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<document id="34444C41B3378A80135B6DDBC6844141" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184149" ID-GBIF-Dataset="086e0d63-8af0-4ad1-8884-03fa56b5ea98" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184149" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459946287647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R." docDate="2008" docId="038A8789FFCEC16BFF1E741824797DF7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01878p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1878" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Halopteris alternata Nutting 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFB3FFF1FFE9C143FF89735727157A3F" masterDocTitle="On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698230720421" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4331E724289D5B799064C7A45CDFD444">On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038A8789FFCEC16BFF1E741824797DF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669232" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119376319" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4669232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A8789FFCEC16BFF1E741824797DF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A8789FFCEC16BFF1E741824797DF7" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFCEC164FF1E741826347DAD" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFCEC164FF1E7418255B7D56" blockId="39.[151,590,1871,1938]" box="[151,590,1871,1897]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0D481F3FFCEC164FF1E7418255B7D56" bold="true" box="[151,590,1871,1897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFCEC164FF1E7418255B7D56" ID-CoL="3JFQ6" authority="Nutting, 1900" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,590,1871,1897]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alternata">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFCEC164FF1E7418255B7D56" bold="true" box="[151,590,1871,1897]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFCEC164FF1E7418269C7D56" bold="true" box="[151,393,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Halopteris alternata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFCEC164FE10741825537D56" author="Nutting" box="[409,582,1871,1897]" pageId="39" pageNumber="52" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFCEC164FF1E742F26347DAD" blockId="39.[151,590,1871,1938]" box="[151,289,1912,1938]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">(fig. 8AD)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFCEC16BFF1E749F258E7B30" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFCEC164FF1E749F25C87DE0" blockId="39.[151,733,1992,2015]" box="[151,733,1992,2015]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311B1FFCEC164FF1E749F25C87DE0" box="[151,733,1992,2015]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFCEC164FF1E749F252B7DE0" authority="Nutting, 1900: 62" authorityName="Nutting" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,574,1992,2015]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alternata">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFCEC164FF1E749F266C7DE0" box="[151,377,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Plumularia alternata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFCEC164FEF6749F252B7DE0" author="Nutting" box="[383,574,1992,2015]" page="62" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFCEC164FEF6749F25027DE0" author="Nutting" box="[383,535,1992,2015]" pageId="39" pageNumber="52" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting, 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 62
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 4 figs 12.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFC1C16BFF1E73CF258E7B30" blockId="40.[151,1152,152,271]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311B1FFC1C16BFF1E73CF258E7B30" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFC1C16BFF1E73CF26647A90" ID-CoL="3JFQ6" box="[151,369,152,175]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alternata">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC1C16BFF1E73CF26647A90" box="[151,369,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Halopteris alternata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFC1C16BFE0473CF25717A90" author="Schuchert" box="[397,612,152,175]" page="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFC1C16BFE0473CF25287A90" author="Schuchert" box="[397,573,152,175]" pageId="40" pageNumber="52" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 14.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFC1C16BFD5A73CF24EB7A90" author="Ansin" box="[723,1022,152,175]" page="152" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFC1C16BFD5A73CF24DF7A90" author="Ansin" box="[723,970,152,175]" pageId="40" pageNumber="48" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
Ansín Agís
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC1C16BFCDC73CF24967A90" box="[853,899,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
. 2001
</bibRefCitation>
: 152
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 66.
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFC1C16BFF1E73EF26617AF0" ID-CoL="3JFQJ" box="[151,372,184,207]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC1C16BFF1E73EF26617AF0" box="[151,372,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Halopteris diaphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFC1C16BFE1973EF25477AF0" author="Migotto" box="[400,594,184,207]" page="45" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFC1C16BFE1973EF253E7AF0" author="Migotto" box="[400,555,184,207]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 45
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 9DE [not
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFC1C16BFD7673EF23337AF0" ID-CoL="3JFQJ" authority="Heller, 1868" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1868" box="[767,1062,184,207]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC1C16BFD7673EF24917AF0" box="[767,900,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">H. diaphana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFC1C16BFC1B73EF230B7AF0" author="Heller" box="[914,1054,184,207]" pageId="40" pageNumber="50" refString="Heller, C. (1868) Die zoophyten und Echinodermen des Adriatischen Meeres. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 18, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1868">Heller, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
].
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFC1C16BFF1E738F26CA7AD0" ID-CoL="3JFQJ" box="[151,479,216,239]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="diaphana" subSpecies="diaphana">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC1C16BFF1E738F26CA7AD0" box="[151,479,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Halopteris diaphana diaphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFC1C16BFE73738F25D07AD0" author="Vervoort" box="[506,709,216,239]" page="58" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFC1C16BFE73738F258B7AD0" author="Vervoort" box="[506,670,216,239]" pageId="40" pageNumber="53" refString="Vervoort, W. (1968) Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 92, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1968">Vervoort, 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 58
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 27 [not
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFC1C16BFCC7738F23607AD0" ID-CoL="3JFQJ" authority="Heller, 1868" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1868" box="[846,1141,216,239]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC1C16BFCC7738F24C67AD0" box="[846,979,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">H. diaphana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFC1C16BFC68738F23787AD0" author="Heller" box="[993,1133,216,239]" pageId="40" pageNumber="50" refString="Heller, C. (1868) Die zoophyten und Echinodermen des Adriatischen Meeres. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 18, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1868">Heller, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
].?
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFC1C16BFF2073AF260E7B30" ID-CoL="7P58W" box="[169,283,248,271]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC1C16BFF2073AF260E7B30" box="[169,283,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Halopteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.—Hirohito, 1995: 248, fig. 83D.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFC1C16BFF1E726824777C5F" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFC1C16BFF1E72682496784D" blockId="40.[151,1436,319,626]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC1C16BFF1E726826977B66" bold="true" box="[151,386,319,345]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC1C16BFE18726826C17B66" bold="true" box="[401,468,319,345]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Stn. 2</emphasis>
:
<date id="FF9D105FFFC1C16BFE6C7217257F7B65" box="[485,618,320,346]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2008-01-22">22.01.2008</date>
—several sterile stems, on stems of
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFC1C16BFB82721722827B65" authority="Goldfuss, 1820" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" box="[1035,1431,320,346]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC1C16BFB82721723C97B66" box="[1035,1244,320,345]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pennaria disticha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFC1C16BFB6B721722827B65" author="Goldfuss" box="[1250,1431,320,346]" pageId="40" pageNumber="50" refString="Goldfuss, G. A. (1820) Handbuch der Zoologie. I. Abtheilung. Johann Leonard Schrag, Nurnberg, 696 pp." type="book" year="1820">Goldfuss, 1820</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, concretions and algae;
<date id="FF9D105FFFC1C16BFE2B723F25327BBD" box="[418,551,360,386]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2008-01-26">26.01.2008</date>
—several stems, up to
<quantity id="4CDB9B7AFFC1C16BFCB9723F24977BBD" box="[816,898,360,386]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
high, some with gonothecae of both sexes, on algae and rock;
<date id="FF9D105FFFC1C16BFEF972C726E17B95" box="[368,500,400,426]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2008-01-04">01.04.2008</date>
—numerous stems,
<quantity id="4CDB9B7AFFC1C16BFD7B72C7244B7B95" box="[754,862,400,426]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">79 mm</quantity>
high, some fertile, on green algae.
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC1C16BFACA72D822877B96" bold="true" box="[1347,1426,399,425]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Stn. 3</emphasis>
:
<date id="FF9D105FFFC1C16BFF1E72EF260E7BED" box="[151,283,440,466]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2008-01-26">26.01.2008</date>
—numerous plumes, up to
<quantity id="4CDB9B7AFFC1C16BFDD472EF25A47BED" box="[605,689,440,466]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
high, gonothecae rare, on algae and sponge;
<date id="FF9D105FFFC1C16BFB4372EF22457BED" box="[1226,1360,440,466]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2008-01-04">01.04.2008</date>
—several sterile stems, up to
<quantity id="4CDB9B7AFFC1C16BFE3372B725187BC5" box="[442,525,480,506]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="1.4">1.4 cm</quantity>
high; on various algae.
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC1C16BFCBD7288246E7BC6" bold="true" box="[820,891,479,505]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Stn. 4</emphasis>
:
<date id="FF9D105FFFC1C16BFC0672B723067BC5" box="[911,1043,480,506]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2008-03-22">22.03.2008</date>
—numerous stems, up to
<quantity id="4CDB9B7AFFC1C16BFAC372B722897BC5" box="[1354,1436,480,506]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
high, some fertile, on brown algae.
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC1C16BFDC271502587781E" bold="true" box="[587,658,519,545]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Stn. 6</emphasis>
:
<date id="FF9D105FFFC1C16BFD2E715F2439781D" box="[679,812,520,546]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2008-03-28">28.03.2008</date>
—two sterile stems,
<quantity id="4CDB9B7AFFC1C16BFBAF715F2378781D" box="[1062,1133,520,546]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
high, on sponge.
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC1C16BFAC371502287781E" bold="true" box="[1354,1426,519,545]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Stn. 7</emphasis>
:
<date id="FF9D105FFFC1C16BFF1E7167260E7875" box="[151,283,560,586]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2008-03-25">25.03.2008</date>
—a few sterile stems, up to
<quantity id="4CDB9B7AFFC1C16BFDEB716725897875" box="[610,668,560,586]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
high, on various algae;
<date id="FF9D105FFFC1C16BFC3C7167232F7875" box="[949,1082,560,586]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2008-03-27">27.03.2008</date>
—several sterile colonies,
<quantity id="4CDB9B7AFFC1C16BFAF9716727D0784D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">69 mm</quantity>
high, on various algae, concretions, and stem of
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFC1C16BFC8A710F2468784E" box="[771,893,600,625]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC1C16BFC8A710F2468784E" box="[771,893,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. disticha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5C6617FFC1C16BFF1E76E226627C2D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184157/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[153,1426,688,1435]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFC1C16BFF1E76E226627C2D" blockId="40.[151,1436,1461,1554]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC1C16BFF1E76E226077FF2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1461,1485]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
. A to D:
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFC1C16BFEF076E125E87FF3" authority="Nutting, 1900" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[377,765,1461,1485]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alternata">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC1C16BFEF076E126FE7FF2" box="[377,491,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Halopteris</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC1C16BFE7B76E125417FF2" box="[498,596,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">alternata</emphasis>
(Nutting, 1900)
</taxonomicName>
—fragment of stem (A); male (B) and female (C) gonothecae; nematocysts (D). E:
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFC1C16BFEFA768F25FC7FD0" authority="Heller, 1868" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1868" box="[371,745,1496,1519]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC1C16BFEFA768F26F07FD0" box="[371,485,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Halopteris</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC1C16BFE65768F25447FD0" box="[492,593,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">diaphana</emphasis>
(Heller, 1868)
</taxonomicName>
—fragment of stem. Scale bars: 10 µm (D); 200 µm (B, C); 300 µm (A); 400 µm (E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFC1C16BFF4C751224777C5F" blockId="40.[151,1436,1605,1992]" box="[197,866,1605,1632]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC1C16BFF4C751226717C60" bold="true" box="[197,356,1605,1631]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="5498883DFFC1C16BFF4C751226177C60" box="[197,258,1605,1631]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
. Barracuda Rocks, West Indies, Caribbean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFC1C16BFF4C753A23B07D6F" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFC1C16BFF4C753A26787CE7" blockId="40.[151,1436,1605,1992]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC1C16BFF4C753A26227CB8" bold="true" box="[197,311,1645,1671]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species is easily distinguishable by the presence of a laterally-displaced, axillar nematotheca behind the cauline hydrothecae. For recent descriptions and synonymy, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFC1C16BFBC475C1220F7C8F" author="Schuchert" box="[1101,1306,1686,1712]" pageId="40" pageNumber="52" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert (1997)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFC1C16BFADF75C1267C7CE7" pageId="40" pageNumber="48" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article">
Ansín Agís
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC1C16BFF5C75E9261C7CE8" box="[213,265,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
. (2001)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFC1C16BFF4C75B123B07D6F" blockId="40.[151,1436,1605,1992]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Although not very accurate, the description provided by Hirohito (1995) of
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFC1C16BFBE875B123CB7CC0" box="[1121,1246,1766,1791]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC1C16BFBE875B123CB7CC0" box="[1121,1246,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Halopteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. from
<collectingCountry id="F334760FFFC1C16BFAD075B1228E7D3F" box="[1369,1435,1766,1792]" name="Japan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Japan</collectingCountry>
allows me to assign his material to
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFC1C16BFDD8745925F07D18" box="[593,741,1806,1831]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alternata">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC1C16BFDD8745925F07D18" box="[593,741,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">H. alternata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Fortunately, one axillar nematotheca, laterally-displaced towards the stem apophysis is clearly figured behind each cauline hydrotheca (fig. 83D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFC1C16BFF4C740A24797DF7" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFC1C16BFF4C740A24797DF7" blockId="40.[151,1436,1605,1992]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC1C16BFF4C740A264B7D48" bold="true" box="[197,350,1885,1911]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution</emphasis>
. Preponderently recorded from the western Atlantic, with some records form the eastern Atlantic (for more details, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFC1C16BFE7074D124117D9F" author="Ansin" box="[505,772,1926,1952]" pageId="40" pageNumber="48" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
Ansín Agís
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC1C16BFD0D74D125A27DA0" box="[644,695,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
. 2001
</bibRefCitation>
). Possibly occuring in
<collectingCountry id="F334760FFFC1C16BFB8574D1235A7D9F" box="[1036,1103,1926,1952]" name="Japan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Hirohito 1995). The Caribbean records are summarized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFC1C16BFD9074F9247D7DF7" author="Calder" box="[537,872,1966,1992]" pageId="40" pageNumber="49" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41 (3): 476 - 491." type="journal article" year="2005">Calder &amp; Kirkendale (2005)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>