277 lines
35 KiB
XML
277 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4C9A9E6FB2928BD782F3A84C69FA0820">The Apertochrysa prasina group (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), with a key to the European species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="BAC053E703CD2B56D765C95CA42222B7">Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zu ̈ rcherstrasse 111, CH- 8903 Birmensdorf ZH, Switzerland. peter. duelli @ wsl. ch; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8862 - 8262</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="82EF39AE90E36651202BBE1253530E89">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Unit 3043, 75 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, CT 06269 - 3043, USA. charles. henry @ uconn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7297 - 9703</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6712E064B39DFF6DFD650FE6" blockId="17.[151,650,151,178]" box="[151,650,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
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<heading id="D0D6BD316712E064B39DFF6DFD650FE6" bold="true" box="[151,650,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6712E064B39DFF6DFD650FE6" authority="(Burmeister, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,650,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
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<emphasis id="B955D64F6712E064B39DFF6DFD650FE6" bold="true" box="[151,650,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="B955D64F6712E064B39DFF6DFE740FE6" bold="true" box="[151,411,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Apertochrysa prasina</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6712E064B2A0FF6DFD6D0FE6" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[426,642,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" pagination="757 - 1050" refId="ref18271" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1839) s. n. In: Handbuch der Entomologie. Zweiter Band. Besondere Entomologie. Zweite Abteilung. Kaukerfe. Gymnognatha. Zweite Ha ¨ lfte. Vulgo Neuroptera. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin, pp. 757 - 1050." type="book chapter" year="1839">Burmeister, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C33B59D66712E064B39DFF26FCC50D12" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6712E064B39DFF26FD390FA3" blockId="17.[151,839,220,581]" box="[151,726,220,244]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6712E064B39DFF26FDE90FA3" ID-CoL="5YPJT" authority="Burmeister, 1839" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,518,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
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<emphasis id="B955D64F6712E064B39DFF26FEA20FA4" box="[151,333,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Chrysopa prasina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6712E064B25EFF26FDE90FA3" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[340,518,220,244]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" pagination="757 - 1050" refId="ref18271" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1839) s. n. In: Handbuch der Entomologie. Zweiter Band. Besondere Entomologie. Zweite Abteilung. Kaukerfe. Gymnognatha. Zweite Ha ¨ lfte. Vulgo Neuroptera. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin, pp. 757 - 1050." type="book chapter" year="1839">Burmeister, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: original description
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6712E064B39DFF00FD9C0E45" blockId="17.[151,839,220,581]" box="[151,627,250,274]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6712E064B39DFF00FE090E45" ID-CoL="5YRH2" authority="Brauer, 1850" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,486,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coerulea">
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<emphasis id="B955D64F6712E064B39DFF00FEB60E45" box="[151,345,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Chrysopa coerulea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6712E064B255FF01FE090E45" author="Brauer, F." box="[351,486,250,274]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref18082" refString="Brauer, F. (1850) Beschreibung und Beobachtung der o ¨ sterreichischen Arten der Gattung Chrysopa. Naturwissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, 4, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1850">Brauer, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6712E064B2FAFF01FD9C0E45" author="Brauer, F." box="[496,627,250,274]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" pagination="703 - 708" refId="ref18110" refString="Brauer, F. (1856) Ru ¨ ckblick auf die im Jahre 1850 beschriebenen o ¨ sterreichischen Arten der Gattung Chrysopa Leach nebst Beschreibung der Ch. tricolor n. sp.. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 6, 703 - 708." type="journal article" year="1856">Brauer, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6712E064B39DFEE3FD410E66" blockId="17.[151,839,220,581]" box="[151,686,281,305]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6712E064B39DFEE3FE310E66" ID-CoL="5YPJ6" authority="Navas, 1905" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,478,281,305]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariana">
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<emphasis id="B955D64F6712E064B39DFEE3FEB90E66" box="[151,342,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Chrysopa mariana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6712E064B256FEE3FE310E66" author="Navas, L." box="[348,478,281,305]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" pagination="73 - 114" refId="ref19414" refString="Navas, L. (1905) Notas neuropterologicas. VI. Neuropteros de Montserrat. Butlleti de la Institucio Catalana d'Historia Natural, 5, 73 - 114." type="journal article" year="1905">Navás, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: original description
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6712E064B39DFEC2FD5D0E07" blockId="17.[151,839,220,581]" box="[151,690,312,336]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6712E064B39DFEC2FDDD0E07" ID-CoL="5V456" authority="(Burmeister, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,562,312,336]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Anisochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
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<emphasis id="B955D64F6712E064B39DFEC2FE870E18" box="[151,360,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Anisochrysa prasina</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6712E064B27FFEC2FDC50E07" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[373,554,312,336]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" pagination="757 - 1050" refId="ref18271" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1839) s. n. In: Handbuch der Entomologie. Zweiter Band. Besondere Entomologie. Zweite Abteilung. Kaukerfe. Gymnognatha. Zweite Ha ¨ lfte. Vulgo Neuroptera. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin, pp. 757 - 1050." type="book chapter" year="1839">Burmeister, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6712E064B136FEC2FD5D0E07" author="Ressl, F." box="[572,690,312,336]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" pagination="597 - 607" refId="ref20166" refString="Ressl, F. (1971) Untersuchungen uber die Chrysopiden des Bezirkes Scheibbs (Niederosterreich). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Okologie, Phanologie und Verbreitung der Chrysopiden Mitteleuropas (Neuroptera: Planipennia). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 21, 597 - 607." type="journal article" year="1971">Ressl, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6712E064B39DFEACFD4C0E39" blockId="17.[151,839,220,581]" box="[151,675,342,366]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6712E064B39DFEACFDE50E39" authority="(Navas, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,522,342,366]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Anisochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariana">
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<emphasis id="B955D64F6712E064B39DFEACFE9E0E39" box="[151,369,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Anisochrysa mariana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6712E064B274FEACFDED0E39" author="Navas, L." box="[382,514,342,366]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" pagination="73 - 114" refId="ref19414" refString="Navas, L. (1905) Notas neuropterologicas. VI. Neuropteros de Montserrat. Butlleti de la Institucio Catalana d'Historia Natural, 5, 73 - 114." type="journal article" year="1905">Navás, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6712E064B11EFEACFD4C0E39" author="Holzel, H." box="[532,675,342,366]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" pagination="65 - 82" refId="ref18775" refString="Holzel, H. (1973 b) Zur Revision von Typen europa ¨ ischer Chrysopa Arten. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 80, 65 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75938" type="journal article" year="1973">Hölzel, 1973b</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6712E064B39DFE8FFD290EDA" blockId="17.[151,839,220,581]" box="[151,710,373,397]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6712E064B39DFE8FFDFA0EDA" ID-CoL="3XN6V" authority="(Burmeister, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,533,373,397]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Mallada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasinus">
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<emphasis id="B955D64F6712E064B39DFE8FFEA50EDA" box="[151,330,373,397]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Mallada prasinus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6712E064B252FE8FFDE20EDA" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[344,525,373,397]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" pagination="757 - 1050" refId="ref18271" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1839) s. n. In: Handbuch der Entomologie. Zweiter Band. Besondere Entomologie. Zweite Abteilung. Kaukerfe. Gymnognatha. Zweite Ha ¨ lfte. Vulgo Neuroptera. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin, pp. 757 - 1050." type="book chapter" year="1839">Burmeister, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6712E064B114FE8FFD290EDA" author="Monserrat, V. J." box="[542,710,373,397]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" pagination="233 - 243" refId="ref19184" refString="Monserrat, V. J. (1985) Lista de los tipos de Mecoptera y Neuroptera (Insecta) de la coleccion L. Navas, depositados en el Museo de Zoologia de Barcelona. Miscellania Zoologica, 9, 233 - 243." type="journal article" year="1985">Monserrat, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6712E064B39DFE6EFD4E0EFB" blockId="17.[151,839,220,581]" box="[151,673,403,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6712E064B39DFE6EFE020EFC" ID-CoL="3XN5R" authority="(Navas, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,493,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Mallada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianus">
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<emphasis id="B955D64F6712E064B39DFE6EFEBC0EFC" box="[151,339,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Mallada marianus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6712E064B26BFE6EFE0A0EFC" author="Navas, L." box="[353,485,403,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" pagination="73 - 114" refId="ref19414" refString="Navas, L. (1905) Notas neuropterologicas. VI. Neuropteros de Montserrat. Butlleti de la Institucio Catalana d'Historia Natural, 5, 73 - 114." type="journal article" year="1905">Navás, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6712E064B2FCFE6EFD4E0EFB" author="Pantaleoni, R." box="[502,673,404,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" pagination="633 - 640" refId="ref19763" refString="Pantaleoni, R. (1988) La neurotterofauna dell'Appennino romagnolo. Atti XV Congresso Nazionale Italianao di Entomologia, L'Aquila, 1988, 633 - 640." type="journal article" year="1988">Pantaleoni, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6712E064B39DFE48FCEA0E9D" blockId="17.[151,839,220,581]" box="[151,773,434,458]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6712E064B39DFE48FDD80E9D" ID-CoL="35LXD" authority="(Burmeister, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,567,434,458]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Dichochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955D64F6712E064B39DFE48FE830E9D" box="[151,364,434,458]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Dichochrysa prasina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6712E064B273FE48FDC10E9D" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[377,558,434,458]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" pagination="757 - 1050" refId="ref18271" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1839) s. n. In: Handbuch der Entomologie. Zweiter Band. Besondere Entomologie. Zweite Abteilung. Kaukerfe. Gymnognatha. Zweite Ha ¨ lfte. Vulgo Neuroptera. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin, pp. 757 - 1050." type="book chapter" year="1839">Burmeister, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6712E064B134FE48FCEA0E9D" author="Aspock, H. & Holzel, H. & Aspock, U." box="[574,773,434,458]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 606" refId="ref17990" refString="Aspock, H., Holzel, H. & Aspock, U. (2001) Kommentierter Katalog der Neuropterida (Insecta: Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera) der Westpalaarktis. Denisia, 2, 1 - 606." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Aspöck
|
||
<emphasis id="B955D64F6712E064B198FE49FD2A0E9D" box="[658,709,434,458]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6712E064B39DFE2BFD350EBE" blockId="17.[151,839,220,581]" box="[151,730,465,489]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6712E064B39DFE2BFDE00EBE" ID-CoL="35LWM" authority="(Navas, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,527,465,489]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Dichochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955D64F6712E064B39DFE2BFE9A0EBE" box="[151,373,465,489]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Dichochrysa mariana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6712E064B288FE2BFDE80EBE" author="Navas, L." box="[386,519,465,489]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" pagination="73 - 114" refId="ref19414" refString="Navas, L. (1905) Notas neuropterologicas. VI. Neuropteros de Montserrat. Butlleti de la Institucio Catalana d'Historia Natural, 5, 73 - 114." type="journal article" year="1905">Navás, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6712E064B112FE2BFD350EBE" author="Canard, M. & Mazel, R. & Tillier, P. & Danflous, S. & Thierry, D." box="[536,730,465,489]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" pagination="9 - 21" refId="ref18364" refString="Canard, M., Mazel, R., Tillier, P., Danflous, S. & Thierry, D. (2007) Cartographie des Chrysopes en France (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) [Occurrence mapping of the green lacewings in France (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae)]. Revue de l'Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie, 16, 9 - 21." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Canard
|
||
<emphasis id="B955D64F6712E064B162FE28FD740EBE" box="[616,667,465,489]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6712E064B39DFE0AFCA80D5F" blockId="17.[151,839,220,581]" box="[151,839,496,520]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6712E064B39DFE0AFDB20D5F" ID-CoL="4P2GD" authority="(Burmeister, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,605,496,520]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Pseudomallada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955D64F6712E064B39DFE0AFE7D0D50" box="[151,402,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Pseudomallada prasinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6712E064B2AAFE0AFDBB0D5F" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[416,596,496,520]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" pagination="757 - 1050" refId="ref18271" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1839) s. n. In: Handbuch der Entomologie. Zweiter Band. Besondere Entomologie. Zweite Abteilung. Kaukerfe. Gymnognatha. Zweite Ha ¨ lfte. Vulgo Neuroptera. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin, pp. 757 - 1050." type="book chapter" year="1839">Burmeister, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6712E064B16CFE0AFCA80D5F" author="Monserrat, V. J. & Acevedo, F. & Pantaleoni, R. A." box="[614,839,496,520]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref19279" refString="Monserrat, V. J., Acevedo, F. & Pantaleoni, R. A. (2014) Nuevos datos sobre algunas especies de crisopidos de la Peninsula Iberia, Islas Baleares e Isla Canarias (Insecta, Neuroptera, Chrysopidae). Graellsia, 70, 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / graellsia. 2014. v 70.100" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Monserrat
|
||
<emphasis id="B955D64F6712E064B1DEFE0AFCE70D5F" box="[724,776,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6712E064B39DFDF4FD090D71" blockId="17.[151,839,220,581]" box="[151,742,526,550]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6712E064B39DFDF4FDDA0D71" ID-CoL="4P2FM" authority="(Navas, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,565,526,550]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Pseudomallada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955D64F6712E064B39DFDF4FE740D71" box="[151,411,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Pseudomallada marianus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6712E064B2A2FDF4FDC20D71" author="Navas, L." box="[424,557,526,550]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" pagination="73 - 114" refId="ref19414" refString="Navas, L. (1905) Notas neuropterologicas. VI. Neuropteros de Montserrat. Butlleti de la Institucio Catalana d'Historia Natural, 5, 73 - 114." type="journal article" year="1905">Navás, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6712E064B134FDF5FD090D71" author="Monserrat, V. J." box="[574,742,526,550]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref19229" refString="Monserrat, V. J. (2016) Los crisopidos de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares (Insecta, Neuropterida, Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Graellsia, 72, 1 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / graellsia. 2016. v 72.157" type="journal article" year="2016">Monserrat, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6712E064B39DFDD7FCC50D12" blockId="17.[151,839,220,581]" box="[151,810,557,581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6712E064B39DFDD7FDD10D12" authority="(Burmeister, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,574,557,581]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955D64F6712E064B39DFDD7FE9C0D12" box="[151,371,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Apertochrysa prasina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6712E064B28BFDD7FDDA0D12" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[385,565,557,581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" pagination="757 - 1050" refId="ref18271" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1839) s. n. In: Handbuch der Entomologie. Zweiter Band. Besondere Entomologie. Zweite Abteilung. Kaukerfe. Gymnognatha. Zweite Ha ¨ lfte. Vulgo Neuroptera. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin, pp. 757 - 1050." type="book chapter" year="1839">Burmeister, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB077AC6712E064B14DFDD7FCC50D12" author="Breitkreuz, L. & Duelli, P. & Oswald, J. D." box="[583,810,557,581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" pagination="215 - 225" refId="ref18158" refString="Breitkreuz, L., Duelli, P. & Oswald, J. D. (2021) Apertochrysa Tjeder, 1966, a new senior synonym of Pseudomallada Tsukaguchi, 1995 (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae: Chrysopinae). Zootaxa, 4966 (2), 215 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4966.2.8" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Breitkreuz
|
||
<emphasis id="B955D64F6712E064B1B2FDD4FD040D12" box="[696,747,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B59D66712E064B39DFD89FDF20A6D" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6712E064B39DFD89FCB00C16" blockId="17.[151,1437,627,1410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955D64F6712E064B39DFD89FEFB0DDA" bold="true" box="[151,276,627,653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
In Europe,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6712E064B294FD89FDFA0DDA" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[414,533,627,653]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955D64F6712E064B294FD89FDFA0DDA" box="[414,533,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">A. prasina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the largest species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6712E064B056FD8EFC5D0DDA" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[860,946,628,653]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955D64F6712E064B056FD8EFC5D0DDA" box="[860,946,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">prasina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A33FE66712E064B707FD89FB9E0DDA" box="[1037,1137,627,653]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[150,243,478,505]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 1a. Distinguishing features in five of the nine European species of the prasina group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5E5AD56708E07EB39CFE24FB5A0EAE" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" tableUuid="DF5E5AD56708E07EB39CFE24FB5A0EAE">Table 1a</tableCitation>
|
||
). Female wing length can reach
|
||
<quantity id="4CD9A7B86712E064B3D1FD6DFEAF0DE5" box="[219,320,663,690]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
and was never less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CD9A7B86712E064B150FD6DFD2D0DE5" box="[602,706,663,690]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="15.5">15.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wings of males can reach
|
||
<quantity id="4CD9A7B86712E064B0FDFD6DFBA90DE5" box="[1015,1094,663,690]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
and were never less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CD9A7B86712E064B661FD6DFF290D81" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. This alone excludes most specimens of the other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6712E064B081FD46FC0E0D82" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[907,993,700,725]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955D64F6712E064B081FD46FC0E0D82" box="[907,993,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">prasina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6712E064B7A5FD41FACC0D82" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1199,1315,699,725]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955D64F6712E064B7A5FD41FACC0D82" box="[1199,1315,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">A. prasina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species in the group depositing bundled eggs. The costal crossveins are more than half green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A16D86712E064B7C6FD25FACE0DAE" box="[1228,1313,735,761]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,1123,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-56@10.[170,1416,1123,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 12. Apertochrysa prasina s.s. with less than 40% dark ccv, green face and vertex, and no dorsal marks on the abdomen (female from Agarone, Ticino, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531324/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). The dark portion of the im cell veins is very small, and often the three veins are all pale. All gradate crossveins are usually pale, which otherwise is the case only in furwing males of Ap2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6712E064B3CDFCB1FB2B0C32" blockId="17.[151,1437,627,1410]" box="[199,1220,843,869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955D64F6712E064B3CDFCB1FE220C32" bold="true" box="[199,461,843,869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Species redescription:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4900006712E064B2DEFCB1FB2B0C32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763882301" box="[468,1220,843,869]" country="Switzerland" location="Switzerland" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="55" specimenCount-female="31" specimenCount-male="24">
|
||
Available live-colored material:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D27C1D46712E064B034FCB1FC9E0C32" box="[830,881,843,869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="female">31♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D27C1D46712E064B077FCB1FC410C32" box="[893,942,843,869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="male">24♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3364ACD6712E064B0B7FCB1FBA80C32" box="[957,1095,843,869]" name="Switzerland" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3364ACD6712E064B758FCB1FB530C32" box="[1106,1212,843,869]" name="Germany" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6712E064B3CDFC8AFD270B36" blockId="17.[151,1437,627,1410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Large lacewing species with grass-green or sometimes bluish-green body coloration. Tips of palps dark brown. Frons, scape and clypeus green. Subantennal sutures always unpigmented. The interantennal spot is roundish or pear-shaped. Black caudal scape dots were found in about 20% of specimens. 22% of specimens exhibited a pair of brown or black dots on vertex. Female forewings
|
||
<quantity id="4CD9A7B86712E064B1CEFC21FC860CA1" box="[708,873,987,1014]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="17.5" valueMin="15.5">15.5–17.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, male forewings 13.5–16.0 mm. Costal crossveins less than 50% dark. All males with furwings, which helps to distinguish them from Ap
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D27C1D46712E064B744FC05FB4F0B4E" box="[1102,1184,1023,1049]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
of similarly large size. The im cell is formed by veins that are less than 12% dark; in 38% they were entirely pale. All gradate crossveins are usually as light as the longitudinal wing veins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6712E064B3CDFB96FDF20A6D" blockId="17.[151,1437,627,1410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Two pairs of reddish or brown spots (often black in dried specimens) on prothorax. Lateral prothoracic spots mostly brown or black. Dorsal abdomen mostly unmarked, but in 25% of cases there were small reddish-brown or dark brown spots on some of the segments. Most abdominal segments with lateral marks. Ventral side of abdomen pale in females, mostly green in males, with pale setae. Eggs deposited in bundles. About half of the larvae enter an obligatory diapause as second instars, even under long-day conditions. The best way to find
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6712E064B7A9FB01FAF60A42" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1187,1305,1275,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955D64F6712E064B7A9FB01FAF60A42" box="[1187,1305,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">A. prasina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is to sweep
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6712E064B39DFAE5FEB80A6E" box="[151,343,1311,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955D64F6712E064B39DFAE5FEB80A6E" box="[151,343,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Corylus avellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(common hazel).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B59D66712E064B3CDFAB9FBDF0AD6" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6712E064B3CDFAB9FBDF0AD6" blockId="17.[151,1437,627,1410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955D64F6712E064B3CDFAB9FE8C0A0A" bold="true" box="[199,355,1347,1373]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Europe, but the recognition of large size and bundled eggs may extend its known range into Asia. In Europe,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6712E064B21EFA9DFE660AD6" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[276,393,1383,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="prasina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955D64F6712E064B21EFA9DFE660AD6" box="[276,393,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">A. prasina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2666B346712E064B29AFA92FE5B0AD6" box="[400,436,1384,1410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is more common in northern countries than in the south.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |