204 lines
26 KiB
XML
204 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="C7E97749AF0D1054D6DB2BDB8BF60130" ID-CLB-Dataset="55630" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5134.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a13639ac-223e-4ffe-9cae-007a1b397482" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6531298" ID-ZooBank="4B68EA16-6738-431E-BFFF-4CF9FB4FBB41" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652087317317" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Duelli, Peter & Henry, Charles S." docDate="2022" docId="0388BB4B6716E063B39DFA3FFE760DD2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5134.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5134 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apertochrysa abdominalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FFB1C3336703E075B30AFFFAFFEF0F57" masterDocTitle="The Apertochrysa prasina group (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), with a key to the European species" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1699330029926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="14B4DD8450177AEC0D6634320CC26111">The Apertochrysa prasina group (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), with a key to the European species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E13776561C6A37839134F0F493EBF41">Duelli, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9F32A8F1C0FD3F6042DA70D630AE369">Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zu ̈ rcherstrasse 111, CH- 8903 Birmensdorf ZH, Switzerland. peter. duelli @ wsl. ch; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8862 - 8262</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD4ECFA5B27CCA2B443479ADEC67E61C" type="email">peter.duelli@wsl.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8F2B62916154C57EC4E61552F93E70B7">Henry, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7363A095BBDA7CC47B88F3B3B2DE7870">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Unit 3043, 75 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, CT 06269 - 3043, USA. charles. henry @ uconn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7297 - 9703</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9A57BEA471A04831D619B80A1B3AD73" type="email">charles.henry@uconn.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSubSection id="C33B59D66716E060B39DFA3FFD600A88" box="[151,655,1477,1504]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6716E060B39DFA3FFD600A88" blockId="21.[151,655,1477,1504]" box="[151,655,1477,1504]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">
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<heading id="D0D6BD316716E060B39DFA3FFD600A88" bold="true" box="[151,655,1477,1504]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6716E060B39DFA3FFD600A88" authority="(Brauer, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Brauer" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[151,655,1477,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
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<emphasis id="B955D64F6716E060B39DFA3FFD600A88" bold="true" box="[151,655,1477,1504]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="B955D64F6716E060B39DFA3FFE3B0AB7" bold="true" box="[151,468,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">Apertochrysa abdominalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6716E060B2E9FA3FFD680A88" author="Brauer, F." box="[483,647,1477,1503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref18082" refString="Brauer, F. (1850) Beschreibung und Beobachtung der o ¨ sterreichischen Arten der Gattung Chrysopa. Naturwissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, 4, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1850">Brauer, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33B59D66716E060B39DF9F9FE760830" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6716E060B39DF9F9FCC5094C" blockId="21.[151,815,1539,1686]" box="[151,810,1539,1563]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6716E060B39DF9F9FDB5094C" authority="Brauer, 1850" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,602,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="abdomine" subSpecies="punctatus">
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<emphasis id="B955D64F6716E060B39DF9F9FE22094C" box="[151,461,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">Chrysopa abdomine punctatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6716E060B2D9F9F9FDB5094C" author="Brauer, F." box="[467,602,1539,1563]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref18082" refString="Brauer, F. (1850) Beschreibung und Beobachtung der o ¨ sterreichischen Arten der Gattung Chrysopa. Naturwissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, 4, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1850">Brauer, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: original description
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6716E060B39DF9D8FCC7096E" blockId="21.[151,815,1539,1686]" box="[151,808,1569,1594]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6716E060B39DF9D8FDE5096E" ID-CoL="5YPHH" authority="Brauer, 1856" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,522,1569,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
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<emphasis id="B955D64F6716E060B39DF9D8FE92096D" box="[151,381,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">Chrysopa abdominalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6716E060B28EF9D8FDE5096E" author="Brauer, F." box="[388,522,1569,1593]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" pagination="703 - 708" refId="ref18110" refString="Brauer, F. (1856) Ru ¨ ckblick auf die im Jahre 1850 beschriebenen o ¨ sterreichischen Arten der Gattung Chrysopa Leach nebst Beschreibung der Ch. tricolor n. sp.. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 6, 703 - 708." type="journal article" year="1856">Brauer, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6716E060B11EF9D8FD74096E" author="Brauer, F." box="[532,667,1569,1593]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" pagination="703 - 708" refId="ref18110" refString="Brauer, F. (1856) Ru ¨ ckblick auf die im Jahre 1850 beschriebenen o ¨ sterreichischen Arten der Gattung Chrysopa Leach nebst Beschreibung der Ch. tricolor n. sp.. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 6, 703 - 708." type="journal article" year="1856">Brauer, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6716E060B1AFF9D8FCC7096E" author="Holzel, H." box="[677,808,1569,1594]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" pagination="3" refId="ref18854" refString="Holzel, H. (1995) [Abstract] Was ist unter Chrysopa prasina Burmeister 1839 zu verstehen? - Treffen Deutschsprachiger Neuropterologen. Galathea, Berichte des Kreises Nurnberger Entomologen e. V., Supplement 2, 3." type="journal article" year="1995">Hölzel, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6716E060B39DF9BAFD28090F" blockId="21.[151,815,1539,1686]" box="[151,711,1600,1624]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6716E060B39DF9BAFDD4090F" ID-CoL="35LTC" authority="(Brauer, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Brauer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[151,571,1600,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Dichochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
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<emphasis id="B955D64F6716E060B39DF9BAFE73090F" box="[151,412,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">Dichochrysa abdominalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6716E060B2A3F9BAFDDC090F" author="Brauer, F." box="[425,563,1600,1624]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" pagination="703 - 708" refId="ref18110" refString="Brauer, F. (1856) Ru ¨ ckblick auf die im Jahre 1850 beschriebenen o ¨ sterreichischen Arten der Gattung Chrysopa Leach nebst Beschreibung der Ch. tricolor n. sp.. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 6, 703 - 708." type="journal article" year="1856">Brauer, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6716E060B14EF9BAFD28090F" author="Holzel, H." box="[580,711,1600,1624]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" pagination="409 - 420" refId="ref18896" refString="Holzel, H. (1998) Kommentare zu den von Friedrich Brauer in den Jahren 1850 und 1856 aus O ¨ sterreich beschriebenen Chrysopa species (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Stapfia, 55, 409 - 420." type="journal article" year="1998">Hölzel, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6716E060B39DF9A5FCE70920" blockId="21.[151,815,1539,1686]" box="[151,776,1631,1655]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6716E060B39DF9A5FDB80920" ID-CoL="4P2CG" authority="(Brauer, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Brauer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[151,599,1631,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Pseudomallada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
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<emphasis id="B955D64F6716E060B39DF9A5FE570920" box="[151,440,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">Pseudomallada abdominalis</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6716E060B2CCF9A5FDA00920" author="Brauer, F." box="[454,591,1631,1655]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" pagination="703 - 708" refId="ref18110" refString="Brauer, F. (1856) Ru ¨ ckblick auf die im Jahre 1850 beschriebenen o ¨ sterreichischen Arten der Gattung Chrysopa Leach nebst Beschreibung der Ch. tricolor n. sp.. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 6, 703 - 708." type="journal article" year="1856">Brauer, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6716E060B16AF9A5FCE70920" author="Monserrat, V. J." box="[608,776,1631,1655]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref19229" refString="Monserrat, V. J. (2016) Los crisopidos de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares (Insecta, Neuropterida, Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Graellsia, 72, 1 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / graellsia. 2016. v 72.157" type="journal article" year="2016">Monserrat, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6716E060B39DF984FCC009C1" blockId="21.[151,815,1539,1686]" box="[151,815,1661,1686]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6716E060B39DF984FDAD09C2" authority="(Brauer, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Brauer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[151,578,1661,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
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<emphasis id="B955D64F6716E060B39DF984FE4C09C1" box="[151,419,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">Apertochrysa abdominalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6716E060B2BBF984FDD509C2" author="Brauer, F." box="[433,570,1661,1686]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" pagination="703 - 708" refId="ref18110" refString="Brauer, F. (1856) Ru ¨ ckblick auf die im Jahre 1850 beschriebenen o ¨ sterreichischen Arten der Gattung Chrysopa Leach nebst Beschreibung der Ch. tricolor n. sp.. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 6, 703 - 708." type="journal article" year="1856">Brauer, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6716E060B141F984FCC009C1" author="Breitkreuz, L. & Duelli, P. & Oswald, J. D." box="[587,815,1662,1686]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" pagination="215 - 225" refId="ref18158" refString="Breitkreuz, L., Duelli, P. & Oswald, J. D. (2021) Apertochrysa Tjeder, 1966, a new senior synonym of Pseudomallada Tsukaguchi, 1995 (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae: Chrysopinae). Zootaxa, 4966 (2), 215 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4966.2.8" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Breitkreuz
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||
<emphasis id="B955D64F6716E060B1B6F984FD1F09C1" box="[700,752,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2021
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6716E060B39DF947FE760830" blockId="21.[151,1437,1725,2040]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">
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Prior to this paper, many specimens of the more abundant prasinoid species (Ap2, Ap3) had been identified as
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6716E060B39DF91BFEAC09AC" baseAuthorityName="Brauer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[151,323,1761,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
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<emphasis id="B955D64F6716E060B39DF91BFEAC09AC" box="[151,323,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">A. abdominalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, based on the black costal crossveins and rows of abdominal black dots, which were considered crucial for distinguishing it from
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<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6716E060B118F8FFFD660848" ID-CoL="5YPJT" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1839" box="[530,649,1797,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
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<emphasis id="B955D64F6716E060B118F8FFFD660848" box="[530,649,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">A. prasina</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6716E060B192F8FFFCC00877" author="Brauer, F." box="[664,815,1797,1824]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" pagination="703 - 708" refId="ref18110" refString="Brauer, F. (1856) Ru ¨ ckblick auf die im Jahre 1850 beschriebenen o ¨ sterreichischen Arten der Gattung Chrysopa Leach nebst Beschreibung der Ch. tricolor n. sp.. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 6, 703 - 708." type="journal article" year="1856">Brauer, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6716E060B036F8FFFC300848" author="Holzel, H." box="[828,991,1797,1823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" pagination="65 - 82" refId="ref18775" refString="Holzel, H. (1973 b) Zur Revision von Typen europa ¨ ischer Chrysopa Arten. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 80, 65 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75938" type="journal article" year="1973">Hölzel, 1973b</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6716E060B0E6F8FFFBC80877" author="Holzel, H." box="[1004,1063,1797,1824]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" pagination="3" refId="ref18854" refString="Holzel, H. (1995) [Abstract] Was ist unter Chrysopa prasina Burmeister 1839 zu verstehen? - Treffen Deutschsprachiger Neuropterologen. Galathea, Berichte des Kreises Nurnberger Entomologen e. V., Supplement 2, 3." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6716E060B739F8FFFB800848" author="Holzel, H." box="[1075,1135,1797,1823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" pagination="409 - 420" refId="ref18896" refString="Holzel, H. (1998) Kommentare zu den von Friedrich Brauer in den Jahren 1850 und 1856 aus O ¨ sterreich beschriebenen Chrysopa species (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Stapfia, 55, 409 - 420." type="journal article" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Now, especially with the description of Ap3,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6716E060B270F8D3FDCA0814" baseAuthorityName="Brauer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[378,549,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955D64F6716E060B270F8D3FDCA0814" box="[378,549,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">A. abdominalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has become a rather rare and particular species, apparently restricted to areas dominated by conifers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B59D66716E063B3CDF88BFAE90D6A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6716E060B3CDF88BFCBD08F8" blockId="21.[151,1437,1725,2040]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4900006716E060B3CDF88BFCA108F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763882309" collectionCode="NMW" location="Natural History Museum" municipality="At" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Wien" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFA90276716E060B3CDF88BFF0C08DC" box="[199,227,1905,1931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">At</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
the
|
||
<location id="8EFE5C866716E060B219F88BFDC408DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388BB4B6716E063B39DFA3FFE760DD2:8EFE5C866716E060B219F88BFDC408DB" box="[275,555,1905,1932]" municipality="At" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Wien">Natural History Museum</location>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E5C4BF6716E060B145F88BFD7108DC" box="[591,670,1905,1931]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">Vienna</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3092986716E060B1A7F88BFD1508DC" box="[685,762,1905,1931]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
), a male
|
||
<typeStatus id="549AB4FF6716E060B054F88BFC2A08DC" box="[862,965,1905,1931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and a female
|
||
<typeStatus id="549AB4FF6716E060B76BF888FB2E08DB" box="[1121,1217,1906,1932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
conform exactly to the descriptive traits given here in the following redescription
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6716E060B3CDF843FF1D08AF" blockId="21.[151,1437,1725,2040]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955D64F6716E060B3CDF843FE1D0884" bold="true" box="[199,498,1977,2003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">Redescription/Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4900006716E060B2F6F843FF1D08AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763882304" country="Switzerland, Germany, Italy, France" location="Switzerland, Germany, Italy, France" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="52" specimenCount-female="29" specimenCount-male="23">
|
||
Available live-colored material:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D27C1D46716E060B07BF843FC4C0884" box="[881,931,1977,2003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" type="female">29♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D27C1D46716E060B0B9F843FC0B0884" box="[947,996,1977,2003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" type="male">23♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3364ACD6716E060B0FCF843FA770883" box="[1014,1432,1977,2004]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">Switzerland, Germany, Italy, France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3364ACD6716E060B39DF827FF0408AF" box="[151,235,2013,2040]" name="Austria" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6715E063B3CDFF6DFAE90D6A" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Medium to large-sized lacewing with bluish-green or grass-green body coloration. Palps with black tips. Face and vertex green. Three of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D27C1D46715E063B2E3FF40FD910F82" box="[489,638,186,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" type="generic">52 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
had tiny brown dots on the vertex. Interantennal spot in most specimens Y-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A16D86715E063B21BFF25FEB80FAE" box="[273,343,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1150,1174]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,194,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1127]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Shapes of interantennal spot in the European species of the prasina group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531308/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), but regionally with triangular or bell-shaped spot. Scape usually without ornaments, but 28% with black caudal dots, and a few specimens with lateral or even frontal dots. Living specimens usually have pale subantennal sutures, but in some dried specimens they were grey or brown. Female wing length 12.0–16.0 mm, in males
|
||
<quantity id="4CD9A7B86715E063B3D5FEB0FE6B0E32" box="[223,388,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="11.5">11.5–14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Costal crossveins 100% black. Males with furwings, which clearly separates them from Ap3. Im cell usually 100% black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A16D86715E063B2DBFE95FDCD0EDE" box="[465,546,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1033,1057]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,181,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[187,1400,181,1009]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 18. Apertochrysa abdominalis with all crossveins completely black, a double row of black spots per segment on parts of the abdomen, and black dorsal spots on a brown band on the prothorax (female from Halle, Germany)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531336/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is a valuable distinction from Ap
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D27C1D46715E063B0E2FE95FBBB0EDE" box="[1000,1108,367,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
. All gradate crossveins darker than longitudinal wing veins. Prothorax usually with one or two pairs of large black spots on a brown longitudinal band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A16D86715E063B3D1FE4DFEC30E86" box="[219,300,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,1118,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-57@23.[176,1411,1118,1950]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 19. Apertochrysa abdominalis with black dots on scape, three completely black im cell veins, and, barely visible, furwing ccv (female from Zürich, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531338/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three large, black spots present on the lateral prothorax. Large black spots present on dorsal abdomen, mostly in one or two pairs per segment, but sometimes up to four pairs on some segments. Lateral abdominal stripes often almost continuous, or hockey-stick-shaped. Ventral side of abdomen green with black setae. Eggs are deposited singly. A portion of the larvae go into an obligatory diapause in the second stage, similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6715E063B781FDD9FB100D6B" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1839" box="[1163,1279,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955D64F6715E063B781FDD9FB100D6B" box="[1163,1279,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">A. prasina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B59D66715E063B3CDFDBCFE760DD2" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6715E063B3CDFDBCFE760DD2" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955D64F6715E063B3CDFDBCFE8C0D37" bold="true" box="[199,355,582,608]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
This species appears mainly distributed in the northern half of Europe, and possibly in areas dominated by conifers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |