271 lines
25 KiB
XML
271 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.352.2" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7164109" approvalRequired="21" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="21" checkinTime="1665240881797" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shabalin, S. A." docDate="2018" docId="038A87934947E250FFFABD00FE5FC8EC" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.352.9-13.pdf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 352" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.352.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.1:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Acrossus superatratus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFB3FFEB4946E253FF19BC42FFD8CB48" masterDocTitle="Description of the larva of Acrossus superatratus (Nomura et Nakane, 1951) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from the Russian Far East" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1665250234265" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Description of the larva of Acrossus superatratus (Nomura et Nakane, 1951) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from the Russian Far East</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Shabalin, S. A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2018-02-01</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>352</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>9</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>13</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.352.2</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.25221/fee.352.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7164109</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87934947E250FFFABD00FE5FC8EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A87934947E250FFFABD00FE5FC8EC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[227,723,321,343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,723,321,371]" box="[227,723,321,343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading box="[227,723,321,343]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Nomura et Nakane, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Nomura et Nakane" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[227,723,321,343]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Acrossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superatratus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,723,321,343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,446,322,343]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Acrossus superatratus</emphasis>
|
||
(Nomura et Nakane, 1951)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[227,310,349,371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,723,321,371]" box="[227,310,349,371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[227,310,349,371]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–6" captionStart-1="Figs 7–9" captionStartId-0="2.[265,306,1181,1203]" captionStartId-1="3.[265,306,883,905]" captionTargetBox-0="[237,1056,266,1128]" captionTargetBox-1="[232,1020,274,746]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@2.[227,1071,257,1148]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@3.[227,1041,257,866]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figs 1–6. Larva of Acrossus superatratus. 1 – head capsula, 2 – epipharynx, 3 – left" captionText-1="Figs 7–9. Larva of Acrossus superatratus. 7 – maxilla (dorsal view); 8 – maxilla (lateral" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164113" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164115" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7164113/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7164115/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Figs 1–9</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,387,630]" box="[227,1127,387,409]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Nomura & Nakane, 1951: 36" authorityName="Nomura & Nakane" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1951" box="[227,853,387,409]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superatratus" subGenus="Acrossus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,318,387,408]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Aphodius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[332,418,387,408]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Acrossus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[440,561,388,409]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">superatratus</emphasis>
|
||
Nomura & Nakane, 1951: 36
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[863,912,387,408]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: "Buhei-toge,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,387,630]" box="[265,560,415,437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Ise, Honshu" [
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[401,460,415,436]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Honshu].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,387,630]" box="[227,1127,442,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=": Balthasar, 1964: 129" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1964" box="[227,792,442,464]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superatratus" subGenus="Acrossus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,318,442,463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Aphodius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[335,421,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Acrossus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[438,559,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">superatratus</emphasis>
|
||
: Balthasar, 1964: 129
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Nakane & Masumoto, 1967: 36;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,387,630]" box="[265,1127,470,492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Stebnicka, 1980: 233; Kim, 1987: 193; Dellacasa & Dellacasa, 2006b: 107; Gusakov,</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[265,1099,497,519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,387,630]" box="[265,1099,497,519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">2009: 128; Kim, 2012: 118; Akhmetova & Frolov, 2014: 406; Bezborodov, 2013: 131.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,387,630]" box="[227,983,525,547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=": Dellacasa et al., 2016 a: 2" authorityName="Dellacasa" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="2016" box="[227,698,525,547]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Acrossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superatratus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,441,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Acrossus superatratus</emphasis>
|
||
: Dellacasa
|
||
<emphasis box="[553,595,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016a: 2
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Dellacasa
|
||
<emphasis box="[808,850,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016b: 101.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,387,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Berlov, 1989: 394" authorityName="Berlov" authorityPageNumber="394" authorityYear="1989" box="[227,718,553,575]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsenjevi" subGenus="Acrossus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,318,553,574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Aphodius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[335,422,553,574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Acrossus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[438,526,553,574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">arsenjevi</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[535,718,553,575]" collectorName="Stebnicka & Galante" country="Russia" location="Primorskii" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1">Berlov, 1989: 394</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[730,780,553,574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Vladivostok [
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1008,1078,553,575]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87934947E250FFFABD00FE5FC8EC:8EFC605E4947E252FB5BBE6BFE8AC912" country="Russia" name="Primorskii" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Primorskii</location>
|
||
krai]. Synonymized by
|
||
<collectorName box="[570,664,580,602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Stebnicka</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[695,772,580,602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Galante</collectorName>
|
||
, 1991: 727.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,387,630]" box="[227,861,608,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=": Bezborodov & Berlov, 2005: 325" authorityName="Bezborodov & Berlov" authorityPageNumber="325" authorityYear="2005" box="[227,858,608,630]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsenjevi" subGenus="Acrossus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,318,608,629]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Aphodius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[332,418,608,629]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Acrossus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[432,520,608,629]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">arsenjevi</emphasis>
|
||
: Bezborodov & Berlov, 2005: 325
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,663,1596]" box="[265,1127,663,685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
|
||
MATERIAL.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[404,472,663,685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[404,472,663,685]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Primorskii krai. Four third-instar larvae, one second-instar larva,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,663,1596]" box="[227,1126,691,713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
|
||
and one first-instar larva reared from the eggs laid by the beetles collected in cow dung 21.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1107,1126,691,712]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,663,1596]" box="[227,1044,718,740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[227,594,718,740]" collectionCode="V" location="Kaimanovka village" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity box="[227,300,718,740]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12318" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="2017.0">2017 in</quantity>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87934947E250FFFABD00FE5FC8EC:8EFC605E4947E252FE2BBE8CFE2BC9AC" box="[306,499,718,740]" name="Kaimanovka village" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Kaimanovka village</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<date box="[546,594,718,739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" value="2017-05-24">
|
||
24.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[575,594,718,739]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[600,1040,718,740]" collectorName="S. A. Shabalin" location="Ryazanovka village" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity box="[600,672,718,740]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12318" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="2017.0">2017 in</quantity>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87934947E250FFFABD00FE5FC8EC:8EFC605E4947E252FDBFBE8CFCBCC9AC" box="[678,868,718,740]" name="Ryazanovka village" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Ryazanovka village</location>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName box="[904,1040,718,740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">S.A. Shabalin</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,663,1596]" box="[265,1128,746,768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">DESCRIPTION. Larva of typical C-shape form. Head surface shiny, reddish-brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,663,1596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Medial part of pleural sclerites and base of frons a bit darker than remaining part of the head capsule. Head width of third-instar larva 2.10–
|
||
<quantity box="[683,770,801,823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.05">2.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length (without clypeus and labrum)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,663,1596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<quantity box="[227,316,828,850]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head width of second-instar larva
|
||
<quantity box="[665,754,829,850]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length
|
||
<quantity box="[832,921,829,850]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head width of firstinstar larva 1.20, length
|
||
<quantity box="[468,558,856,878]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Frontal sutures visible as fine lines. Length of epicranial suture approximately half height of frons. Each pleural sclerite with darkish spot in central part of epicranial suture; with 7 setae: 4 dorsoepicranial setae, 3 basiantenal setae. Frons with pair elongated depression in central part; with 4 rounded depressions above the fronto-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,663,1596]" box="[227,1128,967,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">clypeal suture; with pair exterior frontal setae, and pair of setae of anterior frontal angle.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,663,1596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Ocelli absent. Clypeus trapezoidal, with pair of long setae laterally, with pair of shorten setae medially. Basal part of clypeus (2/3 length of clypeus) is darker than apical quarter. Labrum three-lobed, with 2 posterior setae; 2 central setae; and 4 lateral setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[915,972,1049,1071]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="2.[265,306,1181,1203]" captionTargetBox="[237,1056,266,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[227,1071,257,1148]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–6. Larva of Acrossus superatratus. 1 – head capsula, 2 – epipharynx, 3 – left" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164113/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Corypha with
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,663,1596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">4 marginal setae. Right and left clithrum being present, it surface thinly sclerotized. Epizygum and zygum absent. Haptomerum with 6 rounded sencillae. Plegmatium and proplegmatium absent. Right acantoparia with 6 marginal setae. Left acantoparia with 4 setae. Phoba in laterals parts with 1 setae row, in apical part with 2 setae row. Pedium rounded, it occupying between one-forth epipharengial surface. Epitorma narrow, long; its apical part rounded.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,663,1596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Dexiotorma and pternotorma almost straight. Haptolachus complete, but crepis absent. Nesium being present, it surface thinly sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[649,709,1243,1265]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="2.[265,306,1181,1203]" captionTargetBox="[237,1056,266,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[227,1071,257,1148]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–6. Larva of Acrossus superatratus. 1 – head capsula, 2 – epipharynx, 3 – left" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164113/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandibles triangular, asymmetrical. Left mandible slightly longer than right one, its scissorial part wider. Base of mandibles light brown, scissorial and molar part almost black. Right mandible with 1 apical, acute scissorial tooth followed by 1 wide, scissorial blade. Without stridulatory area. Molar area complex of right mandibula, bilobed, with apical depression, basal molar lobe wide, dorso-longitudinally compressed (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[351,436,1380,1402]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="2.[265,306,1181,1203]" captionTargetBox="[237,1056,266,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[227,1071,257,1148]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–6. Larva of Acrossus superatratus. 1 – head capsula, 2 – epipharynx, 3 – left" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164113/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left mandible with 1 apical, acute scissorial tooth and 2 wide scissorial blade. Without stridulatory area. Molar area complex of left mandibula, bilobed, apical molar lobe with subtriangular shortern teeth, basal molar lobe wide, dorso-longitudinally compressed. A well developed brush of bristles at base of both right and left molar parts
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,663,1596]" lastBlockId="2.[227,1127,1181,1259]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[234,323,1491,1513]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="2.[265,306,1181,1203]" captionTargetBox="[237,1056,266,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[227,1071,257,1148]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–6. Larva of Acrossus superatratus. 1 – head capsula, 2 – epipharynx, 3 – left" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164113/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillae symmetrical. Ventral side of stipes with one long basal and three short distal setae, dorsal side with row of 5 conical stridulatory teeth and three short setae near base of palpifer. Maxillary palp 4-segmented. Palpifer without stridulatory teeth, with 1 short seta ventrally. Ventral side of galea with longitudinal row of short setae. Dorsal side of galea mandible (dorsal view); 4 – left mandible (lateral view); 5 – right mandible (dorsal view); 6 –
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7164113" box="[265,1126,1181,1203]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164113/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" startId="2.[265,306,1181,1203]" targetBox="[237,1056,266,1128]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1181,1259]" box="[265,1126,1181,1203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Figs 1–6. Larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[463,681,1182,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Acrossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superatratus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[463,681,1182,1203]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Acrossus superatratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1 – head capsula, 2 – epipharynx, 3 – left
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1181,1259]" box="[227,509,1237,1259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">right mandible (lateral view).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1292,1617]" box="[227,1127,1292,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">with 5 long setae; with small apical teeth. Dorsal side of lacinia with 8 long thick setae,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1292,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
|
||
ventral side with 1 long thick seta basally. Apex of lacinia 4-dentate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[886,972,1319,1341]" captionStart="Figs 7–9" captionStartId="3.[265,306,883,905]" captionTargetBox="[232,1020,274,746]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[227,1041,257,866]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 7–9. Larva of Acrossus superatratus. 7 – maxilla (dorsal view); 8 – maxilla (lateral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164115/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs subequal in length, fore leg slightly shorter than others. Central part of anal sternite with 2 rows of relatively long, heavily sclerotized pali (
|
||
<quantity box="[633,686,1375,1397]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
|
||
the row), laciniate apically. Rows removed caudally and becoming closer to each other basally. Anal sternite also with smaller 12–15
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1292,1617]" box="[227,627,1430,1452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
|
||
setae at each side of medial rows (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[556,615,1430,1452]" captionStart="Figs 7–9" captionStartId="3.[265,306,883,905]" captionTargetBox="[232,1020,274,746]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[227,1041,257,866]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 7–9. Larva of Acrossus superatratus. 7 – maxilla (dorsal view); 8 – maxilla (lateral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164115/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1292,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
|
||
NOTES. As well as all other species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1842" box="[747,834,1458,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Acrossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[747,834,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Acrossus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[927,1075,1458,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Acrossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superatratus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[927,942,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[954,1075,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">superatratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have two distinct rows of pali on anal sternite differing from lateral setae, and modified setae on central abdominal tergites, situated on conical tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1292,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[453,518,1540,1562]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Primorskii krai, Khabarovskii krai,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[925,991,1540,1562]" country="Russia" name="Yevrey" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Jewish</collectingRegion>
|
||
autonomous region, Amurskaya oblast),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[510,636,1568,1590]" name="North Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hamgyengbuk-do,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[845,979,1568,1590]" country="North Korea" name="Yanggang-do" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Yanggang-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1001,1127,1568,1590]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1292,1617]" box="[227,621,1595,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
|
||
(Gangwon-do, Jeju-do),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[463,518,1596,1617]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Honshu).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164115" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7164115" box="[265,1127,883,905]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164115/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" startId="3.[265,306,883,905]" targetBox="[232,1020,274,746]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1127,883,933]" box="[265,1127,883,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Figs 7–9. Larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[453,668,883,905]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Acrossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superatratus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[453,668,883,905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Acrossus superatratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 7 – maxilla (dorsal view); 8 – maxilla (lateral
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1127,883,933]" box="[227,391,911,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">view); 9 – raster.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |