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<document id="D2C9D6396501C7B73FB973E4331EEB8C" ID-CLB-Dataset="42242" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3914.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cd30d022-1a59-4f11-a505-8862c63a2d71" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242216" ID-ZooBank="81850318-3313-4350-9E41-0AEF0D6FD6BC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460962820661" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prommi, Taeng On &amp; Permkam, Surakrai" docDate="2015" docId="0383AE14FFFB972B24FFF914FEF4BDC9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03914p482.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3914 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hydromanicus inferior Chantaramongkol &amp; Malicky 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="479" masterDocId="FFBAD66CFFFE97272468FFFEFFA0B82C" masterDocTitle="Larvae of Hydromanicus (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="482" masterPageNumber="467" pageNumber="472" updateTime="1698586985570" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2456F56545EA6CBDEFE336632BF22C54">Larvae of Hydromanicus (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="303751DEFE8F674DCC31A68D0D0E5907">Prommi, Taeng On</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0383AE14FFFB972B24FFF914FEF4BDC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6094365" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127378205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6094365" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383AE14FFFB972B24FFF914FEF4BDC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0383AE14FFFB972B24FFF914FEF4BDC9" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">
<subSubSection id="C3304C89FFFB972B24FFF914FDFDBC51" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B951F02FFFB972224FFF914FCD0BF29" blockId="5.[151,880,1770,1830]" box="[151,880,1770,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">
<heading id="D0DDA86EFFFB972224FFF914FCD0BF29" bold="true" box="[151,880,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A6481FFFB972224FFF914FCD0BF29" ID-CoL="3N7JQ" authority="Chantaramongkol &amp; Malicky, 1995" authorityName="Chantaramongkol &amp; Malicky" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,880,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inferior">
<emphasis id="B95EC310FFFB972224FFF914FCD0BF29" bold="true" box="[151,880,1770,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B95EC310FFFB972224FFF914FE0EBF28" bold="true" box="[151,430,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Hydromanicus inferior</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB62F3FFFB972225DDF915FCD0BF29" author="Chantaramongkol" box="[437,880,1771,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" refString="Chantaramongkol, P. &amp; Malicky, H. (1995) Drei neue asiatische Hydromanicus (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) (Arbeiten uber thailandische Kocherfliegen, Nr. 17). Entomologische Zeitschrift mit Insektenborse, 105 (5), 92 - 95." type="journal article" year="1995">Chantaramongkol &amp; Malicky, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B951F02FFFB972224FFF8F3FE8EBF0A" blockId="5.[151,880,1770,1830]" box="[151,302,1805,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">
(
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFB972224F7F8F3FE86BF0A" box="[159,294,1805,1830]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 39 45" captionStart-1="FIGURES 46 53" captionStart-2="FIGURES 54 59" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox-0="[226,1367,201,1908]" captionTargetBox-1="[175,1398,214,1915]" captionTargetBox-2="[175,1406,211,1908]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[194,1392,193,1932]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[156,1431,193,1932]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[160,1427,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 39 45. Larva of Hydromanicus inferior: 39, larva, right lateral; 40, head, dorsal; 41, head, ventral; 42, labrum, dorsal; 43, mandibles, ventral; 44, submentum and anterior ventral apotome, ventral; 45, prosternum, ventral." captionText-1="FIGURES 46 53. Larva of Hydromanicus inferior: 46, pronotum, dorsal; 47, mesonotum, dorsal; 48, metanotum, dorsal; 49, right pleuron, foretrochantin (arrow), and foreleg, right lateral (posterior); 50, left midleg, mesal; 51, left hind leg, mesal; 52, sterna VIII and IX, ventral; 53, left anal claw, left lateral." captionText-2="FIGURES 54 59. SEM images of Hydromanicus inferior: 54, setae on dorsolateral region of head; 55, setae on pronotum; 56, setae on mesonotum; 57, setae on metanotum; 58, setae on abdominal segments; 59, ventral sublateral gills of abdominal segments II and III." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/242223/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/242224/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/242225/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Figs. 3959</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B951F02FFFB972224FFF8ABFBE6BF42" blockId="5.[151,1436,1877,2010]" box="[151,1094,1877,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B95EC310FFFB972224FFF8ABFF49BF42" bold="true" box="[151,233,1877,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Larva:</emphasis>
Total length 11.5
<quantity id="4CD2B2E7FFFB972225D6F8ABFDAABF41" box="[446,522,1877,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
(n=10). Overall body shape as in
<taxonomicName id="4C2A6481FFFB972227EFF8ABFBE2BF42" box="[903,1090,1877,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hydropsychidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B951F02FFFB972B24AFF887FE95B9FC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1877,2010]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,1509]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B95EC310FFFB972224AFF887FEB0BFBE" bold="true" box="[199,272,1913,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Head:</emphasis>
Head capsule length, 1.331.36 mm; width, 1.161.19 mm. Dorsum of head dark-brown except around eyes and posterior one-fifth yellowish (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFB9722260AF863FD1BBF9A" box="[610,699,1949,1974]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 45" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[226,1367,201,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[194,1392,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 39 45. Larva of Hydromanicus inferior: 39, larva, right lateral; 40, head, dorsal; 41, head, ventral; 42, labrum, dorsal; 43, mandibles, ventral; 44, submentum and anterior ventral apotome, ventral; 45, prosternum, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242223/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
). Dorsal and lateral portions of head covered with long, black, truncate peg setae, with tapered setae in anterior three-fourths (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFFB97222731F83FFC0EBFF6" box="[857,942,1985,2010]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 59" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[175,1406,211,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[160,1427,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 54 59. SEM images of Hydromanicus inferior: 54, setae on dorsolateral region of head; 55, setae on pronotum; 56, setae on mesonotum; 57, setae on metanotum; 58, setae on abdominal segments; 59, ventral sublateral gills of abdominal segments II and III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242225/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
). Frontoclypeus lacking same setae except for anterolateral corners. Frontoclypeus with anterior margin slightly concave, posterior half with darker muscle scars; lateral margins wider at mid-length (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFF2972B26E0FF42FD7FB8F8" box="[648,735,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 45" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[226,1367,201,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[194,1392,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 39 45. Larva of Hydromanicus inferior: 39, larva, right lateral; 40, head, dorsal; 41, head, ventral; 42, labrum, dorsal; 43, mandibles, ventral; 44, submentum and anterior ventral apotome, ventral; 45, prosternum, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242223/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
). Head ventrally brownish, with stridulatory lines in anterior half; posterolaterally paler with group of muscle scars (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFF2972B2767FF21FCC4B8D4" box="[783,868,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 45" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[226,1367,201,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[194,1392,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 39 45. Larva of Hydromanicus inferior: 39, larva, right lateral; 40, head, dorsal; 41, head, ventral; 42, labrum, dorsal; 43, mandibles, ventral; 44, submentum and anterior ventral apotome, ventral; 45, prosternum, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242223/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
). Labrum golden-brown; elliptical in dorsal view; bearing well-developed, lateral, golden-brown brushes and dorsal short setae; with pair of long anteromesal setae; posteromedially slightly convex (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFF2972B2673FED9FDD4B96C" box="[539,628,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 45" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[226,1367,201,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[194,1392,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 39 45. Larva of Hydromanicus inferior: 39, larva, right lateral; 40, head, dorsal; 41, head, ventral; 42, labrum, dorsal; 43, mandibles, ventral; 44, submentum and anterior ventral apotome, ventral; 45, prosternum, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242223/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
). Mandibles dark- brown, each with 2 apical and 3 mesal teeth, left mandible with well-developed setal brush; lateral surfaces of both mandibles with scattered setae (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFF2972B215DFEB2FA30B948" box="[1333,1424,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 45" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[226,1367,201,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[194,1392,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 39 45. Larva of Hydromanicus inferior: 39, larva, right lateral; 40, head, dorsal; 41, head, ventral; 42, labrum, dorsal; 43, mandibles, ventral; 44, submentum and anterior ventral apotome, ventral; 45, prosternum, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242223/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
). Submentum brown; lacking anteromesal cleft; anterior margin concave; anterior margin and lateral areas with short and long setae (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFF2972B2523FE6AFE01B980" box="[331,417,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 45" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[226,1367,201,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[194,1392,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 39 45. Larva of Hydromanicus inferior: 39, larva, right lateral; 40, head, dorsal; 41, head, ventral; 42, labrum, dorsal; 43, mandibles, ventral; 44, submentum and anterior ventral apotome, ventral; 45, prosternum, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242223/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
). Anterior ventral apotome broadly triangular; posterior ventral apotome small, triangular (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFF2972B24F7FE49FE88B9FC" box="[159,296,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 45" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[226,1367,201,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[194,1392,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 39 45. Larva of Hydromanicus inferior: 39, larva, right lateral; 40, head, dorsal; 41, head, ventral; 42, labrum, dorsal; 43, mandibles, ventral; 44, submentum and anterior ventral apotome, ventral; 45, prosternum, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242223/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Figs. 41, 44</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF554F8AFFF8972124FFF85FFB36BFFA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242220/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" targetBox="[236,1365,214,1912]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B951F02FFF8972124FFF85FFB36BFFA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B95EC310FFF8972124FFF85FFEF3BF9A" bold="true" box="[151,339,1953,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">FIGURES 1925.</emphasis>
Larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A6481FFF8972125DDF85FFD29BF9B" box="[437,649,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abiud">
<emphasis id="B95EC310FFF8972125DDF85FFD29BF9B" box="[437,649,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Hydromanicus abiud</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 19, larva, right lateral; 20, head, dorsal; 21, head, ventral; 22, labrum, dorsal; 23, mandibles, dorsal; 24, submentum and anterior ventral apotome, ventral; 25, prosternum, ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF554F8AFFF9972024FFF85FFC84BFD8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242221/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="474" targetBox="[220,1365,207,1911]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B951F02FFF9972024FFF85FFC84BFD8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1953,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B95EC310FFF9972024FFF85FFEF6BF9A" bold="true" box="[151,342,1953,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="474">FIGURES 2632.</emphasis>
Larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A6481FFF9972025D7F85FFD36BF9B" box="[447,662,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abiud">
<emphasis id="B95EC310FFF9972025D7F85FFD36BF9B" box="[447,662,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="474">Hydromanicus abiud</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 26, pronotum, dorsal; 27, mesonotum, dorsal; 28, metanotum, dorsal; 29, right pleuron, foretrochantin (arrow), and foreleg, right lateral (posterior); 30, right midleg, right lateral (posterior); 31, right hind leg, right lateral (posterior); 32, sterna VIII and IX, ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF554F8AFFF6972F24FFF85FFD77BFD8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242222/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" targetBox="[192,1395,205,1920]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B951F02FFF6972F24FFF85FFD77BFD8" blockId="8.[151,1436,1953,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="B95EC310FFF6972F24FFF85FFEF5BF9A" bold="true" box="[151,341,1953,1976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">FIGURES 3338.</emphasis>
SEM images of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A6481FFF6972F266CF85FFD79BF9B" box="[516,729,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abiud">
<emphasis id="B95EC310FFF6972F266CF85FFD79BF9B" box="[516,729,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">Hydromanicus abiud</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 33, setae on dorsum of head, dorsal; 34, setae on pronotum, dorsal; 35, setae on right forecoxa, ventral; 36, inner face of right foreleg, ventral; 37, setae on abdominal segment III, dorsal; 38, ventral sublateral gills of abdominal segment IV, ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF554F8AFFF7972E24FFF85FFB4ABFFA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242223/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" targetBox="[226,1367,201,1908]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B951F02FFF7972E24FFF85FFB4ABFFA" blockId="9.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="B95EC310FFF7972E24FFF85FFEF7BF9A" bold="true" box="[151,343,1953,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">FIGURES 3945.</emphasis>
Larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A6481FFF7972E25AAF85FFD0CBF9B" box="[450,684,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inferior">
<emphasis id="B95EC310FFF7972E25AAF85FFD0CBF9B" box="[450,684,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">Hydromanicus inferior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 39, larva, right lateral; 40, head, dorsal; 41, head, ventral; 42, labrum, dorsal; 43, mandibles, ventral; 44, submentum and anterior ventral apotome, ventral; 45, prosternum, ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF554F8AFFF4972D24FFF85FFD79BFD8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242224/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="477" targetBox="[175,1398,214,1915]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B951F02FFF4972D24FFF85FFD79BFD8" blockId="10.[151,1436,1953,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="B95EC310FFF4972D24FFF85FFEF5BF9A" bold="true" box="[151,341,1953,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">FIGURES 4653.</emphasis>
Larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A6481FFF4972D25D2F85FFD02BF9B" box="[442,674,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inferior">
<emphasis id="B95EC310FFF4972D25D2F85FFD02BF9B" box="[442,674,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">Hydromanicus inferior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 46, pronotum, dorsal; 47, mesonotum, dorsal; 48, metanotum, dorsal; 49, right pleuron, foretrochantin (arrow), and foreleg, right lateral (posterior); 50, left midleg, mesal; 51, left hind leg, mesal; 52, sterna VIII and IX, ventral; 53, left anal claw, left lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF554F8AFFF5972C24FFF85FFEFEBFD8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242225/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" targetBox="[175,1406,211,1908]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8B951F02FFF5972C24FFF85FFEFEBFD8" blockId="11.[151,1436,1953,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B95EC310FFF5972C24FFF85FFEF4BF9A" bold="true" box="[151,340,1953,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">FIGURES 5459.</emphasis>
SEM images of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A6481FFF5972C2595F85FFD45BF9B" box="[509,741,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inferior">
<emphasis id="B95EC310FFF5972C2595F85FFD45BF9B" box="[509,741,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">Hydromanicus inferior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 54, setae on dorsolateral region of head; 55, setae on pronotum; 56, setae on mesonotum; 57, setae on metanotum; 58, setae on abdominal segments; 59, ventral sublateral gills of abdominal segments II and III.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B951F02FFF2972B24AFFE22FC4CBB89" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="B95EC310FFF2972B24AFFE22FE89B9D9" bold="true" box="[199,297,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Thorax:</emphasis>
Pronotum dark-brown, muscle scars paler (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFF2972B274AFE22FCD9B9D9" box="[802,889,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 53" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[175,1398,214,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[156,1431,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 46 53. Larva of Hydromanicus inferior: 46, pronotum, dorsal; 47, mesonotum, dorsal; 48, metanotum, dorsal; 49, right pleuron, foretrochantin (arrow), and foreleg, right lateral (posterior); 50, left midleg, mesal; 51, left hind leg, mesal; 52, sterna VIII and IX, ventral; 53, left anal claw, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242224/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
); densely covered with long, truncate peg setae and tapered setae; anterior margin bearing same setae (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFF2972B275DFE01FC2FBA34" box="[821,911,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 59" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[175,1406,211,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[160,1427,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 54 59. SEM images of Hydromanicus inferior: 54, setae on dorsolateral region of head; 55, setae on pronotum; 56, setae on mesonotum; 57, setae on metanotum; 58, setae on abdominal segments; 59, ventral sublateral gills of abdominal segments II and III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242225/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
). Meso- and metanota brown, muscle scars concolorous; each with crescentic black mark posteromesally, lateral margins black; mesonotum with small black band on each side near posteromesal crescentic black mark; each covered with long, dense scale hairs and long, inclined truncate peg setae; anterior margins bearing same setae (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFF2972B2716FD92FBA8BAA8" box="[894,1032,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 53" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[175,1398,214,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[156,1431,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 46 53. Larva of Hydromanicus inferior: 46, pronotum, dorsal; 47, mesonotum, dorsal; 48, metanotum, dorsal; 49, right pleuron, foretrochantin (arrow), and foreleg, right lateral (posterior); 50, left midleg, mesal; 51, left hind leg, mesal; 52, sterna VIII and IX, ventral; 53, left anal claw, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242224/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Figs. 4748</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13110387FFF2972B207CFD92FBFFBAA9" box="[1044,1119,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 59" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[175,1406,211,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[160,1427,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 54 59. SEM images of Hydromanicus inferior: 54, setae on dorsolateral region of head; 55, setae on pronotum; 56, setae on mesonotum; 57, setae on metanotum; 58, setae on abdominal segments; 59, ventral sublateral gills of abdominal segments II and III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242225/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">5657</figureCitation>
). Prosternite brown; narrow transverse; broad dark band along posterior margin; with pair of large, paler sclerites posterolaterally (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFF2972B2150FD71FA30BA84" box="[1336,1424,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 45" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[226,1367,201,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[194,1392,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 39 45. Larva of Hydromanicus inferior: 39, larva, right lateral; 40, head, dorsal; 41, head, ventral; 42, labrum, dorsal; 43, mandibles, ventral; 44, submentum and anterior ventral apotome, ventral; 45, prosternum, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242223/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). Foretrochantin deeply forked, with dorsal branch slightly longer than ventral branch; ventral branch with spike-like setae (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFF2972B2488FD29FE96BADC" box="[224,310,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 53" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[175,1398,214,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[156,1431,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 46 53. Larva of Hydromanicus inferior: 46, pronotum, dorsal; 47, mesonotum, dorsal; 48, metanotum, dorsal; 49, right pleuron, foretrochantin (arrow), and foreleg, right lateral (posterior); 50, left midleg, mesal; 51, left hind leg, mesal; 52, sterna VIII and IX, ventral; 53, left anal claw, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242224/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
). Forelegs stouter than other legs; posteromesal surfaces of coxae and trochanters densely covered with feather-like setae and stout setae; each femur with long and spike-like setae in anterior surface and ventral margin; tibia and tarsus each with rows of short, stout setae (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFF2972B2753FCE1FC2FBB14" box="[827,911,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 53" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[175,1398,214,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[156,1431,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 46 53. Larva of Hydromanicus inferior: 46, pronotum, dorsal; 47, mesonotum, dorsal; 48, metanotum, dorsal; 49, right pleuron, foretrochantin (arrow), and foreleg, right lateral (posterior); 50, left midleg, mesal; 51, left hind leg, mesal; 52, sterna VIII and IX, ventral; 53, left anal claw, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242224/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
). Mid- and hind legs similar in size, shape, and structure; each with dense spike-like setae and stout setae on mesal surface of coxa through tarsi; with row of feather-like setae on ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFF2972B262AFC99FD6FBBAC" box="[578,719,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 53" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[175,1398,214,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[156,1431,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 46 53. Larva of Hydromanicus inferior: 46, pronotum, dorsal; 47, mesonotum, dorsal; 48, metanotum, dorsal; 49, right pleuron, foretrochantin (arrow), and foreleg, right lateral (posterior); 50, left midleg, mesal; 51, left hind leg, mesal; 52, sterna VIII and IX, ventral; 53, left anal claw, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242224/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Figs. 5051</figureCitation>
). Mesosternum with one pair of gills and metasternum with 2 pairs of gills; gills consisting of central stem bearing many lateral filaments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B951F02FFF2972B24AFFC51FDFDBC51" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="B95EC310FFF2972B24AFFC51FEE5BBE4" bold="true" box="[199,325,943,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Abdominal segments densely covered with dark, club-like hairs (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFF2972B202AFC51FB3ABBE4" box="[1090,1178,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 59" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[175,1406,211,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[160,1427,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 54 59. SEM images of Hydromanicus inferior: 54, setae on dorsolateral region of head; 55, setae on pronotum; 56, setae on mesonotum; 57, setae on metanotum; 58, setae on abdominal segments; 59, ventral sublateral gills of abdominal segments II and III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242225/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
). First sternum with 2 pairs of gills with adjacent bases. Segments IIVI each with 2 pairs of lateral and one pair of median gills (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFF2972B2154FC2AFA30BBC1" box="[1340,1424,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 59" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[175,1406,211,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[160,1427,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 54 59. SEM images of Hydromanicus inferior: 54, setae on dorsolateral region of head; 55, setae on pronotum; 56, setae on mesonotum; 57, setae on metanotum; 58, setae on abdominal segments; 59, ventral sublateral gills of abdominal segments II and III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242225/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
). Sternum VIII with pair of large, subtriangular sclerites bearing spike-like setae. Sternum IX with pair of large, triangular sclerites bearing spike-like setae emanating from prominent sockets (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFF2972B204CFBE2FBDABC19" box="[1060,1146,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 53" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[175,1398,214,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[156,1431,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 46 53. Larva of Hydromanicus inferior: 46, pronotum, dorsal; 47, mesonotum, dorsal; 48, metanotum, dorsal; 49, right pleuron, foretrochantin (arrow), and foreleg, right lateral (posterior); 50, left midleg, mesal; 51, left hind leg, mesal; 52, sterna VIII and IX, ventral; 53, left anal claw, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242224/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
). Tergum IX with pair of small lateral and dorsolateral sclerites. Anal prolegs each with bent claw and cluster of long bristles, spike-like setae present on dorsal surface (
<figureCitation id="13110387FFF2972B2594FB9AFDF0BC51" box="[508,592,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 53" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[175,1398,214,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[156,1431,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 46 53. Larva of Hydromanicus inferior: 46, pronotum, dorsal; 47, mesonotum, dorsal; 48, metanotum, dorsal; 49, right pleuron, foretrochantin (arrow), and foreleg, right lateral (posterior); 50, left midleg, mesal; 51, left hind leg, mesal; 52, sterna VIII and IX, ventral; 53, left anal claw, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242224/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3304C89FFF2972B24AFFB79FEF4BDC9" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B951F02FFF2972B24AFFB79FEF4BDC9" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="B95EC310FFF2972B24AFFB79FE15BC8C" bold="true" box="[199,437,1159,1184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33D5F92FFF2972B25D6FB76FDF2BC8C" box="[446,594,1160,1184]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
. CHUMPHON Prov.: Khuan Mae Yay Mhom Wildlife Sanctuary, stream from Hawe Lome Waterfall,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFF2972B258FFB52FD99BCE8" box="[487,569,1196,1220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CD2B2E7FFF2972B258FFB52FD95BCE8" box="[487,565,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="122.0">122 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E79C5FFF2972B262BFB52FD0CBCE8" box="[579,684,1196,1220]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" precision="925" value="9.716666">09°43' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E79C5FFF2972B26D3FB52FC8FBCE8" box="[699,815,1196,1220]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" precision="925" value="98.666664">098°40' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9439C2FFF2972B2756FB52FC6CBCE9" box="[830,972,1196,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" value="2004-08-08">08-viii-2004</date>
, Prommi,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFF2972B202FFB52FB06BCE9" box="[1095,1190,1196,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFF2972B20DDFB52FAA3BCE9" box="[1205,1283,1196,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
adults; same locality,
<date id="FF9439C2FFF2972B2491FB2EFED1BCC4" box="[249,369,1232,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" value="2004-10-09">09-x-2004</date>
, Prommi,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFF2972B2580FB2EFDE7BCC4" box="[488,583,1231,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" type="larva">8 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFF2972B263CFB2EFD02BCC4" box="[596,674,1231,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pupa; same locality,
<date id="FF9439C2FFF2972B27FFFB31FBAFBCC4" box="[919,1039,1231,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" value="2005-05-22">22-v-2005</date>
, Prommi,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFF2972B20EFFB2EFB75BCC4" box="[1159,1237,1231,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pupa. RANONG Prov.: Tungraya-nasak Wildlife Sanctuary, Bokkrai Waterfall,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E79C5FFF2972B2726FB0AFC14BD20" box="[846,948,1268,1292]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" precision="925" value="10.366667">10°22' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E79C5FFF2972B27D6FB0AFB8FBD20" box="[958,1071,1268,1293]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" precision="925" value="98.85">098°51' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9439C2FFF2972B2052FB0AFB69BD21" box="[1082,1225,1268,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" value="2005-08-15">15-viii-2005</date>
, Prommi,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFF2972B2153FB0AFA3CBD21" box="[1339,1436,1268,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
pupa; Ngao National Park, Ngao Waterfall;
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFF2972B26E7FAE9FD71BD1C" box="[655,721,1303,1328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CD2B2E7FFF2972B26E7FAE9FD6CBD1C" box="[655,716,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E79C5FFF2972B26B1FAE9FCE1BD1C" box="[729,833,1303,1328]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" precision="925" value="9.85">09°51' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E79C5FFF2972B2727FAE6FC61BD1C" box="[847,961,1304,1328]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" precision="925" value="98.61667">098°37' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9439C2FFF2972B27A7FAE9FBFEBD1C" box="[975,1118,1303,1328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" value="2004-08-08">08-viii-2004</date>
, Prommi,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFF2972B20BDFAE6FAE1BD1C" box="[1237,1345,1303,1328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" type="larva">34 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFF2972B2126FAE6FA3CBD1C" box="[1358,1436,1303,1328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pupa,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFF2972B24B5FAC2FE89BD79" box="[221,297,1340,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
adults; same locality,
<date id="FF9439C2FFF2972B2640FAC2FD00BD78" box="[552,672,1340,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" value="2004-10-09">09-x-2004</date>
, Prommi,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFF2972B277DFAC2FC21BD79" box="[789,897,1340,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" type="larva">38 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFF2972B27E6FAC2FC7BBD79" box="[910,987,1340,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
pupae.
<collectionCode id="ED3B87C7FFF2972B205DFAC2FB36BD78" box="[1077,1174,1340,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">PHANG</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="F33D5F92FFF2972B20F6FAC2FB7BBD78" box="[1182,1243,1340,1364]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">NGA</collectingCountry>
Prov.: Sri Phang
<collectingCountry id="F33D5F92FFF2972B24FFFA9FFF66BD55" box="[151,198,1377,1401]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Nga</collectingCountry>
National Park, stream from Ton Thon Toey Waterfall,
<date id="FF9439C2FFF2972B2722FAA1FC79BD54" box="[842,985,1375,1400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" value="2004-08-07">07-viii-2004</date>
, Prommi,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFF2972B203BFA9EFB12BD54" box="[1107,1202,1375,1400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFF2972B20A9FA9EFAAFBD54" box="[1217,1295,1375,1400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pupa; same locality,
<date id="FF9439C2FFF2972B2490FA7AFED7BDB1" box="[248,375,1412,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" value="2005-04-03">03-iv-2005</date>
, Prommi, 1 larva.
<collectionCode id="ED3B87C7FFF2972B2623FA7AFD02BDB0" box="[587,674,1412,1436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">KRABI</collectionCode>
Prov.: Khaopanombenja National Park, Huai To Waterfall,
<date id="FF9439C2FFF2972B2120FA7AFF72BDEC" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" value="2004-08-05">05-viii- 2004</date>
, Prommi,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFF2972B2525FA56FE0DBDEC" box="[333,429,1447,1472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" type="larva">8 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFF2972B25D5FA56FDACBDEC" box="[445,524,1447,1472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
adult; same locality,
<date id="FF9439C2FFF2972B2764FA59FC24BDEC" box="[780,900,1447,1472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" value="2004-10-06">06-x-2004</date>
, Prommi,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD48BFFF2972B2797FA56FBC0BDEC" box="[1023,1120,1447,1472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" type="larva">8 larvae</specimenCount>
; same locality,
<date id="FF9439C2FFF2972B2171FA59FA37BDEC" box="[1305,1431,1447,1472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" value="2005-04-05">05-iv-2005</date>
, Prommi, 1 larva.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>