323 lines
36 KiB
XML
323 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="9020A1A10FC9FA1EE896B965E01E0CAA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184149" ID-GBIF-Dataset="086e0d63-8af0-4ad1-8884-03fa56b5ea98" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184149" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459946287647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R." docDate="2008" docId="038A8789FFE4C14DFF1E772A22547D42" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01878p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1878" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Zanclea migottoi Galea, 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFB3FFF1FFE9C143FF89735727157A3F" masterDocTitle="On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698230720421" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BBC3B2B2E2B669BDF1524BFA9880656D">On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AC257F7FC5DEA58C0BCD3F856D82B63F">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="34A891156A3891553FAE05853684F575">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2DD98815FC3799DF90059CF72A1DE3BF">
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<mods:date id="2060DD912D32D7BF7C155AF4016CD9DC">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BF8EEF7676B2389B37F09833CCB4519A">1878</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7523AD6A394DD0A35877A40794D885E8">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="47D9D6472196F9006FF707D17B4C4493" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184149</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038A8789FFE4C14DFF1E772A22547D42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669126" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119376251" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4669126" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A8789FFE4C14DFF1E772A22547D42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A8789FFE4C14DFF1E772A22547D42" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C3396514FFE4C14EFF1E772A268F7E80" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFE4C14EFF1E772A26D27EA8" blockId="13.[151,455,1149,1215]" box="[151,455,1149,1175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0D481F3FFE4C14EFF1E772A26D27EA8" bold="true" box="[151,455,1149,1175]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE4C14EFF1E772A26D27EA8" bold="true" box="[151,455,1149,1175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFE4C14EFF1E772A26767EA8" ID-CoL="5CVYF" box="[151,355,1149,1175]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="migottoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE4C14EFF1E772A26767EA8" bold="true" box="[151,355,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Zanclea migottoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457F6FFE4C14EFEE3772A26D27EA8" box="[362,455,1149,1175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFE4C14EFF1E77F2268F7E80" blockId="13.[151,455,1149,1215]" box="[151,410,1189,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">(fig. 3J–L, tables 1–2)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFE4C14EFF1E77A2257E7F73" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFE4C14EFF1E77A2257E7F73" blockId="13.[151,1436,1269,1356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311B1FFE4C14EFF1E77A2257E7F73" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFE4C14EFF1E77A226557F33" ID-CoL="5CVXV" box="[151,320,1269,1292]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE4C14EFF1E77A226557F33" box="[151,320,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Zanclea costata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFE4C14EFED577A2250A7F33" author="Migotto" box="[348,543,1269,1292]" page="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFE4C14EFED577A226E27F33" author="Migotto" box="[348,503,1269,1292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 20
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 5A–C (not
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFE4C14EFD4577A223797F33" ID-CoL="5CVXV" authority="Gegenbaur, 1857: 229" authorityName="Gegenbaur" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1857" box="[716,1132,1269,1292]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE4C14EFD4577A224637F33" box="[716,886,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Zanclea costata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFE4C14EFCF477A223797F33" author="Gegenbaur" box="[893,1132,1269,1292]" page="229" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1857">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFE4C14EFCF477A223227F33" author="Gegenbaur" box="[893,1079,1269,1292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" refString="Gegenbaur, C. (1857) Versuch eines Systemes der Medusen mit Beschreibung neuer oder wenig gekannter Formen; zugleich ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Fauna des Mittelmeeres. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 8, 202 - 273." type="journal article" year="1857">Gegenbaur, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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: 229
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 8 figs 4–6).
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFE4C14EFF1E7642265F7F13" ID-CoL="5CVXP" box="[151,330,1301,1324]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alba">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE4C14EFF1E764227F87F13" box="[151,237,1301,1324]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Zanclea</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE4C14EFE927642265F7F13" box="[283,330,1301,1324]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">alba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFE4C14EFEEC764225567F13" author="Vervoort" box="[357,579,1301,1324]" page="200" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFE4C14EFEEC7642251E7F13" author="Vervoort" box="[357,523,1301,1324]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria; Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands (Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda). Zoologische Meddedelingen, Leiden, 80 - 1 (11), 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 200
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1A–B, 2.1–2.3 [not
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFE4C14EFCE9764223F77F13" ID-CoL="5CVXP" authority="sensu Calder (1988b)" authorityName="Calder" authorityYear="1988" box="[864,1250,1301,1324]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alba">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE4C14EFCE9764224FB7F13" box="[864,1006,1301,1324]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Zanclea alba</emphasis>
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sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFE4C14EFBB4764223917F13" author="Calder" box="[1085,1156,1301,1324]" pageId="13" pageNumber="49" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988 b) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="b">Calder</bibRefCitation>
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(1988b)
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</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFE4C14EFA8D764226C07F73" authority="Meyen, 1834: 165" authorityName="Meyen" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1834" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Acrochordium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="album">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE4C14EFA8D7642261F7F73" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Acrochordium album</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFE4C14EFE99766226C07F73" author="Meyen" box="[272,469,1333,1356]" page="165" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1834">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFE4C14EFE99766226B57F73" author="Meyen" box="[272,416,1333,1356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" refString="Meyen, F. J. F. (1834) Beitrage zur Zoologie gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde, von Dr F. J. F. Meyen. V. Ueber das Leuchten des Meeres und Beschreibung einiger Polypen und anderer niederer Tiere. Novorum Actorum Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosorum, 16, 125 - 216." type="journal article" year="1834">Meyen, 1834</bibRefCitation>
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: 165
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 28 fig. 8].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFE4C14EFF1E762A24227FD8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFE4C14EFF1E762A254C7F80" blockId="13.[151,1437,1405,1911]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE4C14EFF1E762A26567FA8" bold="true" box="[151,323,1405,1431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<typeStatus id="5498883DFFE4C14EFF1E762A27C77FA8" box="[151,210,1405,1431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE4C14EFEDD762A268D7FA8" bold="true" box="[340,408,1405,1431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Stn. 3</emphasis>
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:
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<date id="FF9D105FFFE4C14EFE20762A253B7FA8" box="[425,558,1405,1431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-01-26">26.01.2008</date>
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—several small colonies, composed of a few hydranths, some with medusa buds, on algae (
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<collectionCode id="ED32AE5AFFE4C14EFEC776F226BF7F80" box="[334,426,1445,1471]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MHNG</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED32AE5AFFE4C14EFE3876F226E27F80" box="[433,503,1445,1471]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">INVE</collectionCode>
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61000).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFE4C14EFF4F769A24227FD8" blockId="13.[151,1437,1405,1911]" box="[198,823,1485,1511]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE4C14EFF4F769A26717FD8" bold="true" box="[198,356,1485,1511]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<typeStatus id="5498883DFFE4C14EFF4F769A26117FD8" box="[198,260,1485,1511]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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. Petite Anse, Basse-Terre,
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<collectingCountry id="F334760FFFE4C14EFD2B769A24267FD8" box="[674,819,1485,1511]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3396514FFE4C14DFF4F76A2237A7AE8" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFE4C14EFF4F76A223F27D48" blockId="13.[151,1437,1405,1911]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE4C14EFF4F76A226427C30" bold="true" box="[198,343,1525,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
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. Colonies stolonal, monomorphic, with hydranths arising from creeping hydrorhiza. Pedicels 735–1790 µm long, 45–65 µm in diameter basally, gradually widening distally to 85–180 µm. Perisarc strongly corrugated basally (not forming distinct annuli), smooth distally. Hydranths cylindrical, 635–980 µm long, 170–230 µm wide; slightly tapering basally; hypostome rounded, short. About 30–40 tentacles, of which 5–6 around mouth, the remaining ones scattered more or less regularly over 2/3 of body; all tentacles capitate, 100–160 µm long, 45–50 µm wide at base, diameter of capitulum 50–60 µm. Gonophores, medusa buds, borne in small clusters on short stalks among basal tentacles. Newly-liberated medusa not seen. Nematocysts of polyp (undischarged capsules, for dimensions see table 1): two size classes of stenoteles in tentacle tips; macrobasic euryteles, with parallel sides and rounded ends, in groups of 2–7 capsules at bases of tentacles. Nematocysts of medusa buds: stenoteles and macrobasic euryteles with bean-shaped capsules.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFE7C14DFF1E73C0237A7AE8" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE7C14DFF1E73C026187A90" bold="true" box="[151,269,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
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Comparative measurements of the nematocysts from polyps of
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFE7C14DFC5673CF238C7A90" box="[991,1177,152,175]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="migottoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE7C14DFC5673CF238C7A90" box="[991,1177,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zanclea migottoi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457F6FFE7C14DFB2D73C023E87A90" box="[1188,1277,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE7C14DFB2D73C023E87A90" bold="true" box="[1188,1277,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, from various sources, in µm. (1)Nematocysts from preserved material. (2)Nematocysts from living material.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFE7C14DFF16721F23667860" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<table id="F923C43FFFE73EBCFF1673AF22917860" box="[159,1412,248,607]" gridcols="3" gridrows="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<tr id="351334DDFFE73EBCFF1673AF22917B60" box="[159,1412,248,351]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<th id="76C25DA1FFE73EBCFF1673AF26867B60" box="[159,403,248,351]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Polyp stage</th>
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||
<th id="76C25DA1FFE73EBCFE6873AF25FD7B60" box="[481,744,248,351]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
Present study(1), as
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFE7C14DFE77724925667B0A" box="[510,627,286,309]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="migottoi" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE7C14DFE77724925667B0A" box="[510,627,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Z. migottoi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457F6FFE7C14DFDF3724A25DA7B0A" box="[634,719,285,309]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE7C14DFDF3724A25DA7B0A" bold="true" box="[634,719,285,309]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</th>
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||
<th id="76C25DA1FFE73EBCFCAA73AF22917B60" box="[803,1412,248,351]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Migotto (1996)(2), as
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE7C14DFB8B73AC235F7B2D" box="[1026,1098,251,274]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Z. cos-</emphasis>
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||
Vervoort (2006)(1), as
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE7C14DFAC573AC22777B2D" box="[1356,1378,251,274]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Z.</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE7C14DFCAD724924587B0A" box="[804,845,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">tata</emphasis>
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Gegenbaur, 1856
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFE7C14DFBEF7249222E7B0A" authority="Meyen, 1834" authorityName="Meyen" authorityYear="1834" box="[1126,1339,286,309]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE7C14DFBEF724923837B0A" box="[1126,1174,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">alba</emphasis>
|
||
(Meyen, 1834)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351334DDFFE73EBCFF16722422917BB5" box="[159,1412,371,394]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76C25DA1FFE73EBCFF16722426867BB5" box="[159,403,371,394]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">– macrobasic euryteles</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DA1FFE73EBCFE68722425FD7BB5" box="[481,744,371,394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(17.8–19.9) × (7.1–8.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DA1FFE73EBCFCAA722422917BB5" box="[803,1412,371,394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(17.0–18.0) × (8.0–9.5) 17.1 × 7.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351334DDFFE73EBCFF1672C922917BE0" box="[159,1412,414,479]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76C25DA1FFE73EBCFF1672C926867BE0" box="[159,403,414,479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">– small stenoteles – large stenoteles</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DA1FFE73EBCFE6872C925FD7BE0" box="[481,744,414,479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(5.7–6.2) × (4.4–4.8) (10.5–11.9) × (8.7–10.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DA1FFE73EBCFCAA72C922917BE0" box="[803,1412,414,479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(6.0–6.5) × (4.5–5.0) 5.4 × 4.5 (10.0–12.0) × (9.0–9.5) 8.4 × 8.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351334DDFFE73EBCFF1672A422917835" box="[159,1412,499,522]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76C25DA1FFE73EBCFF1672A426867835" box="[159,403,499,522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Medusa stage</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DA1FFE73EBCFE6872A425FD7835" box="[481,744,499,522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Medusa bud</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DA1FFE73EBCFCAA72A422917835" box="[803,1412,499,522]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Adult medusa –</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351334DDFFE73EBCFF16714922917860" box="[159,1412,542,607]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76C25DA1FFE73EBCFF16714926867860" box="[159,403,542,607]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">– macrobasic euryteles – stenoteles</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DA1FFE73EBCFE68714925FD7860" box="[481,744,542,607]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(7.4–7.8) × (3.8–4.1) (8.7–9.4) × (7.6–8.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DA1FFE73EBCFCAA714922917860" box="[803,1412,542,607]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(8.5–10.0) × (4.5–5.0) – (8.0–9.5) × (6.0–7.5) –</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFE7C14DFF4C71E424F47D3A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFE7C14DFF4C71E4239A7952" blockId="14.[151,1437,691,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE7C14DFF4C71E4262278F2" bold="true" box="[197,311,691,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The various nominal species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFE7C14DFD3771E424FB78F2" authority="Gegenbaur, 1857" authorityName="Gegenbaur" authorityYear="1857" box="[702,1006,691,717]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE7C14DFD3771E4240978F3" box="[702,796,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zanclea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFE7C14DFCAD71E424FB78F2" author="Gegenbaur" box="[804,1006,691,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="50" refString="Gegenbaur, C. (1857) Versuch eines Systemes der Medusen mit Beschreibung neuer oder wenig gekannter Formen; zugleich ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Fauna des Mittelmeeres. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 8, 202 - 273." type="journal article" year="1857">Gegenbaur, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be reliably identified only if the entire life cycle is known. However, recent studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFE7C14DFC8A718C24F778CA" author="Gravili" box="[771,994,731,757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="50" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Bouillon, J. (1996) Zanclea species (Hydroidomedusae, Anthomedusae) from the Mediterranean. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 99 - 108." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE7C14DFCE9718C248078CB" box="[864,917,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFE7C14DFC79718C23D678CA" author="Boero" box="[1008,1219,731,757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" refString="Boero, F., Bouillon, J. & Gravili, C. (2000) A survey of Zanclea, Halocoryne and Zanclella (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Zancleidae) with description of new species. Italian Journal of Zoology, 67, 93 - 124." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Boero
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE7C14DFBC8718C236378CB" box="[1089,1142,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFE7C14DFB58718C228178CA" author="Puce" box="[1233,1428,731,757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="52" refString="Puce, S., Cerrano, C., Boyer, M., Ferretti, C. & Bavestrello, G. (2002) Zanclea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) species from Bunaken Marine Park (Sulawesi Sea, Indonesia). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 82, 943 - 954." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Puce
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE7C14DFA9A718C225278CB" box="[1299,1351,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) described in detail the morphological features of both the polyp and medusa stages of numerous members of the genus, and provided essential data on their nematocyst complement.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334760FFFE7C14DFB8A707C2331797A" box="[1027,1060,811,837]" name="American Samoa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFE7C14DFB2A707C2282797A" box="[1187,1431,811,837]" pageId="14" pageNumber="50" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Bouillon, J. (1996) Zanclea species (Hydroidomedusae, Anthomedusae) from the Mediterranean. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 99 - 108." type="journal article">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE7C14DFB76707C2220797B" box="[1279,1333,811,836]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1996)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, study of the cnidome is an essential tool for species identification in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFE7C14DFC327004230C7953" box="[955,1049,851,876]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE7C14DFC327004230C7953" box="[955,1049,851,876]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zanclea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hydroids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFE7C14DFF4C702C24607EBA" blockId="14.[151,1437,691,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
The nematocyst complement of the present hydroid material was compared with the available data from the literature, and proved to be identical with the Brazilian specimens assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFE7C14DFBD170F4228E7982" authority="Gegenbaur, 1857" authorityName="Gegenbaur" authorityYear="1857" box="[1112,1435,931,957]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE7C14DFBD170F423D97983" box="[1112,1228,931,956]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Z. costata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFE7C14DFB5A70F4228E7982" author="Gegenbaur" box="[1235,1435,931,957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="50" refString="Gegenbaur, C. (1857) Versuch eines Systemes der Medusen mit Beschreibung neuer oder wenig gekannter Formen; zugleich ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Fauna des Mittelmeeres. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 8, 202 - 273." type="journal article" year="1857">Gegenbaur, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFE7C14DFF32709C266779DA" author="Migotto" box="[187,370,971,997]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Although not stated in the original description given by this author, the macrobasic euryteles of the polyp are located in groups of 2–5 capsules at the tentacle bases and have the same shape as those found in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334760FFFE7C14DFEB8774C26AA7E0A" box="[305,447,1051,1077]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
hydroids. Their shaft is 10 times or more longer than the capsule itself. Moreover, the macrobasic euryteles of the Brazilian medusa are bean-shaped and thus resemble those of the medusabuds in my material (A. E. Migotto, personal communication).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFE7C14DFF4C77C423877EC2" blockId="14.[151,1437,691,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
From the cnidome data, it is obvious that the Brazilian material does not belong to Gegenbaur’s (1857) species. The latter is only known from the Mediterranean and has a different cnidome in both the hydroid and medusa stages, as illustrated by the detailed description given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFE7C14DFC1D77B4239B7EC2" box="[916,1166,1251,1277]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refString="Cerrano, C., Amoretti, D. & Bavestrello, G. (1997) The polyp and the medusa of Zanclea costata Gegenbaur (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Italian Journal of Zoology, 64, 177 - 180." type="journal article">
|
||
Cerrano
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE7C14DFC7377B4233B7EC3" box="[1018,1070,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1997)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFE7C14DFF4C765C25477FA2" blockId="14.[151,1437,691,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Additionally, the hydroid material from the Azores assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFE7C14DFC34765C222C7F1A" authority="Meyen, 1834" authorityName="Meyen" authorityYear="1834" box="[957,1337,1291,1317]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE7C14DFC34765C230E7F1B" box="[957,1051,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zanclea</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE7C14DFBC5765C23957F1B" box="[1100,1152,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">alba</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFE7C14DFB1B765C22247F1A" author="Meyen" box="[1170,1329,1291,1317]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" refString="Meyen, F. J. F. (1834) Beitrage zur Zoologie gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde, von Dr F. J. F. Meyen. V. Ueber das Leuchten des Meeres und Beschreibung einiger Polypen und anderer niederer Tiere. Novorum Actorum Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosorum, 16, 125 - 216." type="journal article" year="1834">Meyen, 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFE7C14DFAE3765C263C7F72" author="Vervoort" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria; Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands (Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda). Zoologische Meddedelingen, Leiden, 80 - 1 (11), 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
comes very close to ours. The macrobasic euryteles, in particular, in Vervoort’s (2006) specimens have the same shape and size as those from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334760FFFE7C14DFD4D760C24447F4A" box="[708,849,1371,1397]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
hydroids, and are similarly located at the bases of tentacles, as illustrated in his fig. 2–2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFE7C14DFF4C76FC230C7C02" blockId="14.[151,1437,691,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
However, the material included by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFE7C14DFDEC76FC24347FFA" author="Vervoort" box="[613,801,1451,1477]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria; Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands (Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda). Zoologische Meddedelingen, Leiden, 80 - 1 (11), 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the synonymy of Meyen’s (1834) species is different from that attributable by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFE7C14DFE6C768425837FD2" author="Calder" box="[485,662,1491,1517]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988 b) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="b">Calder (1988b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFE7C14DFD327684241B7FD3" box="[699,782,1491,1516]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE7C14DFD327684241B7FD3" box="[699,782,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Z. alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter author neither reported macrobasic euryteles in his original redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFE7C14DFD8176AC25497C2B" box="[520,604,1531,1556]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE7C14DFD8176AC25497C2B" box="[520,604,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Z. alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFE7C14DFD1476AC24577C2A" author="Calder" box="[669,834,1531,1557]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988 b) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="b">Calder 1988b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), nor found them during a recent reexamination of three different samples from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334760FFFE7C14DFE63757425437C02" box="[490,598,1571,1597]" name="Bermuda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(D. Calder, personal communication).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFE7C14DFF4C751C24F47D3A" blockId="14.[151,1437,691,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Therefore, the Brazilian specimens are regarded here as being conspecific with the present material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334760FFFE7C14DFF1E752426307CB2" box="[151,293,1651,1677]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
and that from the Azores. The macrobasic euryteles did not match any of those described in the known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFE7C14DFF7975CC265A7C8B" box="[240,335,1691,1716]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE7C14DFF7975CC265A7C8B" box="[240,335,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zanclea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, and all the above-mentioned materials are allocated to the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFE7C14DFA9B75CC22817C8B" box="[1298,1428,1691,1716]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="migottoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE7C14DFA9B75CC22817C8B" box="[1298,1428,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Z. migottoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For a description of its medusa stage, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFE7C14DFD0B7594242F7CE2" author="Migotto" box="[642,826,1731,1757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. A comparison of various species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFE7C14DFB647594225E7CE3" box="[1261,1355,1731,1756]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE7C14DFB647594225E7CE3" box="[1261,1355,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zanclea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a known hydroid stage and monomorphic colonies is presented in table 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFE7C14DFF4C744427C67D6A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFE7C14DFF4C744427C67D6A" blockId="14.[151,1437,691,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE7C14DFF4C7444265F7D12" bold="true" box="[197,330,1811,1837]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is named after Dr. Alvaro E. Migotto, who found and described it for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFE7C14DFF4C743422547D42" box="[197,1345,1891,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFE7C14DFF4C743422547D42" blockId="14.[151,1437,691,1917]" box="[197,1345,1891,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE7C14DFF4C7434264B7D42" bold="true" box="[197,350,1891,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. The Azores (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFE7C14DFD8D743425A67D42" author="Vervoort" box="[516,691,1891,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria; Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands (Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda). Zoologische Meddedelingen, Leiden, 80 - 1 (11), 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Caribbean Sea (present study),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334760FFFE7C14DFBBF7434236B7D42" box="[1078,1150,1891,1917]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFE7C14DFB04743422217D42" author="Migotto" box="[1165,1332,1891,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |