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<document id="55D1B66E47F69AE0E29B930BB08B9152" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.281922" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3ba60c3b-cc28-4870-bfdd-58e26ec39f70" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281922" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460504774093" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yasunaga, Tomohide, Duwal, Ram Keshari &amp; Schwartz, Michael D." docDate="2012" docId="0389315805520971AABAFA48FBFAF84B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03413p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3413" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Neolygus machanensis Yasunaga, Duwal &amp; Schwartz, 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFB0492005570977AA2DFFB9FFAFFF95" masterDocTitle="First record and a new species of Neolygus Knight (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae) from Nepal, with a checklist of Old World species of Neolygus" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="44" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698312561029" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D8B5441B8B780CBE28971944E2E823E1">First record and a new species of Neolygus Knight (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae) from Nepal, with a checklist of Old World species of Neolygus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1C862A0365A978CF1C80DEDB42872D39" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="18713D8770CBE17CA8E60B1A253A0101">Yasunaga, Tomohide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D0F9B05A94CBE71CA00658BC309CE9D">Duwal, Ram Keshari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CD331E0584A564688835A4EB2C5C9C28">Schwartz, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="97DBADDC59D196748C2CA5C95FEBB271">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D45B97CEDF22DBB78FE302875C888997">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FA786CD8ABC5725AD89EB9207068D01F">3413</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0389315805520971AABAFA48FBFAF84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6175194" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119522414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6175194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389315805520971AABAFA48FBFAF84B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389315805520971AABAFA48FBFAF84B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="C33AD3C505520972AABAFA48FED9F9B9" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9F804E05520972AABAFA48FDEBF99E" blockId="5.[151,580,1521,1580]" box="[151,580,1521,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D0D7372205520972AABAFA48FDEBF99E" bold="true" box="[151,580,1521,1547]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9545C5C05520972AABAFA48FDEBF99E" bold="true" box="[151,580,1521,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBCD05520972AABAFA48FE03F99E" ID-CoL="46LW7" box="[151,428,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9545C5C05520972AABAFA48FE03F99E" bold="true" box="[151,428,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Neolygus machanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A267E12705520972AB99FA48FDEBF99E" box="[436,580,1521,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F804E05520972AABAF9ADFED9F9B9" blockId="5.[151,580,1521,1580]" box="[151,374,1556,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
(
<figureCitation id="131B9CCB05520972AAB2F9ADFF70F9B9" box="[159,223,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Neolygus species, living individuals taken in Nepal. A C N. bui: A, male from Kathmandu Valley (AMNH _ PBI 00379483); B, male from Phedi; C, female from Mt. Nagarjun, Kathmandu. D G N. keltoni: D, male from Swayambhu, Kathmandu (00379492); E, same in antero-dorsal view, showing head with antenna, pronotum and legs; F, female from Swayambhu; G, female from Machan, S. Nepal (00379497). H N. machanensis, holotype male (00379481)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281923/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
H,
<figureCitation id="131B9CCB05520972AB29F9ADFEC1F9B9" box="[260,366,1556,1580]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1877,1900]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1424,1447]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox-0="[199,1409,249,1802]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1423,198,1372]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1393,310,1288]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1403]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1436,267,1326]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of images of dried specimens of the species of Neolygus named in the figure." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Parameres of the Nepalese species of Neolygus named in the figure." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Endosoma of the Nepalese species of Neolygus named on the figure. (a) = spiculum, (b) = ventral sclerite." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/281924/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/281925/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/281926/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33AD3C505520972AABAF9E5FD82F929" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9F804E05520972AABAF9E5FD82F929" blockId="5.[151,1437,1628,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9545C5C05520972AABAF9E5FEBEF9E0" bold="true" box="[151,273,1628,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Recognized by the generally olive, oval body somewhat tinged with red (
<figureCitation id="131B9CCB05520972AE67F9E5FB26F9E1" box="[1098,1161,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Neolygus species, living individuals taken in Nepal. A C N. bui: A, male from Kathmandu Valley (AMNH _ PBI 00379483); B, male from Phedi; C, female from Mt. Nagarjun, Kathmandu. D G N. keltoni: D, male from Swayambhu, Kathmandu (00379492); E, same in antero-dorsal view, showing head with antenna, pronotum and legs; F, female from Swayambhu; G, female from Machan, S. Nepal (00379497). H N. machanensis, holotype male (00379481)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281923/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
H); moderate size; darkened apical 1/3 of clypeus (
<figureCitation id="131B9CCB05520972ABE4F939FDA2F90D" box="[457,525,1664,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[199,1409,249,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of images of dried specimens of the species of Neolygus named in the figure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281924/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), inner part of clavus and apical part of corium (
<figureCitation id="131B9CCB05520972AE05F939FBC8F90D" box="[1064,1127,1664,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Neolygus species, living individuals taken in Nepal. A C N. bui: A, male from Kathmandu Valley (AMNH _ PBI 00379483); B, male from Phedi; C, female from Mt. Nagarjun, Kathmandu. D G N. keltoni: D, male from Swayambhu, Kathmandu (00379492); E, same in antero-dorsal view, showing head with antenna, pronotum and legs; F, female from Swayambhu; G, female from Machan, S. Nepal (00379497). H N. machanensis, holotype male (00379481)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281923/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
H); and strikingly modified form of the male endosoma (
<figureCitation id="131B9CCB05520972ABF7F91DFDB0F929" box="[474,543,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[165,1393,310,1288]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,267,1326]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Endosoma of the Nepalese species of Neolygus named on the figure. (a) = spiculum, (b) = ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281926/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33AD3C505520971AAE4F97EFC1EFA73" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F804E05520971AAE4F97EFEA2FF62" blockId="5.[151,1437,1628,2012]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9545C5C05520972AAE4F97EFEF4F975" bold="true" box="[201,347,1735,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549B3EEC05520972AB4CF971FE67F975" box="[353,456,1736,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9545C5C05520972AB4CF971FE67F975" box="[353,456,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
3: Body generally olive, oval, widely tinged with red or brown; dorsal surface shining, with uniformly distributed, silky, reclining pubescence. Head polished; vertex comparatively wide, with a narrow, transverse carina basally; apical 1/3 of clypeus infuscate. Antenna pale brown; apical 1/4 of segment II dark brown; segment III dark brown, filiform. Labium shiny pale reddish-brown, reaching but not exceeding apex of metacoxa; apical part of segment IV darkened. Pronotum minutely punctate; scutellum shallowly and transversely wrinkled. Hemelytron shiny, somewhat oily; inner part of clavus and apical part of corium darkened; cuneus about twice as long as wide; membrane smoky brown. All coxae and legs pale brown; tibial spines reddish-brown.
<emphasis id="B9545C5C05520972AED5F819FA34F82D" box="[1272,1435,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131B9CCB05520972AAB2F87DFF5FF849" box="[159,240,1988,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1424,1447]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,198,1372]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1403]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parameres of the Nepalese species of Neolygus named in the figure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B9CCB05520972AAD2F87DFEBFF849" box="[255,272,1988,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[165,1393,310,1288]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,267,1326]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Endosoma of the Nepalese species of Neolygus named on the figure. (a) = spiculum, (b) = ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281926/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">4</figureCitation>
): Parameres as in basic form of
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBCD05520972A8AAF87DFD40F849" box="[647,751,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9545C5C05520972A8AAF87DFD40F849" box="[647,751,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Neolygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; left paramere C-shaped, with weak apical protuberance on sensory lobe; right paramere with short, weakly curved hypophysis (
<figureCitation id="131B9CCB05510971A98DFF2EFC4AFF3A" box="[928,997,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1424,1447]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,198,1372]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1403]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parameres of the Nepalese species of Neolygus named in the figure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281925/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Endosoma highly modified in shape; spiculum [
<figureCitation id="131B9CCB05510971AB3CFF05FEF3FF41" box="[273,348,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[165,1393,310,1288]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,267,1326]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Endosoma of the Nepalese species of Neolygus named on the figure. (a) = spiculum, (b) = ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281926/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
(a)] and ventral sclerite [
<figureCitation id="131B9CCB05510971A8A9FF05FD60FF41" box="[644,719,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[165,1393,310,1288]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,267,1326]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Endosoma of the Nepalese species of Neolygus named on the figure. (a) = spiculum, (b) = ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281926/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
(b)] each reduced to a spinulate, membranous lobe.
<emphasis id="B9545C5C05510971AF13FF05FA34FF41" box="[1342,1435,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Female:</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5FD0C605510971AABAFAFBFAE4FACC" box="[151,1355,1346,1370]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281926/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[165,1393,310,1288]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B9F804E05510971AABAFAFBFAE4FACC" blockId="6.[151,1355,1346,1370]" box="[151,1355,1346,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9545C5C05510971AABAFAFBFEBCFACD" bold="true" box="[151,275,1346,1369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Endosoma of the Nepalese species of
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBCD05510971A8B4FAFAFD58FACC" box="[665,759,1347,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9545C5C05510971A8B4FAFAFD58FACC" box="[665,759,1347,1369]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Neolygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
named on the figure. (a) = spiculum, (b) = ventral sclerite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9F804E05510971AAE4FA3FFC1EFA73" blockId="6.[151,1436,1414,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9545C5C05510971AAE4FA3FFED0FA0B" bold="true" box="[201,383,1414,1438]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Measurements.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549B3EEC05510971ABAAFA3FFE40FA0B" box="[391,495,1414,1438]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
3: Total body length 4.35; head width across eyes 1.06; vertex width 0.32; lengths of antennal segments IIV 0.57, 1.71, 0.95,? [missing]; labial length 1.71; basal pronotal width 1.73; width across hemelytra 1.94; lengths of metafemur, tibia and tarsus
<date id="FF9EA68E05510971A8D7FA77FCE2FA73" box="[762,845,1486,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" value="1981-01-02">1.81, 2.</date>
53, 0.57.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33AD3C505510971AAE4FA4BFBB2F99C" box="[201,1053,1521,1546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9F804E05510971AAE4FA4BFBB2F99C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1414,2015]" box="[201,1053,1521,1546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9545C5C05510971AAE4FA4BFEE0F99F" bold="true" box="[201,335,1522,1546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for the
<typeStatus id="549B3EEC05510971ABD2FA4BFD80F99F" box="[511,559,1522,1546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
locality, Machan in Chitwan National Park.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33AD3C505510971AAE4F9ACFD8BF9BB" box="[201,548,1557,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9F804E05510971AAE4F9ACFD8BF9BB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1414,2015]" box="[201,548,1557,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9545C5C05510971AAE4F9ACFECDF9BB" bold="true" box="[201,354,1557,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</emphasis>
S.
