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<document id="9025AE923B177E4598F77A8970F166D9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184149" ID-GBIF-Dataset="086e0d63-8af0-4ad1-8884-03fa56b5ea98" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184149" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459946287647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R." docDate="2008" docId="038A8789FFC2C16EFF1E768524F77B6D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01878p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1878" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Kirchenpaueria halecioides Alder 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFB3FFF1FFE9C143FF89735727157A3F" masterDocTitle="On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698230720421" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A5F368B50C866F12D2C76EE0979DEDCC">On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038A8789FFC2C16EFF1E768524F77B6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669248" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119376314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4669248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A8789FFC2C16EFF1E768524F77B6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A8789FFC2C16EFF1E768524F77B6D" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFC2C168FF1E768526347C2B" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFC2C168FF1E768525987FD3" blockId="43.[151,653,1490,1556]" box="[151,653,1490,1516]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D0D481F3FFC2C168FF1E768525987FD3" bold="true" box="[151,653,1490,1516]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFC2C168FF1E768525987FD3" ID-CoL="6NKPH" authority="Alder, 1859" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,653,1490,1516]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Kirchenpaueria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="halecioides">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC2C168FF1E768525987FD3" bold="true" box="[151,653,1490,1516]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC2C168FF1E768526F67FD3" bold="true" box="[151,483,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Kirchenpaueria halecioides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFC2C168FE7A768525917FD3" author="Alder" box="[499,644,1490,1516]" pageId="43" pageNumber="48" refString="Alder, J. (1859) Descriptions of three new species of sertularian zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 3 rd series, 3, 353 - 356." type="journal article" year="1859">Alder, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFC2C168FF1E76AD26347C2B" blockId="43.[151,653,1490,1556]" box="[151,289,1530,1556]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">(fig. 9GH)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFC2C168FF1E751225BC7C83" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFC2C168FF1E751225EC7C63" blockId="43.[151,1437,1605,1724]" box="[151,761,1605,1628]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311B1FFC2C168FF1E751225EC7C63" box="[151,761,1605,1628]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFC2C168FF1E751225587C63" authority="Alder, 1859: 353" authorityName="Alder" authorityPageNumber="353" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,589,1605,1628]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="halecioides">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC2C168FF1E751226857C63" box="[151,400,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Plumularia halecioides</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFC2C168FE1E751225587C63" author="Alder" box="[407,589,1605,1628]" page="353" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1859">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFC2C168FE1E7512250C7C63" author="Alder" box="[407,537,1605,1628]" pageId="43" pageNumber="48" refString="Alder, J. (1859) Descriptions of three new species of sertularian zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 3 rd series, 3, 353 - 356." type="journal article" year="1859">Alder, 1859</bibRefCitation>
: 353
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 12 figs 15.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFC2C168FF1E753225BC7C83" blockId="43.[151,1437,1605,1724]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311B1FFC2C168FF1E753225BC7C83" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC2C168FF1E753226B77C43" box="[151,418,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFC2C168FF1E7532269A7C43" ID-CoL="7FNBL" box="[151,399,1637,1660]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Ventromma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="halecioides">Ventromma halecioides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Hirohito, 1974: 45, fig. 20.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFC2C168FD57753224DB7C43" author="Cornelius" box="[734,974,1637,1660]" page="172" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFC2C168FD577532248F7C43" author="Cornelius" box="[734,922,1637,1660]" pageId="43" pageNumber="49" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 b) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British fauna, 50, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="b">Cornelius, 1995b</bibRefCitation>
: 172
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 41.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFC2C168FBB5753222787C43" author="Medel" box="[1084,1389,1637,1660]" page="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFC2C168FBB5753222527C43" author="Medel" box="[1084,1351,1637,1660]" pageId="43" pageNumber="51" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1995) Plumularian hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Strait of Gibraltar and nearby areas. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 300, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1995">Medel &amp; Vervoort, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 45
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 19.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFC2C168FE8975D226D07CA3" author="Migotto" box="[256,453,1669,1692]" page="51" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFC2C168FE8975D2268B7CA3" author="Migotto" box="[256,414,1669,1692]" pageId="43" pageNumber="51" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 51
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 10AC.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFC2C168FDEF75D224197CA3" author="Calder" box="[614,780,1669,1692]" page="4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFC2C168FDEF75D225E17CA3" author="Calder" box="[614,756,1669,1692]" pageId="43" pageNumber="49" refString="Calder, D. R. (1997) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: superfamily Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 161, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1997">Calder, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFC2C168FCE275D223887CA3" author="Ansin" box="[875,1181,1669,1692]" page="179" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFC2C168FCE275D2237C7CA3" author="Ansin" box="[875,1129,1669,1692]" pageId="43" pageNumber="48" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
Ansín Agís
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC2C168FC6775D223087CA3" box="[1006,1053,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
., 2001
</bibRefCitation>
: 179
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 73.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFC2C168FA8275D225357C83" author="Pena" page="108" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFC2C168FA8275D226FE7C83" author="Pena" pageId="43" pageNumber="52" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas islands (Alboran Sea, Western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 108
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 20DE.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFC2C16FFF1E75B0231C7A8E" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFC2C168FF1E75B022797DCD" blockId="43.[151,1437,1767,2034]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC2C168FF1E75B0269D7D3E" bold="true" box="[151,392,1767,1793]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC2C168FE1275B026F17D3E" bold="true" box="[411,484,1767,1793]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Stn. 1</emphasis>
:
<date id="FF9D105FFFC2C168FE7375BF256B7D3D" box="[506,638,1768,1794]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2008-03-20">20.03.2008</date>
—a few sterile colonies,
<quantity id="4CDB9B7AFFC2C168FC3A75BF230C7D3D" box="[947,1049,1768,1794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 mm</quantity>
high, on
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFC2C168FB1C75BF22867D3E" box="[1173,1427,1768,1793]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="testudinum">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC2C168FB1C75BF22867D3E" box="[1173,1427,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Thalassia testudinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<date id="FF9D105FFFC2C168FF1E7447260E7D15" box="[151,283,1808,1834]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2008-03-21">21.03.2008</date>
—a few, sterile colones,
<quantity id="4CDB9B7AFFC2C168FDB37447258E7D15" box="[570,667,1808,1834]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 mm</quantity>
high, on
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFC2C168FC81744724B07D16" box="[776,933,1808,1833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="testudinum">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC2C168FC81744724B07D16" box="[776,933,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">T. testudinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC2C168FC3A745824E27D16" bold="true" box="[947,1015,1807,1833]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Stn. 2</emphasis>
:
<date id="FF9D105FFFC2C168FB81744723987D15" box="[1032,1165,1808,1834]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2008-01-26">26.01.2008</date>
—several sterile stems, up to
<quantity id="4CDB9B7AFFC2C168FF52746F26357D6D" box="[219,288,1848,1874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
high, some polysiphonic, on algae.
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC2C168FD407460241B7D6E" bold="true" box="[713,782,1847,1873]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Stn. 3</emphasis>
:
<date id="FF9D105FFFC2C168FCA8746F24B07D6D" box="[801,933,1848,1874]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2008-01-26">26.01.2008</date>
—several sterile plumes, up to
<quantity id="4CDB9B7AFFC2C168FA9D746F224C7D6D" box="[1300,1369,1848,1874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
high, on algae;
<date id="FF9D105FFFC2C168FE807437269B7D45" box="[265,398,1888,1914]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2008-01-04">01.04.2008</date>
—several sterile stems, 0.51.0 cm high, on algae and concretions.
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC2C168FB2C740823FC7D46" bold="true" box="[1189,1257,1887,1913]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Stn. 6</emphasis>
:
<date id="FF9D105FFFC2C168FB727437226B7D45" box="[1275,1406,1888,1914]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2008-03-23">23.03.2008</date>
— numerous colonies, up to
<quantity id="4CDB9B7AFFC2C168FE4D74DF25127D9D" box="[452,519,1928,1954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
high, gonothecae rare, on
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFC2C168FCB774DF24A47D9E" box="[830,945,1928,1953]" class="Bryopsidophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC2C168FCB774DF24A47D9E" box="[830,945,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Halimeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<date id="FF9D105FFFC2C168FC6074DF237B7D9D" box="[1001,1134,1928,1954]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2008-03-28">28.03.2008</date>
—several sterile colonies,
<quantity id="4CDB9B7AFFC2C168FF1E74E727ED7DF5" box="[151,248,1968,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">89 mm</quantity>
high, on sponge.
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC2C168FE4E74F8251E7DF6" bold="true" box="[455,523,1967,1993]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Stn. 7</emphasis>
:
<date id="FF9D105FFFC2C168FD9574E725B57DF5" box="[540,672,1968,1994]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2008-03-25">25.03.2008</date>
—several small, sterile stems, up to
<quantity id="4CDB9B7AFFC2C168FBCE74E7239E7DF5" box="[1095,1163,1968,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
high, on various algae;
<date id="FF9D105FFFC2C168FF1E748F26097DCD" box="[151,284,2008,2034]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2008-03-27">27.03.2008</date>
—several sterile stems,
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC2C168FDBA748F255A7DCE" box="[563,591,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CDB9B7AFFC2C168FDD4748F25B47DCD" box="[605,673,2008,2034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
high, polysiphonic basally, on
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFC2C168FB84748F23947DCE" box="[1037,1153,2008,2033]" class="Bryopsidophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC2C168FB84748F23947DCE" box="[1037,1153,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Halimeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and other algae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFC5C16FFF1E73CD231C7A8E" blockId="44.[151,1033,151,178]" box="[151,1033,151,178]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC5C16FFF1E73CD26027A8D" bold="true" box="[151,279,154,178]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<collectionCode id="ED32AE5AFFC5C16FFF1E73CD27FA7A8D" box="[151,239,154,178]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">TABLE</collectionCode>
14.
</emphasis>
Measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFC5C16FFE5473CD25A27A8E" box="[477,695,154,177]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vervoorti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC5C16FFE5473CD25A27A8E" box="[477,695,154,177]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Halopteris vervoorti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457F6FFC5C16FFD3773CD24067A8D" box="[702,787,154,178]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC5C16FFD3773CD24067A8D" bold="true" box="[702,787,154,178]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, in µm. (1)Lateral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFC5C16FFD09738423357EFA" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<table id="F923C43FFFC53EBCFF16738422037EFA" box="[159,1302,211,1221]" gridcols="3" gridrows="24" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF16738422037AD5" box="[159,1302,211,234]" gridrow="0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFD097384241A7AD5" box="[640,783,211,234]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Present study</th>
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFB9A738422037AD5" box="[1043,1302,211,234]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Ansín Agís
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC5C16FFB1A738423D77AD5" box="[1171,1218,211,234]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. (2001)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF1673A922037B2A" box="[159,1302,254,277]" gridrow="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF1673A925507B2A" box="[159,581,254,277]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Caulus</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF16727F22037B00" box="[159,1302,296,319]" gridrow="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF16727F25507B00" box="[159,581,296,319]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> total height</th>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFD09727F241A7B00" box="[640,783,296,319]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">&lt;20000</td>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFB9A727F22037B00" box="[1043,1302,296,319]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">400018000</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF16720422037B55" box="[159,1302,339,362]" gridrow="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF16720425507B55" box="[159,581,339,362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> segment length</th>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFD097204241A7B55" box="[640,783,339,362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">330465</td>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFB9A720422037B55" box="[1043,1302,339,362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">290560</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF16722922037BAA" box="[159,1302,382,405]" gridrow="4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF16722925507BAA" box="[159,581,382,405]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> apophysis length</th>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFD097229241A7BAA" box="[640,783,382,405]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">6070</td>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFB9A722922037BAA" box="[1043,1302,382,405]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF1672FF22037B80" box="[159,1302,424,447]" gridrow="5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF1672FF25507B80" box="[159,581,424,447]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cladia</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF16728422037BD5" box="[159,1302,467,490]" gridrow="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF16728425507BD5" box="[159,581,467,490]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> quadrangular segment length</th>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFD097284241A7BD5" box="[640,783,467,490]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">7090</td>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFB9A728422037BD5" box="[1043,1302,467,490]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF1672A922037828" box="[159,1302,510,535]" gridrow="7" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF1672A925507828" box="[159,581,510,535]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> 1st ahydrothecate segment length</th>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFD0972A9241A7828" box="[640,783,510,535]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">155215</td>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFB9A72A922037828" box="[1043,1302,510,535]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">100140</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF16717C2203787D" box="[159,1302,555,578]" gridrow="8" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF16717C2550787D" box="[159,581,555,578]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> hydrothecate segment length</th>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFD09717C241A787D" box="[640,783,555,578]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">251300</td>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFB9A717C2203787D" box="[1043,1302,555,578]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">240370</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF16710122037852" box="[159,1302,598,621]" gridrow="9" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF16710125507852" box="[159,581,598,621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> ahydrothecate segment length</th>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFD097101241A7852" box="[640,783,598,621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">115170</td>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFB9A710122037852" box="[1043,1302,598,621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">70120</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF1671D7220378A5" box="[159,1302,640,666]" gridrow="10" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF1671D7255078A5" box="[159,581,640,666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Hydrotheca(1)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF1671F9220378FA" box="[159,1302,686,709]" gridrow="11" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF1671F9255078FA" box="[159,581,686,709]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> abcauline side</th>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFD0971F9241A78FA" box="[640,783,686,709]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">220245</td>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFB9A71F9220378FA" box="[1043,1302,686,709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">210235</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF16718F220378D0" box="[159,1302,728,751]" gridrow="12" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF16718F255078D0" box="[159,581,728,751]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> free adcauline side</th>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFD09718F241A78D0" box="[640,783,728,751]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">115135</td>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFB9A718F220378D0" box="[1043,1302,728,751]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">120135</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF16705422037925" box="[159,1302,771,794]" gridrow="13" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF16705425507925" box="[159,581,771,794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> diameter at rim</th>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFD097054241A7925" box="[640,783,771,794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">170195</td>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFB9A705422037925" box="[1043,1302,771,794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">160190</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF1670792203797A" box="[159,1302,814,837]" gridrow="14" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF1670792550797A" box="[159,581,814,837]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> lateral nematotheca, length</th>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFD097079241A797A" box="[640,783,814,837]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">7488</td>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFB9A70792203797A" box="[1043,1302,814,837]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF16700F22037950" box="[159,1302,856,879]" gridrow="15" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF16700F25507950" box="[159,581,856,879]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> lateral nematotheca, diameter at rim</th>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFD09700F241A7950" box="[640,783,856,879]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">6372</td>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFB9A700F22037950" box="[1043,1302,856,879]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF1670D4220379A5" box="[159,1302,899,922]" gridrow="16" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF1670D4255079A5" box="[159,581,899,922]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> lateral nematotheca, apophysis length</th>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFD0970D4241A79A5" box="[640,783,899,922]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">7486</td>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFB9A70D4220379A5" box="[1043,1302,899,922]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF1670F9220379FA" box="[159,1302,942,965]" gridrow="17" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF1670F9255079FA" box="[159,581,942,965]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Gonotheca</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF16708F220379D0" box="[159,1302,984,1007]" gridrow="18" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF16708F255079D0" box="[159,581,984,1007]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> length</th>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFD09708F241A79D0" box="[640,783,984,1007]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">500630</td>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFB9A708F220379D0" box="[1043,1302,984,1007]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF16775422037E25" box="[159,1302,1027,1050]" gridrow="19" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF16775425507E25" box="[159,581,1027,1050]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> maximum width</th>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFD097754241A7E25" box="[640,783,1027,1050]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">195275</td>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFB9A775422037E25" box="[1043,1302,1027,1050]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF16777922037E7A" box="[159,1302,1070,1093]" gridrow="20" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF16777925507E7A" box="[159,581,1070,1093]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> quadrangular segment length</th>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFD097779241A7E7A" box="[640,783,1070,1093]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC5C16FFD097779258C7E7A" box="[640,665,1070,1093]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ca</emphasis>
. 45
</td>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFB9A777922037E7A" box="[1043,1302,1070,1093]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF16770F22037E50" box="[159,1302,1112,1135]" gridrow="21" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF16770F25507E50" box="[159,581,1112,1135]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> quadrangular segment width</th>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFD09770F241A7E50" box="[640,783,1112,1135]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">6063</td>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFB9A770F22037E50" box="[1043,1302,1112,1135]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF1677D422037EA5" box="[159,1302,1155,1178]" gridrow="22" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF1677D425507EA5" box="[159,581,1155,1178]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> nematothecae hight</th>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFD0977D4241A7EA5" box="[640,783,1155,1178]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">8487</td>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFB9A77D422037EA5" box="[1043,1302,1155,1178]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF1677F922037EFA" box="[159,1302,1198,1221]" gridrow="23" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF1677F925507EFA" box="[159,581,1198,1221]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> nematothecae diam. at rim</th>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFD0977F9241A7EFA" box="[640,783,1198,1221]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">4854</td>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFB9A77F922037EFA" box="[1043,1302,1198,1221]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFC5C16FFF1E764F23FB7F40" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFC5C16FFF1E764F23FB7F40" blockId="44.[151,1436,1304,1407]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC5C16FFF1E764F26027F0F" bold="true" box="[151,279,1304,1328]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">TABLE 15.</emphasis>
Summary of characters allonwing to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFC5C16FFCA4764E24A47F0F" box="[813,945,1305,1328]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vervoorti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC5C16FFCA4764E24A47F0F" box="[813,945,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">H. vervoorti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457F6FFC5C16FFC31764F231A7F0F" box="[952,1039,1304,1328]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC5C16FFC31764F231A7F0F" bold="true" box="[952,1039,1304,1328]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFC5C16FFB94764E227C7F10" authority="Billard, 1913" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1913" box="[1053,1385,1304,1328]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC5C16FFB94764E23D57F0F" box="[1053,1216,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">H. polymorpha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFC5C16FFB46764F22747F10" author="Billard" box="[1231,1377,1304,1327]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" refString="Billard, A. (1913) Les hydroides de l'expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie, 7, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1913">Billard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFC5C16FFF1E761625D07F68" authority="Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890" authorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,709,1344,1368]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="liechtensternii">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC5C16FFF1E761626457F67" box="[151,336,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">H. liechtensternii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFC5C16FFED7761725A87F68" author="Marktanner-Turneretscher" box="[350,701,1344,1367]" pageId="44" pageNumber="51" refString="Marktanner-Turneretscher, G. (1890) Die Hydroiden des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Annalen des k. k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 5, 195 - 286." type="journal article" year="1890">Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The measurements are given in µm. (1)Data from
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFC5C16FFB557617228D7F68" author="Schuchert" box="[1244,1432,1344,1367]" pageId="44" pageNumber="52" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert (1997)</bibRefCitation>
. (2)Galea, unpublished results from observations made on Mediterranean material from La Ciotat,
<collectingCountry id="F334760FFFC5C16FFB17763F23FF7F40" box="[1182,1258,1384,1407]" name="France" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">France</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFC5C16FFDAD76F523F77D57" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<table id="F923C43FFFC53EBCFF1676F622637D56" box="[159,1398,1441,1897]" gridcols="3" gridrows="11" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF1676F622637F84" box="[159,1398,1441,1467]" gridrow="0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFDAD76F623037F84" box="[548,1046,1441,1467]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC5C16FFDAD76F523107F84" box="[548,1029,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFC5C16FFDAD76F525B37F86" box="[548,678,1442,1465]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vervoorti">H. vervoorti</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFC5C16FFCEA76F323107F84" box="[867,1029,1444,1467]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polymorpha">H. polymorpha</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(1)
</th>
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFB0C76F622637F84" box="[1157,1398,1441,1467]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFC5C16FFB0C76F3222B7F84" box="[1157,1342,1444,1467]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="liechtensternii">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC5C16FFB0C76F3222B7F84" box="[1157,1342,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">H. liechtensternii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF16769822637FD9" box="[159,1398,1487,1510]" gridrow="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF16769826EC7FD9" box="[159,505,1487,1510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Caulus</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF1676AE22637C2F" box="[159,1398,1529,1552]" gridrow="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF1676AE26EC7C2F" box="[159,505,1529,1552]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> axillar nematotheca(e)</th>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFDAD76AE23037C2F" box="[548,1046,1529,1552]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">always 2 always 1</td>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFB0C76AE22637C2F" box="[1157,1398,1529,1552]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">always 2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF16757322637C04" box="[159,1398,1572,1595]" gridrow="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF16757326EC7C04" box="[159,505,1572,1595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> supracalycine nematotheca(e)</th>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFDAD757323037C04" box="[548,1046,1572,1595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">1 (rarely 2, exceptionally 3) 2 (rarely 13)</td>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFB0C757322637C04" box="[1157,1398,1572,1595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">3 (occasionally 2 or 4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF16751822637C59" box="[159,1398,1615,1638]" gridrow="4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF16751826EC7C59" box="[159,505,1615,1638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cadium</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF16752E22637CAC" box="[159,1398,1657,1683]" gridrow="5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF16752E26EC7CAC" box="[159,505,1657,1683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> nemato. on 1st ahydroth. segm.</th>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFDAD752E23037CAC" box="[548,1046,1657,1683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">1 2</td>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFB0C752E22637CAC" box="[1157,1398,1657,1683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF1675F022637C81" box="[159,1398,1703,1726]" gridrow="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF1675F026EC7C81" box="[159,505,1703,1726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> nemato. on ahydroth. segm</th>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFDAD75F023037C81" box="[548,1046,1703,1726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">always 1 12</td>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFB0C75F022637C81" box="[1157,1398,1703,1726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF16758622637CD7" box="[159,1398,1745,1768]" gridrow="7" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF16758626EC7CD7" box="[159,505,1745,1768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> axillar nematotheca</th>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFDAD758623037CD7" box="[548,1046,1745,1768]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">1 (rarely 2) always 1</td>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFB0C758622637CD7" box="[1157,1398,1745,1768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">always 2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF1675AB22637D2C" box="[159,1398,1788,1811]" gridrow="8" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF1675AB26EC7D2C" box="[159,505,1788,1811]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Female gonotheca</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF16747022637D01" box="[159,1398,1831,1854]" gridrow="9" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF16747026EC7D01" box="[159,505,1831,1854]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> length</th>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFDAD747023037D01" box="[548,1046,1831,1854]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
500630
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC5C16FFCEA747024697D01" box="[867,892,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ca</emphasis>
. 650
</td>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFB0C747022637D01" box="[1157,1398,1831,1854]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">9251045</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351334DDFFC53EBCFF16740622637D56" box="[159,1398,1873,1897]" gridrow="10" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFF16740626EC7D56" box="[159,505,1873,1897]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> width</th>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFDAD740623037D56" box="[548,1046,1873,1897]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
195275
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC5C16FFCEA740524697D56" box="[867,892,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ca</emphasis>
. 400
</td>
<td id="76C25DA1FFC53EBCFB0C740622637D56" box="[1157,1398,1873,1897]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">285375</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFC4C16EFF4C73C025407A8D" box="[197,597,151,178]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFC4C16EFF4C73C025407A8D" blockId="45.[151,1436,151,338]" box="[197,597,151,178]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC4C16EFF4C73C026717A8E" bold="true" box="[197,356,151,177]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="5498883DFFC4C16EFF4C73C026177A8E" box="[197,258,151,177]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
. Northeast
<collectingCountry id="F334760FFFC4C16EFE6573CF25477A8D" box="[492,594,152,178]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">England</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFC4C16EFF4C73E826577B3D" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFC4C16EFF4C73E826577B3D" blockId="45.[151,1436,151,338]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC4C16EFF4C73E826227AE6" bold="true" box="[197,311,191,217]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks</emphasis>
. For a detailed description of this well-known species and a discussion of its synonymy, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFC4C16EFF1E73BF262B7B3D" author="Calder" box="[151,318,232,258]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" refString="Calder, D. R. (1997) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: superfamily Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 161, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1997">Calder (1997)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFC4C16EFF4C725824F77B6D" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFC4C16EFF4C725824F77B6D" blockId="45.[151,1436,151,338]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC4C16EFF4C7258264B7B16" bold="true" box="[197,350,271,297]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution</emphasis>
. Widely spread in all tropical to temperate seas (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFC4C16EFC2E724722857B15" author="Pena" box="[935,1424,272,298]" pageId="45" pageNumber="52" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas islands (Alboran Sea, Western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
). The Caribbean records are summarized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFC4C16EFD06726F24CB7B6D" author="Calder" box="[655,990,312,338]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41 (3): 476 - 491." type="journal article" year="2005">Calder &amp; Kirkendale (2005)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>