143" captionStartId="54.[151,264,831,856]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,181,810]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[161,1426,181,811]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 142, 143. Austrocnephia orientalis male. (142) Dorsal view. Paratype. (Little Nerang). Image by LHG-A. Scale bar 0.5 mm. (143) Habitus. Teneral. (Little Nerang). Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335639/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
) overall yellow and black; total body length 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFA84436FBDEFBAEAC8C546E" box="[1145,1235,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA84436FB79FBAEAD44546E" box="[1246,1307,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFA84436FA8CFBAEADCF546E" box="[1323,1424,1089,1115]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–147" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[181,1392,726,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[178,1409,705,1927]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 144–147. Austrocnephia orientalis male. (144) Head, frontal view. (Goomoolahra Falls). Scale bar = 0.25 mm. (145) Genitalia, ventral view. (Little Nerang). Scale bar 0.05 mm. (146) Gonocoxa and gonostylus. (Little Nerang). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (147) Slide mounted genitalia, showing paramere connector (p c). (Little Nerang). Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335641/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
): width 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFA84436FF47FB8AA932544A" box="[224,365,1125,1151]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2 mm</quantity>
, depth 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFA84436FE66FB8AAA12544A" box="[449,589,1125,1151]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA84436FDFDFB89AAD0544A" box="[602,655,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Eyes</emphasis>
: upper ommatidia yellowish, markedly large, diameter 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFA84436FAA8FB8AA8995496" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.065" valueMax="0.067" valueMin="0.063">
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA84436FAA8FB8AAD11544A" box="[1295,1358,1125,1151]" degrees="0.063" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="55" value="0.063">0.063</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA84436FAE9FB8AADC2544A" box="[1358,1437,1125,1151]" degrees="0.067" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="55" value="-0.067">–0.067</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
, 15–19 across and 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA84436FE3AFB65A9E75496" box="[413,440,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ca</emphasis>
. 15 down; lower ommatidia black, markedly smaller, diameter 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFA84436FB2FFB67AD135496" box="[1160,1356,1160,1187]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.024" valueMax="0.025" valueMin="0.023">
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA84436FB2FFB67AC985496" box="[1160,1223,1160,1187]" degrees="0.023" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="55" value="0.023">0.023</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA84436FB60FB67AD495496" box="[1223,1302,1160,1187]" degrees="0.025" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="55" value="-0.025">–0.025</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
, 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA84436FAF0FB65AD265496" box="[1367,1401,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ca.</emphasis>
35 across and down. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA84436FECDFB42A99A54F2" box="[362,453,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Clypeus</emphasis>
: black; width 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFA84436FDC8FB42AB4654F2" box="[623,793,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.18" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.20 mm</quantity>
; vestiture of sparse coarse black hairs. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA84436FB41FB42AD1B54F2" box="[1254,1348,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Antenna</emphasis>
: barely extended beyond head margins; total length 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFA84436FD20FB3EAAB154DE" box="[647,750,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
; pedicel small, scape twice as long, rounded and dark brown, flagellomere I slightly narrower than scape, other flagellomeres tapered slightly to small apical flagellomere, all evenly pale brown; flagellomere I not as elongated as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA84436FCB8FAF6ABEC5506" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[799,947,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscoflava">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA84436FCB8FAF6ABEC5506" box="[799,947,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A. fuscoflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but overall as finely tapered. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA84436FAB7FAF6ADCB5506" box="[1296,1428,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Mouthparts</emphasis>
: markedly insubstantial; length 0.14–0.22× head depth; maxillary palp 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFA84436FC76FAD2AC265562" box="[977,1145,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.685" valueMax="0.71" valueMin="0.66">0.66–0.71 mm</quantity>
long, palpomeres I &amp; II small, III &amp; IV subequal in length, V elongated, proportional lengths of palpomeres III–V 1.0:0.8:1.8, sensory vesicle spherical shaped, occupying 0.25× palpomere length, opening 0.5× vesicle width; mandible and lacinia not observed. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA84436FE91FA46A9D755F6" box="[310,392,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Thorax</emphasis>
: markedly domed, head directed ventrally; length 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFA84436FC65FA47AC4455F6" box="[962,1051,1448,1475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, width 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFA84436FBCBFA46AC8B55F6" box="[1132,1236,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.96">0.96 mm</quantity>
; postpronotal and antepronotal lobes with sparse longish fine pale hairs, proepisternum bare; scutum dark brown, vestiture of sparse short fine pale hairs, dense and long in scutellar depression; scutellum concolourous with scutum, bare medially, with sparse long pale hairs laterally; postnotum concolourous with scutum; pleurae brown, anepisternal membrane bare. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA84436FF70F9D5A94E5666" box="[215,273,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Wing</emphasis>
: length 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFA84436FED7F9D6A9955666" box="[368,458,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
, width 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFA84436FDB8F9D6AA265666" box="[543,633,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
; otherwise as for female; Rs with no indication of branching. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA84436FA98F9D6ADCB5666" box="[1343,1428,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Haltere</emphasis>
: base of stem pale, knob dark tan. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA84436FDBFF9B1AA125642" box="[536,589,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Legs</emphasis>
: overall yellowish brown; basitarsus with ventral row of stout spines, calcipala markedly developed and trowel-like; pedisulcus well developed; tarsomere 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA84436FBEAF96EAC2856AE" box="[1101,1143,1665,1691]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">II 2</date>
× as long as distal width; tarsal claw as for other males in genus. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA84436FDC5F94AAA92568A" box="[610,717,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Abdomen</emphasis>
: overall yellow and black, basal scale hairs black, extended to posterior of segment IV, tergites poorly sclerotized, 3 to 4× as wide as long, markedly hirsute, more so posteriorly; pleurites and sternites apparently absent. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA84436FDCEF902AA8B5732" box="[617,724,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Genitalia</emphasis>
: overall small and not heavily pigmented (
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFA84436FB10F902AD455732" box="[1207,1306,1772,1799]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–147" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[181,1392,726,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[178,1409,705,1927]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 144–147. Austrocnephia orientalis male. (144) Head, frontal view. (Goomoolahra Falls). Scale bar = 0.25 mm. (145) Genitalia, ventral view. (Little Nerang). Scale bar 0.05 mm. (146) Gonocoxa and gonostylus. (Little Nerang). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (147) Slide mounted genitalia, showing paramere connector (p c). (Little Nerang). Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335641/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
); gonocoxa (
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFA84436FF07F8FEA95C5719" box="[160,259,1809,1836]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–147" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[181,1392,726,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[178,1409,705,1927]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 144–147. Austrocnephia orientalis male. (144) Head, frontal view. (Goomoolahra Falls). Scale bar = 0.25 mm. (145) Genitalia, ventral view. (Little Nerang). Scale bar 0.05 mm. (146) Gonocoxa and gonostylus. (Little Nerang). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (147) Slide mounted genitalia, showing paramere connector (p c). (Little Nerang). Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335641/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 146</figureCitation>
) 1.3× longer than its basal width, posteromedially strengthened and fluted, extended beyond articulation with gonostylus, vestiture of sparse hairs, microtrichia in rows, hairs accentuated medially, medial margin depressed and hirsute; gonostylus in ventral view narrowed, approximately 2.5× longer than basal width, in lateral view markedly cone-shaped, 1.3× longer than basal height, strengthened with clear smooth cuticle along one edge, two short blunt apical spines, the preapical one smaller; ventral plate small, simple (
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFA84436FBCDF84EAC91578E" box="[1130,1230,1953,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–147" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[181,1392,726,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[178,1409,705,1927]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 144–147. Austrocnephia orientalis male. (144) Head, frontal view. (Goomoolahra Falls). Scale bar = 0.25 mm. (145) Genitalia, ventral view. (Little Nerang). Scale bar 0.05 mm. (146) Gonocoxa and gonostylus. (Little Nerang). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (147) Slide mounted genitalia, showing paramere connector (p c). (Little Nerang). Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335641/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 147</figureCitation>
), 2.5× wider than long, broadly rounded laterally, shallowly convex anteromedially, vestiture sparse to absent, basal arms broadly expressed, paramere connection small; median sclerite as for other species; parameres plate-like and bluntly tri- angular, slightly strengthened along one side, apex slightly fluted, spines absent; adeagal membrane with sparse microtrichia.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5C6652FFAF4431FF30F9E5A9BC56BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3430689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3430689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3430689/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" startId="52.[151,264,1546,1571]" targetBox="[151,1436,273,1527]" targetPageId="52">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFAF4431FF30F9E5A9BC56BA" blockId="52.[151,1437,1546,1679]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAF4431FF30F9E5A9695616" bold="true" box="[151,310,1546,1571]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">FIGURES 132</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAF4431FEE3F9E4AA185616" box="[324,583,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Austrocnephia fuscoflava</emphasis>
larva. (132) Typical habitat of 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAF4431FC2BF9E3AC4D5616" box="[908,1042,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">A. fuscoflava</emphasis>
immatures. Capembah Stream, Strad- broke Island. Image JKM. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAF4431FE03F9C1AA2C5672" bold="true" box="[420,627,1582,1607]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">FIGURES 133–135</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAF4431FDD8F9C0AB265672" box="[639,889,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Austrocnephia orientalis</emphasis>
female. (133) Holotype, frontal view. Image by LHG- A. Scale bar = 0.25 mm. (134) Head. (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.25 mm. (135) Mandible (mnd) and lacinia (lc). (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5C6652FFAE4430FF30FCE8AAEB5376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335635/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[151,264,775,800]" targetBox="[213,1293,216,751]" targetPageId="53">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFAE4430FF30FCE8AAEB5376" blockId="53.[151,1437,775,836]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAE4430FF30FCE8A9695315" bold="true" box="[151,310,775,800]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 136</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAE4430FEE3FCE8A9355315" bold="true" box="[324,362,775,800]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">137</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFAE4430FED0FCE7AA2C5315" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[375,627,776,800]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAE4430FED0FCE7AA2C5315" box="[375,627,776,800]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Austrocnephia orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female. (136) Cibarium. (Springbrook). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (137) Calcipala and pedisulcus. (Mt. Glorious). Scale bar = 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5C6652FFAE4430FF30F85AAD3857C7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335637/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[151,264,1973,1998]" targetBox="[185,1292,836,1937]" targetPageId="53">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFAE4430FF30F85AAD3857C7" blockId="53.[151,1437,1973,2034]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAE4430FF30F85AA93657FB" bold="true" box="[151,361,1973,1998]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 138–141</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFAE4430FEDFF859AA2B57FB" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[376,628,1974,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAE4430FEDFF859AA2B57FB" box="[376,628,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Austrocnephia orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female. (138) Hypogynial valves. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (139) Anal lobe and cercus. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (140) Genital fork. Stained. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (141) Spermatheca. Scale bar = 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5C6652FFAD4433FF30FCD0AB0B534E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335639/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[151,264,831,856]" targetBox="[161,1426,181,810]" targetPageId="54">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFAD4433FF30FCD0AB0B534E" blockId="54.[151,1436,831,892]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAD4433FF30FCD0A96B536D" bold="true" box="[151,308,831,856]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURES 142</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAD4433FEE6FCD0A938536D" bold="true" box="[321,359,831,856]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">143</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFAD4433FED4FCD0AA325362" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[371,621,831,855]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAD4433FED4FCD0AA325362" box="[371,621,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Austrocnephia orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male. (142) Dorsal view. Paratype. (Little Nerang). Image by LHG-A. Scale bar 0.5 mm. (143) Habitus. Teneral. (Little Nerang). Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFAD4433FF60FC44AA345519" blockId="54.[151,1437,938,2044]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAD4433FF60FC44A95D53F1" box="[199,258,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pupa</emphasis>
(based on a small number of specimens). 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAD4433FD74FC45AB5253F1" box="[723,781,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Body</emphasis>
: female length 3.3–4.0 mm (
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFAD4433FBEBFC45ACF353F1" box="[1100,1196,938,964]" captionStart="FIGURES 148" captionStartId="56.[151,264,682,707]" captionTargetBox="[211,1346,235,660]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[206,1382,181,662]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 148. Austrocnephia orientalis pupa. (148) Female. (Goomoolahra Falls). Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3430693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3430693/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 148</figureCitation>
), male length 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFAD4433FAEFFC45A89A53DD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.8 mm</quantity>
, dark brown. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAD4433FEC7FC21A9C253DD" box="[352,413,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Head</emphasis>
: frons of female rounded; ratio of frons basal width to vertex width and height, 1.0:1.2 and 1:2.0 respectively (
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFAD4433FECAFC1DA9915439" box="[365,462,1010,1036]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–152" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox="[185,1338,729,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[185,1338,729,1888]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 149–152. Austrocnephia orientalis pupa. (149) Female cephalic capsule. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (150) Male cephalic capsule. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (151) Pupal gill. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (152) Gill filament surface. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3430695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3430695/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
), that of male ovoid, markedly narrowed basally; ratios 1.0:2.0 and 1.0:3.0 respectively (
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFAD4433FF07FBF9A95B5405" box="[160,260,1045,1072]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–152" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox="[185,1338,729,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[185,1338,729,1888]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 149–152. Austrocnephia orientalis pupa. (149) Female cephalic capsule. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (150) Male cephalic capsule. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (151) Pupal gill. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (152) Gill filament surface. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3430695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3430695/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
); both smooth; in male, frontal and facial setae present, in female frontal setae absent, epicranial setae present, (in male well lateral of antennal sheaths, female under antennal sheath); two setal sockets anteromedial of tentorial pits; antennal sheath of female extended beyond edge of ocular shield, that of male markedly not so. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAD4433FF30FB6DA8B754A9" box="[151,232,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Thorax</emphasis>
: domed, smooth, dorsal trichoid setae curled at tip. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAD4433FC8FFB6DAB0B54A9" box="[808,852,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Gill</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFAD4433FCC4FB6DAB9A54A9" box="[867,965,1153,1180]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–152" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox="[185,1338,729,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[185,1338,729,1888]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 149–152. Austrocnephia orientalis pupa. (149) Female cephalic capsule. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (150) Male cephalic capsule. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (151) Pupal gill. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (152) Gill filament surface. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3430695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3430695/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 151</figureCitation>
): total length 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAD4433FBFAFB6CAC2854A9" box="[1117,1143,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ca</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFAD4433FB23FB6EAC8254A9" box="[1156,1245,1153,1180]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
; 36–70 filaments arising from numerous short basal trunks (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFFAD4433FD20FB49AC7E54F5" author="Mackerras, M. J. &amp; Mackerras, I. M." box="[647,1057,1189,1216]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="167 - 187" refId="ref55837" refString="Mackerras, M. J. &amp; Mackerras, I. M. (1950) Notes on Australasian Simuliidae (Diptera). II. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 75, 167 - 187. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 109152 # page / 209 / mode / 1 up (accessed 24 April 2019)" type="journal article" year="1950">Mackerras &amp; Mackerras 1950: 170</bibRefCitation>
, noted that the 
<typeStatus id="54988878FFAD4433FB7DFB49AD5554F5" box="[1242,1290,1190,1216]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
locality and southern populations have lower numbers), some filaments bi- and trifurcate; light brown; surface with distinct fine annulations, albeit smooth apically (
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFAD4433FD96FB01AACB553D" box="[561,660,1261,1288]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–152" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox="[185,1338,729,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[185,1338,729,1888]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 149–152. Austrocnephia orientalis pupa. (149) Female cephalic capsule. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (150) Male cephalic capsule. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (151) Pupal gill. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (152) Gill filament surface. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3430695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3430695/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 152</figureCitation>
); tips pale and often broken. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAD4433FC79FB01AC17553D" box="[990,1096,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFAD4433FBFFFB01ACE3553D" box="[1112,1212,1261,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 153" captionStartId="57.[151,250,866,891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,846]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1436,181,846]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 153. Austrocnephia orientalis pupa. (153) Abdominal armature. Arrow indicates pleurite (plt). (Goomoolahra Falls). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335643/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
): armature as for 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFAD4433FA23FB01A9555519" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscoflava">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAD4433FA23FB01A9555519" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. fuscoflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, tuberculation markedly dense.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFAD4433FF60FAD9AA8F5541" blockId="54.[151,1437,938,2044]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAD4433FF60FAD9A9415565" box="[199,286,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Cocoon</emphasis>
. Close fitting, usually covering abdomen and occasionally part of thorax; irregular weave, silk fibers thick; often with extraneous material incorporated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFAD4432FF60FA90AA6A529E" blockId="54.[151,1437,938,2044]" lastBlockId="55.[151,1437,152,683]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAD4433FF60FA90A95555AD" box="[199,266,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Larva</emphasis>
(based on numerous last instar larvae). 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAD4433FD6FFA91AB5D55AD" box="[712,770,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Body</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFAD4433FCB7FA91AB2B55AD" box="[784,884,1405,1432]" captionStart="FIGURES 154–156" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1333,1358]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,225,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[151,1436,179,1306]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 154–156. Austrocnephia orientalis larva. (154) Habitus. Last instar. (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (155) Dorsal view of head, last instar. (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (156) Mandible apex showing serration &amp; sensillum (s s) and spinous teeth (sp t). (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335645/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
): total length 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFAD4433FBABFA92ACCA55AD" box="[1036,1173,1405,1432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="6.4" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="5.6">5.6–7.2 mm</quantity>
, overall light yellowish brown, evenly expanded from anterior to posterior abdomen. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAD4433FCFAFA4DABC55589" box="[861,922,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFAD4433FC0BFA4DAC4E5589" box="[940,1041,1441,1468]" captionStart="FIGURES 154–156" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1333,1358]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,225,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[151,1436,179,1306]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 154–156. Austrocnephia orientalis larva. (154) Habitus. Last instar. (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (155) Dorsal view of head, last instar. (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (156) Mandible apex showing serration &amp; sensillum (s s) and spinous teeth (sp t). (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335645/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
): evenly yellowish; head spot pattern poorly developed, but positive; length 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFAD4433FD26FA2AAB7855D5" box="[641,807,1477,1504]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.87" valueMax="0.89" valueMin="0.85">0.85–0.89 mm</quantity>
, width 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFAD4433FCDBFA2AAC7C55D5" box="[892,1059,1477,1504]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.655" valueMax="0.66" valueMin="0.65">0.65–0.66 mm</quantity>
; distance between antennal bases 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFAD4433FF30FA05A9615631" box="[151,318,1514,1540]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.37" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.34">0.34–0.40 mm</quantity>
; anterior margins of head subparallel, straight; ecdysial lines not markedly visible, slightly concave until posterior of stemmata, then very broadly curved medially; cervical sclerites elongated and fused to postocciput; genae brown. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAD4433FEDAF9DDA9855679" box="[381,474,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Antenna</emphasis>
: not extended to end of labral fan stem; total length 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFAD4433FB8BF9DDACCB5679" box="[1068,1172,1586,1612]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
; apical and medial sensillae small; basal article short and clear proximally, darker brown distally, medial article and distal articles evenly brown, subequal in length; basal article markedly shorter than medial article, proportional lengths of basal, medial, and apical articles 1.0:1.6:1.8; medial article of even diameter, or slightly diminished medially; otherwise as for 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFAD4433FA23F971A95556E9" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscoflava">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAD4433FA23F971A95556E9" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. fuscoflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAD4433FEBFF92DA9D056E9" box="[280,399,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Labral fan</emphasis>
: stem short and not markedly pigmented, 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAD4433FCC1F92CABD756E9" box="[870,904,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ca.</emphasis>
34–36 dark brown fine rays, five posterior rays finer than others, length 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFAD4433FE0FF909AA515735" box="[424,526,1766,1792]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.66">0.66 mm</quantity>
, mid-ray width 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFAD4433FD18F909AB6B5735" box="[703,820,1766,1792]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.013">0.013 mm</quantity>
; no conspicuous microtrichial pattern—most of similar length with longer ones 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAD4433FE17F8E6A9E65711" bold="true" box="[432,441,1801,1828]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">(</emphasis>
length 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFAD4433FDAEF8E5AA2F5711" box="[521,624,1802,1828]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
) at irregular intervals, ‘spines’ at base of ray not markedly developed, rather as series of short microtrichia and ill-defined serrations. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAD4433FCD7F8C1AB84577D" box="[880,987,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mandible</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFAD4433FC4AF8C1AC0C577D" box="[1005,1107,1837,1864]" captionStart="FIGURES 154–156" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1333,1358]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,225,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[151,1436,179,1306]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 154–156. Austrocnephia orientalis larva. (154) Habitus. Last instar. (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (155) Dorsal view of head, last instar. (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (156) Mandible apex showing serration &amp; sensillum (s s) and spinous teeth (sp t). (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335645/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
): various; darkly pigmented; short; apical brushes poorly developed; outer teeth short; apical tooth prominent; subapical teeth small and subequal in length; six or seven spinous teeth, distal one well developed; serration and sensillae moderately expressed; blade region straight. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAD4433FEEFF875A9C05781" box="[328,415,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Maxilla</emphasis>
: palp cone-shaped, varied, 1.6–2.1× as long as basal width, very dark; hairs at base of palp not markedly developed. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAD4433FE10F851AA0057ED" box="[439,607,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Postgenal cleft</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFAD4433FDC8F851AA8C57ED" box="[623,723,1981,2008]" captionStart="FIGURES 157–160" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1887,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,617,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,597,1724]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 157–160. Austrocnephia orientalis larva. (157) Ventral head cuticle. (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (158) Hypostoma. (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (159) Pupal gill histoblast. (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (160) Anal sclerite showing anterior arms (a a), campaniform sensilla (c s), posteroventral arms (pv a), rectal scales (r s) and circlet of hooks. (Mt. Glorious). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335647/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 157</figureCitation>
): shallow U-shaped; posterior tentorial pits small and rounded; postgenal bridge evenly light brown; elongated posteroventral muscles spots not markedly obvious. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAD4433FABAF80CADC257C9" box="[1309,1437,2019,2044]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hypostoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFAC4432FF07FF76A95D5086" box="[160,258,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 157–160" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1887,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,617,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,597,1724]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 157–160. Austrocnephia orientalis larva. (157) Ventral head cuticle. (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (158) Hypostoma. (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (159) Pupal gill histoblast. (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (160) Anal sclerite showing anterior arms (a a), campaniform sensilla (c s), posteroventral arms (pv a), rectal scales (r s) and circlet of hooks. (Mt. Glorious). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335647/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 158</figureCitation>
): variable; not prominent; teeth 0–2 smaller and depressed, flanked by larger tooth 3, number and development per side various; tooth 4 well developed with broad base, protruding; teeth 5–7 small, tooth 8 small, but distinct and directed slightly laterally; ventral edge of hypostoma partially obscuring teeth 0–2; lateral serrations small, numerous and overlapping; four or five short substantial hypostomal setae per side; ratio of hypostoma: genal bridge: postgenal cleft 1.0:1.6:0.5. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAC4432FDEEFEC6AAC55176" box="[585,666,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFAC4432FD0DFEC6AB535176" box="[682,780,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 157–160" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1887,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,617,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,597,1724]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 157–160. Austrocnephia orientalis larva. (157) Ventral head cuticle. (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (158) Hypostoma. (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (159) Pupal gill histoblast. (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (160) Anal sclerite showing anterior arms (a a), campaniform sensilla (c s), posteroventral arms (pv a), rectal scales (r s) and circlet of hooks. (Mt. Glorious). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335647/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 159</figureCitation>
): yellowish grey; gill histoblast with five to seven primary trunks visible, occasional bifurcations, directed ventrally, sharply posteriorly then anteroventrally, with filament tips directed anterodorsally, producing overall blunt L-shape. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAC4432FCF4FE9EAC7651BE" box="[851,1065,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Prothoracic proleg</emphasis>
: well developed with distinct Lshaped lateral plates; lappets absent, however, some larvae show rudiments of these (
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAC4432FBF9FE79ACDF519A" box="[1118,1152,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">e.g</emphasis>
., 
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFAC4432FB31FE7AACB5519A" box="[1174,1258,404,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 50, 51" captionStartId="22.[151,264,874,899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,824]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,237,855]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 50, 51. Austrocnephia aurantiaca larva. (50) Prothoracic proleg.Arrow as for Fig. 49. (Steavenson Falls). Scale bar = 0.25 mm. (51) Prothoracic proleg, Arrow as for Fig. 49. (Steavenson Falls). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335597/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAC4432FB58FE7AAD36519A" box="[1279,1385,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Abdomen</emphasis>
: not markedly expanded posteriorly, evenly mottled yellowish brown, paler anteriorly, darker posteriorly. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAC4432FAADFE56A8E651C2" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Rectal papillae</emphasis>
: three simple lobes. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAC4432FE02FE32AA3C51C2" box="[421,611,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ventral tubercles</emphasis>
: absent. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAC4432FD6FFE32AB0851C2" box="[712,855,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Anal sclerite</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFAC4432FCC0FE32AB9451CD" box="[871,971,477,504]" captionStart="FIGURES 157–160" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1887,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,617,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,597,1724]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 157–160. Austrocnephia orientalis larva. (157) Ventral head cuticle. (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (158) Hypostoma. (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (159) Pupal gill histoblast. (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (160) Anal sclerite showing anterior arms (a a), campaniform sensilla (c s), posteroventral arms (pv a), rectal scales (r s) and circlet of hooks. (Mt. Glorious). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335647/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
): variable, complex, anterior arms flared, occasionally with rectal scales; main body of sclerite moderately developed, posterolateral arms absent; posterior extensions into junction of circlet of hooks not markedly developed, not joined, (
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAC4432FB95FDC9AC04520A" box="[1074,1115,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">i.e.,</emphasis>
‘hole’ open); posteroventral arms elongated and finely tapered; 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAC4432FD87FDA5AA655256" box="[544,570,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ca</emphasis>
. five campaniform sensilla (typical number) between the posteroventral arms and circlet of hooks. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAC4432FE2BFD81AA1A52B2" box="[396,581,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Posterior circlet</emphasis>
: not markedly developed, directed posteriorly, 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAC4432FBC3FD81AC2152B2" box="[1124,1150,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ca</emphasis>
. 109 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAC4432FB1EFD81AC9852B2" box="[1209,1223,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">–</emphasis>
119 rows of hooks with 16–19 per row (total 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAC4432FE1BFD7DA989529E" box="[444,470,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ca</emphasis>
. 2,000).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5C6652FFAC4432FF30F875ACB357CE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335641/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[151,264,1946,1971]" targetBox="[181,1392,726,1855]" targetPageId="55">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFAC4432FF30F875ACB357CE" blockId="55.[151,1437,1946,2043]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAC4432FF30F875A9395786" bold="true" box="[151,358,1946,1971]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURES 144–147</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFAC4432FED6F874AA355786" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[369,618,1947,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFAC4432FED6F874AA355786" box="[369,618,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Austrocnephia orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male. (144) Head, frontal view. (Goomoolahra Falls). Scale bar = 0.25 mm. (145) Genitalia, ventral view. (Little Nerang). Scale bar 0.05 mm. (146) Gonocoxa and gonostylus. (Little Nerang). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (147) Slide mounted genitalia, showing paramere connector (p c). (Little Nerang). Scale bar = 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5C6652FFA3443DFF30FD45AC9E52F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3430693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3430693" box="[151,1217,682,707]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3430693/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[151,264,682,707]" targetBox="[211,1346,235,660]" targetPageId="56">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFA3443DFF30FD45AC9E52F7" blockId="56.[151,1217,682,707]" box="[151,1217,682,707]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA3443DFF30FD45A96B52F6" bold="true" box="[151,308,682,707]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FIGURES 148</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA3443DFEE7FD44AA6452F6" box="[320,571,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Austrocnephia orientalis</emphasis>
pupa. (148) Female. (Goomoolahra Falls). Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5C6652FFA3443DFF30F89CAD69579A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3430695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3430695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3430695/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[151,264,1907,1932]" targetBox="[185,1338,729,1888]" targetPageId="56">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFA3443DFF30F89CAD69579A" blockId="56.[151,1436,1907,1968]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA3443DFF30F89CA93857B9" bold="true" box="[151,359,1907,1932]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FIGURES 149–152</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA3443DFED3F89BAA3057B9" box="[372,623,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Austrocnephia orientalis</emphasis>
pupa. (149) Female cephalic capsule. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (150) Male cephalic capsule. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (151) Pupal gill. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (152) Gill filament surface. Scale bar = 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5C6652FFA2443CFF30FC8DA93B53AB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335643/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" startId="57.[151,250,866,891]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,846]" targetPageId="57">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFA2443CFF30FC8DA93B53AB" blockId="57.[151,1437,866,927]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA2443CFF30FC8DA979534E" bold="true" box="[151,294,866,891]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 153</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA2443CFE94FC8CAA72534E" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[307,557,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA2443CFE94FC8CAA72534E" box="[307,557,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Austrocnephia orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pupa. (153) Abdominal armature. Arrow indicates pleurite (plt). (Goomoolahra Falls). Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFA2443CFF60FC1DAB0A54AE" blockId="57.[151,1437,1009,1899]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA2443CFF60FC1DA91A543E" box="[199,325,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">First instar</emphasis>
(Three specimens, Purling Brook Falls). 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA2443CFCB4FC1EAB12543E" box="[787,845,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Body</emphasis>
: length, 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFA2443CFC09FC1EAC0B5439" box="[942,1108,1009,1036]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.63" valueMax="0.66" valueMin="0.6">0.60–0.66 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA2443CFBF9FC1EACC4543E" box="[1118,1179,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Head</emphasis>
: length and width 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFA2443CFACCFC1EA8995405" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA2443CFF77FBFAA919541A" box="[208,326,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Labral fan</emphasis>
: six or seven short rays. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA2443CFDF1FBF9AA89541A" box="[598,726,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Hypostoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFA2443CFD44FBFAAB1B5405" box="[739,836,1045,1072]" captionStart="FIGURES 161, 162" captionStartId="61.[151,264,832,857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,184,812]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,181,812]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 161, 162. Austrocnephia orientalis larva. (161) First and pharate second instar larval hypostoma (hyp). (Purling Brook). Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (162) First and pharate second instar larval antennae (ant) and labral fan (lbr f). (Purling Brook). Scale bar = 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335649/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 161</figureCitation>
): with straight sides, 15 teeth, tooth 0 prominent, teeth 1–3 small, tooth 4 prominent, teeth 5–7 with the first smaller; a single hypostomal seta. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA2443CFBD2FBD6AC8D5466" box="[1141,1234,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Antenna</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFA2443CFB45FBD6AD195461" box="[1250,1350,1081,1108]" captionStart="FIGURES 161, 162" captionStartId="61.[151,264,832,857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,184,812]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,181,812]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 161, 162. Austrocnephia orientalis larva. (161) First and pharate second instar larval hypostoma (hyp). (Purling Brook). Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (162) First and pharate second instar larval antennae (ant) and labral fan (lbr f). (Purling Brook). Scale bar = 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335649/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 162</figureCitation>
): single article, length 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFA2443CFE9CFBB2A9ED544D" box="[315,434,1117,1144]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.023">0.023 mm</quantity>
; single apical and two basal sensilla. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA2443CFCF8FBB2ABB15442" box="[863,1006,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Anal sclerite</emphasis>
: not evident. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA2443CFB2AFBB1AD1A5442" box="[1165,1349,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Posterior circlet</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA2443CFAF1FBB1AD2F5442" box="[1366,1392,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ca</emphasis>
. 50 rows of hooks with three or four hooks per row (total 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA2443CFD55FB6DAB5354AE" box="[754,780,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ca</emphasis>
. 175).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFA2443CFF60FB4AAAA45532" blockId="57.[151,1437,1009,1899]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA2443CFF60FB4AA966548A" box="[199,313,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Pharate 2</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA2443CFE9EFB4BA986548A" box="[313,473,1188,1215]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<superScript id="7C569B92FFA2443CFE9EFB4BA9165487" attach="left" box="[313,329,1188,1202]" fontSize="6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">nd</superScript>
instar larva
</emphasis>
(from one of the previous 1 
<superScript id="7C569B92FFA2443CFC83FB4BAB705487" attach="left" box="[804,815,1188,1202]" fontSize="6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">st</superScript>
instar larvae) (
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFA2443CFC47FB4AAC1A54F5" box="[992,1093,1189,1216]" captionStart="FIGURES 161, 162" captionStartId="61.[151,264,832,857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,184,812]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,181,812]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 161, 162. Austrocnephia orientalis larva. (161) First and pharate second instar larval hypostoma (hyp). (Purling Brook). Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (162) First and pharate second instar larval antennae (ant) and labral fan (lbr f). (Purling Brook). Scale bar = 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335649/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 162</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA2443CFBFCFB4AAC8A548A" box="[1115,1237,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Labral fan</emphasis>
: nine or 10 rays. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA2443CFF30FB25A94854D6" box="[151,279,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Hypostoma</emphasis>
: similar in expression to 1st instar; single hypostomal seta. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA2443CFC63FB26AC7E54D6" box="[964,1057,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Antenna</emphasis>
: single article, length 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFA2443CFA86FB26ADC754D1" box="[1313,1432,1225,1252]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.036">0.036 mm</quantity>
; sensillae as for 1st instar. Other characters not evident.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396551FFA2443CFF60FAFEAD7555A2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFA2443CFF60FAFEA9015565" blockId="57.[151,1437,1009,1899]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA2443CFF60FAFEA917551E" bold="true" box="[199,328,1297,1323]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Etymology</emphasis>
. Not specified by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFFA2443CFDBAFAFEAB9F551E" author="Mackerras, M. J. &amp; Mackerras, I. M." box="[541,960,1296,1323]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="167 - 187" refId="ref55837" refString="Mackerras, M. J. &amp; Mackerras, I. M. (1950) Notes on Australasian Simuliidae (Diptera). II. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 75, 167 - 187. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 109152 # page / 209 / mode / 1 up (accessed 24 April 2019)" type="journal article" year="1950">Mackerras &amp; Mackerras (1950: 170)</bibRefCitation>
, but clearly named as the eastern form of 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA2443CFF30FADAA908557A" box="[151,343,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonnoiri">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA2443CFF30FADAA908557A" box="[151,343,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cnephia tonnoiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFA2443CFF60FAB6AD7555A2" blockId="57.[151,1437,1009,1899]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA2443CFF60FAB6A9535546" bold="true" box="[199,268,1369,1395]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Types</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA2443CFEBBFAB6AD7555A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831419" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Coll. Unknown" location="Female. Little Nerang Creek" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54988878FFA2443CFEBBFAB6A9DC5546" box="[284,387,1369,1395]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA2443CFEBBFAB6A9DC5546" box="[284,387,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: 
<location id="8EFC6001FFA2443CFE34FAB6AA845546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA2443CFE34FAB6AA845546" box="[403,731,1369,1396]" name="Female. Little Nerang Creek" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Queensland">Female. Little Nerang Creek</location>
, south coast 
<collectingRegion id="49E7F838FFA2443CFCC9FAB6ABA95546" box="[878,1014,1369,1395]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Queensland</collectingRegion>
. September. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA2443CFB2FFAB6AD6A5546" box="[1160,1333,1369,1395]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. Unknown</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA2443CFAE1FAB6ADCE5546" box="[1350,1425,1369,1395]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ANIC</collectionCode>
). Exact label data not recorded, but probably as for the 
<typeStatus id="54988878FFA2443CFD57FA91AB0B55AD" box="[752,852,1406,1432]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
. Examined by LHG-A in 2007 (Fig. 133).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396551FFA2443CFF60FA4DAC17561D" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFA2443CFF60FA4DAC17561D" blockId="57.[151,1437,1009,1899]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<typeStatus id="54988878FFA2443CFF60FA4DA971558E" box="[199,302,1442,1467]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA2443CFF60FA4DA971558E" box="[199,302,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Paratype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: [Little Nerang Cr./S.Q. 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA2443CFD98FA4EAAC6558E" box="[575,665,1441,1467]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2010-08">10 Aug.</date>
, 1948] [
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA2443CFD48FA4EABF2558E" box="[751,941,1441,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonnoiri">Cnephia tonnoiri</taxonomicName>
/ orientalis M.&amp;M./ 
<typeStatus id="54988878FFA2443CFBD8FA4EAD49558E" box="[1151,1302,1441,1467]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
. {F}] [Aust. Nat./Ins. Coll.] Collector not indicated. (
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA2443CFDC6FA2AAA8955EA" box="[609,726,1477,1503]" degrees="28.1900" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="5" value="-28.19">S28.1900º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA2443CFD7AFA2BAB3A55EA" box="[733,869,1476,1503]" degrees="153.2700" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="5" value="153.27">E153.2700º</geoCoordinate>
). Condition good. Originally on minuten pin, now mounted on slide. A male 
<typeStatus id="54988878FFA2443CFE18FA05AA405631" box="[447,543,1514,1540]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
was photographed by LHG-A in 2007 (
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFA2443CFC45FA06AC1A5636" box="[994,1093,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURES 142, 143" captionStartId="54.[151,264,831,856]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,181,810]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[161,1426,181,811]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 142, 143. Austrocnephia orientalis male. (142) Dorsal view. Paratype. (Little Nerang). Image by LHG-A. Scale bar 0.5 mm. (143) Habitus. Teneral. (Little Nerang). Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335639/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFFA2443CFBFEFA06AD075636" author="Bugledich, E. - M. A." box="[1113,1368,1513,1539]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="325 - 337" refId="ref52542" refString="Bugledich, E. - M. A. (1999) Simuliidae. In: Wells, A. &amp; Houston, W. W. K. (Eds.), Diptera: Nematocera, Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 30.1. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp. 325 - 337." type="book chapter" year="1999">Bugledich (1999: 328)</bibRefCitation>
listed two male and one female adult 
<typeStatus id="54988878FFA2443CFE50F9E1AA3A561D" box="[503,613,1550,1576]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, plus another male, in the British Museum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396551FFA2443CFF60F9DFAA5D575E" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFA2443CFF60F9DFA98A56A6" blockId="57.[151,1437,1009,1899]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA2443CFF60F9DFA9EA567E" bold="true" box="[199,437,1584,1611]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Additional material</emphasis>
. Collected mainly by M. Colbo, DAC and JKM. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA2443CFC53F9DEAC14567E" box="[1012,1099,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Alcohol</emphasis>
: Larvae, pupae [
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA2443CFAAAF9DEAD0B567E" box="[1293,1364,1585,1611]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ANIC</collectionCode>
Database No./ 29 026748]; [
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA2443CFE0EF9BAA9A3565A" box="[425,508,1621,1647]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34404" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34404" name="University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">UASM</collectionCode>
#/ 370729, 370730; 370801, 370802; 370847, 370848]. 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA2443CFB20F9BAAD45565A" box="[1159,1306,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Slide mounts</emphasis>
: All stages [
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA2443CFF3AF996A8AF56A6" box="[157,240,1657,1683]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34404" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34404" name="University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">UASM</collectionCode>
#/ 370782–370800].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFA2443CFF60F973AA5D575E" blockId="57.[151,1437,1009,1899]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA2443CFF60F973A91C5682" bold="true" box="[199,323,1692,1719]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Bionomics</emphasis>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFFA2443CFEF4F972AAAF5682" author="Mackerras, M. J. &amp; Mackerras, I. M." box="[339,752,1692,1719]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="167 - 187" refId="ref55837" refString="Mackerras, M. J. &amp; Mackerras, I. M. (1950) Notes on Australasian Simuliidae (Diptera). II. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 75, 167 - 187. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 109152 # page / 209 / mode / 1 up (accessed 24 April 2019)" type="journal article" year="1950">Mackerras &amp; Mackerras (1950: 170)</bibRefCitation>
state that “ 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA2443CFCD5F972ABF656CA" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">The early stages occur in clear, moderate to fast, turbulent streams, generally adjacent to, rather than in, the line of fastest flow. They are nearly always attached to vegetation, rarely to stones. Adults have not been collected in the field.</emphasis>
” The 
<typeStatus id="54988878FFA2443CFC4BF909AC435735" box="[1004,1052,1766,1792]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
locality, Little Nerang Creek (
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFA2443CFAC8F90AA89D5711" captionStart="FIGURE 163" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1429,1454]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,181,1409]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 163. Austrocnephia orientalis. (163) Type locality, Little Nerang Creek. Queensland, April 2013. Image courtesy of Alan Moore &amp; FreeLargePhotos.com. FIGURES 164–166. Austrocnephia tonnoiri female. (164) Frontal view. (Little Nerang Creek). Image by LHG-A. Scale = bar 0.5 mm. (165) Habitus of A. tonnoiri female. (Kangaroo Gulley). Arrow indicates wing spot (w s). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (166) Frontal view of head. (Stony Brook). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335651/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 163</figureCitation>
) is shallow with hard rock substrate and fast flow, albeit shallow. Female adults have markedly small mouthparts in relation to head size and reduced numbers of teeth on the lacinia and mandible, plus a well developed claw tooth— indicating ornithophily?
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5C6652FFA1443FFF30FADAAB1F55A0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335645/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[151,264,1333,1358]" targetBox="[157,1436,225,1306]" targetPageId="58">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFA1443FFF30FADAAB1F55A0" blockId="58.[151,1437,1333,1430]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA1443FFF30FADAA937557B" bold="true" box="[151,360,1333,1358]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 154–156</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA1443FFED2FAD9AA2E557B" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[373,625,1334,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA1443FFED2FAD9AA2E557B" box="[373,625,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Austrocnephia orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larva. (154) Habitus. Last instar. (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (155) Dorsal view of head, last instar. (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (156) Mandible apex showing serration &amp; sensillum (s s) and spinous teeth (sp t). (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3396551FFA1443EFF60FA08A95D546E" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFA1443EFF60FA08AA46520A" blockId="58.[151,1437,1511,2043]" lastBlockId="59.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA1443FFF60FA08A9065637" bold="true" box="[199,345,1511,1538]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFA1443FFECDFA07A9905637" box="[362,463,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 197" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1987,2012]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,1147,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[228,1359,1112,1965]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 197. Distribution of Austrocnephia tonnoiri species-group (A. fuscoflava, A. orientalis, A. tonnoiri)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335675/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 197</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA1443FFE43FA07AA2E5637" box="[484,625,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<collectingRegion id="49E7F838FFA1443FFE43FA07AA325637" box="[484,621,1512,1538]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Queensland</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
Mt. Haig, 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFA1443FFD57FA07AB675637" box="[752,824,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
NEE of Atherton, at light, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA1443FFBD5FA07ACBA5637" box="[1138,1253,1512,1538]" degrees="17.0900" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="5" value="-17.09">S17.0900º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA1443FFB49FA08AD2B5637" box="[1262,1396,1511,1538]" degrees="145.6000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="5" value="145.6">E145.6000º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA1443FFA27FA07A94E5613" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1981-11-17">17 Nov. 1981</date>
. Adult. Coll. D.H. Colless (ANIC). West of Gordonvale, Goldsborough State Forest, Kearneys Falls, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA1443FFF30F9C0A954567F" box="[151,267,1583,1610]" degrees="17.2350" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="5" value="-17.235">S17.2350º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA1443FFEB6F9C0A9C7567F" box="[273,408,1583,1610]" degrees="145.7853" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="5" value="145.7853">E145.7853º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA1443FFE03F9DFAA1F567F" box="[420,576,1584,1611]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1992-03-24">24 Mar. 1992</date>
. Larvae, pupae. Coll. Zwick. Paluma Range Nat. Park, Little Crystal River, cascade, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA1443FFEA7F9BCA92C565B" box="[256,371,1619,1646]" degrees="19.0156" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="5" value="-19.0156">S19.0156º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA1443FFED9F9BBAA5B565B" box="[382,516,1620,1646]" degrees="146.2641" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="5" value="146.2641">E146.2641º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA1443FFDB5F9BCAAE6565B" box="[530,697,1619,1646]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2002-04-25">25 April 2002</date>
. Larvae. Coll. Zwick (ANIC). Carnarvon Nat. Park, Moss Garden &amp; Hell Hole, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA1443FFEC0F998A98256A7" box="[359,477,1655,1682]" degrees="25.0552" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="5" value="-25.0552">S25.0552°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA1443FFE41F997AA3156A7" box="[486,622,1656,1682]" degrees="148.2114" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="5" value="148.2114">E148.2114°</geoCoordinate>
. Larva, pupae. Coll. Zwick (ANIC). Carnarvon Nat. Park, Kooraminya Creek, trib. Carnarvon River, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA1443FFE52F974AA365683" box="[501,617,1691,1718]" degrees="25.0600" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="5" value="-25.06">S25.0600º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA1443FFDD3F973AAA65683" box="[628,761,1692,1718]" degrees="148.2300" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="5" value="148.23">E148.2300º</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA1443FFCAFF973ABF55683" box="[776,938,1692,1719]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1982-03-18">18 Mar. 1982</date>
. Larvae, pupae. Coll. Zwick (ANIC). Carnarvon Gorge, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA1443FFEE1F950A9E756EF" box="[326,440,1727,1754]" degrees="25.0611" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="5" value="-25.0611">S25.0611º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA1443FFE65F950AA1756EF" box="[450,584,1727,1754]" degrees="148.2351" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="5" value="148.2351">E148.2351º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA1443FFDF1F92FAAB656EF" box="[598,745,1728,1755]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1973-11-04">4 Nov. 1973</date>
. Larvae, pupae. Coll. H.A. Standfast (ROM). Mt. Glorious, Brisbane, Cedar Creek Falls, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA1443FFE56F90BAA3856CB" box="[497,615,1764,1790]" degrees="27.3220" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="5" value="-27.322">S27.3220°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA1443FFDD6F90CAAA556CB" box="[625,762,1763,1790]" degrees="152.7762" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="5" value="152.7762">E152.7762°</geoCoordinate>
. 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA1443FFCAEF90BABC456CB" box="[777,923,1764,1791]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1974-05-02">2 May 1974</date>
. Larvae, pupae. Coll. D.A. Craig. (UASM). Mt. Glorious, Brisbane, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA1443FFE0CF8E7AA7E5717" box="[427,545,1800,1826]" degrees="27.3341" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="5" value="-27.3341">S27.3341°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA1443FFD8EF8E8AAED5717" box="[553,690,1799,1826]" degrees="152.7674" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="5" value="152.7674">E152.7674°</geoCoordinate>
. 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA1443FFD1AF8E7AB195717" box="[701,838,1800,1826]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1973-04-06">6 Apr. 1973</date>
. Coll. M.H. Colbo 
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA1443FFB86F8E8AC755717" bold="true" box="[1057,1066,1799,1826]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">(</emphasis>
UASM). South 
<collectingRegion id="49E7F838FFA1443FFB7AF8E7AD3B5717" box="[1245,1380,1800,1826]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, Upper Mudgeeraba Creek, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA1443FFE17F8C3AA7B5773" box="[432,548,1836,1862]" degrees="28.1630" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="5" value="-28.163">S28.1630º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA1443FFD89F8C4AAEB5773" box="[558,692,1835,1862]" degrees="153.3100" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="5" value="153.31">E153.3100º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA1443FFD65F8C3AB3B5773" box="[706,868,1835,1862]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1950-08-26">26 Aug. 1950</date>
. 
<specimenCount id="9D25FD53FFA1443FFCD5F8C3AB805773" box="[882,991,1836,1862]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="adult">10 adults</specimenCount>
. Coll. Unknown (ANIC). Mudgeeraba Creek, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA1443FFF4CF8A0A901575F" box="[235,350,1871,1898]" degrees="28.1658" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="5" value="-28.1658">S28.1658º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA1443FFECFF8A0A9B1575F" box="[360,494,1871,1898]" degrees="153.3101" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="5" value="153.3101">E153.3101º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA1443FFE5BF8BFAAC3575F" box="[508,668,1871,1898]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1950-08-26">26 Aug. 1950</date>
, 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA1443FFD0DF8BFAB14575F" box="[682,843,1871,1898]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1950-08-16">16 Aug. 1950</date>
. Female &amp; males. Coll. Unknown (ANIC). Springbrook National Park, Purling Brook Falls, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA1443FFD25F89BAAAA57BB" box="[642,757,1908,1934]" degrees="28.1898" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="5" value="-28.1898">S28.1898º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA1443FFD58F89CABCC57BB" box="[767,915,1907,1934]" degrees="153.27091" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="153.2709">E153.27091º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA1443FFC07F89BAC6257BB" box="[928,1085,1908,1935]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1971-06-23">23 June 1971</date>
. Larvae. 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA1443FFB0EF89BAD6557BB" box="[1193,1338,1908,1935]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1971-11-09">9 Nov. 1971</date>
. Larvae, pupae. Coll. M.H. Colbo (ROM). Purling Brook Falls, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA1443FFD5DF877AB325787" box="[762,877,1944,1970]" degrees="28.1898" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="5" value="-28.1898">S28.1898º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA1443FFCD3F878AC575787" box="[884,1032,1943,1970]" degrees="153.27091" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="153.2709">E153.27091º</geoCoordinate>
. December. Coll. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFFA1443FFB69F877ADC75787" author="Mackerras, M. J. &amp; Mackerras, I. M." box="[1230,1432,1943,1970]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="167 - 187" refId="ref55837" refString="Mackerras, M. J. &amp; Mackerras, I. M. (1950) Notes on Australasian Simuliidae (Diptera). II. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 75, 167 - 187. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 109152 # page / 209 / mode / 1 up (accessed 24 April 2019)" type="journal article" year="1950">Mackerras (1950)</bibRefCitation>
. Little Nerang Creek, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA1443FFE36F853AA5B57E3" box="[401,516,1980,2006]" degrees="28.1906" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="5" value="-28.1906">S28.1906º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA1443FFDA8F854AACA57E3" box="[527,661,1979,2006]" degrees="153.2710" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="5" value="153.271">E153.2710º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA1443FFD04F853AB1957E3" box="[675,838,1980,2006]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1948-08-10">10 Aug. 1948</date>
. Female 
<typeStatus id="54988878FFA1443FFC15F852AC4957E2" box="[946,1046,1981,2007]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
. Coll. Unknown (ANIC). Springbrook South, Purling Brook, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA1443FFE46F80FAA0B57CF" box="[481,596,2016,2042]" degrees="28.1899" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="5" value="-28.1899">S28.1899º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA1443FFDFBF830AABC57CF" box="[604,739,2015,2042]" degrees="153.2706" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="5" value="153.2706">E153.2706º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA1443FFD49F80FAB2457CF" box="[750,891,2016,2043]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1949-12-04">4 Dec. 1949</date>
. Larvae, pupae, adults. Coll. Unknown (ANIC). South 
<collectingRegion id="49E7F838FFA0443EFF78FF76A9395086" box="[223,358,153,179]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, Little Nerang River, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFDF1FF76AA955086" box="[598,714,153,179]" degrees="28.1890" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-28.189">S28.1890º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFD77FF77AB095086" box="[720,854,152,179]" degrees="153.2710" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="153.271">E153.2710º</geoCoordinate>
. Larvae, pupae. 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFBAEFF76ACDD5086" box="[1033,1154,153,179]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1948-08">Aug. 1948</date>
. Coll. Unknown (ANIC). South 
<collectingRegion id="49E7F838FFA0443EFF46FF52A93750E2" box="[225,360,189,215]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, Little Nerang River, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFDC4FF52AA8950E2" box="[611,726,189,215]" degrees="28.1890" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-28.189">S28.1890º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFD78FF53AB3A50E2" box="[735,869,188,215]" degrees="153.2710" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="153.271">E153.2710º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFCD6FF53AC4D50E2" box="[881,1042,188,215]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1949-09-25">25 Sept. 1949</date>
. Coll. I. &amp; M. Mackerras (ANIC). South 
<collectingRegion id="49E7F838FFA0443EFF44FF0EA93550CE" box="[227,362,225,251]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, Little Nerang Creek. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFDD6FF0EAABA50CE" box="[625,741,225,251]" degrees="28.1890" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-28.189">S28.1890º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFD48FF0FAB2950CE" box="[751,886,224,251]" degrees="153.2710" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="153.271">E153.2710º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFC24FF0EAC7A50CE" box="[899,1061,224,251]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1950-08-26">26 Aug. 1950</date>
. Adult. Coll. Unknown (ANIC). Springbrook, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFE93FEEAA9F8512A" box="[308,423,261,287]" degrees="28.1901" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-28.1901">S28.1901º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFE17FEEBAA68512A" box="[432,567,260,287]" degrees="153.2709" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="153.2709">E153.2709º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFDE4FEEAAA8C512A" box="[579,723,261,287]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1949-12-04">4 Dec. 1949</date>
. Male and females. Coll. Unknown (ANIC). Springbrook National Park, Twin Falls, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFE09FEC6AA7D5176" box="[430,546,297,323]" degrees="28.2000" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-28.2">S28.2000º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFD8CFEC7AAED5176" box="[555,690,296,323]" degrees="153.2700" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="153.27">E153.2700º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFD18FEC6AB0E5176" box="[703,849,297,323]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1973-11-09">9 Nov. 1973</date>
. Larvae, pupae. Coll. M.H. Colbo (ROM). Springbrook, Puky Brook, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFED0FEA2A9B45152" box="[375,491,333,359]" degrees="28.2100" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-28.21">S28.2100º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFE57FEA3AA285152" box="[496,631,332,359]" degrees="153.2700" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="153.27">E153.2700º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFD27FEA2AB565152" box="[640,777,333,359]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1949-12-04">4 Dec. 1949</date>
. Larvae, pupae, adults. Coll. Unknown (ANIC). Lamington National Park, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFEE1FE9EA9E651BE" box="[326,441,369,395]" degrees="28.2100" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-28.21">S28.2100º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFE64FE9FAA1551BE" box="[451,586,368,395]" degrees="153.1400" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="153.14">E153.1400º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFDF0FE9FAAB651BE" box="[599,745,368,395]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1961-11-05">5 Nov. 1961</date>
. Adult. Coll. I.F.B. Common &amp; M.S. Upton (ANIC). South 
<collectingRegion id="49E7F838FFA0443EFF30FE7AA941519A" box="[151,286,405,431]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, Mudgurata Creek, 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFDA6FE7AAAC1519A" box="[513,670,404,431]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1950-08-26">26 Aug. 1950</date>
. Larvae, pupae. Coll. Unknown (ANIC). Springbrook, Blackfellow Creek, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFF4FFE56A90351E6" box="[232,348,441,467]" degrees="28.4330" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-28.433">S28.4330º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFEC4FE57A9B651E6" box="[355,489,440,467]" degrees="151.4833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="151.4833">E151.4833º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFE53FE57AAD551E6" box="[500,650,440,467]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1971-02-25">25 Feb. 1971</date>
. Larvae, pupae. Coll. M.H. (ROM). Springbrook, Goomoolahra Falls, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFF30FE32A95451C2" box="[151,267,477,503]" degrees="28.2233" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-28.2233">S28.2233º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFEB6FE33A9C851C2" box="[273,407,476,503]" degrees="153.2849" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="153.2849">E153.2849º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFE06FE33AA6A51C2" box="[417,565,476,503]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1971-02-25">25 Feb. 1971</date>
, 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFDE7FE33AA8D51C2" box="[576,722,476,503]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1971-06-25">25 Jun. 1971</date>
. Larvae, pupae. Coll. M.H. Colbo (ROM). Wilsons Peak, Teviot Brook, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFF4AFDEFA93F522E" box="[237,352,512,539]" degrees="28.2500" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-28.25">S28.2500º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFECEFDEFA9B0522E" box="[361,495,512,539]" degrees="152.4800" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="152.48">E152.4800º</geoCoordinate>
.?- 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFDA8FDEEAA34522E" box="[527,619,513,539]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1971-04">iv-1971</date>
. Larvae, pupae. Coll. M.H. Colbo (ROM). Nerang River. 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFAA5FDEEADC7522E" box="[1282,1432,513,539]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1971-06-26">26 Jun. 1971</date>
. Larvae. Coll. M.H. Colbo (ROM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFA0443EFF60FDA5A95D546E" blockId="59.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA0443EFF60FDA5A93F52B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831541" collectorName="Coll. Unknown" latitude="-30.3485" location="Ebor" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="152.4752" municipality="Coutt's Water" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA0443EFF60FDA5A9C95256" box="[199,406,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<collectingRegion id="49E7F838FFA0443EFF60FDA5A9CD5256" box="[199,402,585,611]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACA0FFA0443EFE38FDA6AA615256" box="[415,574,585,611]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Coutt’s Water</collectingMunicipality>
, near 
<location id="8EFC6001FFA0443EFD21FDA6AAE15256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA0443EFD21FDA6AAE15256" box="[646,702,585,611]" latitude="-30.3485" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="152.4752" municipality="Coutt's Water" name="Ebor" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="New South Wales">Ebor</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFD6BFDA7AB1F5256" box="[716,832,584,611]" degrees="30.3485" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-30.3485">S30.3485º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFCEEFDA7AB8F5256" box="[841,976,584,611]" degrees="152.4752" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="152.4752">E152.4752º</geoCoordinate>
. January. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA0443EFBE4FDA6ACAC5256" box="[1091,1267,585,611]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Coll. Unknown</collectorName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFFA0443EFAA3FDA6A90852B2" author="Mackerras, I. M. &amp; Mackerras, M. J." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="104 - 113" refId="ref55909" refString="Mackerras, I. M. &amp; Mackerras, M. J. (1952) Notes on Australasian Simuliidae (Diptera). III. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 77, 104 - 113. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 108648 # page / 166 / mode / 1 up (accessed 24 April 2019)" type="journal article" year="1952">Mackerras &amp; Mackerras, 1952</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA0443EFECCFD82ADC652B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831525" box="[363,1433,620,647]" collectingDate="1952-01-10" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Larvae. Coll. Unknown" latitude="-30.401" location="Coutts Water" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="152.349" municipality="Ebor" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACA0FFA0443EFECCFD82A9FC52B2" box="[363,419,621,647]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ebor</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EFC6001FFA0443EFE09FD82AA1E52B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA0443EFE09FD82AA1E52B2" box="[430,577,621,647]" latitude="-30.401" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="152.349" municipality="Ebor" name="Coutts Water" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="New South Wales">Coutts Water</location>
, trib., 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFD2FFD82AAA352B2" box="[648,764,621,647]" degrees="30.4010" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-30.401">S30.4010º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFCA5FD83ABD652B2" box="[770,905,620,647]" degrees="152.3490" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="152.349">E152.3490º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9F2FFA0443EFC34FD82AC7B52B2" box="[915,1060,620,647]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1952-01-10">
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFC34FD82AC7B52B2" box="[915,1060,620,647]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1952-01-10">10 Jan. 1952</date>
</collectingDate>
. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA0443EFB88FD82AD6852B2" box="[1071,1335,621,647]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Larvae. Coll. Unknown</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA0443EFAE1FD82ADCE52B2" box="[1350,1425,621,647]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA0443EFF30FD7EAD3F529E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831421" box="[151,1376,656,683]" collectingDate="1950-09-30" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Larva &amp; Coll. Mackerras" latitude="-30.8785" location="Bendemeer" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="151.1577" municipality="Macdonald River" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACA0FFA0443EFF30FD7EA903529E" box="[151,348,657,683]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Macdonald River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EFC6001FFA0443EFECFFD7EA9B6529E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA0443EFECFFD7EA9B6529E" box="[360,489,657,683]" latitude="-30.8785" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="151.1577" municipality="Macdonald River" name="Bendemeer" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="New South Wales">Bendemeer</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFE53FD7FAA37529E" box="[500,616,656,683]" degrees="30.8785" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-30.8785">S30.8785º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFDC8FD7FAAAA529E" box="[623,757,656,683]" degrees="151.1577" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="151.1577">E151.1577º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9F2FFA0443EFCA7FD7EABC1529E" box="[768,926,656,683]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1950-09-30">
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFCA7FD7EABC1529E" box="[768,926,656,683]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1950-09-30">30 Sept. 1950</date>
</collectingDate>
. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA0443EFC0EFD7EABB2529E" box="[937,1005,657,683]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Larva</collectorName>
, pupae. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA0443EFBEDFD7EACA1529E" box="[1098,1278,657,683]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Coll. Mackerras</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA0443EFAA9FD7EAD06529E" box="[1294,1369,657,683]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA0443EFACCFD7EAA6D52FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160584" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Coll. Unknown" county="Barrington Tops" latitude="-32.25" location="Moonbi Range" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="149.31" municipality="March. Coll. McMillan. Laheys Creek" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectingCounty id="62FD4E56FFA0443EFACCFD7EA97952FA" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Barrington Tops</collectingCounty>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFE88FD5AA9FD52FA" box="[303,418,693,719]" degrees="32.0660" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-32.066">S32.0660º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFE00FD5BAA7152FA" box="[423,558,692,719]" degrees="151.6620" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="151.662">E151.6620º</geoCoordinate>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA0443EFD91FD5AAA7552C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160578" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Coll. Unknown" county="Barrington Tops" latitude="-32.25" location="Moonbi Range" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="149.31" municipality="March. Coll. McMillan. Laheys Creek" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACA0FFA0443EFD91FD5AABBF52FA" box="[566,992,693,719]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">March. Coll. McMillan. Laheys Creek</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EFC6001FFA0443EFC4EFD5AACCF52FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA0443EFC4EFD5AACCF52FA" box="[1001,1168,693,719]" county="Barrington Tops" latitude="-32.25" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="149.31" municipality="March. Coll. McMillan. Laheys Creek" name="Moonbi Range" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="New South Wales">Moonbi Range</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFB3DFD5BAD5152FA" box="[1178,1294,692,719]" degrees="32.2500" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-32.25">S32.2500º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFAB5FD5AADC652FA" box="[1298,1433,693,719]" degrees="149.3100" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="149.31">E149.3100º</geoCoordinate>
. September. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA0443EFEBBFD36A99752C6" box="[284,456,729,755]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Coll. Unknown</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA0443EFE7FFD36AA7C52C6" box="[472,547,729,755]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA0443EFD92FD36A9385322" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831433" collectingDate="1950-10-12" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Larvae. Coll. Unknown" latitude="-33.54" location="River Lett" municipality="Hartley" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACA0FFA0443EFD92FD36AAD552C6" box="[565,650,729,755]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Hartley</collectingMunicipality>
, small trib. 
<location id="8EFC6001FFA0443EFCA9FD36ABDC52C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA0443EFCA9FD36ABDC52C6" box="[782,899,729,755]" latitude="-33.54" municipality="Hartley" name="River Lett" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="New South Wales">River Lett</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFC28FD37AC5D52C6" box="[911,1026,728,755]" degrees="33.5400" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-33.54">S33.5400º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFBAEFD36AC0152C6" box="[1033,1118,729,755]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">E1700º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9F2FFA0443EFBCEFD36ACA152C6" box="[1129,1278,728,755]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1950-10-12">
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFBCEFD36ACA152C6" box="[1129,1278,728,755]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1950-10-12">12 Oct. 1950</date>
</collectingDate>
. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA0443EFAAEFD36A95A5322" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Larvae. Coll. Unknown</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA0443EFEB3FD12A9005322" box="[276,351,765,791]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA0443EFED6FD12AC9F5322" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831424" box="[369,1216,764,791]" collectingDate="1931-12-09" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Coll. F. H. Taylor" latitude="-33.544" location="Hartley" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-adult="7" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<location id="8EFC6001FFA0443EFED6FD12A9995322" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA0443EFED6FD12A9995322" box="[369,454,765,791]" latitude="-33.544" name="Hartley" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="New South Wales">Hartley</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFE77FD13AA1B5322" box="[464,580,764,791]" degrees="33.5440" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-33.544">S33.5440º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFDEDFD13AAC05322" box="[586,671,764,791]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">E1705º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9F2FFA0443EFD0EFD12AB6C5322" box="[681,819,765,791]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1931-12-09">
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFD0EFD12AB6C5322" box="[681,819,765,791]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1931-12-09">9 Dec. 1931</date>
</collectingDate>
. 
<specimenCount id="9D25FD53FFA0443EFC99FD12ABC75322" box="[830,920,765,791]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="adult">7 adults</specimenCount>
. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA0443EFC04FD12AC005322" box="[931,1119,765,791]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Coll. F.H. Taylor</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA0443EFBCAFD12ACE75322" box="[1133,1208,765,791]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA0443EFB6DFD12ACCA530E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831456" collectingDate="1958-10-10" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Larvae. Coll. Unknown" county="Orange" latitude="-33.335" location="Molong Creek" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="149.019" municipality="Mt. Canoblas" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectingCounty id="62FD4E56FFA0443EFB6DFD12AD405322" box="[1226,1311,765,791]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Orange</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACA0FFA0443EFA8DFD12A898530E" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Mt. Canoblas</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EFC6001FFA0443EFF75FCCEA927530E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA0443EFF75FCCEA927530E" box="[210,376,801,827]" county="Orange" latitude="-33.335" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="149.019" municipality="Mt. Canoblas" name="Molong Creek" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="New South Wales">Molong Creek</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFE25FCCFA9A9530E" box="[386,502,800,827]" degrees="33.3350" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-33.335">S33.3350º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFE5BFCCEAADC530E" box="[508,643,801,827]" degrees="149.0190" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="149.019">E149.0190º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9F2FFA0443EFD2AFCCEAB7E530E" box="[653,801,800,827]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1958-10-10">
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFD2AFCCEAB7E530E" box="[653,801,800,827]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1958-10-10">10 Oct. 1958</date>
</collectingDate>
. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA0443EFC8BFCCEAC6C530E" box="[812,1075,801,827]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Larvae. Coll. Unknown</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA0443EFBE5FCCEACD2530E" box="[1090,1165,801,827]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA0443EFB38FCCEACD0536A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831439" collectingDate="1950-10-12" collectingDateMax="1950-10-15" collectingDateMin="1950-10-12" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Coll. Unknown" latitude="-33.335" location="Molong Creek" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="149.019" municipality="Mt. Canoblas" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACA0FFA0443EFB38FCCEAD66530E" box="[1183,1337,801,827]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Mt. Canoblas</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EFC6001FFA0443EFAE3FCCEA882536A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA0443EFAE3FCCEA882536A" latitude="-33.335" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="149.019" municipality="Mt. Canoblas" name="Molong Creek" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="New South Wales">Molong Creek</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFF4FFCABA904536A" box="[232,347,836,863]" degrees="33.3350" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-33.335">S33.3350º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFEC6FCAAA9B7536A" box="[353,488,837,863]" degrees="149.0190" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="149.019">E149.0190º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9F2FFA0443EFE55FCABAAF5536A" box="[498,682,836,863]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1950-10-12" valueMax="1950-10-15" valueMin="1950-10-12">
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFE55FCABAAF5536A" box="[498,682,836,863]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1950-10-12" valueMax="1950-10-15" valueMin="1950-10-12">12-15 Oct. 1950</date>
</collectingDate>
. two reared adults. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA0443EFC25FCAAAC71536A" box="[898,1070,837,863]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Coll. Unknown</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA0443EFB9AFCAAACD7536A" box="[1085,1160,837,863]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA0443EFB3EFCAAAB8353B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831539" collectingDate="1963-07-17" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Adult. Coll." latitude="-36.592" location="Rutherford Creek" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="149.445" municipality="Brown Mt." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACA0FFA0443EFB3EFCAAAD49536A" box="[1177,1302,837,863]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Brown Mt.</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EFC6001FFA0443EFA86FCAAA88253B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA0443EFA86FCAAA88253B6" latitude="-36.592" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="149.445" municipality="Brown Mt." name="Rutherford Creek" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="New South Wales">Rutherford Creek</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFF4EFC87A90353B6" box="[233,348,872,899]" degrees="36.5920" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-36.592">S36.5920º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFEC3FC87A9B553B6" box="[356,490,872,899]" degrees="149.4450" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="149.445">E149.4450º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9F2FFA0443EFE52FC86AADC53B6" box="[501,643,873,899]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1963-07-17">
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFE52FC86AADC53B6" box="[501,643,873,899]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1963-07-17">17 Jul. 1963</date>
</collectingDate>
. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA0443EFD2AFC86AB4C53B6" box="[653,787,873,899]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Adult. Coll.</collectorName>
Z. Liepa (
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA0443EFC2DFC86AB8A53B6" box="[906,981,873,899]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA0443EFC40FC86AA235392" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831404" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="No &amp; Coll. J. C. Wiburd" latitude="-33.819" location="Janolan Caves" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="150.022" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<location id="8EFC6001FFA0443EFC40FC86ACD453B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA0443EFC40FC86ACD453B6" box="[999,1163,873,899]" latitude="-33.819" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="150.022" name="Janolan Caves" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="New South Wales">Janolan Caves</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFB3FFC86AD5453B6" box="[1176,1291,873,899]" degrees="33.8190" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-33.819">S33.8190º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFAB5FC87ADC653B6" box="[1298,1433,872,899]" degrees="150.0220" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="150.022">E150.0220º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA0443EFF30FC62A8E65392" box="[151,185,909,935]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">No</collectorName>
date. Adult. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA0443EFEF7FC62AA475392" box="[336,536,909,935]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Coll. J.C. Wiburd</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA0443EFD8DFC62AA2A5392" box="[554,629,909,935]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA0443EFD2EFC62AA2553FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831415" collectingDate="1950-10-03" collectingDateMax="1950-10-06" collectingDateMin="1950-10-03" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Coll. Unknown" latitude="-30.892" location="Macdonald River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="151.157" municipality="Bendimeer" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACA0FFA0443EFD2EFC62AB595392" box="[649,774,909,935]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bendimeer</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EFC6001FFA0443EFCB4FC62AB855392" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA0443EFCB4FC62AB855392" box="[787,986,909,935]" latitude="-30.892" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="151.157" municipality="Bendimeer" name="Macdonald River" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="New South Wales">Macdonald River</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFC40FC62AC055392" box="[999,1114,909,935]" degrees="30.8920" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-30.892">S30.8920º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFBC4FC63ACB55392" box="[1123,1258,908,935]" degrees="151.1570" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="151.157">E151.1570º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9F2FFA0443EFB51FC62ADC75392" box="[1270,1432,908,935]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1950-10-03" valueMax="1950-10-06" valueMin="1950-10-03">
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFB51FC62ADC75392" box="[1270,1432,908,935]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1950-10-03" valueMax="1950-10-06" valueMin="1950-10-03">3-6 Oct. 1950</date>
</collectingDate>
. two reared adults. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA0443EFECEFC5EAA4853FE" box="[361,535,945,971]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Coll. Unknown</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA0443EFD80FC5EAA2D53FE" box="[551,626,945,971]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA0443EFD21FC5EAB4E53DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831422" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Coll. Unknown" county="Several" latitude="-33.3" location="Bumberry" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="149.06" municipality="Mt. Canoblas" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectingCounty id="62FD4E56FFA0443EFD21FC5EAA8553FE" box="[646,730,945,971]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Several</collectingCounty>
creeks between 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACA0FFA0443EFC30FC5EAC7053FE" box="[919,1071,945,971]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Mt. Canoblas</collectingMunicipality>
and 
<location id="8EFC6001FFA0443EFBCFFC5EAC8453FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA0443EFBCFFC5EAC8453FE" box="[1128,1243,945,971]" county="Several" latitude="-33.3" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="149.06" municipality="Mt. Canoblas" name="Bumberry" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="New South Wales">Bumberry</location>
, 
<location id="8EFC6001FFA0443EFB40FC5EADC753FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA0443EFB40FC5EADC753FE" box="[1255,1432,945,971]" county="Several" latitude="-33.3" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="149.06" municipality="Mt. Canoblas" name="Orange District" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="New South Wales">Orange District</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFF30FC3AA95453DA" box="[151,267,981,1007]" degrees="33.3000" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-33.3">S33.3000º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFEB7FC3AA9C853DA" box="[272,407,981,1007]" degrees="149.0600" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="149.06">E149.0600º</geoCoordinate>
. October. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA0443EFDA2FC3AAAEF53DA" box="[517,688,981,1007]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Coll. Unknown</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA0443EFD18FC3AAB5553DA" box="[703,778,981,1007]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA0443EFCBCFC3AA9385426" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831431" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="October &amp; Coll. Unknown" latitude="-33.54" location="Lett River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="150.17" municipality="Hartley" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACA0FFA0443EFCBCFC3AAB2F53DA" box="[795,880,981,1007]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Hartley</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EFC6001FFA0443EFCDDFC3AABB353DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA0443EFCDDFC3AABB353DA" box="[890,1004,981,1007]" latitude="-33.54" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="150.17" municipality="Hartley" name="Lett River" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="New South Wales">Lett River</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFC51FC3BAC3553DA" box="[1014,1130,980,1007]" degrees="33.5400" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-33.54">S33.5400º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFBC8FC3BACA953DA" box="[1135,1270,980,1007]" degrees="150.1700" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="150.17">E150.1700º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA0443EFB58FC3AAD0453DA" box="[1279,1371,981,1007]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">October</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA0443EFAC2FC3AA95A5426" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Coll. Unknown</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA0443EFEB3FC16A9005426" box="[276,351,1017,1043]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA0443EFED6FC16ACC35426" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831423" box="[369,1180,1016,1043]" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Coll. J. C. Wilburo" latitude="-33.82" location="Jenolan Caves" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="150.05" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<location id="8EFC6001FFA0443EFED6FC16AA4B5426" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA0443EFED6FC16AA4B5426" box="[369,532,1017,1043]" latitude="-33.82" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="150.05" name="Jenolan Caves" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="New South Wales">Jenolan Caves</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFDB8FC16AACD5426" box="[543,658,1017,1043]" degrees="33.8200" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-33.82">S33.8200º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFD3FFC17AB405426" box="[664,799,1016,1043]" degrees="150.0500" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="150.05">E150.0500º</geoCoordinate>
. Male. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA0443EFCD7FC16AC645426" box="[880,1083,1017,1043]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Coll. J.C. Wilburo</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA0443EFBEDFC16ACCA5426" box="[1098,1173,1017,1043]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA0443EFB02FC16A8A1546E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831427" collectingDate="2011-11-16" collectionCode="UASM" collectorName="Larvae. Colls. &amp; D. A. &amp; R. E. G. Craig" county="Alpine Highway" latitude="-36.5377" location="Murray Gorge" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="148.1348" municipality="Tom Grogin" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectingCounty id="62FD4E56FFA0443EFB02FC16AD005426" box="[1189,1375,1017,1043]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Alpine Highway</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACA0FFA0443EFACEFC16A8B65402" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Tom Grogin</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EFC6001FFA0443EFF51FBF2A9C55402" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA0443EFF51FBF2A9C55402" box="[246,410,1053,1079]" county="Alpine Highway" latitude="-36.5377" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="148.1348" municipality="Tom Grogin" name="Murray Gorge" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="New South Wales">Murray Gorge</location>
, 
<location id="8EFC6001FFA0443EFE00FBF2AA1C5402" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA0443EFE00FBF2AA1C5402" box="[423,579,1053,1079]" county="Alpine Highway" latitude="-36.5377" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="148.1348" municipality="Tom Grogin" name="Snowy Creek" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="New South Wales">Snowy Creek</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFDE8FBF3AA9D5402" box="[591,706,1052,1079]" degrees="36.5377" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-36.5377">S36.5377º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFD6DFBF2AB0E5402" box="[714,849,1053,1079]" degrees="148.1348" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="148.1348">E148.1348º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9F2FFA0443EFCFBFBF2ABA75402" box="[860,1016,1053,1079]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2011-11-16">
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFCFBFBF2ABA75402" box="[860,1016,1053,1079]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2011-11-16">16 Nov. 2011</date>
</collectingDate>
. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA0443EFBA2FBF2ADC35402" box="[1029,1436,1053,1079]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Larvae. Colls. D.A. &amp; R.E.G. Craig</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA0443EFF38FBAEA8A9546E" box="[159,246,1089,1115]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34404" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34404" name="University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">UASM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396551FFA04439FF60FB8AA8AE520A" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFA0443EFF60FB8AA9E7561A" blockId="59.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA0443EFF60FB8AAA5A544A" box="[199,517,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Australian Capital Territory.</emphasis>
Upper Paddy’s River, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFD5EFB8BAB33544A" box="[761,876,1124,1151]" degrees="35.4600" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-35.46">S35.4600º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFCD7FB8AABA8544A" box="[880,1015,1125,1151]" degrees="149.0200" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="149.02">E149.0200º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFC58FB8AACD6544A" box="[1023,1161,1125,1151]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1962-09-09">9 Sept. 1962</date>
. Larvae. Coll. Unknown. Det. J. Prince (ANIC). Upper Paddy’s River, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFD37FB67AB5C5496" box="[656,771,1160,1187]" degrees="35.4600" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-35.46">S35.4600º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFCADFB66ABCF5496" box="[778,912,1161,1187]" degrees="149.0200" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="149.02">E149.0200º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFC3DFB66AC6B5496" box="[922,1076,1161,1187]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1962-11-17">17 Nov. 1962</date>
. Adult. Coll. Unknown (ANIC). Paddy’s River, near Cotter Junction, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFD9DFB43AAFB54F2" box="[570,676,1196,1223]" degrees="35.3264" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-35.3264">S35.3264</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFD0AFB43AB7554F2" box="[685,810,1196,1223]" degrees="145.9480" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="145.948">E145.9480</geoCoordinate>
. 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFC91FB42AB8C54F2" box="[822,979,1197,1223]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1949-11-16">16 Nov. 1949</date>
. Larvae. Coll. Unknown (ANIC). 
<collectingCountry id="F334764AFFA0443EFAFEFB42ADC354F2" box="[1369,1436,1197,1223]" name="South Korea" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Coree</collectingCountry>
Creek, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFF4FFB3FA90454DE" box="[232,347,1232,1259]" degrees="35.3300" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-35.33">S35.3300º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFEC6FB3EA9B754DE" box="[353,488,1233,1259]" degrees="148.8700" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="148.87">E148.8700º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFE55FB3FAADD54DE" box="[498,642,1232,1259]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1931-01-25">25 Jan. 1931</date>
. Adult. Coll. A.L. Tonnoir (ANIC). Canberra, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFB22FB3FACA654DE" box="[1157,1273,1232,1259]" degrees="35.2740" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-35.274">S35.2740º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFB58FB3EADDA54DE" box="[1279,1413,1233,1259]" degrees="149.1140" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="149.114">E149.1140º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFA29FB3EA953553A" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1929-11-06">6 Nov. 1929</date>
.Adult. Coll.A.L. Tonnoir (ANIC). Black Mountain, CSIRO. Light trap, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFB81FB1BACC6553A" box="[1062,1177,1268,1295]" degrees="35.2740" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-35.274">S35.2740º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFB39FB1AAD7B553A" box="[1182,1316,1269,1295]" degrees="149.1140" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="149.114">E149.1140º</geoCoordinate>
.Adults. 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFA27FB1AA9505506" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1953-08-10">10 Aug. 1953</date>
. Coll.A. Dyce, 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFE1AFAF6AA105506" box="[445,591,1304,1331]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1959-10-23">23 Oct. 1959</date>
, 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFDFEFAF6AABE5506" box="[601,737,1305,1331]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1961-06-09">9 June 1961</date>
. Coll. I. F. B. Common, Black Mountain, Light trap on CSIRO, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFF30FAD3A9545562" box="[151,267,1340,1367]" degrees="35.2748" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-35.2748">S35.2748º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFEB6FAD2A9C95562" box="[273,406,1341,1367]" degrees="149.1134" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="149.1134">E149.1134º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFE07FAD2AA6C5562" box="[416,563,1340,1367]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1959-10-23">23 Oct. 1959</date>
. Female. Coll. I.F.B. Common (ANIC). Canberra, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFBC0FAD3AC855562" box="[1127,1242,1340,1367]" degrees="35.2823" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-35.2823">S35.2823º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFB47FAD2AD385562" box="[1248,1383,1341,1367]" degrees="149.1287" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="149.1287">E149.1287º</geoCoordinate>
. November (Tonnoir) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFFA0443EFEC9FA8EAA93554E" author="Mackerras, I. M. &amp; Mackerras, M. J." box="[366,716,1376,1403]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="104 - 113" refId="ref55909" refString="Mackerras, I. M. &amp; Mackerras, M. J. (1952) Notes on Australasian Simuliidae (Diptera). III. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 77, 104 - 113. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 108648 # page / 166 / mode / 1 up (accessed 24 April 2019)" type="journal article" year="1952">Mackerras &amp; Mackerras, 1952</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFFA0443EFD7FFA8FAB4B554E" author="Mackerras, M. J. &amp; Mackerras, I. M." box="[728,788,1376,1403]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="105 - 112" refId="ref55981" refString="Mackerras, M. J. &amp; Mackerras, I. M. (1955) Notes on Australasian Simuliidae (Diptera). IV. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wale s, 80, 105 - 112. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 108603 # page / 127 / mode / 1 up (accessed 24 April 2019)" type="journal article" year="1955">1955</bibRefCitation>
). Cotter River, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFC65FA8FAC69554E" box="[962,1078,1376,1403]" degrees="35.3200" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-35.32">S35.3200º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFB99FA8EACE9554E" box="[1086,1206,1377,1403]" degrees="148.940" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="55" value="148.94">E148.940º</geoCoordinate>
. Nov. (Mackerras &amp; Mackerras). Uniarra State Forest, 
<collectingCountry id="F334764AFFA0443EFDB5FA6AAA0A55AA" box="[530,597,1413,1439]" name="South Korea" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Coree</collectingCountry>
Creek, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFD0CFA6BAB4055AA" box="[683,799,1412,1439]" degrees="35.3300" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-35.33">S35.3300º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFC82FA6AABF455AA" box="[805,939,1413,1439]" degrees="148.8700" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="148.87">E148.8700º</geoCoordinate>
. Nov, Jan. (Tonnoir), (Mackerras &amp; Mackerras). Paddy’s River, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFED8FA47A9AD55F6" box="[383,498,1448,1475]" degrees="35.4500" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-35.45">S35.4500º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFE5DFA47AADE55F6" box="[506,641,1448,1475]" degrees="149.0500" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="149.05">E149.0500º</geoCoordinate>
. Nov. (Mackerras). Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve, trib Tidbinbilla River, Lyrebird Stream 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFEF0FA23A99455D2" box="[343,459,1484,1511]" degrees="35.4559" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-35.4559">S35.4559º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFE75FA22AA0655D2" box="[466,601,1485,1511]" degrees="148.8830" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="148.883">E148.8830º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFDC3FA22AB5C55D2" box="[612,771,1485,1511]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2011-09-18">18 Sept. 2011</date>
. Pupa. Colls. D.A. &amp; R.E.G. Craig (UASM). Pierce Creek Forest, Scenic Road, culvert, 
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFFA0443EFE47FA1EAA71563E" box="[480,558,1521,1547]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="km" value="1.7">1.7 km</quantity>
from Paddys Road, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFCB6FA1FABDA563E" box="[785,901,1520,1547]" degrees="35.3498" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-35.3498">S35.3498º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFC2CFA1EAC4E563E" box="[907,1041,1521,1547]" degrees="148.9491" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="148.9491">E148.9491º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFBBCFA1EACE8563E" box="[1051,1207,1521,1547]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2011-09-24">24 Sept. 2011</date>
. Larvae. Colls. D.A. &amp; R.E.G. Craig (UASM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFA0443EFF60F9D5AC4A5642" blockId="59.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA0443EFF60F9D5A9455642" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831416" collectingDate="2006-09-16" county="Log" latitude="-36.21" location="West Corryong" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="147.71" municipality="Creek" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA0443EFF60F9D5A9775666" box="[199,296,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<collectingRegion id="49E7F838FFA0443EFF60F9D5A97B5666" box="[199,292,1594,1619]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Victoria</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62FD4E56FFA0443EFE88F9D6A9035666" box="[303,348,1593,1619]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Log</collectingCounty>
bridge 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACA0FFA0443EFE17F9D6A9A95666" box="[432,502,1593,1619]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Creek</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EFC6001FFA0443EFDA7F9D6AAF35666" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA0443EFDA7F9D6AAF35666" box="[512,684,1593,1619]" county="Log" latitude="-36.21" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="147.71" municipality="Creek" name="West Corryong" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Victoria">West Corryong</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFD10F9D6AB745666" box="[695,811,1593,1619]" degrees="36.2100" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-36.21">S36.2100º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFC96F9D6ABE75666" box="[817,952,1593,1619]" degrees="147.7100" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="147.71">E147.7100º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9F2FFA0443EFC65F9D6AC3F5666" box="[962,1120,1593,1619]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2006-09-16">
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFC65F9D6AC3F5666" box="[962,1120,1593,1619]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2006-09-16">16 Sept. 2006</date>
</collectingDate>
. 
<location id="8EFC6001FFA0443EFBCEF9D6A9455642" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA0443EFBCEF9D6A9455642" county="Log" latitude="-36.21" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="147.71" municipality="Creek" name="Larvae. Coll. Zwick. Snobs Creek Falls" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Victoria">Larvae. Coll. Zwick. Snobs Creek Falls</location>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA0443EFE81F9B2AC4E5642" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831417" box="[294,1041,1628,1655]" collectingDate="1972-12-19" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Larvae. Coll. Zwick &amp; Coll. Zwick" latitude="-37.33" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="145.899" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFE81F9B2A9C65642" box="[294,409,1629,1655]" degrees="37.3300" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-37.33">S37.3300º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFE07F9B3AA795642" box="[416,550,1628,1655]" degrees="145.8990" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="145.899">E145.8990º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9F2FFA0443EFD96F9B2AA985642" box="[561,711,1629,1655]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1972-12-19">
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFD96F9B2AA985642" box="[561,711,1629,1655]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1972-12-19">19 Dec. 1972</date>
</collectingDate>
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA0443EFD69F9B2ABEF5642" box="[718,944,1629,1655]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Larvae. Coll. Zwick</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA0443EFC19F9B2AC565642" box="[958,1033,1629,1655]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFA0443EFF60F96EAA0C56D6" blockId="59.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA0443EFF60F96EAC4056AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160580" box="[199,1055,1664,1692]" collectorName="Sept. Coll. Lines. &amp; Coll. Lines." county="Scotts Bottom" latitude="-35.376" location="Oct. Myponga Creek" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="138.498" municipality="Sept. Brownhill Creek" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<collectingRegion id="49E7F838FFA0443EFF60F96EA92B56AE" box="[199,372,1665,1691]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA0443EFF60F96EA92B56AE" box="[199,372,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">South Australia</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Adelaide Peninsula). 
<collectingCounty id="62FD4E56FFA0443EFDD6F96EAB4D56AE" box="[625,786,1665,1691]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Scotts Bottom</collectingCounty>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFCBBF96EABD056AE" box="[796,911,1665,1691]" degrees="34.9691" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-34.9691">S34.9691º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFC33F96FAC4456AE" box="[916,1051,1664,1691]" degrees="138.9445" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="138.9445">E138.9445º</geoCoordinate>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA0443EFB83F96EA97D568A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160582" collectorName="Sept. Coll. Lines. &amp; Coll. Lines." county="Scotts Bottom" latitude="-35.376" location="Oct. Myponga Creek" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="138.498" municipality="Sept. Brownhill Creek" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACA0FFA0443EFB83F96EAD4056AE" box="[1060,1311,1665,1691]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Sept. Brownhill Creek</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFA8EF96EADC356AE" box="[1321,1436,1665,1691]" degrees="34.9896" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-34.9896">S34.9896º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFF30F94AA941568A" box="[151,286,1701,1727]" degrees="138.6373" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="138.6373">E138.6373º</geoCoordinate>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA0443EFE8DF94AAB51568A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160579" box="[298,782,1700,1727]" collectorName="Sept. Coll. Lines. &amp; Coll. Lines." county="Scotts Bottom" latitude="-35.376" location="Oct. Myponga Creek" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="138.498" municipality="Sept. Brownhill Creek" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
Sept. Sellicks Hill, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFDAFF94BAA24568A" box="[520,635,1700,1727]" degrees="35.3300" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-35.33">S35.3300º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFD23F94AAB55568A" box="[644,778,1701,1727]" degrees="138.4800" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="138.48">E138.4800º</geoCoordinate>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA0443EFCB1F94AAA1056D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160581" collectorName="Sept. Coll. Lines. &amp; Coll. Lines." county="Scotts Bottom" latitude="-35.376" location="Oct. Myponga Creek" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="138.498" municipality="Sept. Brownhill Creek" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<location id="8EFC6001FFA0443EFCB1F94AAC57568A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA0443EFCB1F94AAC57568A" box="[790,1032,1701,1727]" county="Scotts Bottom" latitude="-35.376" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="138.498" municipality="Sept. Brownhill Creek" name="Oct. Myponga Creek" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="South Australia">Oct. Myponga Creek</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFBB2F94BACD6568A" box="[1045,1161,1700,1727]" degrees="35.3760" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-35.376">S35.3760º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFB36F94AAD47568A" box="[1169,1304,1701,1727]" degrees="138.4980" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="138.498">E138.4980º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA0443EFA84F94AA88256D6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Sept. Coll. Lines.</collectorName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFFA0443EFF4CF926AA1856D6" author="Mackerras, M. J. &amp; Mackerras, I. M." box="[235,583,1736,1763]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="105 - 112" refId="ref55981" refString="Mackerras, M. J. &amp; Mackerras, I. M. (1955) Notes on Australasian Simuliidae (Diptera). IV. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wale s, 80, 105 - 112. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 108603 # page / 127 / mode / 1 up (accessed 24 April 2019)" type="journal article" year="1955">Mackerras &amp; Mackerras, 1955</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFA04439FF60F901A8AE520A" blockId="59.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastBlockId="60.[151,1437,152,575]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA0443EFF60F901A92F571E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831402" collectingDate="2006-08-22" collectionCode="TMAG" collectorName="Coll. M. Jack." latitude="-41.0432" location="Back Cam Road" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="145.0172" municipality="Cam River" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA0443EFF60F901A9645732" box="[199,315,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<collectingRegion id="49E7F838FFA0443EFF60F901A9685732" box="[199,311,1774,1799]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACA0FFA0443EFE98F902A9E55732" box="[319,442,1773,1799]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Cam River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EFC6001FFA0443EFE64F902AA255732" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA0443EFE64F902AA255732" box="[451,634,1773,1799]" latitude="-41.0432" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="145.0172" municipality="Cam River" name="Back Cam Road" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Tasmania">Back Cam Road</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFD23F902AAA85732" box="[644,759,1773,1799]" degrees="41.0432" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-41.0432">S41.0432º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFD5AF903ABDC5732" box="[765,899,1772,1799]" degrees="145.0172" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="145.0172">E145.0172º</geoCoordinate>
. CAMR01. 
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9F2FFA0443EFBA0F902ACC05732" box="[1031,1183,1773,1799]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2006-08-22">
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFBA0F902ACC05732" box="[1031,1183,1773,1799]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2006-08-22">22Aug. 2006</date>
</collectingDate>
. Larvae. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA0443EFAA5F902ADC25732" box="[1282,1437,1773,1799]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Coll. M. Jack.</collectorName>
DPIPWE (
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA0443EFEA8F8FEA937571E" box="[271,360,1809,1835]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">TMAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA0443EFEDCF8FEA8AD577A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831420" collectingDate="1949-01-21" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Larvae &amp; Coll. Unknown" latitude="-42.646" location="Sandspit River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="147.899" municipality="Rheban" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACA0FFA0443EFEDCF8FEA98C571E" box="[379,467,1809,1835]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Rheban</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EFC6001FFA0443EFE47F8FEAAD7571E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA0443EFE47F8FEAAD7571E" box="[480,648,1809,1835]" latitude="-42.646" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="147.899" municipality="Rheban" name="Sandspit River" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Tasmania">Sandspit River</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFD33F8FEAB57571E" box="[660,776,1809,1835]" degrees="42.6460" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-42.646">S42.6460º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFCA8F8FEABC9571E" box="[783,918,1809,1835]" degrees="147.8990" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="147.899">E147.8990º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9F2FFA0443EFC06F8FEAC6B571E" box="[929,1076,1809,1835]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1949-01-21">
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFC06F8FEAC6B571E" box="[929,1076,1809,1835]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1949-01-21">21 Jan. 1949</date>
</collectingDate>
. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA0443EFBE7F8FEACCE571E" box="[1088,1169,1809,1835]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Larvae</collectorName>
, pupae. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA0443EFB48F8FEADC3571E" box="[1263,1436,1809,1835]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Coll. Unknown</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA0443EFF38F8DAA8B5577A" box="[159,234,1845,1871]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA0443EFF5BF8DAAD00577A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831418" box="[252,1375,1845,1871]" collectingDate="1963-03-02" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Coll. I. F. B. Common &amp; M. S. Upton" latitude="-41.28" location="Pyengana" longLatPrecision="41" longitude="148.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania">
<location id="8EFC6001FFA0443EFF5BF8DAA933577A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA0443EFF5BF8DAA933577A" box="[252,364,1845,1871]" latitude="-41.28" longLatPrecision="41" longitude="148.0" name="Pyengana" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Tasmania">Pyengana</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFED0F8DAA9B5577A" box="[375,490,1845,1871]" degrees="41.2800" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-41.28">S41.2800º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFE56F8DAAA35577A" box="[497,618,1845,1871]" degrees="148.000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="55" value="148.0">E148.000º</geoCoordinate>
. 
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9F2FFA0443EFDD3F8DAAAA0577A" box="[628,767,1845,1871]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1963-03-02">
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFDD3F8DAAAA0577A" box="[628,767,1845,1871]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1963-03-02">2 Mar. 1963</date>
</collectingDate>
. Adult. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA0443EFCF1F8DAAC10577A" box="[854,1103,1845,1871]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Coll. I. F. B. Common</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA0443EFBD4F8DAACA2577A" box="[1139,1277,1845,1871]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">M. S. Upton</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA0443EFAABF8DAAD08577A" box="[1292,1367,1845,1871]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA0443EFACEF8DAA92E57A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831430" collectingDate="2005-11-18" collectionCode="TMAG" collectorName="Coll. D. Horner" county="Penguin" latitude="-41.114" location="Hayward Street" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="146.0689" municipality="Penguin Creek" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania">
<collectingCounty id="62FD4E56FFA0443EFACEF8DAA8945746" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Penguin</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACA0FFA0443EFF7DF8B6A9DA5746" box="[218,389,1881,1907]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Penguin Creek</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EFC6001FFA0443EFE35F8B6AA195746" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA0443EFE35F8B6AA195746" box="[402,582,1881,1907]" county="Penguin" latitude="-41.114" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="146.0689" municipality="Penguin Creek" name="Hayward Street" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Tasmania">Hayward Street</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFDF3F8B6AA985746" box="[596,711,1881,1907]" degrees="41.1140" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-41.114">S41.1140º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFD77F8B6AB095746" box="[720,854,1881,1907]" degrees="146.0689" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="146.0689">E146.0689º</geoCoordinate>
, BLYT04. 
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9F2FFA0443EFC71F8B6AC285746" box="[982,1143,1880,1907]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2005-11-18">
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFC71F8B6AC285746" box="[982,1143,1880,1907]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2005-11-18">18 Nov. 2005</date>
</collectingDate>
. Larvae. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA0443EFB45F8B6ADC75746" box="[1250,1432,1881,1907]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Coll. D. Horner</collectorName>
, DPIPWE (
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA0443EFEB7F892A93657A2" box="[272,361,1917,1943]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">TMAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA0443EFEDAF892A9A957A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831412" box="[381,502,1917,1943]" location="Don River" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania">
<location id="8EFC6001FFA0443EFEDAF892A9A957A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA0443EFEDAF892A9A957A2" box="[381,502,1917,1943]" name="Don River" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Tasmania">Don River</location>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA0443EFDA4F892A9B1578E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831428" collectingDate="2006-10-18" collectionCode="TMAG" collectorName="Coll. T. Krasnicki" latitude="-41.2829" location="Road" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="146.3189" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sheffield">
<collectingRegion id="49E7F838FFA0443EFDA4F892AA3657A2" box="[515,617,1917,1943]" country="United Kingdom" name="Sheffield" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Sheffield</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EFC6001FFA0443EFDD5F892AAEF57A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA0443EFDD5F892AAEF57A2" box="[626,688,1917,1943]" latitude="-41.2829" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="146.3189" name="Road" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Sheffield">Road</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFD1AF892AB6E57A2" box="[701,817,1917,1943]" degrees="41.2829" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-41.2829">S41.2829º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFC9EF892ABE057A2" box="[825,959,1917,1943]" degrees="146.3189" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="146.3189">E146.3189º</geoCoordinate>
, MERS37. 
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9F2FFA0443EFBE3F892AC8257A2" box="[1092,1245,1917,1943]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2006-10-18">
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFBE3F892AC8257A2" box="[1092,1245,1917,1943]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2006-10-18">18 Oct. 2006</date>
</collectingDate>
. Larvae. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA0443EFAE0F892A958578E" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Coll. T. Krasnicki</collectorName>
, DPIPWE (
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA0443EFE2AF84EA9B9578E" box="[397,486,1953,1979]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">TMAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA0443EFE5FF84EAA2457EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831446" collectingDate="2007-03-21" collectionCode="TMAG" collectorName="Coll. T. Krasnicki" latitude="-41.2936" location="Pykes Bridge" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="147.416" municipality="Arthur River" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sheffield">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACA0FFA0443EFE5FF84EAAD4578E" box="[504,651,1953,1979]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Arthur River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EFC6001FFA0443EFD3FF84EAB6C578E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA0443EFD3FF84EAB6C578E" box="[664,819,1953,1979]" latitude="-41.2936" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="147.416" municipality="Arthur River" name="Pykes Bridge" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Sheffield">Pykes Bridge</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFCE7F84EABEC578E" box="[832,947,1953,1979]" degrees="41.2936" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-41.2936">S41.2936º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFC1BF84EAC1D578E" box="[956,1090,1953,1979]" degrees="147.4160" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="147.416">E147.4160º</geoCoordinate>
, ARTH01. 
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9F2FFA0443EFB64F84EAD3E578E" box="[1219,1377,1953,1979]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2007-03-21">
<date id="FF9D101AFFA0443EFB64F84EAD3E578E" box="[1219,1377,1953,1979]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2007-03-21">21 Mar. 2007</date>
</collectingDate>
. Larvae. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA0443EFF69F82AA9C657EA" box="[206,409,1989,2015]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Coll. T. Krasnicki</collectorName>
DPIPWE (
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA0443EFDBDF82AAA2C57EA" box="[538,627,1989,2015]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">TMAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA04439FD20F82AAB585086" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831403" collectingDate="2005-05-05" collectionCode="TMAG" collectorName="Coll. D. Horner" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" latitude="-41.2981" location="Fern Glade Reserve" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="147.9572" municipality="Emu River" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sheffield">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACA0FFA0443EFD20F82AAB5A57EA" box="[647,773,1989,2015]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Emu River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EFC6001FFA0443EFCB5F82AABA957EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA0443EFCB5F82AABA957EA" box="[786,1014,1989,2015]" latitude="-41.2981" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="147.9572" municipality="Emu River" name="Fern Glade Reserve" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Sheffield">Fern Glade Reserve</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFBA4F82AAC2857EA" box="[1027,1143,1989,2015]" degrees="41.2981" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-41.2981">S41.2981º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA0443EFBD8F82BAD5A57EA" box="[1151,1285,1988,2015]" degrees="147.9572" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="147.9572">E147.9572º</geoCoordinate>
, EMUR01, 
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9F2FFA04439FA29F82BA9525086" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2005-05-05">
<date id="FF9D101AFFA04439FA29F82BA9525086" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2005-05-05">5 May 2005</date>
</collectingDate>
. Larvae. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA74439FED4FF76AA7B5086" box="[371,548,153,179]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Coll. D. Horner</collectorName>
, DPIPWE (
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA74439FD01FF76AAA05086" box="[678,767,153,179]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">TMAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA74439FCB6FF76AB9350E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831408" collectingDate="2005-03-22" collectionCode="TMAG" collectorName="Coll. T. Krasnicki" latitude="-41.4947" location="Florentine Road" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="146.8171" municipality="Florentine River" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sheffield">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACA0FFA74439FCB6FF76AB945086" box="[785,971,153,179]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Florentine River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EFC6001FFA74439FC71FF76ACD25086" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA74439FC71FF76ACD25086" box="[982,1165,153,179]" latitude="-41.4947" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="146.8171" municipality="Florentine River" name="Florentine Road" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Sheffield">Florentine Road</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA74439FB3FFF76AD535086" box="[1176,1292,153,179]" degrees="41.4947" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="5" value="-41.4947">S41.4947º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA74439FAB5FF76ADC75086" box="[1298,1432,153,179]" degrees="146.8171" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="5" value="146.8171">E146.8171º</geoCoordinate>
, UDER008. 
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9F2FFA74439FEBBFF52A9E950E2" box="[284,438,188,215]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2005-03-22">
<date id="FF9D101AFFA74439FEBBFF52A9E950E2" box="[284,438,188,215]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2005-03-22">22 Mar. 2005</date>
</collectingDate>
. Larvae. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA74439FDBAFF52AAB750E2" box="[541,744,189,215]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Coll. T. Krasnicki</collectorName>
, DPIPWE (
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA74439FCCCFF52AB9B50E2" box="[875,964,189,215]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">TMAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA74439FC71FF52AC8E50CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831414" collectingDate="2005-10-12" collectionCode="TMAG" collectorName="Coll. D. Horner" latitude="-42.0084" location="Miandetta Drive" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="147.2503" municipality="North West Bay River" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sheffield">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACA0FFA74439FC71FF52AC8E50E2" box="[982,1233,189,215]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">North West Bay River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EFC6001FFA74439FB7AFF52ADC650E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA74439FB7AFF52ADC650E2" box="[1245,1433,189,215]" latitude="-42.0084" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="147.2503" municipality="North West Bay River" name="Miandetta Drive" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Sheffield">Miandetta Drive</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA74439FF30FF0EA95450CE" box="[151,267,225,251]" degrees="42.0084" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="5" value="-42.0084">S42.0084º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA74439FEB2FF0FA9C450CE" box="[277,411,224,251]" degrees="147.2503" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="5" value="147.2503">E147.2503º</geoCoordinate>
, HOBA04. 
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9F2FFA74439FD8FFF0EAA9A50CE" box="[552,709,224,251]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2005-10-12">
<date id="FF9D101AFFA74439FD8FFF0EAA9A50CE" box="[552,709,224,251]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2005-10-12">12 Oct. 2005</date>
</collectingDate>
. Larvae. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA74439FC94FF0EABB550CE" box="[819,1002,225,251]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Coll. D. Horner</collectorName>
DPIPWE (
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA74439FBD7FF0EAC9650CE" box="[1136,1225,225,251]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">TMAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA74439FB47FF0EADC6512A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831528" collectorName="Coll. Mackerras." county="Rheban" latitude="-42.646" location="Sandspit River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="147.8996" municipality="Griffith River" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sheffield">
<collectingCounty id="62FD4E56FFA74439FB47FF0EAD6750CE" box="[1248,1336,225,251]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Rheban</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACA0FFA74439FAE0FF0EA888512A" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Griffith River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EFC6001FFA74439FF41FEEAA9CE512A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA74439FF41FEEAA9CE512A" box="[230,401,261,287]" county="Rheban" latitude="-42.646" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="147.8996" municipality="Griffith River" name="Sandspit River" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Sheffield">Sandspit River</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA74439FE07FEEAAA4B512A" box="[416,532,261,287]" degrees="42.6460" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="5" value="-42.646">S42.6460º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA74439FDB8FEEAAAFA512A" box="[543,677,261,287]" degrees="147.8996" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="5" value="147.8996">E147.8996º</geoCoordinate>
. January. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA74439FCBDFEEAAB85512A" box="[794,986,261,287]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Coll. Mackerras.</collectorName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFFA74439FC4BFEEAADCF512A" author="Mackerras, M. J. &amp; Mackerras, I. M." box="[1004,1424,260,287]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="167 - 187" refId="ref55837" refString="Mackerras, M. J. &amp; Mackerras, I. M. (1950) Notes on Australasian Simuliidae (Diptera). II. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 75, 167 - 187. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 109152 # page / 209 / mode / 1 up (accessed 24 April 2019)" type="journal article" year="1950">Mackerras &amp; Mackerras, 1950: 170</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA74439FF30FEC6A92E5152" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831524" collectingDate="2005-10-04" collectionCode="TMAG" collectorName="Coll. S. Meyer" latitude="-42.9705" location="Huon Highway" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="147.1973" municipality="North West Bay River" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sheffield">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACA0FFA74439FF30FEC6A9C55176" box="[151,410,297,323]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">North West Bay River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EFC6001FFA74439FE0FFEC6AA075176" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA74439FE0FFEC6AA075176" box="[424,600,297,323]" latitude="-42.9705" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="147.1973" municipality="North West Bay River" name="Huon Highway" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Sheffield">Huon Highway</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA74439FDC1FEC7AA865176" box="[614,729,296,323]" degrees="42.9705" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="5" value="-42.9705">S42.9705º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA74439FD44FEC6AB365176" box="[739,873,297,323]" degrees="147.1973" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="5" value="147.1973">E147.1973º</geoCoordinate>
, HOBA07. 
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9F2FFA74439FC54FEC6ACDF5176" box="[1011,1152,296,323]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2005-10-04">
<date id="FF9D101AFFA74439FC54FEC6ACDF5176" box="[1011,1152,296,323]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2005-10-04">4 Oct. 2005</date>
</collectingDate>
. Larvae. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA74439FB4BFEC6ADC75176" box="[1260,1432,297,323]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Coll. S. Meyer</collectorName>
, DPIPWE (
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA74439FEB7FEA2A9365152" box="[272,361,333,359]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">TMAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA74439FEDCFEA2A9B551BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831449" collectingDate="2005-10-13" collectionCode="TMAG" collectorName="Coll. J. Latton" latitude="-42.9914" location="Sandfly Road" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="147.207" municipality="Allens Rivulet" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sheffield">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACA0FFA74439FEDCFEA2AA7D5152" box="[379,546,333,359]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Allens Rivulet</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EFC6001FFA74439FD88FEA2AA925152" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA74439FD88FEA2AA925152" box="[559,717,333,359]" latitude="-42.9914" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="147.207" municipality="Allens Rivulet" name="Sandfly Road" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Sheffield">Sandfly Road</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA74439FD7DFEA2AB125152" box="[730,845,333,359]" degrees="42.9914" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="5" value="-42.9914">S42.9914º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA74439FCF1FEA2AB845152" box="[854,987,333,359]" degrees="147.2070" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="5" value="147.207">E147.2070º</geoCoordinate>
, HOBA13. 
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9F2FFA74439FBC4FEA2ACA35152" box="[1123,1276,332,359]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2005-10-13">
<date id="FF9D101AFFA74439FBC4FEA2ACA35152" box="[1123,1276,332,359]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2005-10-13">13 Oct. 2005</date>
</collectingDate>
. Larvae. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA74439FAC2FEA2A95F51BE" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Coll. J. Latton</collectorName>
, DPIPWE (
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA74439FE2EFE9EA9BD51BE" box="[393,482,369,395]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">TMAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA74439FE5FFE9EAABC519A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831406" collectingDate="2005-10-12" collectionCode="TMAG" collectorName="Coll. T. Krasnicki" latitude="-42.9923" location="Margate" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="147.2246" municipality="North West Bay River" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sheffield">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACA0FFA74439FE5FFE9EAAA151BE" box="[504,766,369,395]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">North West Bay River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EFC6001FFA74439FCAAFE9EAB3551BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA74439FCAAFE9EAB3551BE" box="[781,874,369,395]" latitude="-42.9923" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="147.2246" municipality="North West Bay River" name="Margate" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Sheffield">Margate</location>
weir, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA74439FC11FE9EAC7551BE" box="[950,1066,369,395]" degrees="42.9923" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="5" value="-42.9923">S42.9923º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA74439FB93FE9EACE551BE" box="[1076,1210,369,395]" degrees="147.2246" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="5" value="147.2246">E147.2246º</geoCoordinate>
, HOBA05. 
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9F2FFA74439FAE1FE9EA88C519A" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2005-10-12">
<date id="FF9D101AFFA74439FAE1FE9EA88C519A" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2005-10-12">12 Oct. 2005</date>
</collectingDate>
. Larvae. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA74439FE9FFE7AAA5D519A" box="[312,514,405,431]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Coll. T. Krasnicki</collectorName>
, DPIPWE (
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA74439FD25FE7AAA84519A" box="[642,731,405,431]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">TMAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA74439FD4AFE7AAC3D51E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831410" collectingDate="2006-04-20" collectionCode="TMAG" collectorName="Coll. T. Krasnicki" latitude="-42.9939" location="Allens Rivulet" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="147.2245" municipality="North West Bay River" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sheffield">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACA0FFA74439FD4AFE7AABB9519A" box="[749,998,405,431]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">North West Bay River</collectingMunicipality>
, upstream of 
<location id="8EFC6001FFA74439FBDEFE7AAD41519A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA74439FBDEFE7AAD41519A" box="[1145,1310,405,431]" latitude="-42.9939" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="147.2245" municipality="North West Bay River" name="Allens Rivulet" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Sheffield">Allens Rivulet</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA74439FA8EFE7AADC3519A" box="[1321,1436,405,431]" degrees="42.9939" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="5" value="-42.9939">S42.9939º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA74439FF30FE57A94251E6" box="[151,285,440,467]" degrees="147.2245" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="5" value="147.2245">E147.2245º</geoCoordinate>
, HOBA06. 
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9F2FFA74439FE01FE56AA1F51E6" box="[422,576,441,467]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2006-04-20">
<date id="FF9D101AFFA74439FE01FE56AA1F51E6" box="[422,576,441,467]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2006-04-20">20 Apr. 2006</date>
</collectingDate>
. Larvae. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA74439FD0CFE56AB2551E6" box="[683,890,441,467]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Coll. T. Krasnicki</collectorName>
, DPIPWE (
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA74439FBA6FE56AC0551E6" box="[1025,1114,441,467]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">TMAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA74439FBC8FE56AD4C51C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831413" collectingDate="2005-09-27" collectionCode="TMAG" collectorName="Coll. S. Meyer" latitude="-43.0138" location="Ranelagh Bridge" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="147.0495" municipality="Mountain River" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sheffield">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACA0FFA74439FBC8FE56AD7A51E6" box="[1135,1317,441,467]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Mountain River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EFC6001FFA74439FA95FE56A8B951C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA74439FA95FE56A8B951C2" latitude="-43.0138" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="147.0495" municipality="Mountain River" name="Ranelagh Bridge" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Sheffield">Ranelagh Bridge</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA74439FF56FE32A93A51C2" box="[241,357,477,503]" degrees="43.0138" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="5" value="-43.0138">S43.0138º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA74439FECBFE33A9AE51C2" box="[364,497,476,503]" degrees="147.0495" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="5" value="147.0495">E147.0495º</geoCoordinate>
, HUON018. 
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9F2FFA74439FD22FE32AB7B51C2" box="[645,804,476,503]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2005-09-27">
<date id="FF9D101AFFA74439FD22FE32AB7B51C2" box="[645,804,476,503]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2005-09-27">27 Sept. 2005</date>
</collectingDate>
. Larvae. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA74439FC2EFE32AC6F51C2" box="[905,1072,477,503]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Coll. S. Meyer</collectorName>
, DPIPWE (
<collectionCode id="ED32AE1FFFA74439FB15FE32AD5451C2" box="[1202,1291,477,503]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">TMAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C87FFA74439FABAFE32A8B2520A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274831411" collectingDate="2005-10-05" collectorName="Coll. T. Krasnicki" latitude="-43.0213" location="Channel Highway" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="147.2655" municipality="North West Bay River" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sheffield">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACA0FFA74439FABAFE32A954522E" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">North West Bay River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EFC6001FFA74439FEB2FDEEA9BE522E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CCFFA94438FF30FB7BABDD5758:8EFC6001FFA74439FEB2FDEEA9BE522E" box="[277,481,513,539]" latitude="-43.0213" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="147.2655" municipality="North West Bay River" name="Channel Highway" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Sheffield">Channel Highway</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA74439FE4CFDEEAA00522E" box="[491,607,513,539]" degrees="43.0213" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="5" value="-43.0213">S43.0213º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA74439FDC2FDEFAAB4522E" box="[613,747,512,539]" degrees="147.2655" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="5" value="147.2655">E147.2655º</geoCoordinate>
, HOBA01. 
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9F2FFA74439FCC9FDEFABAB522E" box="[878,1012,512,539]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2005-10-05">
<date id="FF9D101AFFA74439FCC9FDEFABAB522E" box="[878,1012,512,539]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2005-10-05">5 Oct. 2005</date>
</collectingDate>
. Larvae. 
<collectorName id="26D6530CFFA74439FBFEFDEEAD7C522E" box="[1113,1315,513,539]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Coll. T. Krasnicki</collectorName>
, DPIPWE. TMAG
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5C6652FFA74439FF30F920AB1F571A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3387034/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[151,1433,617,1738]" targetPageId="60">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFA74439FF30F920AB1F571A" blockId="60.[151,1437,1743,1840]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA74439FF30F920A93756DD" bold="true" box="[151,360,1743,1768]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 154–156</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA74439FED2F920AA2E56D2" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[373,625,1743,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA74439FED2F920AA2E56D2" box="[373,625,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Austrocnephia orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larva. (154) Habitus. Last instar. (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (155) Dorsal view of head, last instar. (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (156) Mandible apex showing serration &amp; sensillum (s s) and spinous teeth (sp t). (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5C6652FFA74439FF30F8B0AA1157D6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335647/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" startId="60.[151,264,1887,1912]" targetBox="[151,1433,617,1738]" targetPageId="60">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFA74439FF30F8B0AA1157D6" blockId="60.[151,1437,1887,2020]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA74439FF30F8B0A937574D" bold="true" box="[151,360,1887,1912]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 157–160</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA74439FED2F8B0AA2F5742" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[373,624,1887,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA74439FED2F8B0AA2F5742" box="[373,624,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Austrocnephia orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larva. (157) Ventral head cuticle. (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (158) Hypostoma. (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (159) Pupal gill histoblast. (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (160) Anal sclerite showing anterior arms (a a), campaniform sensilla (c s), posteroventral arms (pv a), rectal scales (r s) and circlet of hooks. (Mt. Glorious). Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5C6652FFA64438FF30FCAFA92E5395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335649/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" startId="61.[151,264,832,857]" targetBox="[151,1433,184,812]" targetPageId="61">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFA64438FF30FCAFA92E5395" blockId="61.[151,1437,832,929]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA64438FF30FCAFA933536C" bold="true" box="[151,364,832,857]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">FIGURES 161, 162</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA64438FEDDFCAEAA28536C" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[378,631,833,857]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA64438FEDDFCAEAA28536C" box="[378,631,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Austrocnephia orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larva. (161) First and pharate second instar larval hypostoma (hyp). (Purling Brook). Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (162) First and pharate second instar larval antennae (ant) and labral fan (lbr f). (Purling Brook). Scale bar = 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3396551FFA64438FF60FC20ABDD5758" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFA64438FF60FC20ADC75460" blockId="61.[151,1437,975,1902]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA64438FF60FC20A96B53DC" bold="true" box="[199,308,975,1001]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Remarks</emphasis>
. The distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA64438FD80FC3FAAEB53DC" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[551,692,975,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA64438FD80FC3FAAEB53DC" box="[551,692,975,1002]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is of some interest. It is widespread in 
<collectingRegion id="49E7F838FFA64438FB20FC20AD5153DC" box="[1159,1294,975,1001]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49E7F838FFA64438FABBFC3FA8815438" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49E7F838FFA64438FF4DFC1CAA7A5438" box="[234,549,1011,1037]" country="Australia" name="Australian Capital Territory" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Australian Capital Territory</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49E7F838FFA64438FDC7FC1CAA915438" box="[608,718,1011,1037]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
, however, not so in 
<collectingRegion id="49E7F838FFA64438FC1DFC1CAC4B5438" box="[954,1044,1011,1037]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Victoria</collectingRegion>
where it is known only from two localities and in 
<collectingRegion id="49E7F838FFA64438FEF3FBF8AA5C5404" box="[340,515,1047,1073]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">South Australia</collectingRegion>
only from the Adelaide Peninsula. Given the intense collecting by the authors in 
<collectingRegion id="49E7F838FFA64438FF30FBD4A8AE5460" box="[151,241,1083,1109]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Victoria</collectingRegion>
this gap would appear to be correct. Further collection from the Adelaide Peninsula might be informative.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFA64438FF60FBB0AB5A558B" blockId="61.[151,1437,975,1902]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFFA64438FF60FBB0AA3B544C" author="Mackerras, M. J. &amp; Mackerras, I. M." box="[199,612,1118,1145]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="167 - 187" refId="ref55837" refString="Mackerras, M. J. &amp; Mackerras, I. M. (1950) Notes on Australasian Simuliidae (Diptera). II. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 75, 167 - 187. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 109152 # page / 209 / mode / 1 up (accessed 24 April 2019)" type="journal article" year="1950">Mackerras &amp; Mackerras (1950: 170)</bibRefCitation>
noted that it was not possible to distinguish the female adults of the then 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA64438FF30FB6CA92254A8" box="[151,381,1155,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="orientalis" variety="fuscoflava">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA64438FF30FB6CA92254A8" box="[151,381,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">orientalis fuscoflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA64438FD82FB6CAAC754A8" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[549,664,1155,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscoflava">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA64438FD82FB6CAAC754A8" box="[549,664,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">fuscoflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and that it was closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA64438FBB2FB6BACCF54A8" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1045,1168,1156,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA64438FBB2FB6BACCF54A8" box="[1045,1168,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA64438FB6FFB6BAD7D54A8" box="[1224,1314,1156,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonnoiri">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA64438FB6FFB6BAD7D54A8" box="[1224,1314,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">tonnoiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, albeit 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA64438FAD0FB6BA8A954F4" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA64438FAD0FB6BA8A954F4" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacked the spot on the wing. They comment on differences in number of gill filaments—the 
<typeStatus id="54988878FFA64438FAB7FB47AD1F54F7" box="[1296,1344,1192,1218]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
locality and southern populations having lower numbers—50. Further, those with higher numbers had filaments branching close to the base. Our observations agree in that those with lower numbers do not. Colbo (pers. com., 2012) also knows of populations from Carnarvon Gorge (500+ km NW of Brisbane, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA64438FC78FAFDAC0D5518" box="[991,1106,1298,1325]" degrees="25.0500" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="5" value="-25.05">S25.0500º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501DFFA64438FBFDFAFCAC805518" box="[1114,1247,1299,1325]" degrees="148.2200" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="5" value="148.22">E148.2200º</geoCoordinate>
) that have much larger numbers of gill filaments. These discrepancies are indicative of closely related entities, similar to that hypothesized for 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA64438FEAAFAB3A9F75540" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[269,424,1372,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA64438FEAAFAB3A9F75540" box="[269,424,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Indeed, material from Springbrook has larvae where the anal sclerite is similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA64438FF30FA6FA94D55AC" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[151,274,1408,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA64438FF30FA6FA94D55AC" box="[151,274,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the overall head is as for 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA64438FDCDFA90AA8A55AC" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[618,725,1407,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA64438FDCDFA90AA8A55AC" box="[618,725,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, the maxilla and mandible are 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA64438FB06FA6FAD4355AC" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1185,1308,1408,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA64438FB06FA6FAD4355AC" box="[1185,1308,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like, while the pupa has abdominal pleurites, as does 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA64438FDC9FA4CAA865588" authority="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton, 2019" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[622,729,1443,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457B3FFA64438FD46FA4BAB5A558B" box="[737,773,1444,1470]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA64438FD46FA4BAAA25588" box="[737,765,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">s.s</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFA64438FF60FA28AC06568F" blockId="61.[151,1437,975,1902]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFFA64438FF60FA28A90655D4" author="Craig, D. A." box="[199,345,1479,1505]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="133 - 159" refId="ref53059" refString="Craig, D. A. (1974) The labrum and cephalic fans of larval Simuliidae (Diptera: Nematocera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 52, 133 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 74 - 01 7" type="journal article" year="1974">Craig (1974)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFFA64438FE33FA27AADB55D4" author="Ross, D. H. &amp; Craig, D. A." box="[404,644,1479,1506]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="290 - 300" refId="ref56963" refString="Ross, D. H. &amp; Craig, D. A. (1978) The seven larval instars of Prosimulium mixtum Syme and Davies and P. fuscum Syme and Davies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 57, 290 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 79 - 032" type="journal article" year="1978">Ross &amp; Craig (1978)</bibRefCitation>
reconfirmed that 1 
<superScript id="7C569B92FFA64438FCC7FA29AB3455E1" attach="left" box="[864,875,1478,1492]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">st</superScript>
instar larvae of Prosimulinii virtually lack labral fans; apparently first noted by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFFA64438FE5FFA04AAB35630" author="Strickland, E. H." box="[504,748,1515,1541]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="43 - 94" refId="ref57411" refString="Strickland, E. H. (1913) Further observations on the parasites of Simulium larvae. Journal of Morphology, 24, 43 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 1050240103" type="journal article" year="1913">Strickland (1913: 48)</bibRefCitation>
and definitively so by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFFA64438FC50FA04AC975630" author="Davies, L." box="[1015,1224,1515,1541]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="81 - 84" refId="ref54511" refString="Davies, L. (1960) The first-instar larva of a species of Prosimulium (Diptera: Simuliidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 92, 81 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 9281 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Davies (1960: 81)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFFA64438FB71FA04AD365630" author="Colbo, M. H." box="[1238,1385,1515,1541]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref52930" refString="Colbo, M. H. (1974) Studies on the biology of the Simuliidae in north Eastern Australia: with reference to their potential as vectors of pathogens. Ph. D. thesis, University of Queensland, Brisbane, 379 pp. Available from: https: // espace. library. uq. edu. au / view / UQ: 36610 0 (accessed 24 April 2019)" type="book" year="1974">Colbo (1974</bibRefCitation>
: His 
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFA64438FF30F9E0A884561C" box="[151,219,1551,1577]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1864,1889]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[228,1359,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Austrocnephia aurantiaca female. (1) Dorsal view of paratype. (Mount Wilson). Image by LHG-A. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (2) Habitus. (Steavenson Falls). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (3) Frontal view of head. (Steavenson Falls). Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (4) Antenna, showing flagellum, pedisulcus (pd) and scape (sc). (Brindabella). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (5) Maxillary palp, showing palpomeres III–V, sensory vesicle (s v) and lacinia (lc) (Brindabella). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (6) Mandible (mnd) and lacinia (lc). (Steavenson Falls). Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335571/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) illustrated the 1 
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instar larval head structures of 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA64438FCB1F9FFABFD561C" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[790,930,1551,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA64438FCB1F9FFABFD561C" box="[790,930,1551,1578]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, clearly showing distinct labral fans and we have observed these as well. Similarly for 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA64438FDD6F9DBAAB65678" box="[625,745,1588,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonnoiri">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA64438FDD6F9DBAAB65678" box="[625,745,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. tonnoiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFA64438FD5EF9DCAB055678" box="[761,858,1587,1613]" captionStart="FIGURES 190–194" captionStartId="72.[159,272,1860,1885]" captionTargetBox="[231,1358,181,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[230,1358,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 190–194. Austrocnephia tonnoiri larva. (190) Pupal gill histoblast. (Kangaroo Gully). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (191) Prothoracic proleg showing small lappets (arrows). (Harvey). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (192) Anal sclerite and circlet of hooks. Arrow indicates campaniform sensilla (c s). (Harvey). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (193) Head of 1st instar larva. (Serpentine). Scale bar 0. = 05 mm. (194) Hypostoma, 1st instar larva. (Serpentine). Scale bar 0. = 02 mm. FIGURE 195. Austrocnephia tonnoiri type locality. (195) Lesmurdie Stream, WA. Sept. 2005. Image courtesy of Creative Commons." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335671/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 193</figureCitation>
); supporting well the contention that 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA64438FB5DF9DCADC35678" authority="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton, 2019" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" box="[1274,1436,1587,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA64438FB5DF9DCADC35678" box="[1274,1436,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Austrocnephia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not Prosimulinii. Colbo (
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA64438FE6EF9B8AA425644" box="[457,541,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">loc. cit.</emphasis>
) also illustrated a minute anal sclerite for 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA64438FC50F9B7ACDE5644" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[1015,1153,1623,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA64438FC50F9B7ACDE5644" box="[1015,1153,1623,1650]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA64438FB1AF9B7AD685644" box="[1213,1335,1624,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonnoiri">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA64438FB1AF9B7AD685644" box="[1213,1335,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. tonnoiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1 
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instar larvae (see latter) there is but a faint trace of this sclerite. This is of interest since 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFFA64438FB92F994AD5C56A0" author="Crosby, T. K." box="[1077,1283,1659,1685]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="5 - 28" refId="ref53692" refString="Crosby, T. K. (1974) Life history stages and taxonomy of Austrosimulium (Austrosimulium) tillyardianum (Diptera: Simuliidae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 1, 5 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1974.9517810" type="journal article" year="1974">Crosby (1974: 23)</bibRefCitation>
indicated the anal sclerite was absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA64438FE64F970AA2C568C" authorityName="Tonnoir" authorityYear="1925" box="[451,627,1695,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA64438FE64F970AA2C568C" box="[451,627,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Austrosimulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1 
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instar larvae, developing only in the 2 
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFFA64438FF60F92CABDD5758" blockId="61.[151,1437,975,1902]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
Other characters of interest in mature larvae are the markedly serrated lateral edges of the hypostoma (
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFA64438FAC8F92CA89D5734" captionStart="FIGURES 157–160" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1887,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,617,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,597,1724]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 157–160. Austrocnephia orientalis larva. (157) Ventral head cuticle. (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (158) Hypostoma. (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (159) Pupal gill histoblast. (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (160) Anal sclerite showing anterior arms (a a), campaniform sensilla (c s), posteroventral arms (pv a), rectal scales (r s) and circlet of hooks. (Mt. Glorious). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335647/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 158</figureCitation>
) and apparent ‘rectal scales’ on either side of the anal sclerite anterior arms (
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFFA64438FBB1F908AC285737" box="[1046,1143,1767,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 157–160" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1887,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,617,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,597,1724]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 157–160. Austrocnephia orientalis larva. (157) Ventral head cuticle. (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (158) Hypostoma. (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (159) Pupal gill histoblast. (Hume Highway). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (160) Anal sclerite showing anterior arms (a a), campaniform sensilla (c s), posteroventral arms (pv a), rectal scales (r s) and circlet of hooks. (Mt. Glorious). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335647/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
), unique within the genus. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFFA64438FF30F8E4A9085713" author="Colbo, M. H." box="[151,343,1803,1830]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref52930" refString="Colbo, M. H. (1974) Studies on the biology of the Simuliidae in north Eastern Australia: with reference to their potential as vectors of pathogens. Ph. D. thesis, University of Queensland, Brisbane, 379 pp. Available from: https: // espace. library. uq. edu. au / view / UQ: 36610 0 (accessed 24 April 2019)" type="book" year="1974">Colbo (1974: 66)</bibRefCitation>
noted those as well. Further, while the central gap of the anal sclerite has medial posterior projections as seen in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FFA64438FED4F8DFA9B1577C" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[371,494,1840,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FFA64438FED4F8DFA9B1577C" box="[371,494,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group, the number of campaniform sensilla between the posteroventral arm and the circlet of hooks is four to five—more typical for simuliids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>