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<document id="04095485768C09C073E26C485A2F24AA" ID-CLB-Dataset="55213" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5125.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e60faf84-9cc4-4da0-9b89-42b57a2cfa26" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6424502" ID-ZooBank="6DDA279A-FA5F-4993-98DD-FC40133292BB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649409802207" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martino, Emanuela Di" docDate="2022" docId="038254222A3444468A9FFA602C14FD52" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5125.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5125 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Floridina antiqua" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="FFBB2C5A2A3744408A08FFB82F56FFA3" masterDocTitle="Revision of the type species of some cheilostome bryozoan genera in the collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1699319725574" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="842FF05AE0C5DAA7F4FB0FD53DDEA710">Revision of the type species of some cheilostome bryozoan genera in the collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D3D3BF1964BDD55C1F8F0CC5F2CC907">Martino, Emanuela Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="283296B5C93A16521D3982239B2FCC14">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="BD5B951C11713CC970DB0AC698D82C84" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5125.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038254222A3444468A9FFA602C14FD52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6425467" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194520090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6425467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038254222A3444468A9FFA602C14FD52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038254222A3444468A9FFA602C14FD52" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<subSubSection id="C331B6BF2A3444438A9FFA602D4EFA51" box="[151,536,1496,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A3444438A9FFA602D4EFA51" blockId="3.[151,536,1496,1559]" box="[151,536,1496,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<heading id="D0DC52582A3444438A9FFA602D4EFA51" bold="true" box="[151,536,1496,1523]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A3444438A9FFA602D4EFA51" ID-CoL="6J9KZ" authority="(Smitt, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,536,1496,1523]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Floridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="antiqua">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3444438A9FFA602D4EFA51" bold="true" box="[151,536,1496,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3444438A9FFA602E39FA51" bold="true" box="[151,367,1496,1523]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Floridina antiqua</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A3444438B77FA602D59FA51" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[383,527,1496,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref15191" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1873) Floridan Bryozoa collected by Count L. F. de Pourtales, Part 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1873">Smitt, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331B6BF2A3444438A9FFA442E1BF9B4" box="[151,333,1532,1559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A3444438A9FFA442E1BF9B4" blockId="3.[151,536,1496,1559]" box="[151,333,1532,1559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
(
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A3444438AA8FA442FB3F9B4" box="[160,229,1532,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Floridina antiqua (Smitt, 1873), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1835a, Florida, United States. A. Portion of the colony including about 80 zooids and three vicarious avicularia. B. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (note the ooecium formed by both the vicarious avicularium and the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia with raised rostrum showing the smooth gymnocyst. C. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (with ooecium formed by the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia. D. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularium with an unusual rectangular rostrum. E. Close-up of zooids, those ovicellate with ooecium formed by one (black asterisk) or two (white asterisk) distal zooids, avicularium with undulate, raised, triangular rostrum, and zooid showing signs of intramural budding (arrowed). F. Putative kenozooids. G. Group of zooids, vicarious avicularia and putative kenozooid with reduced opesia (asterisk). H. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia, one zooid irregularly shaped and with reversed polarity (asterisk). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–D, F–H = 500 µm; E = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424508/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6A9D08F2A3444438AF8FA442E12F9B4" box="[240,324,1532,1559]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,1232,1256]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements in µm of Floridina antiqua (Smitt, 1873), Florida, United States; SMNH-Type-1835a." pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Table 2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331B6BF2A3444438A9FF9822D47F9D2" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A3444438A9FF9822D33F9F1" blockId="3.[151,613,1594,1649]" box="[151,613,1594,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3BC21A2A3444438A9FF9822D33F9F1" box="[151,613,1594,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AC3252A3444438A9FF9822E85F9F1" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[151,467,1594,1618]" page="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A3444438A9FF9822E85F9F1" authority="Smitt, 1873: 12" authorityName="Smitt" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,467,1594,1618]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Mollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="antiqua">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3444438A9FF9822E78F9F1" box="[151,302,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Mollia antiqua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A3444438B3DF9822E85F9F1" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[309,467,1594,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref15191" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1873) Floridan Bryozoa collected by Count L. F. de Pourtales, Part 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1873">Smitt, 1873: 12</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. II, fig. 73.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A3444438A9FF9E12D47F9D2" blockId="3.[151,613,1594,1649]" box="[151,529,1625,1649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3BC21A2A3444438A9FF9E12D47F9D2" box="[151,529,1625,1649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AC3252A3444438A9FF9E12D5AF9D2" author="Jullien, J." box="[151,524,1625,1649]" page="284" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" year="1882">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A3444438A9FF9E12D5AF9D2" ID-CoL="6J9KZ" authority=": Jullien 1882: 284" authorityName=": Jullien" authorityPageNumber="284" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,524,1625,1649]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Floridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="antiqua">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3444438A9FF9E12E1AF9D2" box="[151,332,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Floridina antiqua</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A3444438B51F9E12D5AF9D2" author="Jullien, J." box="[345,524,1625,1649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" pagination="271 - 285" refId="ref13787" refString="Jullien, J. (1882) Note sur une nouvelle division des Bryozoaires Cheilostomiens. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 6, 271 - 285." type="journal article" year="1882">Jullien 1882: 284</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331B6BF2A3444438A9FF9202BEAF958" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A3444438A9FF9202BEAF958" blockId="3.[151,1437,1688,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3444438A9FF9202ED5F911" bold="true" box="[151,387,1688,1714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B43EF692A3444438B85F9212BEAF958" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748664310" collectorName="Leg. L. F. Pourtales &amp; Based" country="United States of America" elevation="53" location="Florida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="53" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54905B962A3444438B85F9212EABF910" box="[397,509,1689,1715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here) SMNH-Type-1835a (
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A34444389CDF9202B5AF910" box="[965,1036,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Floridina antiqua (Smitt, 1873), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1835a, Florida, United States. A. Portion of the colony including about 80 zooids and three vicarious avicularia. B. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (note the ooecium formed by both the vicarious avicularium and the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia with raised rostrum showing the smooth gymnocyst. C. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (with ooecium formed by the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia. D. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularium with an unusual rectangular rostrum. E. Close-up of zooids, those ovicellate with ooecium formed by one (black asterisk) or two (white asterisk) distal zooids, avicularium with undulate, raised, triangular rostrum, and zooid showing signs of intramural budding (arrowed). F. Putative kenozooids. G. Group of zooids, vicarious avicularia and putative kenozooid with reduced opesia (asterisk). H. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia, one zooid irregularly shaped and with reversed polarity (asterisk). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–D, F–H = 500 µm; E = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424508/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), and
<typeStatus id="54905B962A3444438E5EF9202BAEF911" box="[1110,1272,1688,1714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
SMNH-Type-1835b, c; three colony fragments encrusting bivalve shells;
<collectingRegion id="49EF2BD62A344443893DF9042CDFF975" box="[821,905,1724,1750]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33CA5A42A344443899CF9042B78F974" box="[916,1070,1724,1751]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">United States</collectingCountry>
; depth
<specimenCount id="9D2D2EBD2A3444438E77F9042B96F974" box="[1151,1216,1724,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CD348D12A3444438E77F9042BEDF974" box="[1151,1211,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="53.0">
<elevation id="000602072A3444438E77F9042BEDF974" box="[1151,1211,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="53.0">53 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<collectorName id="26DE80E22A3444438ECFF9052ACAF975" box="[1223,1436,1724,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Leg. L.F. Pourtales</collectorName>
1868.
<collectorName id="26DE80E22A3444438AD5F9582E77F959" box="[221,289,1760,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Based</collectorName>
on the original label, these are the specimens drawn in
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A3444438998F9582B41F958" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[912,1047,1760,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref15191" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1873) Floridan Bryozoa collected by Count L. F. de Pourtales, Part 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1873">Smitt (1873</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 73).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331B6BF2A3444448ACFF8BC2E89FC9A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A3444438ACFF8BC2D57F8E0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1688,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3444438ACFF8BC2E0FF8BD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1796,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Description.</emphasis>
Colony encrusting, multiserial, uni- to multilaminar due to self-overgrowth, extensive, consisting of hundreds of zooids (
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A3444438B92F8902EA2F8E0" box="[410,500,1832,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Floridina antiqua (Smitt, 1873), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1835a, Florida, United States. A. Portion of the colony including about 80 zooids and three vicarious avicularia. B. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (note the ooecium formed by both the vicarious avicularium and the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia with raised rostrum showing the smooth gymnocyst. C. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (with ooecium formed by the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia. D. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularium with an unusual rectangular rostrum. E. Close-up of zooids, those ovicellate with ooecium formed by one (black asterisk) or two (white asterisk) distal zooids, avicularium with undulate, raised, triangular rostrum, and zooid showing signs of intramural budding (arrowed). F. Putative kenozooids. G. Group of zooids, vicarious avicularia and putative kenozooid with reduced opesia (asterisk). H. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia, one zooid irregularly shaped and with reversed polarity (asterisk). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–D, F–H = 500 µm; E = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424508/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A3444438ACFF8F42A48F855" blockId="3.[151,1437,1688,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
Autozooids arranged quincuncially, distinct with thin interzooidal furrows between slightly raised edges, hexagonal or pentagonal, distal edge rounded, proximal edge straight to slightly convex if the zooid is budded distally, or pointed acute if budded distolaterally, longer than wide (mean L/
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F83F32A3444438E1BF82D2B3CF80C" box="[1043,1130,1940,1967]" degrees="1.26" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" precision="555" value="-1.26">W 1.26</geoCoordinate>
) (
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A3444438E8DF82C2A53F80C" box="[1157,1285,1940,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Floridina antiqua (Smitt, 1873), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1835a, Florida, United States. A. Portion of the colony including about 80 zooids and three vicarious avicularia. B. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (note the ooecium formed by both the vicarious avicularium and the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia with raised rostrum showing the smooth gymnocyst. C. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (with ooecium formed by the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia. D. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularium with an unusual rectangular rostrum. E. Close-up of zooids, those ovicellate with ooecium formed by one (black asterisk) or two (white asterisk) distal zooids, avicularium with undulate, raised, triangular rostrum, and zooid showing signs of intramural budding (arrowed). F. Putative kenozooids. G. Group of zooids, vicarious avicularia and putative kenozooid with reduced opesia (asterisk). H. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia, one zooid irregularly shaped and with reversed polarity (asterisk). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–D, F–H = 500 µm; E = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424508/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Fig. 2B–D</figureCitation>
). Gymnocyst vestigial, visible along the zooidal margins only if slightly raised; cryptocyst extensive, occupying about half of zooidal frontal length, depressed and finely granular, outlined by a raised, striated rim, 35–60 µm wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A3344448ACFFF2F2C2FFEE2" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
Opesia occupying the remaining half of the zooidal length, bell-shaped with straight proximal margin (
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A3344448F3FFF2F2AD9FF12" box="[1335,1423,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Floridina antiqua (Smitt, 1873), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1835a, Florida, United States. A. Portion of the colony including about 80 zooids and three vicarious avicularia. B. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (note the ooecium formed by both the vicarious avicularium and the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia with raised rostrum showing the smooth gymnocyst. C. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (with ooecium formed by the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia. D. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularium with an unusual rectangular rostrum. E. Close-up of zooids, those ovicellate with ooecium formed by one (black asterisk) or two (white asterisk) distal zooids, avicularium with undulate, raised, triangular rostrum, and zooid showing signs of intramural budding (arrowed). F. Putative kenozooids. G. Group of zooids, vicarious avicularia and putative kenozooid with reduced opesia (asterisk). H. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia, one zooid irregularly shaped and with reversed polarity (asterisk). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–D, F–H = 500 µm; E = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424508/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
), or trifoliate with more prominent lateral constrictions and opesiular indentations marked by slightly raised proximal margin, forming a trapezoidal process projecting into the opesia (
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A3344448972FF672C85FF5A" box="[890,979,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Floridina antiqua (Smitt, 1873), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1835a, Florida, United States. A. Portion of the colony including about 80 zooids and three vicarious avicularia. B. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (note the ooecium formed by both the vicarious avicularium and the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia with raised rostrum showing the smooth gymnocyst. C. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (with ooecium formed by the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia. D. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularium with an unusual rectangular rostrum. E. Close-up of zooids, those ovicellate with ooecium formed by one (black asterisk) or two (white asterisk) distal zooids, avicularium with undulate, raised, triangular rostrum, and zooid showing signs of intramural budding (arrowed). F. Putative kenozooids. G. Group of zooids, vicarious avicularia and putative kenozooid with reduced opesia (asterisk). H. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia, one zooid irregularly shaped and with reversed polarity (asterisk). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–D, F–H = 500 µm; E = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424508/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
); an inner cryptocystal rim visible at the distal edge of the opesia in some non-ovicellate zooids (
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A3344448908FEBB2C01FEBE" box="[768,855,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Floridina antiqua (Smitt, 1873), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1835a, Florida, United States. A. Portion of the colony including about 80 zooids and three vicarious avicularia. B. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (note the ooecium formed by both the vicarious avicularium and the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia with raised rostrum showing the smooth gymnocyst. C. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (with ooecium formed by the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia. D. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularium with an unusual rectangular rostrum. E. Close-up of zooids, those ovicellate with ooecium formed by one (black asterisk) or two (white asterisk) distal zooids, avicularium with undulate, raised, triangular rostrum, and zooid showing signs of intramural budding (arrowed). F. Putative kenozooids. G. Group of zooids, vicarious avicularia and putative kenozooid with reduced opesia (asterisk). H. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia, one zooid irregularly shaped and with reversed polarity (asterisk). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–D, F–H = 500 µm; E = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424508/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
); cryptocyst around the opesia with granules aligned in rows giving a striated appearance as along the zooidal margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A3344448ACFFEF32BD2FE0E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
Ovicellate zooids with distal edge formed either by the cryptocyst of the distal zooid (
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A3344448E9FFEF32BA6FEC6" box="[1175,1264,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Floridina antiqua (Smitt, 1873), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1835a, Florida, United States. A. Portion of the colony including about 80 zooids and three vicarious avicularia. B. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (note the ooecium formed by both the vicarious avicularium and the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia with raised rostrum showing the smooth gymnocyst. C. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (with ooecium formed by the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia. D. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularium with an unusual rectangular rostrum. E. Close-up of zooids, those ovicellate with ooecium formed by one (black asterisk) or two (white asterisk) distal zooids, avicularium with undulate, raised, triangular rostrum, and zooid showing signs of intramural budding (arrowed). F. Putative kenozooids. G. Group of zooids, vicarious avicularia and putative kenozooid with reduced opesia (asterisk). H. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia, one zooid irregularly shaped and with reversed polarity (asterisk). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–D, F–H = 500 µm; E = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424508/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
), or sometimes cormidial and formed by the cryptocyst of the two distolateral, neighbouring autozooids (
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A3344448E8BFED72B8FFE2A" box="[1155,1241,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Floridina antiqua (Smitt, 1873), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1835a, Florida, United States. A. Portion of the colony including about 80 zooids and three vicarious avicularia. B. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (note the ooecium formed by both the vicarious avicularium and the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia with raised rostrum showing the smooth gymnocyst. C. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (with ooecium formed by the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia. D. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularium with an unusual rectangular rostrum. E. Close-up of zooids, those ovicellate with ooecium formed by one (black asterisk) or two (white asterisk) distal zooids, avicularium with undulate, raised, triangular rostrum, and zooid showing signs of intramural budding (arrowed). F. Putative kenozooids. G. Group of zooids, vicarious avicularia and putative kenozooid with reduced opesia (asterisk). H. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia, one zooid irregularly shaped and with reversed polarity (asterisk). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–D, F–H = 500 µm; E = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424508/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
), or an autozooid and a vicarious avicularium (
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A3344448BD5FE2B2D63FE0E" box="[477,565,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Floridina antiqua (Smitt, 1873), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1835a, Florida, United States. A. Portion of the colony including about 80 zooids and three vicarious avicularia. B. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (note the ooecium formed by both the vicarious avicularium and the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia with raised rostrum showing the smooth gymnocyst. C. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (with ooecium formed by the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia. D. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularium with an unusual rectangular rostrum. E. Close-up of zooids, those ovicellate with ooecium formed by one (black asterisk) or two (white asterisk) distal zooids, avicularium with undulate, raised, triangular rostrum, and zooid showing signs of intramural budding (arrowed). F. Putative kenozooids. G. Group of zooids, vicarious avicularia and putative kenozooid with reduced opesia (asterisk). H. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia, one zooid irregularly shaped and with reversed polarity (asterisk). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–D, F–H = 500 µm; E = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424508/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
); opesia usually larger than in non-ovicellate zooids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A3344448ACFFE0F2B52FDC2" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
Vicarious avicularia infrequent (e.g. three avicularia out of 80 modules counted in a random portion of the colony;
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A3344448AFAFE632E1FFE56" box="[242,329,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Floridina antiqua (Smitt, 1873), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1835a, Florida, United States. A. Portion of the colony including about 80 zooids and three vicarious avicularia. B. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (note the ooecium formed by both the vicarious avicularium and the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia with raised rostrum showing the smooth gymnocyst. C. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (with ooecium formed by the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia. D. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularium with an unusual rectangular rostrum. E. Close-up of zooids, those ovicellate with ooecium formed by one (black asterisk) or two (white asterisk) distal zooids, avicularium with undulate, raised, triangular rostrum, and zooid showing signs of intramural budding (arrowed). F. Putative kenozooids. G. Group of zooids, vicarious avicularia and putative kenozooid with reduced opesia (asterisk). H. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia, one zooid irregularly shaped and with reversed polarity (asterisk). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–D, F–H = 500 µm; E = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424508/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) but occasionally clustered (
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A3344448882FE632DB4FE56" box="[650,738,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Floridina antiqua (Smitt, 1873), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1835a, Florida, United States. A. Portion of the colony including about 80 zooids and three vicarious avicularia. B. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (note the ooecium formed by both the vicarious avicularium and the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia with raised rostrum showing the smooth gymnocyst. C. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (with ooecium formed by the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia. D. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularium with an unusual rectangular rostrum. E. Close-up of zooids, those ovicellate with ooecium formed by one (black asterisk) or two (white asterisk) distal zooids, avicularium with undulate, raised, triangular rostrum, and zooid showing signs of intramural budding (arrowed). F. Putative kenozooids. G. Group of zooids, vicarious avicularia and putative kenozooid with reduced opesia (asterisk). H. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia, one zooid irregularly shaped and with reversed polarity (asterisk). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–D, F–H = 500 µm; E = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424508/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
), pentagonal with raised, rounded, triangular rostrum showing the lateral, smooth gymnocyst (
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A3344448BFFFE472D18FDBA" box="[503,590,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Floridina antiqua (Smitt, 1873), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1835a, Florida, United States. A. Portion of the colony including about 80 zooids and three vicarious avicularia. B. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (note the ooecium formed by both the vicarious avicularium and the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia with raised rostrum showing the smooth gymnocyst. C. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (with ooecium formed by the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia. D. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularium with an unusual rectangular rostrum. E. Close-up of zooids, those ovicellate with ooecium formed by one (black asterisk) or two (white asterisk) distal zooids, avicularium with undulate, raised, triangular rostrum, and zooid showing signs of intramural budding (arrowed). F. Putative kenozooids. G. Group of zooids, vicarious avicularia and putative kenozooid with reduced opesia (asterisk). H. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia, one zooid irregularly shaped and with reversed polarity (asterisk). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–D, F–H = 500 µm; E = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424508/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
); cryptocyst finely granular and striated along the margins as in autozooids; opesia elliptical, drop-shaped or ovoidal, centrally placed; an unusual rectangular rostrum observed in one avicularium (
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A3344448B24FDFF2ED0FDC2" box="[300,390,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Floridina antiqua (Smitt, 1873), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1835a, Florida, United States. A. Portion of the colony including about 80 zooids and three vicarious avicularia. B. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (note the ooecium formed by both the vicarious avicularium and the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia with raised rostrum showing the smooth gymnocyst. C. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (with ooecium formed by the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia. D. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularium with an unusual rectangular rostrum. E. Close-up of zooids, those ovicellate with ooecium formed by one (black asterisk) or two (white asterisk) distal zooids, avicularium with undulate, raised, triangular rostrum, and zooid showing signs of intramural budding (arrowed). F. Putative kenozooids. G. Group of zooids, vicarious avicularia and putative kenozooid with reduced opesia (asterisk). H. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia, one zooid irregularly shaped and with reversed polarity (asterisk). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–D, F–H = 500 µm; E = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424508/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
), probably a teratology resulting from colony reparation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A3344448ACFFDD32E52FD0A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
Intramural budding observed in autozooids and vicarious avicularia, visible as a double rim of striated cryptocyst (
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A3344448AA8FD372FA1FD0A" box="[160,247,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Floridina antiqua (Smitt, 1873), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1835a, Florida, United States. A. Portion of the colony including about 80 zooids and three vicarious avicularia. B. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (note the ooecium formed by both the vicarious avicularium and the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia with raised rostrum showing the smooth gymnocyst. C. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (with ooecium formed by the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia. D. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularium with an unusual rectangular rostrum. E. Close-up of zooids, those ovicellate with ooecium formed by one (black asterisk) or two (white asterisk) distal zooids, avicularium with undulate, raised, triangular rostrum, and zooid showing signs of intramural budding (arrowed). F. Putative kenozooids. G. Group of zooids, vicarious avicularia and putative kenozooid with reduced opesia (asterisk). H. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia, one zooid irregularly shaped and with reversed polarity (asterisk). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–D, F–H = 500 µm; E = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424508/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A3344448ACFFD0B2EC5FCB6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
Putative kenozooids irregularly polygonal, with narrow cryptocyst having the same texture as autozooids and vicarious avicularia, and large elliptical to subcircular opesia (
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A3344448946FD6F2CF5FD52" box="[846,931,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Floridina antiqua (Smitt, 1873), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1835a, Florida, United States. A. Portion of the colony including about 80 zooids and three vicarious avicularia. B. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (note the ooecium formed by both the vicarious avicularium and the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia with raised rostrum showing the smooth gymnocyst. C. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (with ooecium formed by the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia. D. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularium with an unusual rectangular rostrum. E. Close-up of zooids, those ovicellate with ooecium formed by one (black asterisk) or two (white asterisk) distal zooids, avicularium with undulate, raised, triangular rostrum, and zooid showing signs of intramural budding (arrowed). F. Putative kenozooids. G. Group of zooids, vicarious avicularia and putative kenozooid with reduced opesia (asterisk). H. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia, one zooid irregularly shaped and with reversed polarity (asterisk). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–D, F–H = 500 µm; E = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424508/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
), likely to be reduced and almost closed later in ontogeny (
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A3344448B24FD432ED0FCB6" box="[300,390,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Floridina antiqua (Smitt, 1873), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1835a, Florida, United States. A. Portion of the colony including about 80 zooids and three vicarious avicularia. B. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (note the ooecium formed by both the vicarious avicularium and the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia with raised rostrum showing the smooth gymnocyst. C. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (with ooecium formed by the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia. D. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularium with an unusual rectangular rostrum. E. Close-up of zooids, those ovicellate with ooecium formed by one (black asterisk) or two (white asterisk) distal zooids, avicularium with undulate, raised, triangular rostrum, and zooid showing signs of intramural budding (arrowed). F. Putative kenozooids. G. Group of zooids, vicarious avicularia and putative kenozooid with reduced opesia (asterisk). H. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia, one zooid irregularly shaped and with reversed polarity (asterisk). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–D, F–H = 500 µm; E = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424508/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A3344448ACFFCA72E89FC9A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1186]" box="[199,479,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Ancestrula not observed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331B6BF2A3344468ACFFCFB2C14FD52" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A3344448ACFFCFB2A7CFC4E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3344448ACFFCFB2E6DFCFE" bold="true" box="[199,315,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Remarks.</emphasis>
When describing its specimens from
<collectingRegion id="49EF2BD62A33444488F0FCFB2C1AFCFE" box="[760,844,835,861]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A3344448953FCFB2CBBFCFE" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[859,1005,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref15191" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1873) Floridan Bryozoa collected by Count L. F. de Pourtales, Part 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1873">Smitt (1873)</bibRefCitation>
refers to the Madeiran specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A3344448A9FFCDF2EC9FC23" box="[151,415,871,897]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Membranipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="antiqua">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3344448A9FFCDF2EC9FC23" box="[151,415,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Membranipora antiqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A3344448BC0FCDF2D03FC22" author="Busk, G." box="[456,597,870,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" pagination="261 - 263" refId="ref12145" refString="Busk, G. (1858) On some Madeiran Polyzoa. Collected by J. Yates Johnson, Esq. (Continued from No. XXII, p. 129.). Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 6, 261 - 263." type="journal article" year="1858">Busk (1858)</bibRefCitation>
as being very similar, differing only in the more pointed distal margin of some zooids. Busk’s
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A3344448B8DFC332DDBFC07" box="[389,653,907,933]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Membranipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="antiqua">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3344448B8DFC332DDBFC07" box="[389,653,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Membranipora antiqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was subsequently placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A33444489C7FC332B0BFC06" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[975,1117,907,933]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Onychocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A33444489C7FC332B0BFC06" box="[975,1117,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Onychocella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A3344448E8FFC332A70FC06" author="Jullien, J." box="[1159,1318,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" pagination="271 - 285" refId="ref13787" refString="Jullien, J. (1882) Note sur une nouvelle division des Bryozoaires Cheilostomiens. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 6, 271 - 285." type="journal article" year="1882">Jullien (1882)</bibRefCitation>
, and since then either considered as a distinct species or put in synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A334444898CFC172B5AFC6A" baseAuthorityName="Reuss" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[900,1036,943,969]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Onychocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A334444898CFC172B5AFC6A" box="[900,1036,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">O. angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A3344448E48FC172ACFFC6A" authority="(Taylor et al. 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1088,1433,943,969]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Onychocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="marioni">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3344448E48FC172BECFC6B" box="[1088,1210,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">O. marioni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A3344448ECFFC172AC7FC6A" author="Taylor, P. D. &amp; Martha, S. O. &amp; Gordon, D. P." box="[1223,1425,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" pagination="1657 - 1721" refId="ref15327" refString="Taylor, P. D., Martha, S. O. &amp; Gordon, D. P. (2018) Synopsis of ' onychocellid' cheilostome bryozoan genera. Journal of Natural History, 52, 1657 - 1721. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2018.1481235" type="journal article" year="2018">
Taylor
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3344448F1FFC172A18FC6A" box="[1303,1358,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Nonetheless,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A3344448B26FC6B2E9CFC4E" author="Jullien, J." box="[302,458,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" pagination="271 - 285" refId="ref13787" refString="Jullien, J. (1882) Note sur une nouvelle division des Bryozoaires Cheilostomiens. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 6, 271 - 285." type="journal article" year="1882">Jullien (1882)</bibRefCitation>
chose Smitt’s
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A3344448866FC6B2C40FC4F" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1873" box="[622,790,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Mollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antiqua">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3344448866FC6B2C40FC4F" box="[622,790,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Mollia antiqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="54905B962A334444896CFC6B2CC2FC4E" box="[868,916,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">type</typeStatus>
species of his new genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A3344448EBFFC6B2A74FC4E" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[1207,1314,979,1005]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Floridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3344448EBFFC6B2A74FC4E" box="[1207,1314,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Floridina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A3344448ACFFC4F2CBAFB01" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A3344448ACFFC4F2ED8FBB3" authorityName=": Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[199,398,1015,1041]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Floridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="antiqua">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3344448ACFFC4F2ED8FBB3" box="[199,398,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Floridina antiqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered a warm-water widespread species. Compared to the
<typeStatus id="54905B962A3344448E64FC4F2BCAFBB2" box="[1132,1180,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">type</typeStatus>
material, the specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F33CA5A42A3344448ADCFBA32E4BFB96" box="[212,285,1051,1077]" name="Ghana" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Ghana</collectingCountry>
illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A3344448BBFFBA32DDFFB96" author="Taylor, P. D. &amp; Martha, S. O. &amp; Gordon, D. P." box="[439,649,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" pagination="1657 - 1721" refId="ref15327" refString="Taylor, P. D., Martha, S. O. &amp; Gordon, D. P. (2018) Synopsis of ' onychocellid' cheilostome bryozoan genera. Journal of Natural History, 52, 1657 - 1721. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2018.1481235" type="journal article" year="2018">
Taylor
<emphasis id="B95F39262A334444880FFBA32D69FB96" box="[519,575,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
(2018
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 11a) has avicularia with more pointed rostra and deeper opesiular indentations owing to the more extensive tongue formed by the proximal margin of the orifice and more pronounced lateral constrictions; the specimens from the Florida
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A33444488F5FBDB2C01FBDE" box="[765,855,1123,1149]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Ophthalmidiidae" genus="Oculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A33444488F5FBDB2C01FBDE" box="[765,855,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Oculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-reef also show deeper opesiular indentations, and avicularia with more pointed, sometimes channelled, rostra (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A3344448934FB3F2CB6FB01" author="Winston, J. E." box="[828,992,1159,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref15601" refString="Winston, J. E. (2016) Bryozoa of Floridan Oculina reefs. Zootaxa, 4071 (1), 1 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4071.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Winston 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF54B5BC2A3344448A9FFB682A1DFB4B" box="[151,1355,1232,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" startId="4.[151,239,1232,1256]" targetBox="[166,1353,1272,1860]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A3344448A9FFB682A1DFB4B" blockId="4.[151,1355,1232,1257]" box="[151,1355,1232,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3344448A9FFB682E5CFB4B" bold="true" box="[151,266,1232,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Measurements in µm of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A334444881EFB682C3AFB4A" authority="(Smitt, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[534,876,1232,1257]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Floridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="antiqua">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A334444881EFB682D82FB4B" box="[534,724,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Floridina antiqua</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A33444488EBFB682C32FB4A" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[739,868,1232,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref15191" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1873) Floridan Bryozoa collected by Count L. F. de Pourtales, Part 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1873">Smitt, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Florida, United States; SMNH-Type-1835a.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A3344448B86FB402A68F8E7" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<table id="F92B17942A33BBBF8AAEFB402A1FF8E7" box="[166,1353,1272,1860]" colsContinueFrom="3.[166,1345,768,1114]" colsContinueIn="8.[166,1350,1571,1917]" gridcols="6" gridrows="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<tr id="351BE7762A33BBBF8AAEFB402A1FFAB3" box="[166,1353,1272,1296]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8B86FB402D08FAB3" box="[398,606,1272,1296]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3344448B86FB402D08FAB3" bold="true" box="[398,606,1272,1296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">N (zooids, colonies)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF896BFB402CF7FAB3" box="[867,929,1272,1296]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A334444896BFB402CF7FAB3" bold="true" box="[867,929,1272,1296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Mean</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8E18FB402B66FAB3" box="[1040,1072,1272,1296]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3344448E18FB402B66FAB3" bold="true" box="[1040,1072,1272,1296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">SD</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8E86FB402BEDFAB3" box="[1166,1211,1272,1296]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3344448E86FB402BEDFAB3" bold="true" box="[1166,1211,1272,1296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Min</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8F10FB402A1FFAB3" box="[1304,1353,1272,1296]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3344448F10FB402A1FFAB3" bold="true" box="[1304,1353,1272,1296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Max</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351BE7762A33BBBF8AAEFA982A1FFA9A" box="[166,1353,1312,1337]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<th id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8AAEFA982E54FA9A" box="[166,258,1312,1337]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3344448AAEFA982F9EFA9B" bold="true" box="[166,200,1312,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">ZL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8B86FA982D08FA9A" box="[398,606,1312,1337]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">20, 1</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF896BFA982CF7FA9A" box="[867,929,1312,1337]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">502</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8E18FA982B66FA9A" box="[1040,1072,1312,1337]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">40</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8E86FA982BEDFA9A" box="[1166,1211,1312,1337]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">406</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8F10FA982A1FFA9A" box="[1304,1353,1312,1337]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">580</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BE7762A33BBBF8AAEFAF02A1FFAC2" box="[166,1353,1352,1377]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<th id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8AAEFAF02E54FAC2" box="[166,258,1352,1377]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3344448AAEFAF02F86FAC3" bold="true" box="[166,208,1352,1376]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">ZW</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8B86FAF02D08FAC2" box="[398,606,1352,1377]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">20, 1</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF896BFAF02CF7FAC2" box="[867,929,1352,1377]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">399</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8E18FAF02B66FAC2" box="[1040,1072,1352,1377]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">43</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8E86FAF02BEDFAC2" box="[1166,1211,1352,1377]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">323</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8F10FAF02A1FFAC2" box="[1304,1353,1352,1377]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">475</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BE7762A33BBBF8AAEFAC82A1FFA2A" box="[166,1353,1392,1417]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<th id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8AAEFAC82E54FA2A" box="[166,258,1392,1417]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3344448AAEFAC82F8FFA2B" bold="true" box="[166,217,1392,1416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">OpL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8B86FAC82D08FA2A" box="[398,606,1392,1417]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">20, 1</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF896BFAC82CF7FA2A" box="[867,929,1392,1417]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">214</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8E18FAC82B66FA2A" box="[1040,1072,1392,1417]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">12</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8E86FAC82BEDFA2A" box="[1166,1211,1392,1417]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">192</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8F10FAC82A1FFA2A" box="[1304,1353,1392,1417]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">235</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BE7762A33BBBF8AAEFA212A1FFA12" box="[166,1353,1433,1457]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<th id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8AAEFA212E54FA12" box="[166,258,1433,1457]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3344448AAEFA212FB7FA12" bold="true" box="[166,225,1433,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">OpW</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8B86FA212D08FA12" box="[398,606,1433,1457]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">20, 1</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF896BFA212CF7FA12" box="[867,929,1433,1457]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">210</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8E18FA212B66FA12" box="[1040,1072,1433,1457]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">13</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8E86FA212BEDFA12" box="[1166,1211,1433,1457]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">186</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8F10FA212A1FFA12" box="[1304,1353,1433,1457]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">242</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BE7762A33BBBF8AAEFA792A1FFA79" box="[166,1353,1473,1498]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<th id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8AAEFA792E54FA79" box="[166,258,1473,1498]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3344448AAEFA792F82FA7A" bold="true" box="[166,212,1473,1497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">AvL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8B86FA792D08FA79" box="[398,606,1473,1498]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">10, 1</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF896BFA792CF7FA79" box="[867,929,1473,1498]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">479</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8E18FA792B66FA79" box="[1040,1072,1473,1498]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">38</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8E86FA792BEDFA79" box="[1166,1211,1473,1498]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">417</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8F10FA792A1FFA79" box="[1304,1353,1473,1498]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">532</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BE7762A33BBBF8AAEFA512A1FF9A1" box="[166,1353,1513,1538]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<th id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8AAEFA512E54F9A1" box="[166,258,1513,1538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3344448AAEFA512F8AF9A2" bold="true" box="[166,220,1513,1537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">AvW</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8B86FA512D08F9A1" box="[398,606,1513,1538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">10, 1</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF896BFA512CF7F9A1" box="[867,929,1513,1538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">312</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8E18FA512B66F9A1" box="[1040,1072,1513,1538]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">47</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8E86FA512BEDF9A1" box="[1166,1211,1513,1538]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">265</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8F10FA512A1FF9A1" box="[1304,1353,1513,1538]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">394</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BE7762A33BBBF8AAEF9A92A1FF989" box="[166,1353,1553,1578]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<th id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8AAEF9A92E54F989" box="[166,258,1553,1578]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3344448AAEF9A92FA0F98A" bold="true" box="[166,246,1553,1577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">AvOpL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8B86F9A92D08F989" box="[398,606,1553,1578]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">10, 1</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF896BF9A92CF7F989" box="[867,929,1553,1578]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">206</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8E18F9A92B66F989" box="[1040,1072,1553,1578]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">25</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8E86F9A92BEDF989" box="[1166,1211,1553,1578]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">151</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8F10F9A92A1FF989" box="[1304,1353,1553,1578]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">246</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BE7762A33BBBF8AAEF9822A1FF9F1" box="[166,1353,1594,1618]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<th id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8AAEF9822E54F9F1" box="[166,258,1594,1618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3344448AAEF9822FA8F9F1" bold="true" box="[166,254,1594,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">AvOpW</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8B86F9822D08F9F1" box="[398,606,1594,1618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">10, 1</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF896BF9822CF7F9F1" box="[867,929,1594,1618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">118</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8E18F9822B66F9F1" box="[1040,1072,1594,1618]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">10</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8E86F9822BEDF9F1" box="[1166,1211,1594,1618]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">104</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8F10F9822A1FF9F1" box="[1304,1353,1594,1618]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">140</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BE7762A33BBBF8AAEF9DA2A1FF9D8" box="[166,1353,1634,1659]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<th id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8AAEF9DA2E54F9D8" box="[166,258,1634,1659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3344448AAEF9DA2FAFF9D9" bold="true" box="[166,249,1634,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">OpOvL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8B86F9DA2D08F9D8" box="[398,606,1634,1659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">12, 1</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF896BF9DA2CF7F9D8" box="[867,929,1634,1659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">249</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8E18F9DA2B66F9D8" box="[1040,1072,1634,1659]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">19</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8E86F9DA2BEDF9D8" box="[1166,1211,1634,1659]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">221</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8F10F9DA2A1FF9D8" box="[1304,1353,1634,1659]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">282</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BE7762A33BBBF8AAEF9322A1FF900" box="[166,1353,1674,1699]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<th id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8AAEF9322E54F900" box="[166,258,1674,1699]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3344448AAEF9322E54F901" bold="true" box="[166,258,1674,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">OpOvW</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8B86F9322D08F900" box="[398,606,1674,1699]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">12, 1</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF896BF9322CF7F900" box="[867,929,1674,1699]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">243</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8E18F9322B66F900" box="[1040,1072,1674,1699]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">22</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8E86F9322BEDF900" box="[1166,1211,1674,1699]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">203</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8F10F9322A1FF900" box="[1304,1353,1674,1699]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">294</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BE7762A33BBBF8AAEF90B2A1FF968" box="[166,1353,1715,1739]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<th id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8AAEF90B2E54F968" box="[166,258,1715,1739]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3344448AAEF90B2F80F968" bold="true" box="[166,214,1715,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">KzL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8B86F90B2D08F968" box="[398,606,1715,1739]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">3, 1</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF896BF90B2CF7F968" box="[867,929,1715,1739]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">471</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8E18F90B2B66F968" box="[1040,1072,1715,1739]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">40</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8E86F90B2BEDF968" box="[1166,1211,1715,1739]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">424</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8F10F90B2A1FF968" box="[1304,1353,1715,1739]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">496</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BE7762A33BBBF8AAEF9632A1FF950" box="[166,1353,1755,1779]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<th id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8AAEF9632E54F950" box="[166,258,1755,1779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3344448AAEF9632F88F950" bold="true" box="[166,222,1755,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">KzW</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8B86F9632D08F950" box="[398,606,1755,1779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">3, 1</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF896BF9632CF7F950" box="[867,929,1755,1779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">330</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8E18F9632B66F950" box="[1040,1072,1755,1779]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">29</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8E86F9632BEDF950" box="[1166,1211,1755,1779]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">307</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8F10F9632A1FF950" box="[1304,1353,1755,1779]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">362</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BE7762A33BBBF8AAEF8BB2A1FF8BF" box="[166,1353,1795,1820]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<th id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8AAEF8BB2E54F8BF" box="[166,258,1795,1820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3344448AAEF8BB2FAEF8B8" bold="true" box="[166,248,1795,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">KzOpL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8B86F8BB2D08F8BF" box="[398,606,1795,1820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">3, 1</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF896BF8BB2CF7F8BF" box="[867,929,1795,1820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">232</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8E18F8BB2B66F8BF" box="[1040,1072,1795,1820]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">10</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8E86F8BB2BEDF8BF" box="[1166,1211,1795,1820]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">224</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8F10F8BB2A1FF8BF" box="[1304,1353,1795,1820]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">243</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BE7762A33BBBF8AAEF8932A1FF8E7" box="[166,1353,1835,1860]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<th id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8AAEF8932E54F8E7" box="[166,258,1835,1860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3344448AAEF8932E56F8E0" bold="true" box="[166,256,1835,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">KzOpW</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8B86F8932D08F8E7" box="[398,606,1835,1860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">3, 1</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF896BF8932CF7F8E7" box="[867,929,1835,1860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">160</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8E18F8932B66F8E7" box="[1040,1072,1835,1860]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">38</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8E86F8932BEDF8E7" box="[1166,1211,1835,1860]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">127</td>
<td id="76CA8E0A2A33BBBF8F10F8932A1FF8E7" box="[1304,1353,1835,1860]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">201</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF54B5BC2A3244458A9FF9262E25F858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6424508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424508/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" startId="5.[151,250,1694,1718]" targetBox="[302,1284,181,1670]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A3244458A9FF9262E25F858" blockId="5.[151,1437,1694,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3244458A9FF9262E41F915" bold="true" box="[151,279,1694,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A3244458B2AF9262D23F915" authority="(Smitt, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[290,629,1694,1718]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Floridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="antiqua">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3244458B2AF9262E8DF915" box="[290,475,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Floridina antiqua</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A3244458BE6F9262D3BF915" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[494,621,1694,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref15191" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1873) Floridan Bryozoa collected by Count L. F. de Pourtales, Part 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1873">Smitt, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1835a, Florida, United States. A. Portion of the colony including about 80 zooids and three vicarious avicularia. B. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (note the ooecium formed by both the vicarious avicularium and the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia with raised rostrum showing the smooth gymnocyst. C. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (with ooecium formed by the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia. D. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularium with an unusual rectangular rostrum. E. Close-up of zooids, those ovicellate with ooecium formed by one (black asterisk) or two (white asterisk) distal zooids, avicularium with undulate, raised, triangular rostrum, and zooid showing signs of intramural budding (arrowed). F. Putative kenozooids. G. Group of zooids, vicarious avicularia and putative kenozooid with reduced opesia (asterisk). H. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia, one zooid irregularly shaped and with reversed polarity (asterisk). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–D, F–H = 500 µm; E = 400 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A3144468ACFFF2F2ED2FEE2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
Di Martino
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3144468B41FF2F2E29FF12" box="[329,383,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
(2017) distinguished the Miocene
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A31444688F7FF2F2CBAFF12" authorityName="Di Martino, Taylor &amp; Portell" authorityYear="2017" box="[767,1004,151,177]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Floridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subantiqua">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A31444688F7FF2F2CBAFF12" box="[767,1004,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Floridina subantiqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Chipola Formation of
<collectingRegion id="49EF2BD62A3144468F43FF2F2ACAFF12" box="[1355,1436,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Florida</collectingRegion>
based on two main characters: the lateral constrictions of the avicularium rostrum and the presence of a cryptocystal appendix projecting distally into the opesia. This latter feature was observed also in some zooids of the
<typeStatus id="54905B962A3144468F14FF672A28FF5A" box="[1308,1406,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A3144468A9FFEBB2E5FFEBF" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,265,259,284]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Floridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="antiqua">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3144468A9FFEBB2E5FFEBF" box="[151,265,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">F. antiqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A3144468B1FFEBB2E39FEBE" box="[279,367,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Floridina antiqua (Smitt, 1873), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1835a, Florida, United States. A. Portion of the colony including about 80 zooids and three vicarious avicularia. B. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (note the ooecium formed by both the vicarious avicularium and the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia with raised rostrum showing the smooth gymnocyst. C. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (with ooecium formed by the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia. D. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularium with an unusual rectangular rostrum. E. Close-up of zooids, those ovicellate with ooecium formed by one (black asterisk) or two (white asterisk) distal zooids, avicularium with undulate, raised, triangular rostrum, and zooid showing signs of intramural budding (arrowed). F. Putative kenozooids. G. Group of zooids, vicarious avicularia and putative kenozooid with reduced opesia (asterisk). H. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia, one zooid irregularly shaped and with reversed polarity (asterisk). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–D, F–H = 500 µm; E = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424508/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
), although it seems less developed and appears more arched, as a double, inner rim of the distal margin of the opesia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A3144468ACFFEF32D4FFD26" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
Several teratologies have been observed in Smitt’s
<typeStatus id="54905B962A3144468909FEF32C30FEC6" box="[769,870,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, such as the vicarious avicularium with an unusual rectangular rostrum (
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A3144468B8DFED72EB6FE2A" box="[389,480,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Floridina antiqua (Smitt, 1873), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1835a, Florida, United States. A. Portion of the colony including about 80 zooids and three vicarious avicularia. B. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (note the ooecium formed by both the vicarious avicularium and the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia with raised rostrum showing the smooth gymnocyst. C. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (with ooecium formed by the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia. D. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularium with an unusual rectangular rostrum. E. Close-up of zooids, those ovicellate with ooecium formed by one (black asterisk) or two (white asterisk) distal zooids, avicularium with undulate, raised, triangular rostrum, and zooid showing signs of intramural budding (arrowed). F. Putative kenozooids. G. Group of zooids, vicarious avicularia and putative kenozooid with reduced opesia (asterisk). H. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia, one zooid irregularly shaped and with reversed polarity (asterisk). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–D, F–H = 500 µm; E = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424508/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
), autozooids and vicarious avicularia with calcification scars and concentric striated rims of cryptocyst (
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A3144468B7AFE2B2E9EFE0E" box="[370,456,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Floridina antiqua (Smitt, 1873), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1835a, Florida, United States. A. Portion of the colony including about 80 zooids and three vicarious avicularia. B. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (note the ooecium formed by both the vicarious avicularium and the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia with raised rostrum showing the smooth gymnocyst. C. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (with ooecium formed by the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia. D. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularium with an unusual rectangular rostrum. E. Close-up of zooids, those ovicellate with ooecium formed by one (black asterisk) or two (white asterisk) distal zooids, avicularium with undulate, raised, triangular rostrum, and zooid showing signs of intramural budding (arrowed). F. Putative kenozooids. G. Group of zooids, vicarious avicularia and putative kenozooid with reduced opesia (asterisk). H. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia, one zooid irregularly shaped and with reversed polarity (asterisk). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–D, F–H = 500 µm; E = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424508/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
), autozooids irregularly shaped and with reversed polarity (
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A3144468E6BFE2B2BE8FE0E" box="[1123,1214,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Floridina antiqua (Smitt, 1873), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1835a, Florida, United States. A. Portion of the colony including about 80 zooids and three vicarious avicularia. B. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (note the ooecium formed by both the vicarious avicularium and the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia with raised rostrum showing the smooth gymnocyst. C. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (with ooecium formed by the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia. D. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularium with an unusual rectangular rostrum. E. Close-up of zooids, those ovicellate with ooecium formed by one (black asterisk) or two (white asterisk) distal zooids, avicularium with undulate, raised, triangular rostrum, and zooid showing signs of intramural budding (arrowed). F. Putative kenozooids. G. Group of zooids, vicarious avicularia and putative kenozooid with reduced opesia (asterisk). H. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia, one zooid irregularly shaped and with reversed polarity (asterisk). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–D, F–H = 500 µm; E = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424508/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
), as well as unusual polymorphs, interpreted as kenozooids, with opesia variable in size from very large, occupying most of the frontal surface (
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A3144468AF2FE632E05FE56" box="[250,339,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Floridina antiqua (Smitt, 1873), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1835a, Florida, United States. A. Portion of the colony including about 80 zooids and three vicarious avicularia. B. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (note the ooecium formed by both the vicarious avicularium and the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia with raised rostrum showing the smooth gymnocyst. C. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (with ooecium formed by the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia. D. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularium with an unusual rectangular rostrum. E. Close-up of zooids, those ovicellate with ooecium formed by one (black asterisk) or two (white asterisk) distal zooids, avicularium with undulate, raised, triangular rostrum, and zooid showing signs of intramural budding (arrowed). F. Putative kenozooids. G. Group of zooids, vicarious avicularia and putative kenozooid with reduced opesia (asterisk). H. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia, one zooid irregularly shaped and with reversed polarity (asterisk). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–D, F–H = 500 µm; E = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424508/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
), to extremely reduced (
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A3144468867FE632D9AFE56" box="[623,716,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[302,1284,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Floridina antiqua (Smitt, 1873), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1835a, Florida, United States. A. Portion of the colony including about 80 zooids and three vicarious avicularia. B. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (note the ooecium formed by both the vicarious avicularium and the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia with raised rostrum showing the smooth gymnocyst. C. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (with ooecium formed by the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia. D. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularium with an unusual rectangular rostrum. E. Close-up of zooids, those ovicellate with ooecium formed by one (black asterisk) or two (white asterisk) distal zooids, avicularium with undulate, raised, triangular rostrum, and zooid showing signs of intramural budding (arrowed). F. Putative kenozooids. G. Group of zooids, vicarious avicularia and putative kenozooid with reduced opesia (asterisk). H. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia, one zooid irregularly shaped and with reversed polarity (asterisk). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–D, F–H = 500 µm; E = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424508/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
). All these structures seem to be related to colony repair after damage probably due to predation or growth on an irregular substrate, as also seen in other
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A3144468EA2FE472A39FDBA" box="[1194,1391,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3144468EA2FE472A43FDBA" box="[1194,1301,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Floridina</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A3144468F77FE472E23FD9E" author="Di Martino, E. &amp; Taylor, P. D. &amp; Portell, R. W." pageId="6" pageNumber="163" refId="ref12906" refString="Di Martino, E., Taylor, P. D. &amp; Portell, R. W. (2019) Anomia - associated bryozoans from the upper Pliocene (Piacenzian) lower Tamiami Formation of Florida, USA. Palaeontologia Electronica, 22.1. 11. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.26879 / 920" type="book" year="2019">
Di Martino
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3144468AF0FD9B2E67FD9E" box="[248,305,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). It is unlikely that the putative kenozooids, with reduced cryptocysts and extensive opesia, are incomplete autozooids given their position not at the growing edge, and with several rows of autozooids surrounding them both proximally and distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A3144468ACFFD372C14FD52" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A3144468ACFFD372ED8FD0B" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[199,398,655,681]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Floridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="antiqua">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A3144468ACFFD372ED8FD0B" box="[199,398,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Floridina antiqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not among the species re-described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A31444689F5FD372BF8FD0A" author="Winston, J. E." box="[1021,1198,654,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref15559" refString="Winston, J. E. (2005) Re-description and revision of Smitt's Floridan Bryozoa in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. Virginia Museum of Natural History Memoir, 7, 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="2005">Winston (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, which represents the most comprehensive revision of Smitt’s Floridan bryozoans and is based on the material housed in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology of Harvard University.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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