treatments-xml/data/03/82/54/038254222A2544538A9FF9042E17FABA.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="BA7A39E254123F528A885AE736FC88F4">Revision of the type species of some cheilostome bryozoan genera in the collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038254222A2544538A9FF9042E17FABA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6425475" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194520098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6425475" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038254222A2544538A9FF9042E17FABA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038254222A2544538A9FF9042E17FABA" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">
<subSubSection id="C331B6BF2A2544528A9FF9042DDBF975" box="[151,653,1723,1750]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A2544528A9FF9042DDBF975" blockId="18.[151,653,1723,1786]" box="[151,653,1723,1750]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">
<heading id="D0DC52582A2544528A9FF9042DDBF975" bold="true" box="[151,653,1723,1750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2544528A9FF9042DDBF975" ID-CoL="86TMG" authority="(Norman, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Norman" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,653,1723,1750]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Terwasipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="complanata">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2544528A9FF9042DDBF975" bold="true" box="[151,653,1723,1750]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2544528A9FF9042E97F975" bold="true" box="[151,449,1723,1750]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">Terwasipora complanata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2544528BD9F9042DD3F975" author="Norman, A. M." box="[465,645,1724,1750]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" pagination="82 - 90" refId="ref14230" refString="Norman, A. M. (1864) On undescribed British Hydrozoa, Actinozoa and Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 13, 82 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936408681578" type="journal article" year="1864">Norman, 1864</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331B6BF2A2544528A9FF9582FACF959" box="[151,250,1760,1786]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A2544528A9FF9582FACF959" blockId="18.[151,653,1723,1786]" box="[151,250,1760,1786]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">
(
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A2544528AA8F9582FA7F959" box="[160,241,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1027,1051]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,525,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-163@19.[156,1431,525,1004]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Terwasipora complanata (Norman, 1864), Holotype SMNH-Type-1772, Ireland. A. General view of the colony. B. Label on the underside of the rock substrate. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 3 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424530/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331B6BF2A2544528A9FF89C2C0DF8F8" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A2544528A9FF89C2DEDF89E" blockId="18.[151,859,1828,1883]" box="[151,699,1828,1853]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3BC21A2A2544528A9FF89C2DEDF89E" box="[151,699,1828,1853]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AC3252A2544528A9FF89C2D7BF89F" author="Norman, A. M." box="[151,557,1828,1852]" page="85" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" year="1864">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2544528A9FF89C2D7BF89F" authority="Norman, 1864: 85" authorityName="Norman" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,557,1828,1852]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Lepralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="complanata">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2544528A9FF89C2E3BF89F" box="[151,365,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">Lepralia complanata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2544528B7BF89D2D7BF89F" author="Norman, A. M." box="[371,557,1828,1852]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" pagination="82 - 90" refId="ref14230" refString="Norman, A. M. (1864) On undescribed British Hydrozoa, Actinozoa and Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 13, 82 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936408681578" type="journal article" year="1864">Norman, 1864: 85</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 10, fig. 4.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A2544528A9FF8FC2C0DF8F8" blockId="18.[151,859,1828,1883]" box="[151,859,1859,1883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3BC21A2A2544528A9FF8FC2C0DF8F8" box="[151,859,1859,1883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AC3252A2544528A9FF8FC2DAEF8F8" author="Reverter-Gil, O. &amp; Souto, J." box="[151,760,1859,1883]" page="2743" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" year="2019">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2544528A9FF8FC2DAEF8F8" ID-CoL="86TMG" authority=": Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto 2019: 2743" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto" authorityPageNumber="2743" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,760,1859,1883]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Terwasipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="complanata">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2544528A9FF8FC2EC3F8F8" box="[151,405,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">Terwasipora complanata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2544528BAAF8FB2DAEF8F8" author="Reverter-Gil, O. &amp; Souto, J." box="[418,760,1859,1883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" pagination="2735 - 2752" refId="ref14859" refString="Reverter-Gil, O. &amp; Souto, J. (2019) Watersiporidae (Bryozoa) in Iberian waters: an update on alien and native species. Marine Biodiversity, 49, 2735 - 2752. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 019 - 01003 - 4" type="journal article" year="2019">Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto 2019: 2743</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, figs 5, 6.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331B6BF2A2544528A9FF8312E17F864" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A2544528A9FF8312E17F864" blockId="18.[151,1437,1929,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2544528A9FF8312ED7F800" bold="true" box="[151,385,1929,1955]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B43EF692A2544528B81F8312E17F864" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748664301" country="Ireland" location="North Atlantic Ocean" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54905B962A2544528B81F8312EA7F800" box="[393,497,1929,1955]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
by monotypy SMNH-Type-1772,
<location id="8EF4B3EF2A254452897EF8312B3CF800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038254222A2544538A9FF9042E17FABA:8EF4B3EF2A254452897EF8312B3CF800" box="[886,1130,1929,1955]" country="Ireland" name="North Atlantic Ocean" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">North Atlantic Ocean</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33CA5A42A2544528E7EF8312B9EF800" box="[1142,1224,1929,1955]" name="Ireland" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">Ireland</collectingCountry>
, encrusting a rock. Leg. unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C331B6BF2A2544538ACFF8692E17FABA" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A2544538ACFF8692D65FEBE" blockId="18.[151,1437,1929,2028]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2544528ACFF8692E6DF848" bold="true" box="[199,315,2001,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">Remarks.</emphasis>
The description of this species is omitted because accurate descriptions are available in several papers, some very recent (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2444538BFFFF2F2C67FF12" author="Reverter-Gil, O. &amp; Souto, J." box="[503,817,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" pagination="2735 - 2752" refId="ref14859" refString="Reverter-Gil, O. &amp; Souto, J. (2019) Watersiporidae (Bryozoa) in Iberian waters: an update on alien and native species. Marine Biodiversity, 49, 2735 - 2752. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 019 - 01003 - 4" type="journal article" year="2019">Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto 2019</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2444538936FF2F2B7AFF12" author="Ramalho, L. V. &amp; Rodrigues-Aporta, R. &amp; Gofas, S." box="[830,1068,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" pagination="53 - 91" refId="ref14765" refString="Ramalho, L. V., Rodrigues-Aporta, R. &amp; Gofas, S. (2022) Preliminary account on the bryozoans of the Alboran platform (Western Mediterranean), with description of two new species. Zootaxa, 5094 (1), 53 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5094.1.2" type="journal article" year="2022">
Ramalho
<emphasis id="B95F39262A24445389A4FF2F2CB0FF12" box="[940,998,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
). However, the original material described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2444538B3CFF032EB3FF75" author="Norman, A. M." box="[308,485,187,214]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" pagination="82 - 90" refId="ref14230" refString="Norman, A. M. (1864) On undescribed British Hydrozoa, Actinozoa and Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 13, 82 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936408681578" type="journal article" year="1864">Norman (1864)</bibRefCitation>
has never been described and/or illustrated. The
<typeStatus id="54905B962A2444538E2FFF032B28FF76" box="[1063,1150,187,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
SMNH-Type-1772 (
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A2444538F67FF032F9FFF5A" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1027,1051]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,525,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-163@19.[156,1431,525,1004]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Terwasipora complanata (Norman, 1864), Holotype SMNH-Type-1772, Ireland. A. General view of the colony. B. Label on the underside of the rock substrate. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 3 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424530/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
) consists of a fan-shaped colony, about 5.8 x
<quantity id="4CD348D12A24445388CAFF672C4CFF5A" box="[706,794,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
, encrusting a granitic rock, about 9 x
<quantity id="4CD348D12A2444538EB3FF662A41FF5A" box="[1211,1303,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" unit="cm" value="11.5">11.5 cm</quantity>
, sharing the substrate with spirorbid polychaetes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A2444538ACFFE9F2E3CFE56" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2444538ACFFE9F2E21FEE1" author="Norman, A. M." box="[199,375,295,322]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" pagination="82 - 90" refId="ref14230" refString="Norman, A. M. (1864) On undescribed British Hydrozoa, Actinozoa and Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 13, 82 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936408681578" type="journal article" year="1864">Norman (1864)</bibRefCitation>
acknowledged having found the specimen in the collection of British Zoophytes of his late friend Mr. Barlee that he inherited. This information agrees with the label (
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A24445389D5FEF32B14FEC6" box="[989,1090,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1027,1051]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,525,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-163@19.[156,1431,525,1004]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Terwasipora complanata (Norman, 1864), Holotype SMNH-Type-1772, Ireland. A. General view of the colony. B. Label on the underside of the rock substrate. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 3 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424530/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
), as does the description of the substrate provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2444538B86FED72D6CFE29" author="Norman, A. M." box="[398,570,367,394]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" pagination="82 - 90" refId="ref14230" refString="Norman, A. M. (1864) On undescribed British Hydrozoa, Actinozoa and Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 13, 82 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936408681578" type="journal article" year="1864">Norman (1864)</bibRefCitation>
as coarse-grained granite. While
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A24445389A7FED72B0AFE29" author="Norman, A. M." box="[943,1116,367,394]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" pagination="82 - 90" refId="ref14230" refString="Norman, A. M. (1864) On undescribed British Hydrozoa, Actinozoa and Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 13, 82 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936408681578" type="journal article" year="1864">Norman (1864)</bibRefCitation>
claimed not to have detailed information about the collecting locality, apart from being British, the label reports
<collectingCountry id="F33CA5A42A2444538E40FE2B2BC1FE0E" box="[1096,1175,403,429]" name="Ireland" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Ireland</collectingCountry>
as the probable origin, which seems plausible given that the geology of the northern coast of
<collectingCountry id="F33CA5A42A24445389ACFE0F2CA5FE72" box="[932,1011,439,465]" name="Ireland" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Ireland</collectingCountry>
is characterized by igneous rocks and granitic intrusions.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF54B5BC2A2444538A9FFBBB2C9FFB9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6424530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424530/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" startId="19.[151,250,1027,1051]" targetBox="[156,1431,525,1004]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A2444538A9FFBBB2C9FFB9C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1027,1088]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2444538A9FFBBB2E76FBB8" bold="true" box="[151,288,1027,1051]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2444538B2FFBBC2D87FBBF" authority="(Norman, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Norman" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[295,721,1028,1052]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Terwasipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="complanata">
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2444538B2FFBBC2D73FBBF" box="[295,549,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Terwasipora complanata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A244453883BFBBC2D9DFBBF" author="Norman, A. M." box="[563,715,1028,1052]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" pagination="82 - 90" refId="ref14230" refString="Norman, A. M. (1864) On undescribed British Hydrozoa, Actinozoa and Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 13, 82 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936408681578" type="journal article" year="1864">Norman, 1864</bibRefCitation>
)
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, Holotype SMNH-Type-1772, Ireland. A. General view of the colony. B. Label on the underside of the rock substrate. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 3 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A2444538ACFFBD62E17FABA" blockId="19.[151,1436,1134,1305]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">
This species has a wide Atlanto-Mediterranean distribution. Confirmed records are from the
<collectingRegion id="49EF2BD62A2444538EDAFBD62A3DFB2B" box="[1234,1387,1134,1160]" country="United Kingdom" name="Isles of Scilly" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Isles of Scilly</collectingRegion>
(off
<collectingRegion id="49EF2BD62A2444538A9FFB2A2E54FB0F" box="[151,258,1170,1196]" country="United Kingdom" name="Cornwall" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Cornwall</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33CA5A42A2444538B18FB2A2E39FB0E" box="[272,367,1170,1197]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">England</collectingCountry>
) encrusting shells and rocks (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A24445388C1FB2A2CA7FB0F" author="Hayward, P. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S." box="[713,1009,1170,1196]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" refId="ref13529" refString="Hayward, P. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S. (1999) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2. Hippothoidea - Celleporoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna. New Series. Vol. 14. Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury, 416 pp." type="book" year="1999">Hayward &amp; Ryland 1999</bibRefCitation>
), several localities along the Atlantic Iberian coast (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2444538B3EFB0E2D39FB73" author="Reverter-Gil, O. &amp; Souto, J." box="[310,623,1206,1232]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" pagination="2735 - 2752" refId="ref14859" refString="Reverter-Gil, O. &amp; Souto, J. (2019) Watersiporidae (Bryozoa) in Iberian waters: an update on alien and native species. Marine Biodiversity, 49, 2735 - 2752. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 019 - 01003 - 4" type="journal article" year="2019">Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto 2019</bibRefCitation>
), the Strait of
<collectingCountry id="F33CA5A42A2444538907FB0E2C22FB73" box="[783,884,1206,1232]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
(e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A24445389BDFB0E2B85FB73" author="Lopez de la Cuadra, C. M." box="[949,1235,1206,1232]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" refId="ref14072" refString="Lopez de la Cuadra, C. M. (1991) Estudio sistematico de los Briozoos Queilostomados (Bryozoa: Cheilostomida) del Estrecho de Gibraltar y areas proximas. PhD Thesis. Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, 239 pp." type="book" year="1991">López de la Cuadra 1991</bibRefCitation>
), the Alboran Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2444538A97FB622EDEFB57" author="Ramalho, L. V. &amp; Rodrigues-Aporta, R. &amp; Gofas, S." box="[159,392,1242,1268]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" pagination="53 - 91" refId="ref14765" refString="Ramalho, L. V., Rodrigues-Aporta, R. &amp; Gofas, S. (2022) Preliminary account on the bryozoans of the Alboran platform (Western Mediterranean), with description of two new species. Zootaxa, 5094 (1), 53 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5094.1.2" type="journal article" year="2022">
Ramalho
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2444538B05FB632E13FB57" box="[269,325,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
), and the western Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A244453890DFB622CCBFB57" author="Gautier, Y. V." box="[773,925,1242,1268]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref13107" refString="Gautier, Y. V. (1962) Recherches ecologiques sur les Bryozoaires chilostomes en Mediterranee occidentale. Recueil des travaux de la Station marine d'Endoume, 38, 1 - 434." type="journal article" year="1962">Gautier 1962</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A24445389A0FB622A5AFB57" author="Novosel, M. &amp; Pozar-Domac, A." box="[936,1292,1242,1268]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" pagination="367 - 421" refId="ref14315" refString="Novosel, M. &amp; Pozar-Domac, A. (2001) Checklist of Bryozoa of the Eastern Adriatic Sea. Natura Croatica, 10, 367 - 421." type="journal article" year="2001">Novosel &amp; Pozar-Domac, 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2444538F1FFB622E63FABA" author="Rosso, A. &amp; Di Martino, E." pageId="19" pageNumber="176" pagination="567 - 607" refId="ref14965" refString="Rosso, A. &amp; Di Martino, E. (2016) Bryozoan diversity in the Mediterranean Sea: an update. Mediterranean Marine Science, 17, 567 - 607. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / mms. 1706" type="journal article" year="2016">Rosso &amp; Di Martino 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>