treatments-xml/data/03/82/3E/03823E5C2969253EFF16D2C3FE49FDEE.xml

<document id="71F4BC2A45C5E87641C959A67B673059" ID-CLB-Dataset="24564" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4711.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c0a6be8-85ec-4b9f-8e3b-f8387400bea2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3586667" ID-ZooBank="6DB0732B-7F4C-4CD6-9702-F739FB657D57" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1576824021639" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo, Casagrande, Mirna Martins, Specht, Alexandre, Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik, Legrain, Albert, Zilli, Alberto &amp; Goldstein, Paul" docDate="2019" docId="03823E5C2969253EFF16D2C3FE49FDEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4711.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4711 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leucania pampa , Schaus 1894, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="553" masterDocId="FFBB4624296C2536FF81D66EFFE9FFF5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the rivorum species-group of Leucania Ochsenheimer, 1816 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="545" pageNumber="550" updateTime="1698775305725" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="BCA5047A5ADCA7D8A84973C39F49DF8E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AB6EDFF14187102ED3B1DEDB11D3F22B">
<mods:title id="78A3E203B601C1C98283B088AD8F3109">Taxonomy of the rivorum species-group of Leucania Ochsenheimer, 1816 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8ED7B905FD8EC69EBD72E291CD7BFDF2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0E13CEC2FEC9FAFFE774C5A40AA5433C">
<mods:roleTerm id="7D42C833CF6D458480714A2D80A18BFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="95F8A1676434DE8C10575B87262FE952">Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="01E4F2F53AC0D1E5ED751DF266969798" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B290867E28BBD798366BBBFA6F7E2C63">
<mods:roleTerm id="353DC020F68C9AE365279454964D74B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="06048AE00F5588D05597054BCF5F10BF">Casagrande, Mirna Martins</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6E88665E5B214A077828C7457096491D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EDE2EC714B691DBB2D2BC40060118F66">
<mods:roleTerm id="808BA5673D6565DEF3B89C885F169A69">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="60794A1998BBD6ED2BB29C0B5873149F">Specht, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FEB2A3007C99E807A7F2AA0878EC617B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="08FD0C056043522632D5EA845F6914B4">
<mods:roleTerm id="478544BCC791A7A0749A1F37E21054B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FF879D2F0F064F51605988E8BC7087D3">Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="516CBF865E5E79146983FC68FA6459D2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B9E24F2003D4F364492A1AD91A685E0F">
<mods:roleTerm id="76CD55E8D56D245307872139B1735045">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="12340102B909CA2A537C8F63D1953C8E">Legrain, Albert</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BE787E1B1F1B9268EF0FFAF593EFA56C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8075E2EF0F3207EB1D05BEC9EDCD14CC">
<mods:roleTerm id="5D6AE8DB60BDD37A8938DC0367DD6343">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E3BAEE85DDB5CC001A424DCE65E56715">Zilli, Alberto</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6EE621F9581BDE2A788545546C70AAC3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7859EDBE2E646540DBD63F8A39434113">
<mods:roleTerm id="1FDEC3BE565D295ADE25AAD792A3CAEF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D7DC2910C905D95CA6FFDEBC68B44986">Goldstein, Paul</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CAB275FF15738154C0CF7BF04380657B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1FCA15C9F3D030194E19E7A9FF696A24" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C0433207ECE7B958223578F689195219">
<mods:title id="9C459DB58DE2436A76371B74A12FE895">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BB5B843C2B2D1A8F90059EAFAF3C316C">
<mods:date id="9377D90AE8A0157DB6D3A60352DAFF98">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3B65C489985FB15D3D8130D5B0D9E09E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0EDC538F0513ED98408FFF6471E3494E">2019-12-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="437E7E8B6772DA1BF2ACAC9F07123E9D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BF5936111A31BCEBF80B31B4103B8BA3">4711</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3AD882861ADBAE355E08AC4AAF11F3F3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5926ED1489248C3A31CDAC92294EB7DD">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EB70581C21B032AC95ED04AC7B832E4D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="049325D1A47AF3757C420F0965432E54">545</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DC190BC3323068F6D66DA5C306CC809E">560</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="C0993A6AEF51DC2B24CE910E5F639749">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="82D99009A6CCA34EC8D30751DAF358EE" type="CLB-Dataset">24564</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D4466675B9750FE864F1F573A4C3E1DD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4711.3.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0CA12B966299BD5DE1AF2A74A43BBCC0" type="GBIF-Dataset">1c0a6be8-85ec-4b9f-8e3b-f8387400bea2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ABF95CB63D6F537164832D66E0143A39" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B74DACEC02421A4AA27F794983733D2D" type="Zenodo-Dep">3586667</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BF701731A58C0FEA7E001675E7B307CD" type="ZooBank">6DB0732B-7F4C-4CD6-9702-F739FB657D57</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03823E5C2969253EFF16D2C3FE49FDEE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160797747" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03823E5C2969253EFF16D2C3FE49FDEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03823E5C2969253EFF16D2C3FE49FDEE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<subSubSection id="C331DCC129692533FF16D2C3FD95FB32" box="[151,636,1197,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B948F4A29692533FF16D2C3FD95FB32" blockId="5.[151,636,1197,1259]" box="[151,636,1197,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<heading id="D0DC382629692533FF16D2C3FD95FB32" bold="true" box="[151,636,1197,1223]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95F535829692533FF16D2C3FD95FB32" bold="true" box="[151,636,1197,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C929692533FF16D2C3FDE2FB32" authority="Schaus, 1894" authorityName=", Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,523,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampa" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F535829692533FF16D2C3FE8BFB32" bold="true" box="[151,354,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Leucania pampa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB29692533FEE8D2C3FDE2FB32" author="Schaus, W." box="[361,523,1197,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" pagination="223 - 244" refId="ref12524" refString="Schaus, W. (1894) New species of Noctuidae from Tropical America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 21, 223 - 244." type="journal article" year="1894">Schaus, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26CEE2329692533FD93D2C3FD95FB32" box="[530,636,1197,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331DCC129692533FF16D2BFFDD6FB1E" box="[151,575,1232,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B948F4A29692533FF16D2BFFDD6FB1E" blockId="5.[151,636,1197,1259]" box="[151,575,1232,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
(
<figureCitation id="131093CF29692533FF1ED2BFFEFBFB1E" box="[159,274,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1639,1664]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,805,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,805,1601]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–16. Male (left) and female (right) adults of Leucania species in dorsal and ventral views. Figs 1–4. L. rivorum, male from Tibagi, Paraná, Brazil (DZ 40.461), female from São José do Barreiro, São Paulo, Brazil (DD 477). Figs 5–8. L. multistria stat. rev., comb. nov., male from Tibagi, Paraná, Brazil (DZ 40.462), female from Cambará do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (DZ 40.449). Figs 9–12. L. pampa, stat. rev., male from Castro, Paraná, Brazil (USNM), female from São Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9962). Figs 13–16. L. chejela, male from Miranda, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil (CPAC 3951), female from Conquista D’Oeste, Mato Grosso, Brazil (DZ 40.516). Scale bar: 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586669/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Figs 9–12</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131093CF29692533FE9FD2BFFE8FFB1E" box="[286,358,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1554,1579]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,998,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,998,1515]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Head and patagium of species of Leucania, in frontal (upper) and dorsal (bottom) views. Figs 17, 21. L. rivorum, Planaltina, Distrito Federal, Brazil (CPAC 446). Figs 18, 22. L. multistria, stat. rev., comb. nov., Cambará do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (DZ 40.389). Fig. 19, 23. L. pampa, stat. rev., São Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9962). Figs 20, 24. L. chejela, Miranda, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil (CPAC 3951)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586671/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">19, 23</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131093CF29692533FEF3D2BFFE79FB1E" box="[370,400,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1596,1621]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,177,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,174,1577]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Male genitalia of species of Leucania. Fig. 25. L. rivorum, Tibagi, Paraná, Brazil (DZ 40.471). Fig. 26. L. multistria, stat. rev., comb. nov., Tibagi, Paraná. Brazil (DZ 40.451). Fig. 27. L. pampa, stat. rev., Castro, Paraná, Brazil (USNM). Fig. 28. L. chejela, Conquista D’Oeste, Mato Grosso, Brazil (DZ 40.067). Left to right: posterior view of the genitalia; left lateral view of the right valva; lateral view of tegumen and uncus; dorso-posterior view of the uncus; posterior view of fultura inferior, poma and base of valvae. Lines and arrows indicate distinctive characters. Scale bar: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586673/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131093CF29692533FE1DD2BFFE53FB1E" box="[412,442,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1882,1907]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,702,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,697,1862]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Aedeagus and vesica of species of Leucania, in right lateral (upper) and dorsal (bottom) views. Fig. 29. L. rivorum. Fig. 30. L. multistria, stat. rev., comb. nov.. Fig. 31. L. pampa, stat. rev., upper is an amplified part of the vesica (out of scale), bottom is the dorsal view of the aedeagus without vesica (this structure broke up in the dissected male used in the plate). Fig. 32. L. chejela. Specimens are from the same localities of the figures 25–28. Scale bar: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586675/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">31</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131093CF29692533FE47D2BEFDE7FB1E" box="[454,526,1232,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1874,1899]" captionTargetBox="[182,1436,180,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,174,1855]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Female genitalia of species of Leucania, in lateral (Figs 33–36) and ventral (Figs 37–40) views. Figs 33, 37. L. rivorum, Planaltina, Distrito Federal, Brazil (CPAC 725). Figs 34, 38. L. multistria stat. rev., comb. nov., São Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9956). Figs 35–39. L. pampa stat. rev., Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil (USNM). Figs 36, 40. L. chejela, Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil (CPAC 4510). Scale bar: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586677/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">35, 39</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131093CF29692533FD9BD2BFFDDEFB1E" box="[538,567,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1289,1314]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,174,1270]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[200,1386,174,1270]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 41. Geographic distribution of the species of Leucania belonging to the rivorum species-group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586679/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">41</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331DCC129692533FF16D378FA80FA9E" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B948F4A29692533FF16D378FDCFFABE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1300,1387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3BA86429692533FF16D378FDCFFABE" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C929692533FF16D378FDEAFAD8" authority="Schaus, 1894: 233" authorityName=", Schaus" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,515,1300,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampa">
<emphasis id="B95F535829692533FF16D378FEA8FAD8" box="[151,321,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Leucania pampa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AA95B29692533FEC9D37AFDEAFAD8" author="Schaus, W." box="[328,515,1300,1325]" page="233" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB29692533FEC9D37AFDEAFAD8" author="Schaus, W." box="[328,515,1300,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" pagination="223 - 244" refId="ref12524" refString="Schaus, W. (1894) New species of Noctuidae from Tropical America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 21, 223 - 244." type="journal article" year="1894">Schaus, 1894: 233</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AA95B29692533FDA0D37BFD1AFAD8" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[545,755,1300,1325]" page="527" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB29692533FDA0D37BFD1AFAD8" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[545,755,1300,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" refId="ref12050" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1905) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Taylor and Francis, London, 634 pp." type="book" year="1905">Hampson 1905: 527</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<emphasis id="B95F535829692533FC83D37BFB92FAD8" bold="true" box="[770,1147,1300,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
as a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C929692533FB83D378FB9AFAD8" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[1026,1139,1301,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
<emphasis id="B95F535829692533FB83D378FB9AFAD8" bold="true" box="[1026,1139,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">L. rivorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
</emphasis>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AA95B29692533FB1BD37AFAACFAD8" author="Poole, R. W." box="[1178,1349,1300,1325]" page="583" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB29692533FB1BD37AFAACFAD8" author="Poole, R. W." box="[1178,1349,1300,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" pagination="1 - 1314" refId="ref12370" refString="Poole, R. W. (1989) Noctuidae, Parts 1 - 3. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. New Series. Fascicle 118. Brill, New York, pp. 1 - 1314." type="book chapter" year="1989">
<collectingRegion id="49EF41A829692533FB1BD37AFB3FFAD8" box="[1178,1238,1300,1325]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Poole</collectingRegion>
1989: 583
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 595 [
<emphasis id="B95F535829692533FA07D37BFDF6FAB9" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
as a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C929692533FE26D35AFDFEFAB9" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[423,535,1332,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
<emphasis id="B95F535829692533FE26D35AFDFEFAB9" bold="true" box="[423,535,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">L. rivorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B948F4A29692533FF16D33CFA80FA9E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1300,1387]" box="[151,1385,1362,1387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3BA86429692533FF16D33CFA80FA9E" box="[151,1385,1362,1387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C929692533FF16D33CFED5FA9F" authority="Draudt 1924" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,316,1362,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cirphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
<emphasis id="B95F535829692533FF16D33CFED5FA9F" box="[151,316,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Cirphis rivorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B95F535829692533FECBD33CFC92FA9E" bold="true" box="[330,891,1362,1387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
misidentification possibly based on 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB29692533FD48D33DFC92FA9E" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[713,891,1362,1387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" refId="ref12050" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1905) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Taylor and Francis, London, 634 pp." type="book" year="1905">Hampson (1905)</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AA95B29692533FC10D33CFBAAFA9E" author="Draudt, M." box="[913,1091,1362,1387]" page="165" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB29692533FC10D33CFBAAFA9E" author="Draudt, M." box="[913,1091,1362,1387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" pagination="15 - 508" refId="ref11902" refString="Draudt, M. (1924) Noctuidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schemetterlinge der Erde. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 15 - 508." type="book chapter" year="1924">Draudt 1924: 165</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AA95B29692533FB3BD33CFA8DFA9E" author="Kohler, P." box="[1210,1380,1362,1387]" page="98" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB29692533FB3BD33CFA8DFA9E" author="Kohler, P." box="[1210,1380,1362,1387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" pagination="69 - 105" refId="ref12119" refString="Kohler, P. (1947) Las Noctuidae Argentinas. Subfamilia (Hadeninae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 4, 69 - 105." type="journal article" year="1947">Köhler 1947: 98</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331DCC129692533FF16D3F6FB38F926" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B948F4A29692533FF16D3F6FB38F926" blockId="5.[151,1437,1432,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B95F535829692533FF16D3F6FEFBFA46" bold="true" box="[151,274,1432,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C929692533FE99D3F4FE3AFA46" authorityName=", Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[280,467,1434,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampa">
<emphasis id="B95F535829692533FE99D3F4FE3AFA46" box="[280,467,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Leucania pampa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is immediately distinguished from other New World 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C929692533FBA9D3F4FB79FA46" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" box="[1064,1168,1434,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F535829692533FBA9D3F4FB79FA46" box="[1064,1168,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Leucania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of only two transverse black bands crossing the patagium (
<figureCitation id="131093CF29692533FD54D3D3FCB1FA22" box="[725,856,1469,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1554,1579]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,998,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,998,1515]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Head and patagium of species of Leucania, in frontal (upper) and dorsal (bottom) views. Figs 17, 21. L. rivorum, Planaltina, Distrito Federal, Brazil (CPAC 446). Figs 18, 22. L. multistria, stat. rev., comb. nov., Cambará do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (DZ 40.389). Fig. 19, 23. L. pampa, stat. rev., São Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9962). Figs 20, 24. L. chejela, Miranda, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil (CPAC 3951)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586671/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Figs 17–18</figureCitation>
), versus the three bands in congeners (
<figureCitation id="131093CF29692533FA8CD3D3FA79FA2D" box="[1293,1424,1469,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1639,1664]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,805,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,805,1601]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–16. Male (left) and female (right) adults of Leucania species in dorsal and ventral views. Figs 1–4. L. rivorum, male from Tibagi, Paraná, Brazil (DZ 40.461), female from São José do Barreiro, São Paulo, Brazil (DD 477). Figs 5–8. L. multistria stat. rev., comb. nov., male from Tibagi, Paraná, Brazil (DZ 40.462), female from Cambará do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (DZ 40.449). Figs 9–12. L. pampa, stat. rev., male from Castro, Paraná, Brazil (USNM), female from São Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9962). Figs 13–16. L. chejela, male from Miranda, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil (CPAC 3951), female from Conquista D’Oeste, Mato Grosso, Brazil (DZ 40.516). Scale bar: 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586669/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Figs 13–16</figureCitation>
). The combination of other diagnostic features of this species includes the reddish-rust coloration of the forewing upperside, white-lined veins, absence of a postdiscal row of black dots over the veins, the beige area beyond the discal cell not extending up to R 
<subScript id="17AF8D0F29692533FE32D054FE52F9BD" attach="left" box="[435,443,1594,1608]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">5</subScript>
, and the uniformly white hind wing (
<figureCitation id="131093CF29692533FCD4D047FC2CF9B6" box="[853,965,1577,1603]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1639,1664]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,805,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,805,1601]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–16. Male (left) and female (right) adults of Leucania species in dorsal and ventral views. Figs 1–4. L. rivorum, male from Tibagi, Paraná, Brazil (DZ 40.461), female from São José do Barreiro, São Paulo, Brazil (DD 477). Figs 5–8. L. multistria stat. rev., comb. nov., male from Tibagi, Paraná, Brazil (DZ 40.462), female from Cambará do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (DZ 40.449). Figs 9–12. L. pampa, stat. rev., male from Castro, Paraná, Brazil (USNM), female from São Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9962). Figs 13–16. L. chejela, male from Miranda, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil (CPAC 3951), female from Conquista D’Oeste, Mato Grosso, Brazil (DZ 40.516). Scale bar: 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586669/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Figs 9, 11</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia are distinctive in the short and rounded cucullus, not narrowed basally as in most American 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C929692533FCEBD020FC3BF992" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" box="[874,978,1614,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F535829692533FCEBD020FC3BF992" box="[874,978,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Leucania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; inner margin of sacculus with a patch of long setae; ventral margin of valva distinctly produced into short acute process before indentation differentiating the cucullus; large, sub-rectangular clasper, produced into a stout spine at the postero-ventral corner; and vesica with a row of long straight, broader-based cornuti with finely rounded tips (
<figureCitation id="131093CF29692533FC18D0D7FBF2F926" box="[921,1051,1721,1747]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1554,1579]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,998,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,998,1515]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Head and patagium of species of Leucania, in frontal (upper) and dorsal (bottom) views. Figs 17, 21. L. rivorum, Planaltina, Distrito Federal, Brazil (CPAC 446). Figs 18, 22. L. multistria, stat. rev., comb. nov., Cambará do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (DZ 40.389). Fig. 19, 23. L. pampa, stat. rev., São Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9962). Figs 20, 24. L. chejela, Miranda, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil (CPAC 3951)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586671/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Figs 23–24</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131093CF29692533FBA7D0D7FB2DF926" box="[1062,1220,1721,1747]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 29–32" captionStart-1="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,1882,1907]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,264,1874,1899]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1436,702,1862]" captionTargetBox-1="[182,1436,180,1851]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[151,1436,697,1862]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[151,1436,174,1855]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 29–32. Aedeagus and vesica of species of Leucania, in right lateral (upper) and dorsal (bottom) views. Fig. 29. L. rivorum. Fig. 30. L. multistria, stat. rev., comb. nov.. Fig. 31. L. pampa, stat. rev., upper is an amplified part of the vesica (out of scale), bottom is the dorsal view of the aedeagus without vesica (this structure broke up in the dissected male used in the plate). Fig. 32. L. chejela. Specimens are from the same localities of the figures 25–28. Scale bar: 1mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 33–40. Female genitalia of species of Leucania, in lateral (Figs 33–36) and ventral (Figs 37–40) views. Figs 33, 37. L. rivorum, Planaltina, Distrito Federal, Brazil (CPAC 725). Figs 34, 38. L. multistria stat. rev., comb. nov., São Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9956). Figs 35–39. L. pampa stat. rev., Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil (USNM). Figs 36, 40. L. chejela, Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil (CPAC 4510). Scale bar: 1mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586675" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586677" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3586675/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3586677/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">31–33, 38–39</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331DCC129692531FF46D0B2FB04FF0E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B948F4A29692533FF46D0B2FD6EF902" blockId="5.[151,1437,1432,2040]" box="[199,647,1756,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B95F535829692533FF46D0B2FE9CF902" bold="true" box="[199,373,1756,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Redescription.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95F535829692533FEFDD0B3FE50F902" box="[380,441,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Head</emphasis>
: As in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C929692533FD89D0B0FD69F902" box="[520,640,1758,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cirphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
<emphasis id="B95F535829692533FD89D0B0FD69F902" box="[520,640,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">L. rivorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B948F4A29692533FF46D16FFEE4F8CA" blockId="5.[151,1437,1432,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B95F535829692533FF46D16FFEF1F8EE" box="[199,280,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Thorax</emphasis>
: As in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C929692533FEEED16CFE00F8EE" box="[367,489,1794,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cirphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
<emphasis id="B95F535829692533FEEED16CFE00F8EE" box="[367,489,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">L. rivorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but patagium lighter and with two darker brown transverse bands, proximal band narrowest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B948F4A29692533FF46D124FF11F83A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1432,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B95F535829692533FF46D124FEDAF896" box="[199,307,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Forewing</emphasis>
: Length 15.7–17.0 mm in males (n = 5), 16.0–17.7 mm in females (n = 4). Upper side as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C929692533FAC9D124FF2DF872" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cirphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
<emphasis id="B95F535829692533FAC9D124FF2DF872" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">L. rivorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but with black dot at end of discal cell poorly defined or absent; black dot below origin of CuA 
<subScript id="17AF8D0F29692533FA95D110FAF5F879" attach="left" box="[1300,1308,1918,1932]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">2</subScript>
reduced or absent; beige area beyond discal cell not extending beyond R 
<subScript id="17AF8D0F29692533FCC7D1CCFCA7F845" attach="left" box="[838,846,1954,1968]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">5</subScript>
; anal area with a thick black line. Underside as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C929692533FA07D1FCFF18F83A" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cirphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
<emphasis id="B95F535829692533FA07D1FCFF18F83A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">L. rivorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B948F4A29692530FF46D1B7FD02FF0E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1432,2040]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,153,791]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B95F535829692533FF46D1B7FED4F806" box="[199,317,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Hind wing</emphasis>
: As in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C929692533FE0ED1B4FDEEF806" box="[399,519,2010,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cirphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
<emphasis id="B95F535829692533FE0ED1B4FDEEF806" box="[399,519,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">L. rivorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but outer margin slightly angled near CuA 
<subScript id="17AF8D0F29692533FC73D184FC13F80D" attach="left" box="[1010,1018,2026,2040]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">1</subScript>
. Upper side white, sometimes rust at apical area; outer margin with small dark brown dots in space between veins Sc+R 
<subScript id="17AF8D0F296A2530FBAED6C4FBDEFF4D" attach="left" box="[1071,1079,170,184]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">1</subScript>
and CuA 
<subScript id="17AF8D0F296A2530FB23D6C4FB43FF4D" attach="left" box="[1186,1194,170,184]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">2</subScript>
; fringe white. Underside as in upper side, except with rust and black scales covering costa, extending along part of outer area until CuA 
<subScript id="17AF8D0F296A2530FA0DD6A0FA7DFF29" attach="left" box="[1420,1428,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">2</subScript>
; fringe rust at apex, replaced by white towards tornus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B948F4A296A2530FF46D76BFDE9FEEA" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,791]" box="[199,512,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296A2530FF46D76BFED8FEEA" box="[199,305,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Abdomen</emphasis>
: As in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296A2530FE00D768FE10FEEA" box="[385,505,262,287]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cirphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296A2530FE00D768FE10FEEA" box="[385,505,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">L. rivorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B948F4A296A2530FF46D747FA73FD3A" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296A2530FF46D747FE82FEB6" box="[199,363,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: Tegumen and saccus as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296A2530FD20D744FCF1FEB6" box="[673,792,298,323]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cirphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296A2530FD20D744FCF1FEB6" box="[673,792,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">L. rivorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Valva almost rectangular, very wide, about twice as long as wide, with ventral margin produced into distinct short acute spine before indentation with cucullus; sacculus with a patch of long setae at base of inner margin; editum triangular, longer than in other species of group; clasper about same size as cucullus, with postero-ventral tip produced into stout thorn-like projection; ampulla finger-shaped, uniformly slender and shorter than digitus; digitus sickle-shaped, about as long as clasper, slightly curved, tapered into pointed tip; costal sensory plate very narrow and long, reaching ventral indentation between main section of valva and base of cucullus; cucullus rounded, about one fourth of length and half of width of valva, not narrowed at base. Poma similar in shape to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296A2530FDC4D448FD54FDCA" box="[581,701,550,575]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cirphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296A2530FDC4D448FD54FDCA" box="[581,701,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">L. rivorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but markedly smaller. Uncus slender, almost completely covered by setae, sharply curved ventrally, narrowed from terminal quarter to apically pointed hook. Fultura inferior small, roughly triangular and smooth, without projections. Aedeagus similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296A2530FBA3D400FB72FD72" box="[1058,1179,622,647]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cirphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296A2530FBA3D400FB72FD72" box="[1058,1179,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">L. rivorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but distal margin less projected laterally; vesica simple, tubular, with about 60–70 long narrow cornuti with minutely rounded tips ar- ranged in a row, decreasing in size along vesica towards gonopore. Subscaphium joined to tegumen by membrane.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B948F4A296A2530FF46D4B7FF5AFCE2" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296A2530FF46D4B7FE6EFD06" box="[199,391,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Female genitalia</emphasis>
: As in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296A2530FE59D4B4FDB9FD06" box="[472,592,730,755]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cirphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296A2530FE59D4B4FDB9FD06" box="[472,592,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">L. rivorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but with appendix bursae slightly longer and corpus bursae slightly short- er.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF54DFC2296A2530FF16D009FBC4F8C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3586669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586669/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" startId="6.[151,264,1639,1664]" targetBox="[151,1436,805,1601]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B948F4A296A2530FF16D009FBC4F8C1" blockId="6.[151,1436,1639,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296A2530FF16D009FEA1F975" bold="true" box="[151,328,1639,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">FIGURES 1–16.</emphasis>
Male (left) and female (right) adults of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296A2530FD66D006FCACF98A" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" box="[743,837,1640,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296A2530FD66D006FCACF98A" box="[743,837,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Leucania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in dorsal and ventral views. Figs 1–4. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296A2530FAA9D006FA7FF98A" box="[1320,1430,1640,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cirphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296A2530FAA9D006FA7FF98A" box="[1320,1430,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">L. rivorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male from Tibagi, Paraná, Brazil (DZ 40.461), female from São José do Barreiro, São Paulo, Brazil (DD 477). Figs 5–8. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296A2530FAD5D0E2FF3DF932" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Casagrande &amp; Specht &amp; Mielke &amp; Legrain &amp; Zilli &amp; Goldstein" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Casagrande &amp; Specht &amp; Mielke &amp; Legrain &amp; Zilli &amp; Goldstein" baseAuthorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Neleucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multistria" status="stat. rev., comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296A2530FAD5D0E2FF3DF932" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">L. multistria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95F5358296A2530FF5BD0DEFE5EF93D" bold="true" box="[218,439,1712,1736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26CEE23296A2530FF5BD0DEFE5EF93D" box="[218,439,1712,1736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" rank="species">stat. rev., comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male from Tibagi, Paraná, Brazil (DZ 40.462), female from Cambará do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (DZ 40.449). Figs 9–12. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296A2530FE58D0BAFDD0F91E" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Casagrande &amp; Specht &amp; Mielke &amp; Legrain &amp; Zilli &amp; Goldstein" authorityYear="2019" box="[473,569,1748,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampa" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296A2530FE58D0BAFDD0F91E" box="[473,569,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">L. pampa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B95F5358296A2530FDC7D0BAFD4BF919" bold="true" box="[582,674,1748,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26CEE23296A2530FDC7D0BAFD4BF919" box="[582,674,1748,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male from Castro, Paraná, Brazil (USNM), female from São Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9962). Figs 13–16. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296A2530FD7DD096FCB6F8E5" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[764,863,1784,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chejela">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296A2530FD7DD096FCB6F8E5" box="[764,863,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">L. chejela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male from Miranda, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil (CPAC 3951), female from Conquista D’Oeste, Mato Grosso, Brazil (DZ 40.516). Scale bar: 1cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B948F4A296A2531FF46D10FFE4AFF22" blockId="6.[151,1437,1889,2024]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,153,971]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296A2530FF46D10FFD28F889" bold="true" box="[199,705,1889,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Geographical distribution and phenology.</emphasis>
This species is restricted to natural open environments such as grasslands in 
<collectingCountry id="F33CCFDA296A2530FEAFD1E8FE9BF855" box="[302,370,1926,1952]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F33CCFDA296A2530FE27D1E8FDFCF855" box="[422,533,1926,1952]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Argentina</collectingCountry>
ranging from 
<quantity id="4CD322AF296A2530FD35D1E8FCA6F855" box="[692,847,1926,1952]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="600.0">600 to 1000m</quantity>
in elevation (
<figureCitation id="131093CF296A2530FC67D1E8FBD0F855" box="[998,1081,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1289,1314]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,174,1270]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[200,1386,174,1270]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 41. Geographic distribution of the species of Leucania belonging to the rivorum species-group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586679/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
). The apparently disjunct distribution of some populations of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296A2530FE6BD1C5FDBBF831" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Casagrande &amp; Specht &amp; Mielke &amp; Legrain &amp; Zilli &amp; Goldstein" authorityYear="2019" box="[490,594,1963,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampa">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296A2530FE6BD1C5FDBBF831" box="[490,594,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">L. pampa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be due to under-sampling, as the habitats of this species are sometimes neglected by collectors. Its distribution includes biomes such as Cerrado and Caatinga to the north, Southeastern Atlantic Forest to the south, and 
<collectingRegion id="49EF41A8296B2531FD80D6F7FDA0FF46" box="[513,585,153,179]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Chaco</collectingRegion>
to the west. The record of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296B2531FCF1D6F4FC0EFF46" box="[880,999,154,179]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cirphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FCF1D6F4FC0EFF46" box="[880,999,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">L. rivorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingRegion id="49EF41A8296B2531FBABD6F7FB7AFF46" box="[1066,1171,153,179]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB296B2531FB3AD6F7FAB0FF46" author="Kohler, P." box="[1211,1369,153,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="69 - 105" refId="ref12119" refString="Kohler, P. (1947) Las Noctuidae Argentinas. Subfamilia (Hadeninae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 4, 69 - 105." type="journal article" year="1947">Köhler (1947)</bibRefCitation>
probably refers to 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296B2531FEB3D6D0FE72FF22" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Casagrande &amp; Specht &amp; Mielke &amp; Legrain &amp; Zilli &amp; Goldstein" authorityYear="2019" box="[306,411,190,215]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampa">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FEB3D6D0FE72FF22" box="[306,411,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">L. pampa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B948F4A296B2531FF46D68FFB04FF0E" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,971]" box="[199,1261,225,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">This species has been recorded in January, February, June, September, October and November.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331DCC1296B2531FF46D76AFEB5FC3E" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B948F4A296B2531FF46D76AFDF0FE26" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FF46D76AFEA6FEEA" bold="true" box="[199,335,260,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296B2531FED9D768FDFDFEEA" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Casagrande &amp; Specht &amp; Mielke &amp; Legrain &amp; Zilli &amp; Goldstein" authorityYear="2019" box="[344,532,262,287]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampa">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FED9D768FDFDFEEA" box="[344,532,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Leucania pampa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rarely mentioned in the literature. As noted, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB296B2531FBB1D76BFB07FEEA" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[1072,1262,260,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" refId="ref12050" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1905) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Taylor and Francis, London, 634 pp." type="book" year="1905">Hampson (1905)</bibRefCitation>
considered it a junior subjective synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296B2531FE6FD744FD8EFEB6" box="[494,615,298,323]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cirphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FE6FD744FD8EFEB6" box="[494,615,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">L. rivorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
soon after its description, and this was followed by subsequent authors (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB296B2531FF20D723FEDAFE92" author="Draudt, M." box="[161,307,333,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="15 - 508" refId="ref11902" refString="Draudt, M. (1924) Noctuidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schemetterlinge der Erde. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 15 - 508." type="book chapter" year="1924">Draudt 1924</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB296B2531FEC0D723FE2BFE92" author="Poole, R. W." box="[321,450,333,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="1 - 1314" refId="ref12370" refString="Poole, R. W. (1989) Noctuidae, Parts 1 - 3. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. New Series. Fascicle 118. Brill, New York, pp. 1 - 1314." type="book chapter" year="1989">
<collectingRegion id="49EF41A8296B2531FEC0D723FE68FE92" box="[321,385,333,359]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Poole</collectingRegion>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
). The absence of systematic studies on South American 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296B2531FBCFD720FB5FFE92" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" box="[1102,1206,334,359]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FBCFD720FB5FFE92" box="[1102,1206,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Leucania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
perpetuated this interpretation for more than a century. Although related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296B2531FC95D71CFC65FE7E" box="[788,908,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cirphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FC95D71CFC65FE7E" box="[788,908,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">L. rivorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296B2531FC1AD71CFBECFE7E" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Casagrande &amp; Specht &amp; Mielke &amp; Legrain &amp; Zilli &amp; Goldstein" authorityYear="2019" box="[923,1029,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampa">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FC1AD71CFBECFE7E" box="[923,1029,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">L. pampa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is supported as a distinct species by features of the habitus (patagium and forewing pattern) and morphology of the male genitalia; for this reason, its status as a valid species is revised.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B948F4A296B2531FF46D7B3FAD4FD96" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
The reddish-rust forewing, with lined-white veins and near absence of black dots of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296B2531FB0FD7B0FB13FE02" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Casagrande &amp; Specht &amp; Mielke &amp; Legrain &amp; Zilli &amp; Goldstein" authorityYear="2019" box="[1166,1274,478,503]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampa">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FB0FD7B0FB13FE02" box="[1166,1274,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">L. pampa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is uncommon among the South American 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296B2531FE53D46CFDD3FDEE" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" box="[466,570,514,539]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FE53D46CFDD3FDEE" box="[466,570,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Leucania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, the configuration of the male genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296B2531FB26D46CFAF8FDEE" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Casagrande &amp; Specht &amp; Mielke &amp; Legrain &amp; Zilli &amp; Goldstein" authorityYear="2019" box="[1191,1297,514,539]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampa">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FB26D46CFAF8FDEE" box="[1191,1297,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">L. pampa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique to this fauna, particularly the thick patch of setae at the base of the sacculus. The configuration of the clasper and the spine on ventral edge of valva before constriction with cucullus is also unique among American 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296B2531FB4FD424FADFFD96" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" box="[1230,1334,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FB4FD424FADFFD96" box="[1230,1334,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Leucania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B948F4A296B2531FF46D403FEB5FC3E" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
In the description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296B2531FE35D400FD26FD72" authority=", Schaus (1894)" authorityName=", Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[436,719,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampa">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FE35D400FDF7FD72" box="[436,542,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">L. pampa</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB296B2531FDACD403FD26FD72" author="Schaus, W." box="[557,719,621,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="223 - 244" refId="ref12524" refString="Schaus, W. (1894) New species of Noctuidae from Tropical America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 21, 223 - 244." type="journal article" year="1894">Schaus (1894)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
mentioned the presence of only one dark transverse line on the patagium, which probably refers to the thicker distal band. This character is unique among the members of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296B2531FF16D4D8FF18FD3A" box="[151,241,694,719]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cirphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FF16D4D8FF18FD3A" box="[151,241,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">rivorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group, three dark patagial bands being the norm for the genus. To our knowledge, only 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296B2531FAABD4D8FEC7FD06" authority="Adams, 2001" authorityName="Adams" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonroja">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FAABD4D8FA74FD3A" box="[1322,1437,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">L. sonroja</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB296B2531FF16D4B7FEC7FD06" author="Adams, M. S." box="[151,302,729,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="179 - 220" refId="ref11267" refString="Adams, M. S. (2001) A revision of the moth genus Leucania Ochsenheimer in the Antilles (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Annals of Carnegie Museum, 70, 179 - 220." type="journal article" year="2001">Adams, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, an endemic species from 
<collectingCountry id="F33CCFDA296B2531FDCED4B7FCD3FD06" box="[591,826,729,755]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
, has two transverse bands crossing the patagium. However, the absence in its description of details concerning the development and position of these bands leaves us unable to consider their homology with those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296B2531FD16D54CFCE9FCCE" authorityName=", Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[663,768,802,827]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampa">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FD16D54CFCE9FCCE" box="[663,768,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">L. pampa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. On the other hand, the general aspect of the forewing color pattern and the male and female genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296B2531FD07D528FD06FCAA" authorityName=", Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[646,751,838,863]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampa">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FD07D528FD06FCAA" box="[646,751,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">L. pampa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are consistent with its inclusion in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296B2531FB21D528FB13FCAA" box="[1184,1274,838,863]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cirphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FB21D528FB13FCAA" box="[1184,1274,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">rivorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species 
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FAD3D528FAB2FCAA" box="[1362,1371,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">-</emphasis>
group of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296B2531FF37D504FEF7FC76" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" box="[182,286,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FF37D504FEF7FC76" box="[182,286,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Leucania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas the male genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296B2531FDFDD504FD07FC76" authorityName="Adams" authorityYear="2001" box="[636,750,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonroja">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FDFDD504FD07FC76" box="[636,750,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">L. sonroja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
suggests its inclusion in a distinct and more diverse group of American 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296B2531FE8CD5E0FE9CFC52" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" box="[269,373,910,935]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FE8CD5E0FE9CFC52" box="[269,373,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Leucania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exemplified by 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296B2531FDAED5E0FD3EFC52" baseAuthorityName="Harvey" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[559,727,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpunctata">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FDAED5E0FD3EFC52" box="[559,727,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">L. subpunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where the cucullus is club-shaped and fused to the valva by a long narrow area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF54DFC2296B2531FF16D07CFC34F962" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586671" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3586671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586671/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" startId="7.[151,264,1554,1579]" targetBox="[151,1436,998,1515]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B948F4A296B2531FF16D07CFC34F962" blockId="7.[151,1437,1554,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FF16D07CFEBFF9DE" bold="true" box="[151,342,1554,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">FIGURES 17–24.</emphasis>
Head and patagium of species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296B2531FD3CD07DFCF2F9DF" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" box="[701,795,1555,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FD3CD07DFCF2F9DF" box="[701,795,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Leucania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in frontal (upper) and dorsal (bottom) views. Figs 17, 21. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296B2531FA09D07DFEB4F9BA" authority=", Planaltina" authorityName="Planaltina" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cirphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FA09D07DFF00F9BB" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">L. rivorum</emphasis>
, Planaltina
</taxonomicName>
, Distrito Federal, Brazil (CPAC 446). Figs 18, 22. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296B2531FCDBD059FC3EF9BB" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Casagrande &amp; Specht &amp; Mielke &amp; Legrain &amp; Zilli &amp; Goldstein" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Casagrande &amp; Specht &amp; Mielke &amp; Legrain &amp; Zilli &amp; Goldstein" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[858,983,1590,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Neleucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multistria" status="stat. rev., comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FCDBD059FC3EF9BB" box="[858,983,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">L. multistria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FC62D059FB54F9BA" bold="true" box="[995,1213,1591,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26CEE23296B2531FC62D059FB54F9BA" box="[995,1213,1591,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" rank="species">stat. rev., comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Cambará do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (DZ 40.389). Fig. 19, 23. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296B2531FDFAD035FD32F987" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Casagrande &amp; Specht &amp; Mielke &amp; Legrain &amp; Zilli &amp; Goldstein" authorityYear="2019" box="[635,731,1627,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampa" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FDFAD035FD32F987" box="[635,731,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">L. pampa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FD66D035FCA8F986" bold="true" box="[743,833,1627,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26CEE23296B2531FD66D035FCA8F986" box="[743,833,1627,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, São Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9962). Figs 20, 24. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296B2531FEDCD011FDCFF962" authority=", Miranda" authorityName="Miranda" box="[349,550,1662,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chejela">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FEDCD011FE28F963" box="[349,449,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">L. chejela</emphasis>
, Miranda
</taxonomicName>
, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil (CPAC 3951).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C331DCC1296B253EFF46D0AEFE49FDEE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B948F4A296B2531FF46D0AEFDDDF80C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1727,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FF46D0AEFE9DF92F" bold="true" box="[199,372,1727,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Type material.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296B2531FEFBD0AEFDDDF92C" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Casagrande &amp; Specht &amp; Mielke &amp; Legrain &amp; Zilli &amp; Goldstein" authorityYear="2019" box="[378,564,1728,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampa">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FEFBD0AEFDDDF92C" box="[378,564,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Leucania pampa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from an unspecified number of specimens from Castro, 
<collectingRegion id="49EF41A8296B2531FAC8D0AEFA71F92F" box="[1353,1432,1728,1754]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F33CCFDA296B2531FF16D08DFF36F908" box="[151,223,1763,1789]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Three males and one female from the type locality were found at the USNM, all from the Schaus collection, with the exception of a male from the Dognin collection. Only one male bears a handwritten label “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296B2531FB63D166FA75F8D4" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Casagrande &amp; Specht &amp; Mielke &amp; Legrain &amp; Zilli &amp; Goldstein" authorityYear="2019" box="[1250,1436,1800,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampa">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FB63D166FA75F8D4" box="[1250,1436,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Leucania pampa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Type Schs.” This specimen is here designated 
<typeStatus id="549031E8296B2531FD24D145FCE5F8B0" box="[677,780,1835,1861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
in order to ensure nomenclatural stability in this complex of closely looking similar species. It has the following labels: / Castro. 
<collectingRegion id="49EF41A8296B2531FC3BD13EFBE3F89F" box="[954,1034,1872,1898]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Parana</collectingRegion>
. [
<collectingCountry id="F33CCFDA296B2531FB9DD121FB8FF89F" box="[1052,1126,1871,1898]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Brazil</collectingCountry>
] / Collection W m Schaus / Type No. 10484 
<collectingCountry id="F33CCFDA296B2531FECED11AFE96F87B" box="[335,383,1908,1934]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M. / 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296B2531FE4ED11AFD60F878" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Casagrande &amp; Specht &amp; Mielke &amp; Legrain &amp; Zilli &amp; Goldstein" authorityYear="2019" box="[463,649,1908,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampa">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FE4ED11AFD60F878" box="[463,649,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Leucania pampa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Type. Schs. / Genitalia slide 
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C3296B2531FC48D11AFC37F87B" box="[969,990,1908,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
MS Adams USNM 50176 / USNMENT 00973011 /, and the following labels will be added: / 
<typeStatus id="549031E8296B2531FD7DD1F6FC47F847" box="[764,942,1944,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
/ 
<typeStatus id="549031E8296B2531FC46D1F6FBDEF847" box="[967,1079,1944,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296B2531FBC1D1F6FEADF823" authority="Schaus, 1894 Dolibaina et al." authorityName=", Schaus" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampa">
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FBC1D1F6FB14F844" box="[1088,1277,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Leucania pampa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB296B2531FA84D1F9FA75F847" author="Schaus, W." box="[1285,1436,1943,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="223 - 244" refId="ref12524" refString="Schaus, W. (1894) New species of Noctuidae from Tropical America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 21, 223 - 244." type="journal article" year="1894">Schaus, 1894</bibRefCitation>
Dolibaina 
<emphasis id="B95F5358296B2531FE8DD1D2FED4F823" box="[268,317,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">et al</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
des. 2019 /. The remaining two males and one female from Schaus collection are therefore 
<typeStatus id="549031E8296B2531FAC3D1D5FF01F80F" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
and will be labeled similarly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B948F4A2964253EFF46D6F6FE49FDEE" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="B95F53582964253EFF46D6F6FE50FF46" bold="true" box="[199,441,152,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Material Examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4385172964253EFE43D6F7FD30FF46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521262989" box="[450,729,152,179]" country="Brazil" location="BRAZIL" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" specimenCount="37" specimenCount-female="18" specimenCount-male="19">
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C32964253EFE43D6F7FE1AFF46" box="[450,499,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="male">19♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C32964253EFDAFD6F7FD88FF46" box="[558,609,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="female">18♀</specimenCount>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F33CCFDA2964253EFDEED6F7FD30FF46" box="[623,729,153,179]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B4385172964253EFD64D6F6FE90FF22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521262958" collectingDate="1995-11-11" collectingDateMax="1995-11-22" collectingDateMin="1995-11-11" collectionCode="VOB" collectorName="V. O. Becker" country="Brazil" elevation="675" location="Jequie" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<collectingRegion id="49EF41A82964253EFD64D6F6FCC2FF47" box="[741,811,152,178]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Bahia</collectingRegion>
: 
<emphasis id="B95F53582964253EFCB6D6F6FC6CFF46" bold="true" box="[823,901,152,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">
<location id="8EF4D9912964253EFCB6D6F6FC6CFF46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03823E5C2969253EFF16D2C3FE49FDEE:8EF4D9912964253EFCB6D6F6FC6CFF46" box="[823,901,152,179]" country="Brazil" name="Jequie" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" stateProvince="Bahia">Jequié</location>
</emphasis>
, 
<quantity id="4CD322AF2964253EFC14D6F6FBE6FF46" box="[917,1039,152,179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" unit="m" value="675.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="600.0">
<elevation id="000668792964253EFC14D6F6FBE6FF46" box="[917,1039,152,179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" unit="m" value="675.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="600.0">600‒750m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF95A98A2964253EFB9CD6F6FB21FF46" box="[1053,1224,152,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="1995-11-11" valueMax="1995-11-22" valueMin="1995-11-11">
<collectingDate id="EFD150622964253EFB9CD6F6FB21FF46" box="[1053,1224,152,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="1995-11-11" valueMax="1995-11-22" valueMin="1995-11-11">11‒22.XI.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C32964253EFB54D6F7FB13FF46" box="[1237,1274,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="26DEEA9C2964253EFA89D6F7FA75FF47" box="[1288,1436,152,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">V. O. Becker</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B95F53582964253EFF16D6D2FF28FF23" box="[151,193,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">leg.</emphasis>
105493 (
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F2964253EFEB0D6D3FE9BFF22" box="[305,370,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">VOB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. Distrito Federal: 
<materialsCitation id="3B4385172964253EFDCDD6D2FA8DFF22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521262993" box="[588,1380,188,215]" collectingDate="1976-02-10" collectionCode="VOB" collectorName="V. O. Becker" country="Brazil" elevation="1000" location="Planaltina" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B95F53582964253EFDCDD6D2FD2EFF22" bold="true" box="[588,711,188,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">
<location id="8EF4D9912964253EFDCDD6D2FD2EFF22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03823E5C2969253EFF16D2C3FE49FDEE:8EF4D9912964253EFDCDD6D2FD2EFF22" box="[588,711,188,215]" country="Brazil" name="Planaltina" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Planaltina</location>
</emphasis>
, 
<quantity id="4CD322AF2964253EFD59D6D3FCC0FF22" box="[728,809,189,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="000668792964253EFD59D6D3FCC0FF22" box="[728,809,189,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF95A98A2964253EFCB6D6D2FC47FF23" box="[823,942,188,214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="1976-02-10">
<collectingDate id="EFD150622964253EFCB6D6D2FC47FF23" box="[823,942,188,214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="1976-02-10">10.II.1976</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C32964253EFC3CD6D3FC09FF22" box="[957,992,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="26DEEA9C2964253EFC71D6D3FB6FFF23" box="[1008,1158,188,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">V. O. Becker</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B95F53582964253EFB11D6D2FB53FF23" box="[1168,1210,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">leg.</emphasis>
18782 (
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F2964253EFA9DD6D3FAB4FF22" box="[1308,1373,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">VOB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4385172964253EFAF3D6D3FA8CFF0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521262970" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="E. D. Jones" country="Brazil" location="Paranapanema" municipality="Salto Grande" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<collectingRegion id="49EF41A82964253EFAF3D6D3FF32FF0F" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
: 
<emphasis id="B95F53582964253EFF66D68EFE61FF0E" bold="true" box="[231,392,224,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF015302964253EFF66D68EFE61FF0E" box="[231,392,224,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Salto Grande</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
(
<location id="8EF4D9912964253EFE19D68FFDABFF0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03823E5C2969253EFF16D2C3FE49FDEE:8EF4D9912964253EFE19D68FFDABFF0E" box="[408,578,225,251]" country="Brazil" municipality="Salto Grande" name="Paranapanema" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Paranapanema</location>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C32964253EFDD4D68FFD92FF0E" box="[597,635,225,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="26DEEA9C2964253EFD09D68FFCE3FF0E" box="[648,778,225,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">E. D. Jones</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B95F53582964253EFC93D68EFCD5FF0F" box="[786,828,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">leg.</emphasis>
010915320, 010915321, 010915323 (
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F2964253EFB6CD68FFAB7FF0E" box="[1261,1374,225,251]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4385172964253EFAF0D68EFF17FEB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263006" collectionCode="NHMUK, USNM" collectorName="E. D. Jones" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<emphasis id="B95F53582964253EFAF0D68EFF32FEEA" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">
<collectingRegion id="49EF41A82964253EFAF0D68EFF32FEEA" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C32964253EFF6FD76BFEF8FEEA" box="[238,273,261,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C32964253EFED1D76BFE9CFEEA" box="[336,373,261,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="26DEEA9C2964253EFE07D76BFDE7FEEA" box="[390,526,261,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">E. D. Jones</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B95F53582964253EFD98D76AFDD2FEEB" box="[537,571,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">leg</emphasis>
. 010915102, 010915103, 010915104, 010915307, 010915319 (
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F2964253EFAA1D76BFA79FEEA" box="[1312,1424,261,287]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
), (
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F2964253EFF1ED747FF1FFEB6" box="[159,246,297,323]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4385172964253EFE8FD747FBE2FEB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521262988" box="[270,1035,296,323]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Jason" country="Brazil" location="Parana" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingRegion id="49EF41A82964253EFE8FD747FEB6FEB6" box="[270,351,297,323]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Paraná</collectingRegion>
: 1905, 
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C32964253EFE3BD747FE36FEB6" box="[442,479,297,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="26DEEA9C2964253EFE71D747FDC7FEB6" box="[496,558,297,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Jason</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B95F53582964253EFDBAD746FD8DFEB7" box="[571,612,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">leg.</emphasis>
010915311, 010915312 (
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F2964253EFC12D747FBEAFEB6" box="[915,1027,297,323]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B4385172964253EFB9AD747FEF1FE92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521262999" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="E. D. Jones" country="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C32964253EFB9AD747FBA9FEB6" box="[1051,1088,297,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="26DEEA9C2964253EFBD3D747FB35FEB6" box="[1106,1244,297,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">E. D. Jones</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B95F53582964253EFB68D746FAFBFEB7" box="[1257,1298,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">leg.</emphasis>
010915322 (
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F2964253EFF1ED723FEF9FE92" box="[159,272,333,359]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4385172964253EFEA0D722FCA1FE92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521262994" box="[289,840,332,359]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Brazil" location="Castro" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B95F53582964253EFEA0D722FE98FE92" bold="true" box="[289,369,332,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">
<location id="8EF4D9912964253EFEA0D722FE98FE92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03823E5C2969253EFF16D2C3FE49FDEE:8EF4D9912964253EFEA0D722FE98FE92" box="[289,369,332,359]" country="Brazil" name="Castro" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Castro</location>
</emphasis>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C32964253EFEFFD723FE4BFE92" box="[382,418,333,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<typeStatus id="549031E82964253EFE2FD722FDFCFE93" box="[430,533,332,358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated above (
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F2964253EFD68D723FCA9FE92" box="[745,832,333,359]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B4385172964253EFCD3D723FD2AFE7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263016" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="E. D. Jones" country="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C32964253EFCD3D723FC9CFE92" box="[850,885,333,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C32964253EFC28D723FC27FE92" box="[937,974,333,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="26DEEA9C2964253EFC58D723FBBEFE92" box="[985,1111,333,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">E. D. Jones</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B95F53582964253EFBDCD722FB6FFE93" box="[1117,1158,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">leg.</emphasis>
010915304, 010915309, 010915310, 010915324, 010915325 (
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F2964253EFDCAD71FFD52FE7E" box="[587,699,369,395]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B4385172964253EFD53D71FFBD5FE5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521262977" collectionCode="NHMUK, USNM" country="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="7" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C32964253EFD53D71FFD1FFE7E" box="[722,758,369,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C32964253EFCB7D71EFCB0FE7E" box="[822,857,368,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
010915305, 010915306, 010915308, 010915313, 010915314, 010915315, 010915316, 010915317, 010915318 (
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F2964253EFCD3D7FBFC2BFE5A" box="[850,962,405,431]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
), (
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F2964253EFC5DD7FBFBDAFE5A" box="[988,1075,405,431]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4385172964253EFBC7D7FAFCEAFE26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263010" collectingDate="1975-01-08" collectingDateMax="1975-06-05" collectingDateMin="1975-01-08" collectionCode="VOB, USNM" collectorName="V. O. Becker" country="Brazil" elevation="920" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C92964253EFBC7D7FAFB44FE5A" box="[1094,1197,404,431]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Curitiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F53582964253EFBC7D7FAFB44FE5A" bold="true" box="[1094,1197,404,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Curitiba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<quantity id="4CD322AF2964253EFB3BD7FBFB14FE5A" box="[1210,1277,405,431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" unit="m" value="920.0">
<elevation id="000668792964253EFB3BD7FBFB14FE5A" box="[1210,1277,405,431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" unit="m" value="920.0">920m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF95A98A2964253EFA86D7FAFA8EFE5A" box="[1287,1383,404,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="1975-01-08">
<collectingDate id="EFD150622964253EFA86D7FAFA8EFE5A" box="[1287,1383,404,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="1975-01-08">8.I.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C32964253EFAF3D7FBFA7CFE5A" box="[1394,1429,405,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF95A98A2964253EFF16D7D6FEE2FE26" box="[151,267,440,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="1975-06-05">
<collectingDate id="EFD150622964253EFF16D7D6FEE2FE26" box="[151,267,440,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="1975-06-05">5.VI.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C32964253EFE96D7D7FED3FE26" box="[279,314,441,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="26DEEA9C2964253EFEC9D7D7FE30FE27" box="[328,473,440,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">V. O. Becker</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B95F53582964253EFE60D7D6FDE2FE27" box="[481,523,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">leg.</emphasis>
3354 (
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F2964253EFDDBD7D7FD70FE26" box="[602,665,441,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">VOB</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F2964253EFD24D7D7FD12FE26" box="[677,763,441,467]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4385172964253EFC8CD7D6FCEDFE02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521262966" collectingDate="1997-09-24" collectingDateMax="1997-10-24" collectingDateMin="1997-09-24" collectionCode="MCTP" collectorName="A. Specht" country="Brazil" location="Sao Francisco de Paula" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingRegion id="49EF41A82964253EFC8CD7D6FC0DFE27" box="[781,996,440,466]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
: 
<emphasis id="B95F53582964253EFC71D7D6FAEEFE26" bold="true" box="[1008,1287,440,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">
<location id="8EF4D9912964253EFC71D7D6FAEEFE26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03823E5C2969253EFF16D2C3FE49FDEE:8EF4D9912964253EFC71D7D6FAEEFE26" box="[1008,1287,440,467]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Francisco de Paula" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">São Francisco de Paula</location>
</emphasis>
, 
<date id="FF95A98A2964253EFA97D7D7FA7EFE26" box="[1302,1431,441,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="1997-09-24">
<collectingDate id="EFD150622964253EFA97D7D7FA7EFE26" box="[1302,1431,441,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="1997-09-24">24.IX.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C32964253EFF16D7B3FF53FE02" box="[151,186,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF95A98A2964253EFF49D7B3FEA9FE02" box="[200,320,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="1997-10-24">
<collectingDate id="EFD150622964253EFF49D7B3FEA9FE02" box="[200,320,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="1997-10-24">24.X.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C32964253EFECAD7B3FE99FE02" box="[331,368,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="26DEEA9C2964253EFEFBD7B3FE01FE03" box="[378,488,476,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">A. Specht</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B95F53582964253EFE6FD7B2FDF1FE03" box="[494,536,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">leg.</emphasis>
9962, 9958 (
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F2964253EFD2BD7B3FD14FE02" box="[682,765,477,503]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">MCTP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4385172964253EFC8DD7B3FE74FDEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521262991" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="J. Steinbach" country="Argentina" location="Tucuman" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tucuman" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F33CCFDA2964253EFC8DD7B3FC5DFE02" box="[780,948,477,503]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49EF41A82964253EFC3CD7B3FBC0FE02" box="[957,1065,477,503]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
, no locality, 
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C32964253EFB34D7B3FB31FE02" box="[1205,1240,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="26DEEA9C2964253EFB67D7B3FA85FE03" box="[1254,1388,476,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">J. Steinbach</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B95F53582964253EFAF2D7B2FA75FE03" box="[1395,1436,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">leg.</emphasis>
010915105 (
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F2964253EFEA5D46FFE7CFDEE" box="[292,405,513,539]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>