405 lines
58 KiB
XML
405 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5277.3.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7890253" ID-ZooBank="80962004-D649-4BAE-8844-A0F4746415DE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683102156756" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Borlini, Paula Vieira & Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano" docDate="2023" docId="038A87C76038614262BF49C2896B8348" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5277.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5277 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cis caipora Borlini & Lopes-Andrade 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="569" masterDocId="FFB3FFBF6039614662284C658D288151" masterDocTitle="Two new Neotropical species of the Cis tricornis species-group (Coleoptera Ciidae)" masterLastPageNumber="572" masterPageNumber="565" pageNumber="566" updateTime="1683102565569" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Two new Neotropical species of the Cis tricornis species-group (Coleoptera Ciidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Borlini, Paula Vieira</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-7073-3942</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900 Viçosa MG, Brazil. paula. borlini @ gmail. com, paula. borlini @ ufv. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7073 - 3942</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">paula.borlini@ufv.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Laboratório de Sistemática e Biologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900 Viçosa MG, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2023-05-03</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>5277</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>565</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>572</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.3.8</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5277.3.8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7890253</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">80962004-D649-4BAE-8844-A0F4746415DE</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890256" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7890256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87C76038614262BF49C2896B8348" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A87C76038614262BF49C2896B8348" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,720,1446,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,720,1446,1508]" box="[151,720,1446,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,720,1446,1473]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,720,1446,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Borlini & Lopes-Andrade" authorityName="Borlini & Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,619,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caipora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,289,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">Cis caipora</emphasis>
|
||
Borlini & Lopes-Andrade
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[626,720,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,264,1482,1508]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,720,1446,1508]" box="[151,264,1482,1508]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,264,1482,1508]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" reason="1">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[151,264,1482,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,214,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Cis caipora sp. nov., male holotype (1–6), male paratype from Turrialba, Costa Rica (7–10), female paratypes from Turrialba (11–13). 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 5. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 6. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 7. VIII sternite. 8. Basal Piece. 9. Tegmen. 10. Penis. 11. Dorsal view. 12. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 13. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (1–6, 11), 0.1mm (7–10, 12–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890258/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,264,1482,1508]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">Figs 1–13</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="566" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1436,1555,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,286,1555,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
"Caipora" is a Brazilian folkloric character. For the Tupi-Guarani people, Caipora is a female entity who lives in dense forests as a guardian of animals, protecting them from hunters. Noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="566" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1662,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,1662,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Borlini & Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2023" box="[328,459,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caipora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[328,459,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">Cis caipora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique among described species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[926,1022,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[926,1022,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">tricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, including
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Borlini & Lopes-Andrade, 2023" authorityName="Borlini & Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2023" box="[1220,1341,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1220,1341,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">C. guarani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1347,1436,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1347,1436,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
described below, in the markedly dual elytral punctation (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[793,921,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,214,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Cis caipora sp. nov., male holotype (1–6), male paratype from Turrialba, Costa Rica (7–10), female paratypes from Turrialba (11–13). 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 5. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 6. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 7. VIII sternite. 8. Basal Piece. 9. Tegmen. 10. Penis. 11. Dorsal view. 12. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 13. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (1–6, 11), 0.1mm (7–10, 12–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890258/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">Figs 1–2, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Borlini & Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2023" box="[942,1073,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caipora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[942,1073,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">Cis caipora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Borlini & Lopes-Andrade, 2023" authorityName="Borlini & Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2023" box="[182,306,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[182,306,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">C. guarani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[314,406,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[314,406,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, differing in the microreticulate pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[907,977,1734,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,214,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Cis caipora sp. nov., male holotype (1–6), male paratype from Turrialba, Costa Rica (7–10), female paratypes from Turrialba (11–13). 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 5. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 6. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 7. VIII sternite. 8. Basal Piece. 9. Tegmen. 10. Penis. 11. Dorsal view. 12. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 13. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (1–6, 11), 0.1mm (7–10, 12–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890258/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), males with disc of the first abdominal ventrite tumid at the anterior portion (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[575,644,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,214,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Cis caipora sp. nov., male holotype (1–6), male paratype from Turrialba, Costa Rica (7–10), female paratypes from Turrialba (11–13). 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 5. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 6. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 7. VIII sternite. 8. Basal Piece. 9. Tegmen. 10. Penis. 11. Dorsal view. 12. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 13. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (1–6, 11), 0.1mm (7–10, 12–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890258/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), and females with baculi of proctiger longer than the gonocoxites and gonostyli together (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[372,456,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,214,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Cis caipora sp. nov., male holotype (1–6), male paratype from Turrialba, Costa Rica (7–10), female paratypes from Turrialba (11–13). 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 5. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 6. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 7. VIII sternite. 8. Basal Piece. 9. Tegmen. 10. Penis. 11. Dorsal view. 12. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 13. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (1–6, 11), 0.1mm (7–10, 12–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890258/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Borlini & Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2023" box="[510,630,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caipora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[510,630,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">C. caipora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the body is longer than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lopes-Andrade & Sandoval-Gomez" authorityYear="2017" box="[997,1163,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[997,1163,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">C. amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(TL
|
||
<quantity box="[1222,1390,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="0.99" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.78">0.78–1.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatulus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">C. delicatulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(TL ~
|
||
<quantity box="[348,451,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[516,647,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[516,647,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">C. tricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.75–1.00 mm); and
|
||
<emphasis box="[903,1008,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" box="[903,940,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cis</taxonomicName>
|
||
miles
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has comparatively denser and deeper punctation on pronotum and elytra. In males of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Borlini & Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2023" box="[673,792,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caipora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[673,792,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">C. caipora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Borlini & Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2023" box="[843,963,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani">
|
||
<emphasis box="[843,963,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">C. guarani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the pronotal plate is shallowly emarginate, forming two short lateral horns when seen from above (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[773,838,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,214,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Cis caipora sp. nov., male holotype (1–6), male paratype from Turrialba, Costa Rica (7–10), female paratypes from Turrialba (11–13). 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 5. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 6. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 7. VIII sternite. 8. Basal Piece. 9. Tegmen. 10. Penis. 11. Dorsal view. 12. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 13. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (1–6, 11), 0.1mm (7–10, 12–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890258/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), while in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lopes-Andrade & Sandoval-Gomez" authorityYear="2017" box="[1063,1227,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1063,1227,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">C. amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1241,1397,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatulus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1241,1397,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">C. delicatulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">C. miles</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[266,395,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[266,395,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">C. tricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the anterior pronotal plate is broadly and deeply emarginate, forming two long lateral horns when seen from above; males of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1878" box="[521,671,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasicornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[521,671,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">C. nasicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack conspicuous pronotal projections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7890258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890258/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" startId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" targetBox="[195,1392,214,1800]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1823,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,326,1823,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">FIGURES 1–13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Borlini & Lopes-Andrade, 2023" authorityName="Borlini & Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2023" box="[332,450,1824,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caipora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[332,450,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Cis caipora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[455,535,1824,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[455,535,1824,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male holotype (1–6), male paratype from Turrialba, Costa Rica (7–10), female paratypes from Turrialba (11–13).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[402,421,1860,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">1.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,584,1860,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">2.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[733,752,1860,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">3.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[901,920,1860,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">4.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[212,230,1896,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">5.</emphasis>
|
||
Part of the elytra and pronotum.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[576,595,1896,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">6.</emphasis>
|
||
Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,170,1932,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">7.</emphasis>
|
||
VIII sternite.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[321,339,1932,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">8.</emphasis>
|
||
Basal Piece.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[483,502,1932,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">9.</emphasis>
|
||
Tegmen.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[607,639,1932,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">10.</emphasis>
|
||
Penis.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[718,748,1932,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">11.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[896,927,1932,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">12.</emphasis>
|
||
VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1405,1436,1932,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">13.</emphasis>
|
||
Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (1–6, 11), 0.1mm (7–10, 12–13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,461,150,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[352,461,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult in good condition. Measurements in mm: TL 1.47; PL 0.59; PW 0.80; EL 0.88; EW 0.82; GD 0.7. Ratios: PL/PW 0.74; EL/EW 1.07; EL/PL 1.49; GD/EW 0.85; TL/EW 1.79.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1183,1245,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Body</emphasis>
|
||
convex, suboval, ventral and dorsal surface yellowish brown; cephalic horn, antennae, palpi and tarsi light yellowish brown, except for dark antennal club; dorsal vestiture of very minute decumbent setae barely visible even at high magnification; ventral vestiture of decumbent slender setae.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[672,736,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Head</emphasis>
|
||
concealed by pronotal plate, except for anterocephalic edge; anterocephalic edge strongly projected upward forming a horn (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[864,964,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,214,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Cis caipora sp. nov., male holotype (1–6), male paratype from Turrialba, Costa Rica (7–10), female paratypes from Turrialba (11–13). 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 5. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 6. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 7. VIII sternite. 8. Basal Piece. 9. Tegmen. 10. Penis. 11. Dorsal view. 12. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 13. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (1–6, 11), 0.1mm (7–10, 12–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Figs 2, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), 1.76x longer than wide, with decumbent short setae; apical edge of horn slightly curved inward, with rounded corners; dorsum microreticulate, punctate; venter convex, with some punctures; gula 0.54x as wide as head (measured in a dissected
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1165,1261,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1331,1424,403,429]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
), with gular structures broadly bowed; submentum narrow, barely delimited.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1019,1134,438,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
with 10 antennomeres, as follows (in mm, left antenna measured): 0.06; 0.04; 0.04; 0.03; 0.02; 0.02; 0.01; 0.04; 0.05; 0.07 (FL 0.12; CL 0.16; FL/CL 1.33).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[369,425,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||
with subcircular contour; coarsely facetted, each with about 60 ommatidia; GW
|
||
<quantity box="[1330,1433,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,272,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
1.4x wider than long; sides arcuate; anterolateral corners rounded, not projected forward; lateral margins barely explanate, simple (not crenulate), visible for their entire lengths when seen from above; anterior edge projected forward as a plate; corners of plate projected forward as short triangular horns with acute apex (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1255,1322,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,214,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Cis caipora sp. nov., male holotype (1–6), male paratype from Turrialba, Costa Rica (7–10), female paratypes from Turrialba (11–13). 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 5. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 6. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 7. VIII sternite. 8. Basal Piece. 9. Tegmen. 10. Penis. 11. Dorsal view. 12. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 13. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (1–6, 11), 0.1mm (7–10, 12–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior area between horns, impressed, forming conspicuous concavity; punctation single (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1089,1191,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,214,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Cis caipora sp. nov., male holotype (1–6), male paratype from Turrialba, Costa Rica (7–10), female paratypes from Turrialba (11–13). 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 5. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 6. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 7. VIII sternite. 8. Basal Piece. 9. Tegmen. 10. Penis. 11. Dorsal view. 12. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 13. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (1–6, 11), 0.1mm (7–10, 12–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Figs 1, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); punctures separated from each other by approximately two to three puncture-widths; interspaces of punctures microreticulate; vestiture indiscernible, consisting of minute light-coloured setae.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[793,978,726,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Scutellar shield</emphasis>
|
||
subtriangular; smooth; punctation, fine; BW
|
||
<quantity box="[204,309,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[321,397,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
suboval; punctation markedly dual, denser than that on pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1164,1234,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,214,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Cis caipora sp. nov., male holotype (1–6), male paratype from Turrialba, Costa Rica (7–10), female paratypes from Turrialba (11–13). 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 5. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 6. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 7. VIII sternite. 8. Basal Piece. 9. Tegmen. 10. Penis. 11. Dorsal view. 12. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 13. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (1–6, 11), 0.1mm (7–10, 12–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); macropunctures apparently aligned (subseriate), more evident on first two-thirds of elytra; each macropuncture lacking a seta; each micropuncture with one minute light-coloured seta; interspaces of punctures smooth; humeral calli conspicuous.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,388,870,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Metathoracic wings</emphasis>
|
||
fully developed.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[590,718,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Hypomera</emphasis>
|
||
markedly microreticulate, inconspicuously punctate; punctures sparse, shallow, each with one slender seta.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[620,763,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Prosternum</emphasis>
|
||
in front of coxae short, markedly microreticulate, impunctate; disc with slender setae, carinate at the longitudinal midline.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[830,1051,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Prosternal process</emphasis>
|
||
narrow (but not laminate;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1354,1421,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,214,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Cis caipora sp. nov., male holotype (1–6), male paratype from Turrialba, Costa Rica (7–10), female paratypes from Turrialba (11–13). 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 5. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 6. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 7. VIII sternite. 8. Basal Piece. 9. Tegmen. 10. Penis. 11. Dorsal view. 12. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 13. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (1–6, 11), 0.1mm (7–10, 12–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), about 1.5x as long as prosternum at disc; with sparse slender setae.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[930,1040,978,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Protibiae</emphasis>
|
||
expanded to apex, 3.1x as long as wide; slender setae regularly distributed at most of their lengths, but concentrated at inner edge; inner apical angle with a row of spines; outer edge straight, lacking spines; outer apical angle projected as an acute tooth.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Meso-and metatibiae</emphasis>
|
||
barely expanded to apex, more than 3x as long as wide; with regularly distributed slender setae; outer edge straight, without spines; outer apical angle not projected; apical edge with a row of spines.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1281,1436,1122,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Metaventrite</emphasis>
|
||
microreticulate, with long slender setae; discrimen very short.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[846,1090,1158,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Abdominal ventrites</emphasis>
|
||
microreticulate, with regularly distributed long slender setae; length of ventrites (in mm, from base to apex at the longitudinal midline) as follows: 0.22; 0.06; 0.06; 0.07; 0.08; first abdominal ventrite tumid at disc at the anterior portion (more conspicuous in lateral view;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[222,290,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,214,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Cis caipora sp. nov., male holotype (1–6), male paratype from Turrialba, Costa Rica (7–10), female paratypes from Turrialba (11–13). 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 5. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 6. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 7. VIII sternite. 8. Basal Piece. 9. Tegmen. 10. Penis. 11. Dorsal view. 12. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 13. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (1–6, 11), 0.1mm (7–10, 12–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), with a large, marginated setose sex patch (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[796,865,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,214,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Cis caipora sp. nov., male holotype (1–6), male paratype from Turrialba, Costa Rica (7–10), female paratypes from Turrialba (11–13). 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 5. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 6. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 7. VIII sternite. 8. Basal Piece. 9. Tegmen. 10. Penis. 11. Dorsal view. 12. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 13. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (1–6, 11), 0.1mm (7–10, 12–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow; length,
|
||
<quantity box="[1045,1150,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width,
|
||
<quantity box="[1241,1344,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
) closest to the posterior margin.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[425,912,1302,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||
Male abdominal terminalia in
|
||
<typeStatus box="[794,912,1303,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[929,1044,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,214,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Cis caipora sp. nov., male holotype (1–6), male paratype from Turrialba, Costa Rica (7–10), female paratypes from Turrialba (11–13). 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 5. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 6. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 7. VIII sternite. 8. Basal Piece. 9. Tegmen. 10. Penis. 11. Dorsal view. 12. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 13. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (1–6, 11), 0.1mm (7–10, 12–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Figs 7–10</figureCitation>
|
||
) as follows:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1192,1343,1302,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">sternite VIII</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1359,1428,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,214,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Cis caipora sp. nov., male holotype (1–6), male paratype from Turrialba, Costa Rica (7–10), female paratypes from Turrialba (11–13). 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 5. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 6. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 7. VIII sternite. 8. Basal Piece. 9. Tegmen. 10. Penis. 11. Dorsal view. 12. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 13. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (1–6, 11), 0.1mm (7–10, 12–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) very membranous, posterior edge with broad V-shape emargination at middle, forming two lobes with slender setae at their apices;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[323,454,1374,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">basal piece</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[470,537,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,214,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Cis caipora sp. nov., male holotype (1–6), male paratype from Turrialba, Costa Rica (7–10), female paratypes from Turrialba (11–13). 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 5. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 6. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 7. VIII sternite. 8. Basal Piece. 9. Tegmen. 10. Penis. 11. Dorsal view. 12. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 13. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (1–6, 11), 0.1mm (7–10, 12–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) membranous, about 0.2x the length of tegmen;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1088,1175,1375,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">tegmen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1191,1259,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,214,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Cis caipora sp. nov., male holotype (1–6), male paratype from Turrialba, Costa Rica (7–10), female paratypes from Turrialba (11–13). 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 5. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 6. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 7. VIII sternite. 8. Basal Piece. 9. Tegmen. 10. Penis. 11. Dorsal view. 12. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 13. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (1–6, 11), 0.1mm (7–10, 12–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) about twice as long as wide (at the widest portion), lateral margins sinuous, apical portion about 2x as wide as base, emarginate at middle forming two lateral lobes with rounded apices, each inner edge of the emargination with one conspicuous protuberance (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[314,383,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,214,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Cis caipora sp. nov., male holotype (1–6), male paratype from Turrialba, Costa Rica (7–10), female paratypes from Turrialba (11–13). 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 5. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 6. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 7. VIII sternite. 8. Basal Piece. 9. Tegmen. 10. Penis. 11. Dorsal view. 12. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 13. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (1–6, 11), 0.1mm (7–10, 12–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[486,548,1482,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">penis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[564,647,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,214,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Cis caipora sp. nov., male holotype (1–6), male paratype from Turrialba, Costa Rica (7–10), female paratypes from Turrialba (11–13). 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 5. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 6. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 7. VIII sternite. 8. Basal Piece. 9. Tegmen. 10. Penis. 11. Dorsal view. 12. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 13. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (1–6, 11), 0.1mm (7–10, 12–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 5x as long as wide, subparallel-sided, slightly tapered to apex, about 0.6x as long as tegmen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,304,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Females.</emphasis>
|
||
Without cephalic and pronotal projections (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[808,891,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,214,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Cis caipora sp. nov., male holotype (1–6), male paratype from Turrialba, Costa Rica (7–10), female paratypes from Turrialba (11–13). 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 5. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 6. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 7. VIII sternite. 8. Basal Piece. 9. Tegmen. 10. Penis. 11. Dorsal view. 12. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 13. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (1–6, 11), 0.1mm (7–10, 12–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior edges of head and pronotum broadly rounded. Eyes visible from above. Gula smaller than in males, 0.44x as wide as head (female from Turrialba dissected); submentum narrow, barely discernible. First abdominal ventrite not tumid at disc and setose patch absent.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[236,588,1662,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Female abdominal terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[602,730,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,214,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Cis caipora sp. nov., male holotype (1–6), male paratype from Turrialba, Costa Rica (7–10), female paratypes from Turrialba (11–13). 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 5. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 6. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 7. VIII sternite. 8. Basal Piece. 9. Tegmen. 10. Penis. 11. Dorsal view. 12. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 13. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (1–6, 11), 0.1mm (7–10, 12–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Figs 12–13</figureCitation>
|
||
) as follows:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[872,1021,1662,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">VIII sternite</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1036,1117,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,214,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Cis caipora sp. nov., male holotype (1–6), male paratype from Turrialba, Costa Rica (7–10), female paratypes from Turrialba (11–13). 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 5. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 6. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 7. VIII sternite. 8. Basal Piece. 9. Tegmen. 10. Penis. 11. Dorsal view. 12. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 13. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (1–6, 11), 0.1mm (7–10, 12–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) width about 0.8x the length of spiculum ventrale, posterior edge slightly sinuous (but not emarginate), posterior corners with long slender setae;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,281,1735,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">paraprocts</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[298,380,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,214,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Cis caipora sp. nov., male holotype (1–6), male paratype from Turrialba, Costa Rica (7–10), female paratypes from Turrialba (11–13). 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 5. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 6. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 7. VIII sternite. 8. Basal Piece. 9. Tegmen. 10. Penis. 11. Dorsal view. 12. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 13. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (1–6, 11), 0.1mm (7–10, 12–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly shorter than gonocoxites and gonostyli together; baculi of proctiger (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1274,1356,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,214,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Cis caipora sp. nov., male holotype (1–6), male paratype from Turrialba, Costa Rica (7–10), female paratypes from Turrialba (11–13). 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 5. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 6. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 7. VIII sternite. 8. Basal Piece. 9. Tegmen. 10. Penis. 11. Dorsal view. 12. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 13. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (1–6, 11), 0.1mm (7–10, 12–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) about twice as long as baculi of paraprocts;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[564,702,1770,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">gonocoxites</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[716,795,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,214,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Cis caipora sp. nov., male holotype (1–6), male paratype from Turrialba, Costa Rica (7–10), female paratypes from Turrialba (11–13). 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 5. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 6. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 7. VIII sternite. 8. Basal Piece. 9. Tegmen. 10. Penis. 11. Dorsal view. 12. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 13. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (1–6, 11), 0.1mm (7–10, 12–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) transversely divided forming two folds at each side, with pair of gonostyli about one-third the length of gonocoxites together.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,342,1842,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Type Series.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[347,456,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[472,556,1843,1869]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
) \Turrialba
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[685,844,1843,1869]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
VIII-28-66 \ J.F.Lawrence Lot 1845 \ Robin Andrews Collector \ ex
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[318,528,1879,1905]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Polyporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="supinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[318,528,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Polyporus supinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Borlini & Lopes-Andrade" authorityName="Borlini & Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2023" box="[555,992,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caipora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[555,688,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Cis caipora</emphasis>
|
||
Borlini & Lopes-Andrade
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1001,1167,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
[red paper].
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1320,1433,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 4♁♁ and
|
||
<specimenCount box="[262,318,1915,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(2♁♁,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[413,469,1915,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[476,551,1915,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">CELC</collectionCode>
|
||
; 2♁♁,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[633,668,1915,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[676,761,1915,1941]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), same data as the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[972,1074,1915,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; 5♁♁ and
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1196,1252,1915,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="female">8♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(3♁♁ and
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1380,1436,1915,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[151,226,1951,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">CELC</collectionCode>
|
||
; 2♁♁ and
|
||
<specimenCount box="[344,400,1951,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[406,489,1951,1977]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
) “C. RICA:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[627,716,1951,1977]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
Finca La Selva May-June. 1974 M. Thayer, coll. \ J. F. Lawrence Lot 3628 \ ex
|
||
<emphasis box="[308,531,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[308,521,1987,2013]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Polyporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="supinus">Polyporus supinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="569" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,319,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements and ratios: Males, measurements in mm (n = 10): TL 1.26–1.59 (1.48 ± 0.10), PL 0.49–0.66 (0.58 ±0.05), PW 0.65–0.88 (0.08 ± 0.06), EL 0.77–0.96 (0.90 ± 0.06), EW 0.70–0.91 (0.83 ± 0.06), GD 0.62–0.76 (0.70 ± 0.04), PL/PW 0.70–0.76 (0.73 ± 0.02), EL/EW 1.06–1.12 (1.08 ± 0.03), EL/PL 1.40–1.67 (1.55 ± 0.10), GD/EW 0.80–0.89 (0.84 ± 0.03), TL/EW 1.70–1.82 (1.78 ± 0.04). Females, measurements in mm (n = 11): TL 1.41–1.58 (1.51 ± 0.05), PL 0.54–0.63 (0.58 ± 0.03), PW 0.71–0.81 (0.77 ± 0.03), EL 0.88–1.00 (0.93 ± 0.04), EW 0.71–0.90 (0.82 ± 0.05), GD 0.68–0.74 (0.71 ± 0.02), PL/PW 0.66–0.81 (0.75 ± 0.04), EL/EW 0.97–1.27 (1.13 ± 0.07), EL/PL 1.48–1.77 (1.61 ± 0.09), GD/EW 0.81–0.96 (0.86 ± 0.04), TL/EW 1.57–2.07 (1.84 ± 0.12).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="569" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,402,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from only two localities within
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[784,909,403,429]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
: “Finca La Selva”, probably La Selva Biological Station (Sarapiquí canton,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[453,653,439,465]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Heredia province</collectingRegion>
|
||
); and Turrialba, probably referring to the Turrialba district within the Turrialba canton (
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[351,551,475,501]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Cartago province</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,1091,510,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,150,537]" box="[199,1091,510,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,332,510,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Host fungi.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Sw.) Murrill" authorityName="Murrill" baseAuthorityName="Sw." box="[338,684,511,537]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Fomitella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="supina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[338,529,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Fomitella supina</emphasis>
|
||
(Sw.) Murrill
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[698,854,511,537]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Polyporaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 2 breeding records).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |