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<document id="11823E7B0664306A5F532C69041319D0" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4232.2.2SLASH10184" ID-CLB-Dataset="36533" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4232.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45f9becd-c9ea-4670-aca5-270b4c562996" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292888" ID-ZooBank="3108C187-8419-46C5-8E69-B731614B9D79" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1487232990106" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ullah, Mishkat, Naeem, Muhammad, Mahmood, Khalid &amp; Rafi, Muhammad Ather" docDate="2017" docId="0385B42F9B73FFDEFF2BF95C9792FD59" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4232.2.2SLASH10184.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4232 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pheropsophus (Stenaptinus) hilaris subsp. sobrinus Dejean 1826" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="182" masterDocId="FFBCCC579B74FFD7FFBCFFE09424FFF1" masterDocTitle="Faunistic studies of the tribe Brachinini (Carabidae: Coleoptera) from northern Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="180" updateTime="1698436961878" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="822959EC92768D630A4608075AE2C91F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="95142AE1776529DF105D7F021AF9DF4C">
<mods:title id="D2DB448FA567A55FD5D1BB4125171642">Faunistic studies of the tribe Brachinini (Carabidae: Coleoptera) from northern Pakistan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7A67B27DDF433FB6063F4D5CA8BFDC4A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FD106616932FE82F52ABDDF197776232">Ullah, Mishkat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2CDC523EC2EDD6A3578B9A8728D65EC3">Naeem, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="86C4E8CB7D374F018609EEB7DFAF9C73">Mahmood, Khalid</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F6443DBAAE7FFB0759DDDF2536A6E858" type="personal">
<mods:role id="40C7F39AA1C515EC1103B47CC12C5091">
<mods:roleTerm id="91586F7A050FAFEFA88E554BE46DAFA4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0F7CBE494C42C4543E0B1A3D61D97E52">Rafi, Muhammad Ather</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="975A657C84D76B5E3DAACD5725267BDD">
<mods:title id="5456409B86A99F0A1B594204296BCA3E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="37E84868F4F9769A45C941876493C509">
<mods:date id="E6EC00B44410E146B9EFC066040105BA">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AC7C33BF6A6F0D676F64F5FA9AEDE843" type="volume">
<mods:number id="34BAE882632BF287A42DF051D29ADE1D">4232</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="212035A61FB31FBEBF10C6E2A16E3CBE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="29E4F396F22AE51DEEAFC08E0DCB1AFD" type="CLB-Dataset">36533</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7FBB46AB73CA3CF2D3F8105467948FC4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4232.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A2060C091A35E33B5864F6DA10EE9A24" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F0C10A5747CDDFD4CFB48A395C8616FD" type="Zenodo-Dep">292888</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0385B42F9B73FFDEFF2BF95C9792FD59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999150" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127723678" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5999150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385B42F9B73FFDEFF2BF95C9792FD59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385B42F9B73FFDEFF2BF95C9792FD59" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<subSubSection id="C33656B29B73FFD0FF2BF95C9539F906" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9305399B73FFD0FF2BF95C9749F927" blockId="7.[151,877,1724,1783]" box="[151,877,1724,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<heading id="D0DBB2559B73FFD0FF2BF95C9749F927" bold="true" box="[151,877,1724,1750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7EBA9B73FFD0FF2BF95C9749F927" ID-CoL="8MHWJ" authority="Dejean, 1826" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,877,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hilaris" subGenus="Stenaptinus" subSpecies="sobrinus">
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B73FFD0FF2BF95C9749F927" bold="true" box="[151,877,1724,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B73FFD0FF2BF95C9695F927" bold="true" box="[151,689,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Pheropsophus (Stenaptinus) hilaris sobrinus</emphasis>
(Dejean, 1826)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9305399B73FFD0FF2BF93E9539F906" blockId="7.[151,877,1724,1783]" box="[151,285,1758,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<figureCitation id="131719BC9B73FFD0FF2BF93E94D1F906" box="[151,245,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[198,1373,204,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[185,1381,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal habitus 3 a, Pheropsophus (Stenaptinus) consularis (Schmidt-Goebel) total length 18 mm; 3 b, Pheropsophus (Stenaptinus) hilaris sobrinus (Dejean) total length 14.8 mm; 3 c, Pheropsophus (Stenaptinus) lineifrons Chaudoir, 1850 total length 15.7 mm; 3 d, Pheropsophus (Stenaptinus) lissoderus Chaudoir, 1850 total length 15.6 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292891/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Figure 3</figureCitation>
(b)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33656B29B73FFD0FF2BF8C79052F8CC" box="[151,1142,1831,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9305399B73FFD0FF2BF8C79052F8CC" blockId="7.[151,1142,1831,1853]" box="[151,1142,1831,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7EBA9B73FFD0FF2BF8C79647F8CC" ID-CoL="8LLSH" authority="Maindron 1899: 16" authorityName="Maindron" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,611,1831,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desbordesi">
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B73FFD0FF2BF8C795BEF8CC" box="[151,410,1831,1853]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Pheropsophus desbordesi</emphasis>
Maindron 1899: 16
</taxonomicName>
(Hrdličlka 2003;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD78C89B73FFD0FCA4F8C897B8F8CC" author="Lorenz" box="[792,924,1831,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" refString="Lorenz, W. (2016) CarabCat: Global database of ground beetles (version Sep 2013). In: Roskov, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Kunze, T., Flann, C., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R. E., Decock, W. &amp; De Wever, A. (Eds.), Species 2000 &amp; ITIS Catalogue of Life, 25 th March 2016. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. ISSN 2405 - 8858. Available from: http: // www. catalogueoflife. org / col (accessed 2 December 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">Lorenz 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD78C89B73FFD0FC1AF8C7904AF8CC" author="Anichtchenko" box="[934,1134,1831,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" refString="Anichtchenko, A. (2016) Carabidae of the World. Available from: http: // carabidae. org (accessed 2 December 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">Anichtchenko 2016</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33656B29B73FFD0FF2BF889969AF857" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9305399B73FFD0FF2BF889969AF857" blockId="7.[151,1436,1897,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<materialsCitation id="3B440F649B73FFD0FF2BF88990FBF873" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438485951" box="[151,1247,1897,1922]" collectingDate="2015-03-20" collectionCode="PMNH" location="Ayub Park" municipality="Material" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Punjab">
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B73FFD0FF2BF889955EF873" bold="true" box="[151,378,1897,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF79F439B73FFD0FF2BF88994DBF873" box="[151,255,1897,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E8CBDB9B73FFD0FE36F88995FCF873" box="[394,472,1897,1922]" country="India" name="Punjab" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Punjab</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7EBA9B73FFD0FE5BF889964FF873" box="[487,619,1897,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mastax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rawalpindi">Rawalpindi</taxonomicName>
,
<location id="8EF353E29B73FFD0FDCBF88996D6F873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385B42F9B73FFDEFF2BF95C9792FD59:8EF353E29B73FFD0FDCBF88996D6F873" box="[631,754,1897,1922]" municipality="Material" name="Ayub Park" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Punjab">Ayub Park</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2ACEB09B73FFD0FD42F88A970EF870" box="[766,810,1898,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="9D2ACEB09B73FFD0FCECF889975AF870" box="[848,894,1897,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate id="EFD6DA119B73FFD0FC37F8899023F873" box="[907,1031,1897,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" value="2015-03-20">
<date id="FF9223F99B73FFD0FC37F8899023F873" box="[907,1031,1897,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" value="2015-03-20">20.iii.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, Mishkat (
<collectionCode id="ED3D9DFC9B73FFD0FB3CF88A90FCF873" box="[1152,1240,1898,1922]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">PMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B440F649B73FFD0FB57F889969EF857" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438485929" collectingDate="2009-06-08" collectionCode="NIM" location="Dhok Taalian" municipality="Chakwal" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Punjab">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF79F439B73FFD0FB57F8899175F873" box="[1259,1361,1897,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Chakwal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF353E29B73FFD0FAE2F88994C8F857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385B42F9B73FFDEFF2BF95C9792FD59:8EF353E29B73FFD0FAE2F88994C8F857" municipality="Chakwal" name="Dhok Taalian" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Punjab">Dhok Taalian</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2ACEB09B73FFD0FF4BF86E9505F854" box="[247,289,1934,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="9D2ACEB09B73FFD0FEF9F86E9555F854" box="[325,369,1934,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate id="EFD6DA119B73FFD0FEC1F86D95DCF857" box="[381,504,1933,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" value="2009-06-08">
<date id="FF9223F99B73FFD0FEC1F86D95DCF857" box="[381,504,1933,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" value="2009-06-08">08.vi.2009</date>
</collectingDate>
. Asad Ali (
<collectionCode id="ED3D9DFC9B73FFD0FDCAF86E9696F857" box="[630,690,1934,1958]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sj9q-vq0d" name="Museum d'histoire naturelle de N<>mes" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">NIM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33656B29B73FFDEFF7BF8519689FF25" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9305399B73FFD0FF7BF85197E1F81F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1897,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B73FFD0FF7BF8519559F83B" bold="true" box="[199,381,1969,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Measurements.</emphasis>
Male (n=6): TL=
<quantity id="4CD4A8DC9B73FFD0FDF7F85196E4F838" box="[587,704,1969,1994]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.406" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="14.06">14.06 mm</quantity>
, HW=
<quantity id="4CD4A8DC9B73FFD0FCAAF852975AF838" box="[790,894,1970,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.80 mm</quantity>
, PL=
<quantity id="4CD4A8DC9B73FFD0FC79F8519009F838" box="[965,1069,1969,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="2.76">2.76 mm</quantity>
, PW=
<quantity id="4CD4A8DC9B73FFD0FBC2F85290C2F838" box="[1150,1254,1970,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.10 mm</quantity>
, EL=
<quantity id="4CD4A8DC9B73FFD0FA93F85291B3F838" box="[1327,1431,1970,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.20 mm</quantity>
, EW=
<quantity id="4CD4A8DC9B73FFD0FF65F8369564F81C" box="[217,320,2006,2030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.72" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="2.72">2.72 mm</quantity>
. Ratios PL/PW= 0.89, HW/PW= 0.90 and EL/EW= 3.21.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5355B19B7CFFDFFF2BF89E9169F820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292891/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" targetBox="[198,1373,204,1864]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B9305399B7CFFDFFF2BF89E9169F820" blockId="8.[151,1436,1918,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B7CFFDFFF2BF89E9539F865" bold="true" box="[151,285,1918,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B7CFFDFFE67F89E95DFF865" bold="true" box="[475,507,1918,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">3a,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7EBA9B7CFFDFFDB0F89E9050F865" authority="Schmidt-Goebel" authorityName="Schmidt-Goebel" box="[524,1140,1918,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consularis" subGenus="Stenaptinus">
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B7CFFDFFDB0F89E9788F865" box="[524,940,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Pheropsophus (Stenaptinus) consularis</emphasis>
(Schmidt-Goebel)
</taxonomicName>
total length 18 mm;
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B7CFFDFFAC7F89E91BFF865" bold="true" box="[1403,1435,1918,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">3b,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7EBA9B7CFFDFFF2BF87C96F1F843" authority="Dejean" authorityName="Dejean" box="[151,725,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hilaris" subGenus="Stenaptinus" subSpecies="sobrinus">
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B7CFFDFFF2BF87C9503F843" box="[151,295,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Pheropsophus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B7CFFDFFE88F87D964AF843" box="[308,622,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">(Stenaptinus) hilaris sobrinus</emphasis>
(Dejean)
</taxonomicName>
total length 14.8 mm;
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B7CFFDFFC63F87C97D9F843" bold="true" box="[991,1021,1948,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">3c,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7EBA9B7CFFDFFBB7F87C9510F820" authority="Chaudoir, 1850" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineifrons" subGenus="Stenaptinus">
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B7CFFDFFBB7F87C91B8F843" box="[1035,1436,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Pheropsophus (Stenaptinus) lineifrons</emphasis>
Chaudoir, 1850
</taxonomicName>
total length 15.7 mm;
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B7CFFDFFDA6F85B961EF820" bold="true" box="[538,570,1979,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">3d,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7EBA9B7CFFDFFDFDF85B904AF820" authority="Chaudoir, 1850" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1850" box="[577,1134,1979,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissoderus" subGenus="Stenaptinus">
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B7CFFDFFDFDF85B97EFF820" box="[577,971,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Pheropsophus (Stenaptinus) lissoderus</emphasis>
Chaudoir, 1850
</taxonomicName>
total length 15.6 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9305399B7DFFDEFF7BFF779689FF25" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
Female (n=6): TL=
<quantity id="4CD4A8DC9B7DFFDEFE1DFF779623FF5E" box="[417,519,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="15.2">15.2 mm</quantity>
, HW=
<quantity id="4CD4A8DC9B7DFFDEFDE5FF7796E4FF5E" box="[601,704,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="3.05">3.05 mm</quantity>
, PL=
<quantity id="4CD4A8DC9B7DFFDEFCB8FF789778FF5E" box="[772,860,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
, PW=
<quantity id="4CD4A8DC9B7DFFDEFC16FF789027FF5E" box="[938,1027,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
, EL=
<quantity id="4CD4A8DC9B7DFFDEFBF4FF789085FF5E" box="[1096,1185,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1 mm</quantity>
, EW=
<quantity id="4CD4A8DC9B7DFFDEFB4CFF78916DFF5E" box="[1264,1353,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
. Ratios PL/PW= 0.87, HW/PW= 0.93 and EL/EW= 3.2
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33656B29B7DFFDEFF7BFF3F94CDFE94" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9305399B7DFFDEFF7BFF3F94CDFE94" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B7DFFDEFF7BFF3F9565FF09" bold="true" box="[199,321,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head and pronotum yellow to reddish brown, pronotum sometimes with black colored boarder at base and apex. Elytra black, median transverse band yellow and rounded towards suture. Elytra apex with yellow band. Elytral epipleura yellow from mid to apex. Shape and size of median elytral band vary. Legs completely yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33656B29B7DFFDEFF7BFE8F94C4FDCD" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9305399B7DFFDEFF7BFE8F94C4FDCD" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B7DFFDEFF7BFE8F956BFE79" bold="true" box="[199,335,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7EBA9B7DFFDEFEE5FE919679FE79" box="[345,605,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hilaris" subGenus="Stenaptinus" subSpecies="sobrinus">
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B7DFFDEFEE5FE919679FE79" box="[345,605,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">P. (S.) hilaris sobrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7EBA9B7DFFDEFD47FE919047FE79" authority="Dejean 1825" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1825" box="[763,1123,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus" subGenus="Stenaptinus">
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B7DFFDEFD47FE919791FE79" box="[763,949,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">P. (S.) africanus</emphasis>
(Dejean 1825)
</taxonomicName>
except for its lighter color (yellowish brown), smaller in size and elytral epipleura pale with fine tubercles, but almost always without visible setae.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7EBA9B7DFFDEFF5CFE5995BFFE21" box="[224,411,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus" subGenus="Stenaptinus">
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B7DFFDEFF5CFE5995BFFE21" box="[224,411,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">P. (S.) africanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses black elytral epipleura with more or less distinctive seta-bearing tubercles;
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7EBA9B7DFFDEFA3BFE599515FE05" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hilaris" subSpecies="hilaris">
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B7DFFDEFA3BFE599515FE05" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">P. hilaris hilaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by pale epipleura with fine tubercles, whereas,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7EBA9B7DFFDEFBB7FE3D90FDFE05" box="[1035,1241,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hilaris" subSpecies="sobrinus">
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B7DFFDEFBB7FE3D90FDFE05" box="[1035,1241,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">P. hilaris sobrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has more or less yellow epipleura. Both subspecies show the epipleura with fine tubercles but always without setae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD78C89B7DFFDEFAA1FE1F94F0FDCD" author="Felix" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" refString="Felix, R. F. F. L., Farkac, J. &amp; Suleiman, A. S. (2012) Annotated checklist of the Carabidae (Coleoptera) of the Socotra Archipelago. In: Hajek, J. &amp; Bezdek, J. (Eds.), Insect biodiversity of the Socotra Archipelago. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 52 (Supplementum 2), 75 - 106." type="journal article" year="2012">Felix et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33656B29B7DFFDEFF7BFDA79792FD59" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9305399B7DFFDEFF7BFDA79792FD59" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B7DFFDEFF7BFDA79544FD91" bold="true" box="[199,352,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Distribution.</emphasis>
The specimens of this species were collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7EBA9B7DFFDEFC56FDA7904AFD91" box="[1002,1134,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mastax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rawalpindi">Rawalpindi</taxonomicName>
, Chakwal and Peshawar. Previously, it was reported from
<collectingCountry id="F33B45A99B7DFFDEFDBEFD8C9618FD74" box="[514,572,620,645]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD78C89B7DFFDEFDF5FD8C96DBFD75" author="Andrewes" box="[585,767,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects-Carabidae. Part 18. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, 388 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes 1930</bibRefCitation>
), Poonch Azad Jummu Kashmir (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD78C89B7DFFDEFBC9FD8C9164FD75" author="Rahim" box="[1141,1344,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" refString="Rahim, J., Khan, M. R. &amp; Nazir, N. (2013) Systematic and abundance of ground beetles (Carabidae: Coleoptera) from District Poonch Azad Kashmir. Pakistan Journal of Agriculture and Ueterinary Science, 6 (2), 24 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.9790 / 2380 - 0622429" type="journal article" year="2013">Rahim et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33B45A99B7DFFDEFAEEFD8C91B1FD74" box="[1362,1429,620,645]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33B45A99B7DFFDEFF2BFD6F9523FD59" box="[151,263,655,680]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33B45A99B7DFFDEFEAFFD6F9541FD59" box="[275,357,655,680]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD78C89B7DFFDEFECFFD6F9677FD59" author="Anichtchenko" box="[371,595,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" refString="Anichtchenko, A. (2016) Carabidae of the World. Available from: http: // carabidae. org (accessed 2 December 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">Anichtchenko 2016</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F33B45A99B7DFFDEFD2DFD7096FBFD56" box="[657,735,656,679]" name="Yemen" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD78C89B7DFFDEFD51FD6F978EFD59" author="Felix" box="[749,938,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" refString="Felix, R. F. F. L., Farkac, J. &amp; Suleiman, A. S. (2012) Annotated checklist of the Carabidae (Coleoptera) of the Socotra Archipelago. In: Hajek, J. &amp; Bezdek, J. (Eds.), Insect biodiversity of the Socotra Archipelago. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 52 (Supplementum 2), 75 - 106." type="journal article" year="2012">Felix et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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