<collectingCountry id="F337C0DE05510971ABAAF9AFFE65F9BB" box="[391,458,1558,1582]" name="Nepal" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(Terai).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33AD3C505510971AAE4F980FDFAF9E3" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9F804E05510971AAE4F980FDFAF9E3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1414,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9545C5C05510971AAE4F980FE86F9C7" bold="true" box="[201,297,1593,1618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Biology.</emphasis>
One male adult (
<typeStatus id="549B3EEC05510971ABD9F980FDF6F9C4" box="[500,601,1593,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) was collected from inflorescences of
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBCD05510971AE34F983FBD3F9C7" box="[1049,1148,1594,1618]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Osmeridae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9545C5C05510971AE34F983FBD3F9C7" box="[1049,1148,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Mallotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBCD05510971AE95F980FACAF9C4" box="[1208,1381,1593,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
). No other information is currently available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33AD3C505510971AAE4F93BFD3DF803" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F804E05510971AAE4F93BFB6FF977" blockId="6.[151,1436,1414,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9545C5C05510971AAE4F93BFE92F90F" bold="true" box="[201,317,1666,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</emphasis>
This new species is superficially similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBCD05510971A974F93AFB0AF90C" authority="Linnavuori" authorityName="Linnavuori" box="[857,1189,1665,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="honshuensis">
<emphasis id="B9545C5C05510971A974F93AFBA6F90F" box="[857,1033,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">N. honshuensis</emphasis>
(Linnavuori)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBCD05510971AECAF93AFEB9F92B" authority="Yasunaga" authorityName="Yasunaga" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsugaruensis">
<emphasis id="B9545C5C05510971AECAF93AFA33F90F" box="[1255,1436,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">N. tsugaruensis</emphasis>
(Yasunaga)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F337C0DE05510971AB4FF91EFE0BF92B" box="[354,420,1703,1726]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Japan</collectingCountry>
, but the genitalic structure of
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBCD05510971A926F91EFC6EF92B" box="[779,961,1702,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machanensis">
<emphasis id="B9545C5C05510971A926F91EFC6EF92B" box="[779,961,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">N. machanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is markedly different from those of any known congeners. In particular, the endosoma represents the most basic form within the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F804E05510971AAE4F957FD3DF803" blockId="6.[151,1436,1414,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
The placement of
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBCD05510971ABB3F957FD80F893" box="[414,559,1774,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machanensis">
<emphasis id="B9545C5C05510971ABB3F957FD80F893" box="[414,559,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">machanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBCD05510971A874F957FD6EF893" box="[601,705,1774,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9545C5C05510971A874F957FD6EF893" box="[601,705,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Neolygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based on the general appearance, vertex with the transverse basal carina, and the form of male genitalia (endosoma with “loop” and left paramere with protuberant apical portion of the sensory lobe). We consider the reduced sclerites of the endosoma to be the most basic form as the fundamental lobes are homologous [
<figureCitation id="131B9CCB05510971A818F8E0FDD3F8E4" box="[565,636,1881,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[165,1393,310,1288]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,267,1326]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Endosoma of the Nepalese species of Neolygus named on the figure. (a) = spiculum, (b) = ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281926/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
(a), (b)]. As no significant apomorphy has been found, it is prudent to place our new species in
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBCD05510971AB82F8C7FDB8F803" box="[431,535,1918,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9545C5C05510971AB82F8C7FDB8F803" box="[431,535,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Neolygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33AD3C505510971AAE4F81BFBFAF84B" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9F804E05510971AAE4F81BFBFAF84B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1414,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9545C5C05510971AAE4F81BFE90F82F" bold="true" box="[201,319,1954,1978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="549B3EEC05510971AAE4F81BFE94F82F" box="[201,315,1954,1978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
3,
<emphasis id="B9545C5C05510971AB45F818FCB9F82F" bold="true" box="[360,790,1953,1978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
<collectingCountry id="F337C0DE05510971AB45F818FE66F82F" box="[360,457,1953,1978]" name="Nepal" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
: Makawanpur Dist. (Terai):
</emphasis>
Chitwan National Park, Machan,
<geoCoordinate id="EE14E68905510971AEBCF818FAA6F82C" box="[1169,1289,1953,1977]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" precision="15" value="7.535">7°32'06&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE14E68905510971AF39F818FA38F82C" box="[1300,1431,1953,1977]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" precision="15" value="84.73805">84°44'17&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD82DAB05510971AABAF87FFF4FF84B" box="[151,224,1990,2014]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="270.0">270 m</quantity>
, on
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBCD05510971AB23F87FFEDDF84B" box="[270,370,1990,2014]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Osmeridae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9545C5C05510971AB23F87FFEDDF84B" box="[270,370,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Mallotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<date id="FF9EA68E05510971AB8AF87FFD81F84B" box="[423,558,1990,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" value="2005-11-09">9 Nov 2005</date>
, T. Yasunaga (
<collectionCode id="ED31188B05510971A8FDF87FFC88F84B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[720,807,1990,2014]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">AMNH</collectionCode>
_PBI 00379481) (
<collectionCode id="ED31188B05510971A9DDF87FFBE6F84B" box="[1008,1097,1990,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">NMTU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>