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<document id="99C9B9C1FCA2C1838D686B41A6EA2592" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3620.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ed2067c-626f-4596-9d7b-744426f2091f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283413" ID-ZooBank="6A915250-7F2B-4E31-8E62-BC0486974D92" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460579035603" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Korneyev, Severyn V." docDate="2013" docId="038A878C0A629E1AFF09E478FB2D96D0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03620p088.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3620 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tephritis ochroptera S. Korneyev, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="FFB3FFF40A699E17FF9EE779FF9F920F" masterDocTitle="Revision of species of the genus Tephritis Latreille 1804 (Diptera: Tephritidae) with entire apical spot" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1698323830916" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="5801BA035D186F5C74C2CDEAA7099608" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A6A45A547A225D1F9EE2205A4B9ED3C4">
<mods:title id="32D8C7A76613EDC9FA4294B8DD061953">Revision of species of the genus Tephritis Latreille 1804 (Diptera: Tephritidae) with entire apical spot</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D1CCA3B9BAC41D5716A252912217D5B0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8792DBBA62231322EC76024925A9EEB3">
<mods:roleTerm id="E65C4E4E6BCAD23E5F8533BD3DFECAD4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D2EF95ACB90E060D3D1F30000BFEA083">Korneyev, Severyn V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BC7552F04C28CB654BB712781FA44FA2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1716D1A1F3EB75A50637360618E7C703">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B5D41AAA3D7814651BD5A053373BD8ED">
<mods:date id="CAA66A0C286D63116B9F789DBEE9380B">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AD40D8FFC8057E38F24BD0FC5626184D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BAA7F6DB5413BC70B82AC78E00ADEF5B">3620</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C959E28C6EFF47C97FB45F34C1EB7F26" type="issue">
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<mods:start id="166DC4F480417D24D2644BD60B5190DA">67</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2F3661E90292445B32907E5D7CB548B0">88</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="DB4E0C46DF078BB5B679E7764FD6975C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="986E8B58105DDFA3B12573C57827E2D1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3620.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="09BADBDC283734B511D87BC57C37C317" type="GBIF-Dataset">0ed2067c-626f-4596-9d7b-744426f2091f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7EB26C168678F9E2701F78AE3816EE7E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C471FD8624448E2D35CDBA43741680C6" type="Zenodo-Dep">283413</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5DDBB5DBB1CC3A77F3276E3797AAAA4E" type="ZooBank">6A915250-7F2B-4E31-8E62-BC0486974D92</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038A878C0A629E1AFF09E478FB2D96D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6163765" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127663397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6163765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A878C0A629E1AFF09E478FB2D96D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A878C0A629E1AFF09E478FB2D96D0" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
<subSubSection id="C33965110A629E1CFF09E478FEB89133" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C369A0A629E1CFF09E478FD5C9114" blockId="11.[151,707,769,828]" box="[151,707,769,795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
<heading id="D0D481F60A629E1CFF09E478FD5C9114" bold="true" box="[151,707,769,795]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B957EA880A629E1CFF09E478FD5C9114" bold="true" box="[151,707,769,795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D190A629E1CFF09E478FDB39114" authority="S. Korneyev" authorityName="S. Korneyev" box="[151,556,769,795]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroptera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EA880A629E1CFF09E478FE139114" bold="true" box="[151,396,769,795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Tephritis ochroptera</emphasis>
S. Korneyev
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457F30A629E1CFDAAE478FD5C9114" box="[564,707,769,795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C369A0A629E1CFF09E45DFEB89133" blockId="11.[151,707,769,828]" box="[151,295,804,828]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
(
<figureCitation id="13182A1F0A629E1CFF01E45DFE809133" box="[159,287,804,828]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 46" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1830,1853]" captionTargetBox="[170,1409,300,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,293,1819]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 46. Tephritis ochroptera new species 37. Total view, holotype Ƥ. 38. Wing, paratype Ƥ 39. Epandrium and hypandrium, lateral right view. 40. Same, posterior view. 41. Glans of phallus, lateral. 42. Ejaculatory apodeme. 43. Male abdomen, dissected, dorsal view. 44. Aculeus, ventral view. 45. Apex of oviscape and eversible membrane, ventral view. 46. Spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283419/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Figs 37–46</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33965110A629E1CFF09E414FBBC9757" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C369A0A629E1CFF09E414FD0191A7" blockId="11.[151,1437,876,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B957EA880A629E1CFF09E414FED7918A" bold="true" box="[151,328,876,901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
<typeStatus id="549888380A629E1CFF09E414FF4D918A" box="[151,210,877,901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549888380A629E1CFECCE415FE25918B" box="[338,442,876,900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Ƥ:
<collectingCountry id="F334760A0A629E1CFE73E415FD35918B" box="[493,682,876,900]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">KYRGYZSTAN</collectingCountry>
: 4148,7'N 7108,4'E h
<quantity id="4CDB9B7F0A629E1CFC2AE415FB90918B" box="[948,1039,876,900]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1860.0">1860 m</quantity>
, Chandalash ridge, Chon-Kurchak lakes,
<quantity id="4CDB9B7F0A629E1CFF40E4E9FEA591A7" box="[222,314,912,936]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="km" value="28.7">28.7 km</quantity>
from Jangy-Bazar,
<date id="FF9D105A0A629E1CFD89E4E9FD0591A7" box="[535,666,912,936]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" value="1998-06-30">30.VI.1998</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C369A0A629E1CFF59E4CCFBBC9757" blockId="11.[151,1437,876,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B957EA880A629E1CFF59E4CCFED991C2" bold="true" box="[199,326,949,973]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
<typeStatus id="549888380A629E1CFF59E4CCFEDE91C2" box="[199,321,949,973]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F334760A0A629E1CFED3E4CDFD9591C3" box="[333,522,948,972]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">KYRGYZSTAN</collectingCountry>
: 143, 2Ƥ, 4148,7'N 7108,4'E h
<quantity id="4CDB9B7F0A629E1CFCE7E4CDFC4F91C3" box="[889,976,948,972]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1860.0">1860 m</quantity>
, Chandalash ridge, Chon-Kurchak lakes,
<quantity id="4CDB9B7F0A629E1CFF09E4A1FF6C91FF" box="[151,243,984,1008]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="km" value="28.7">28.7 km</quantity>
from Jangy-Bazar,
<date id="FF9D105A0A629E1CFE4EE4A1FDD091FF" box="[464,591,984,1008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" value="1998-06-30">30.VI.1998</date>
(Korneyev &amp; Kameneva); 1Ƥ, 4141,1'N 7108,4'E h
<quantity id="4CDB9B7F0A629E1CFB3EE4A1FAA691FF" box="[1184,1337,984,1008]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400-1700 m</quantity>
, Chatkal riv. valley,
<quantity id="4CDB9B7F0A629E1CFE8DE485FEEF961B" box="[275,368,1020,1044]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="km" value="15.3">15.3 km</quantity>
from Jangy-Bazar,
<date id="FF9D105A0A629E1CFDD1E485FD53961B" box="[591,716,1020,1044]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" value="1998-07-01">1.VII.1998</date>
; 13, 1Ƥ, 4204,0'N 7135,8'E h
<quantity id="4CDB9B7F0A629E1CFBB7E485FB1F961B" box="[1065,1152,1020,1044]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="2210.0">2210 m</quantity>
, Talas ridge,
<quantity id="4CDB9B7F0A629E1CFA89E485FAC1961B" box="[1303,1374,1020,1044]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="km" value="76.0">76 km</quantity>
from Jangy-Bazar,
<date id="FF9D105A0A629E1CFEAAE359FE299637" box="[308,438,1056,1080]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" value="1998-06-29">29.VI.1998</date>
; 1?, 1Ƥ, 4223,0'N 7135,8'E h
<quantity id="4CDB9B7F0A629E1CFC81E359FC249637" box="[799,955,1056,1080]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500-2000 m</quantity>
, Kara-Bura valley,
<quantity id="4CDB9B7F0A629E1CFB3FE359FB739637" box="[1185,1260,1056,1080]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="km" value="43.0">43 km</quantity>
from Kok-Sai,
<date id="FF9D105A0A629E1CFF09E33DFE869653" box="[151,281,1092,1116]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" value="1998-06-27">27.VI.1998</date>
; 1Ƥ, 4235,9'N 7547,4'E, h=
<quantity id="4CDB9B7F0A629E1CFDF1E33DFC8C9653" box="[623,787,1092,1116]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1450.0">1450–1800 m</quantity>
, Boom Ravin,
<date id="FF9D105A0A629E1CFC4FE33DFBFC9653" box="[977,1123,1092,1116]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" value="1998-08-01">01.VIII.1998</date>
(Korneyev &amp; Kameneva) (SIZK);
<collectingCountry id="F334760A0A629E1CFF68E311FE25968F" box="[246,442,1128,1152]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">KAZAKHSTAN</collectingCountry>
: 13, 2Ƥ, western part of Aksu-Djabagly Nature Reserve, Baydabrek River,
<date id="FF9D105A0A629E1CFA95E311FA03968F" box="[1291,1436,1128,1152]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" value="1964-08-11">11.VIII.1964</date>
(Fisechko) (SIZK); 13, same locality,
<date id="FF9D105A0A629E1CFDD4E3F5FD5696AB" box="[586,713,1164,1188]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" value="1986-09-19">19.IX.1986</date>
(Volkova) (ZMUM); 43, 5Ƥ W of Aksu-Djabagly, Bachrau-su,
<date id="FF9D105A0A629E1CFF09E3C9FEBC96C7" box="[151,291,1200,1224]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" value="1964-07-10">10.VII.1964</date>
,
<date id="FF9D105A0A629E1CFEB1E3C9FE5B96C7" box="[303,452,1200,1224]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" value="1964-08-10">10.VIII.1964</date>
,
<date id="FF9D105A0A629E1CFE4FE3C9FDDD96C7" box="[465,578,1200,1224]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" value="1964-09-07">7.IX.1964</date>
<date id="FF9D105A0A629E1CFDD5E3C9FD5B96C7" box="[587,708,1200,1224]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" value="1964-10-30">30.X.1964</date>
; 13, 2Ƥ W of Aksu-Djabagly, Darbaza,
<date id="FF9D105A0A629E1CFB09E3C9FA8396C7" box="[1175,1308,1200,1224]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" value="1964-08-07">7.VIII.1964</date>
(Fisechko) (SIZK);
<collectingCountry id="F334760A0A629E1CFF63E3ADFE4296E3" box="[253,477,1236,1260]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">TURKMENISTAN</collectingCountry>
: 53, Kuhitang Mts., h=
<quantity id="4CDB9B7F0A629E1CFC9FE3ADFC3B96E3" box="[769,932,1236,1260]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9D105A0A629E1CFC29E3ADFBB696E3" box="[951,1065,1236,1260]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" value="1992-05-18">18.V.1992</date>
(V. Korneyev); 43, 3Ƥ, same locality, h=
<quantity id="4CDB9B7F0A629E1CFE84E381FEE9971F" box="[282,374,1272,1296]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
, on
<taxonomicName id="4C234D190A629E1CFE31E380FDE6971F" box="[431,633,1272,1296]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="refracta">
<emphasis id="B957EA880A629E1CFE31E380FDE6971F" box="[431,633,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Cousinia refracta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF9D105A0A629E1CFD12E381FD61971F" box="[652,766,1272,1296]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" value="1992-05-15">15.V.1992</date>
(V. Korneyev);
<collectingCountry id="F334760A0A629E1CFC5DE381FBF9971F" box="[963,1126,1272,1296]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">TAJIKISTAN</collectingCountry>
: 13, Faizabad distr., farm “Hamza, alfalfa field,
<date id="FF9D105A0A629E1CFE38E265FDBE973B" box="[422,545,1308,1332]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" value="1982-07-06">6.VII.1982</date>
(Isametdinov) (SIZK);
<collectingCountry id="F334760A0A629E1CFCDCE265FC6D973B" box="[834,1010,1308,1332]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">UZBEKISTAN</collectingCountry>
: 43, 1Ƥ, Chatkal Nature Reserve, Bashkyzylsai, S slope, on
<taxonomicName id="4C234D190A629E1CFE23E239FD269757" box="[445,697,1344,1368]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ligularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
<emphasis id="B957EA880A629E1CFE23E239FD269757" box="[445,697,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Ligularia heterophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF9D105A0A629E1CFD56E239FCD79757" box="[712,840,1344,1368]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" value="1981-06-10">10.VI.1981</date>
(Beyko) (ZMUM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33965110A629E1CFF59E21CFF7397CB" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9C369A0A629E1CFF59E21CFF7397CB" blockId="11.[151,1437,876,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B957EA880A629E1CFF59E21CFED19772" bold="true" box="[199,334,1381,1405]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is a Latinised compound adjective derived of Greek ωχρός, pale, ochreous and πτερό, wing, feather meaning ochreous-winged; it is referring to its pale, yellowish or brownish grey wing pattern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33965110A629E1CFF59E2B6FDEE94CC" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9C369A0A629E1CFF59E2B6FDEE94CC" blockId="11.[151,1437,876,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B957EA880A629E1CFF59E2B6FEDE97E7" bold="true" box="[199,321,1487,1512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C234D190A629E1CFED6E2A9FDB197E7" box="[328,558,1488,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroptera">
<emphasis id="B957EA880A629E1CFED6E2A9FDB197E7" box="[328,558,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Tephritis ochroptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be readily differentiated from all known species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C234D190A629E1CFA88E2A9FAE797E7" box="[1302,1400,1488,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EA880A629E1CFA88E2A9FAE797E7" box="[1302,1400,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of the pale wing pattern with the mushroom-like grey spot at apex (instead of apical fork or 2 isolated spots) and largely confluent hyaline spots. In the group of species with entire apical spot or crossband, it is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C234D190A629E1CFE97E144FE03945B" box="[265,412,1596,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrostriata">
<emphasis id="B957EA880A629E1CFE97E144FE03945B" box="[265,412,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">T. afrostriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its pale wing pattern, cell r1 with two large spots and a small (additional) hyaline spot at its apex, and in abdominal tergites and oviscape at least partly yellow, clearly differing by the hyaline spots around crossveins r–m and dm-cu large and widely confluent; there is no grey crossband between pterostigma and crossvein dm-cu, typical for
<taxonomicName id="4C234D190A629E1CFE46E1D5FDF594CC" box="[472,618,1707,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrostriata">
<emphasis id="B957EA880A629E1CFE46E1D5FDF594CC" box="[472,618,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">T. afrostriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33965110A629E1AFF59E1B7FB2D96D0" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C369A0A629E1CFF59E1B7FDBC94E8" blockId="11.[151,1437,876,2019]" box="[199,547,1742,1767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B957EA880A629E1CFF59E1B7FEC694E8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1742,1767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Description.</emphasis>
Male and female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C369A0A629E1CFF59E18AFD8E955C" blockId="11.[151,1437,876,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B957EA880A629E1CFF59E18AFE929504" bold="true" box="[199,269,1779,1803]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Head.</emphasis>
Entirely yellow, length: height: width ratio 1: 1.1: 1.4. Frons as wide as high. Eye 1.4 times as high as long. First flagellomere of antenna 2.1 times as long as wide. Gena 0.5 times as high as length of first flagellomere. Setae as described for
<taxonomicName id="4C234D190A629E1CFE0DE045FD95955C" box="[403,522,1851,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="admissa">
<emphasis id="B957EA880A629E1CFE0DE045FD95955C" box="[403,522,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">T. admissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C369A0A629E1AFF59E026FAB39024" blockId="11.[151,1437,876,2019]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,1248]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B957EA880A629E1CFF59E026FEB89578" bold="true" box="[199,295,1887,1911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Thorax.</emphasis>
Ground colour black, densely silvery microtrichose; median part of postpronotum, narrow areas on dorsal part of anepisternum, dorsal half of greater ampulla and small adjacent sclerites and postscutellum yellow. Scutellum entirely yellow, grey microtrichose and white setulose. Most setae yellowish brown; posterior notopleural seta white and lanceolate; anepisternal and anepimeral seta yellow. Apical scutellar setae half as long
<emphasis id="B957EA880A649E1AFF59E7EEFE9092BF" bold="true" box="[199,271,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Wing.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13182A1F0A649E1AFE80E7EEFEEF92A0" box="[286,368,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 36" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1134,1157]" captionTargetBox="[187,1427,194,1103]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1113]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 36. Tephritis gladius new species 32. Total view, paratype 3. 33. Wing. 34. Aculeus, ventral view. 35. Apex of oviscape and eversible membrane, ventral view. 36. Spermathecae. Wing crossbands: D—discal; M—medial; PA—preapical; A—apical." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283418/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
) Wing with ochreous grey to pale brown washed cellular pattern. Costal cell hyaline or at most with small pale brown spot at middle. Pterostigma brown without hyaline spots, narrowly yellowish along anterodistal margin. Cell r1 posterior to pterostigma dark colored, often with 1-3 ochreous spots, apically to vein R1 apex with two wide large hyaline spots separated by dark interval 0.25 times as wide as distal spot; at apex of r1 brownish grey, sometimes with small additional hyaline spot. Cell r2+3 hyaline at base, with narrow dark area posterior to pterostigma; hyaline spot proximally to r–m vein level round or oval, as wide as cell. 0.3 times as wide as hyaline spot anterior to it in r1 cell; dark interval anterior to r–m narrow, conspicuously narrower than hyaline spot basal to it; large hyaline spot in cell r2+3 distal to r–m level twice as wide as hyaline spots basal and distal to it and widely confluent with hyaline spots anterior and posterior to it; preapical dark interval (posterior to cell r1 apex) with 0-4 small ochreous spots in it and often wit hyaline spot allied to vein R2+3 apex; hyaline spot at r2+3 apex of irregular shape, either separated or confluent with latter spot; apex of cell r2+3 narrowly grey or brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C369A0A659E1BFF09E7E1FC9A92F8" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
<table id="F923C43A0A6561E8FF09E7EEFA0392F7" box="[151,1436,151,248]" gridcols="11" gridrows="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
<tr id="351334D80A6561E8FF09E7EEFA0392A0" box="[151,1436,151,175]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
<th id="76C25DA40A6561E8FF09E7EEFE5F92A0" box="[151,448,151,175]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">as basals. Calypters white,</th>
<th id="76C25DA40A6561E8FE59E7EEFC8392A0" box="[455,796,151,175]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">with whitish fringe; upper one</th>
<th id="76C25DA40A6561E8FCBAE7EEFC5B92A0" box="[804,964,151,175]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">conspicuously</th>
<th id="76C25DA40A6561E8FC52E7EEFB8892A0" box="[972,1047,151,175]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">lobate,</th>
<th id="76C25DA40A6561E8FB80E7EEFBF692A0" box="[1054,1129,151,175]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">almost</th>
<th id="76C25DA40A6561E8FBEFE7EEFB1792A0" box="[1137,1160,151,175]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">as</th>
<th id="76C25DA40A6561E8FB11E7EEFB5E92A0" box="[1167,1217,151,175]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">long</th>
<th id="76C25DA40A6561E8FB57E7EEFB7F92A0" box="[1225,1248,151,175]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">as</th>
<th id="76C25DA40A6561E8FB79E7EEFABA92A0" box="[1255,1317,151,175]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">wide,</th>
<th id="76C25DA40A6561E8FAB2E7EEFAF392A0" box="[1324,1388,151,175]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">lower</th>
<th id="76C25DA40A6561E8FAEAE7EEFA0392A0" box="[1396,1436,151,175]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">one</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351334D80A6561E8FF09E7C4FA0392DB" box="[151,1436,189,212]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76C25DA40A6561E8FF09E7C4FE5F92DB" box="[151,448,189,212]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">narrow.</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351334D80A6561E8FF09E7A6FA0392F7" box="[151,1436,223,248]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76C25DA40A6561E8FF09E7A6FE5F92F7" box="[151,448,223,248]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B957EA880A659E1BFF59E799FE9992F7" bold="true" box="[199,262,224,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Legs.</emphasis>
Entirely yellow,
</th>
<td id="76C25DA40A6561E8FE59E7A6FC8392F7" box="[455,796,223,248]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">with black setule on femora.</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5C66120A659E1BFF09E05FFEB39597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283419/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" targetBox="[170,1409,300,1785]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B9C369A0A659E1BFF09E05FFEB39597" blockId="12.[151,1437,1830,1944]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B957EA880A659E1BFF09E05FFEC99534" bold="true" box="[151,342,1830,1853]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">FIGURES 37–46.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C234D190A659E1BFEC1E05FFDAE9533" box="[351,561,1830,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroptera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EA880A659E1BFEC1E05FFDAE9533" box="[351,561,1830,1852]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Tephritis ochroptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457F30A659E1BFDA4E05EFD279532" box="[570,696,1830,1853]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B957EA880A659E1BFDA4E05EFD279532" bold="true" box="[570,696,1830,1853]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">new species</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
37. Total view, holotype Ƥ. 38. Wing, paratype Ƥ 39. Epandrium and hypandrium, lateral right view. 40. Same, posterior view. 41. Glans of phallus, lateral. 42. Ejaculatory apodeme. 43. Male abdomen, dissected, dorsal view. 44. Aculeus, ventral view. 45. Apex of oviscape and eversible membrane, ventral view. 46. Spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9C369A0A649E1AFF59E543FBF190E8" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Cell br hyaline in basal half, with pale browh with 3-4 hyline spots posterior to pterostigma; crossvein r–m with four isolated hyaline spots, sometimes fused into 2 bar-like spots. Cell r4+5 at level of dm-cu with large hyaline spot, as wide as cell; medial portion of cell wide pale brown area including 1-5 small hyaline spots and separated by 8-shaped hyaline spot and from dark apex of cell r4+5 (sometimes connected to it by narrow bridge). Apical spot (apical crossband pale brown or ochreous grey, sometimes including 1-3 pale grey dots.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C369A0A649E1AFF59E58DFCCA915B" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Cell m with 4 hyaline spots separated by narrow pale brown intervals or partly confluent. Cell dm hyaline at base, with 4-6 hyaline spots separated with narrow pale grey intervals. Cell cu and anal cell with narrow pale grey areas connected ino loose grid or separated. Anal lobe hyaline.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C369A0A649E1AFF59E426FE8B9193" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B957EA880A649E1AFF59E426FEDC9177" bold="true" box="[199,323,863,888]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Abdomen.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13182A1F0A649E1AFECAE426FE369178" box="[340,425,863,887]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 46" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1830,1853]" captionTargetBox="[170,1409,300,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,293,1819]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 46. Tephritis ochroptera new species 37. Total view, holotype Ƥ. 38. Wing, paratype Ƥ 39. Epandrium and hypandrium, lateral right view. 40. Same, posterior view. 41. Glans of phallus, lateral. 42. Ejaculatory apodeme. 43. Male abdomen, dissected, dorsal view. 44. Aculeus, ventral view. 45. Apex of oviscape and eversible membrane, ventral view. 46. Spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283419/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
) Tergites brown with yellow margins, grey microtrichose, otherwise as described for
<taxonomicName id="4C234D190A649E1AFA19E418FE919193" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrostriata">
<emphasis id="B957EA880A649E1AFA19E418FE919193" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">T. afrostriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C369A0A649E1AFF59E4DEFC0E967B" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B957EA880A649E1AFF59E4DEFED591CF" bold="true" box="[199,330,935,960]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Terminalia</emphasis>
. Male. Epandrium (
<figureCitation id="13182A1F0A649E1AFDB3E4DEFD3291B0" box="[557,685,935,959]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 46" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1830,1853]" captionTargetBox="[170,1409,300,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,293,1819]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 46. Tephritis ochroptera new species 37. Total view, holotype Ƥ. 38. Wing, paratype Ƥ 39. Epandrium and hypandrium, lateral right view. 40. Same, posterior view. 41. Glans of phallus, lateral. 42. Ejaculatory apodeme. 43. Male abdomen, dissected, dorsal view. 44. Aculeus, ventral view. 45. Apex of oviscape and eversible membrane, ventral view. 46. Spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283419/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Figs 39–40</figureCitation>
) of oval shape common to other
<taxonomicName id="4C234D190A649E1AFBBDE4D1FB1A91CF" box="[1059,1157,936,960]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EA880A649E1AFBBDE4D1FB1A91CF" box="[1059,1157,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Phallus without spines, glans (
<figureCitation id="13182A1F0A649E1AFEA9E4B5FE1691EB" box="[311,393,972,996]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 46" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1830,1853]" captionTargetBox="[170,1409,300,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,293,1819]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 46. Tephritis ochroptera new species 37. Total view, holotype Ƥ. 38. Wing, paratype Ƥ 39. Epandrium and hypandrium, lateral right view. 40. Same, posterior view. 41. Glans of phallus, lateral. 42. Ejaculatory apodeme. 43. Male abdomen, dissected, dorsal view. 44. Aculeus, ventral view. 45. Apex of oviscape and eversible membrane, ventral view. 46. Spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283419/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
) moderately short, mostly membranous. Ejaculatory apodeme on
<figureCitation id="13182A1F0A649E1AFBEDE4B5FB5891EB" box="[1139,1223,972,996]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 46" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1830,1853]" captionTargetBox="[170,1409,300,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,293,1819]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 46. Tephritis ochroptera new species 37. Total view, holotype Ƥ. 38. Wing, paratype Ƥ 39. Epandrium and hypandrium, lateral right view. 40. Same, posterior view. 41. Glans of phallus, lateral. 42. Ejaculatory apodeme. 43. Male abdomen, dissected, dorsal view. 44. Aculeus, ventral view. 45. Apex of oviscape and eversible membrane, ventral view. 46. Spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283419/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
. Female. Oviscape brownish-yellow, otherwise as described for
<taxonomicName id="4C234D190A649E1AFD0DE488FCB99607" box="[659,806,1008,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrostriata">
<emphasis id="B957EA880A649E1AFD0DE488FCB99607" box="[659,806,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">T. afrostriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as long as tergites 4-6 combined. Eversible membrane with two pairs of taeniae 0.35–0.4 times as long as membrane itself; dentate scales uniformly small, not enlarged medioventrally (
<figureCitation id="13182A1F0A649E1AFECEE341FE3B965F" box="[336,420,1080,1104]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 46" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1830,1853]" captionTargetBox="[170,1409,300,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,293,1819]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 46. Tephritis ochroptera new species 37. Total view, holotype Ƥ. 38. Wing, paratype Ƥ 39. Epandrium and hypandrium, lateral right view. 40. Same, posterior view. 41. Glans of phallus, lateral. 42. Ejaculatory apodeme. 43. Male abdomen, dissected, dorsal view. 44. Aculeus, ventral view. 45. Apex of oviscape and eversible membrane, ventral view. 46. Spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283419/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). Aculeus moderately short, 5.6 times as long as wide, with evenly pointed apex (
<figureCitation id="13182A1F0A649E1AFAA5E341FA0F965F" box="[1339,1424,1080,1104]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 46" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1830,1853]" captionTargetBox="[170,1409,300,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,293,1819]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 46. Tephritis ochroptera new species 37. Total view, holotype Ƥ. 38. Wing, paratype Ƥ 39. Epandrium and hypandrium, lateral right view. 40. Same, posterior view. 41. Glans of phallus, lateral. 42. Ejaculatory apodeme. 43. Male abdomen, dissected, dorsal view. 44. Aculeus, ventral view. 45. Apex of oviscape and eversible membrane, ventral view. 46. Spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283419/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
). Two papillose spermathecae 3.8-4.2 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="13182A1F0A649E1AFCAEE325FC1B967B" box="[816,900,1116,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 46" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1830,1853]" captionTargetBox="[170,1409,300,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,293,1819]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 46. Tephritis ochroptera new species 37. Total view, holotype Ƥ. 38. Wing, paratype Ƥ 39. Epandrium and hypandrium, lateral right view. 40. Same, posterior view. 41. Glans of phallus, lateral. 42. Ejaculatory apodeme. 43. Male abdomen, dissected, dorsal view. 44. Aculeus, ventral view. 45. Apex of oviscape and eversible membrane, ventral view. 46. Spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283419/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C369A0A649E1AFF59E3F9FD4B96B3" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B957EA880A649E1AFF59E3F9FEE29697" bold="true" box="[199,381,1152,1176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Measurements.</emphasis>
WL = 3.7–4.0 mm (n=10) (3),
<quantity id="4CDB9B7F0A649E1AFD7AE306FCF49698" box="[740,875,1151,1175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.2 mm</quantity>
(n=10) (Ƥ); CL =
<quantity id="4CDB9B7F0A649E1AFBA3E306FB589698" box="[1085,1223,1151,1175]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
. AL =
<quantity id="4CDB9B7F0A649E1AFA8BE306FAF29698" box="[1301,1389,1151,1175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
. BL =
<quantity id="4CDB9B7F0A649E1AFF33E3DDFEAA96B3" box="[173,309,1188,1212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.9 mm</quantity>
(n=10) (3),
<quantity id="4CDB9B7F0A649E1AFE5AE3DDFDD496B3" box="[452,587,1188,1212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.4">4.4–4.7 mm</quantity>
(n=10) (Ƥ).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C369A0A649E1AFF59E3B1FB2D96D0" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1248]" box="[199,1202,1223,1248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B957EA880A649E1AFF59E3B1FEC796EF" bold="true" box="[199,344,1224,1248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Host plants:</emphasis>
swept from
<taxonomicName id="4C234D190A649E1AFE7BE3B1FCD096D0" authority="(Bornm.) Juz." authorityName="(Bornm.) Juz." box="[485,847,1223,1248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="refracta">
<emphasis id="B957EA880A649E1AFE7BE3B1FD3596EF" box="[485,682,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Cousinia refracta</emphasis>
(Bornm.) Juz.
</taxonomicName>
, which is probably a host plant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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