294 lines
48 KiB
XML
294 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="04003A4BE31CBB165F877EDCF89828BB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3613.6.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0f177c3b-72a6-4285-95e2-0e08f036d8fd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221072" ID-ZooBank="6B87599C-1839-45DE-AA78-878A5A6284E7" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460575162966" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rubio, Gonzalo D., Izquierdo, Matías A. & Piacentini, Luis N." docDate="2013" docId="03A78792FFFF1823FF28FBB6FD8CFF73" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03613p556.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3613 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aculepeira morenoae Rubio, Izquierdo & Piacentini, 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="54158904-005F-490E-8128-483AE1713A71" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="552" masterDocId="FF9EFFEAFFFE1827FFBFFFA4FF97FF84" masterDocTitle="A new orb-weaving spider from the Argentinean flooding pampas grasses: Aculepeira morenoae new species (Araneae, Araneidae)" masterLastPageNumber="556" masterPageNumber="548" pageNumber="549" updateTime="1698322943714" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="4981F69ECAA8E905F3F5F6D26CA7DD10" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="193AC8E6093CC0A7E05FEEE680DD6046">
|
||
<mods:title id="8451710D5FFA35F8A5C75253D2166E85">A new orb-weaving spider from the Argentinean flooding pampas grasses: Aculepeira morenoae new species (Araneae, Araneidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="28C66CC9243562C6C90868BA2E4CC635" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F62E7370A3A87610269BBFD45505A245">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="573DACD10FB34C9C6500E709228409FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EAFCBDDF06E9E6EE442AB2CF09D40A8A">Rubio, Gonzalo D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B9C88E3897BB93071DBECA1278E474FD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7B6C39E782174A7CE71494132151C91F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="14F2FAEE912477DB6B36397127958C7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EE10F665218D107940554F43E9B66AAE">Izquierdo, Matías A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1F3CC1454C07B1FE3176EF8865B82284" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C2C42132B6EB3D6D72457650475671B1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E49405D4C5263B6AF852D7564BD8E71E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A565F78DB3D82FFCC22F83FFFA05C20B">Piacentini, Luis N.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="279640A73B49E616AA2425E6A383CA92">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C4E2E6467336A59E9F7F0674442B5E40" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DDA91EAE0D8338C1C6A6D8301B1EC1D2">
|
||
<mods:title id="4B9D52B675CA9FC10D81BAB7C8992751">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="22E6E072077A549F36D8BE8E52ECBE0E">
|
||
<mods:date id="F624C57057560A413CB7E249B4009044">2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="42DF0F0C809BE4F02F017EA87848E864" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="053D6FBF8126445860BB5BB3872A7644">3613</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B32EA066F3425971CBBD34ED641372BC" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="084144E5DF18ECDE0FC3472416E38E6E">6</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="1CE3E3B5F0D8ECBE57269E8A71568EC0" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="3CCE201C1C1192FCB8A8400596941A3F">548</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D1BECF4497E3378D630FF4EA81195BFF">556</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="80D5B05C2AE82C39FC91749DC292D3A6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4A3F8878F10E51D0254BE3B7E06BDE31" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3613.6.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="13EE22E620C570F1F92824B67F2441B7" type="GBIF-Dataset">0f177c3b-72a6-4285-95e2-0e08f036d8fd</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="898E3F1FD822C2C0C317425E05A74C9D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A508C595A5F58030D0645040813DE70D" type="Zenodo-Dep">221072</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8430B50055EEC0C5788C7A1959DC4BA8" type="ZooBank">6B87599C-1839-45DE-AA78-878A5A6284E7</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03A78792FFFF1823FF28FBB6FD8CFF73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6164242" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119559683" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6164242" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:54158904-005F-490E-8128-483AE1713A71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A78792FFFF1823FF28FBB6FD8CFF73" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314650FFFFF1826FF28FBB6FE8FFBC9" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13684FFFF1826FF28FBB6FDA5FBA8" blockId="1.[151,562,1042,1101]" box="[151,562,1042,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<heading id="D0F981E8FFFF1826FF28FBB6FDA5FBA8" bold="true" box="[151,562,1042,1068]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFF1826FF28FBB6FDA5FBA8" bold="true" box="[151,562,1042,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D07FFFF1826FF28FBB6FE0DFBA8" ID-CoL="65372" box="[151,410,1042,1068]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Aculepeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morenoae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFF1826FF28FBB6FE0DFBA8" bold="true" box="[151,410,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Aculepeira morenoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957EDFFFF1826FE1DFBB6FDA5FBA8" box="[418,562,1042,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13684FFFF1826FF28FB91FE8FFBC9" blockId="1.[151,562,1042,1101]" box="[151,280,1077,1101]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A01FFFF1826FF20FB91FE87FBC9" box="[159,272,1077,1101]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStart-2="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStart-3="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStart-4="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStart-5="FIGURES 24 – 30" captionStart-6="FIGURES 31 – 32" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1982,2005]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,681,704]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,264,1231,1254]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionStartId-5="7.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionStartId-6="8.[151,264,693,716]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1399,193,1963]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,660]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,303,1872]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,213,1179]" captionTargetBox-4="[230,1326,215,1861]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1435,193,1771]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,213,672]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[195,1400,193,1965]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,181,660]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,303,1873]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1436,213,1182]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[223,1365,195,1873]" captionTargetId-5="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1771]" captionTargetId-6="figure@8.[151,1436,193,672]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionTargetPageId-6="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., habitus. 1 – 2, female holotype (1, dorsal; 2, ventral). 3 – 4, male paratype (3, dorsal; 4, ventral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 6. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., frontal view. 5, female holotype. 6, male paratype." captionText-2="FIGURES 7 – 12. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., female genitalia. 7 – 9, epigynum (7, ventral; 8, lateral; 9, digested ventral). 10 – 12, digested vulva (10, posterior; 11, anterior; 12, dorsal)." captionText-3="FIGURES 13 – 15. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., left palp. 13, prolateral; 14, ventral; 15, retrolateral. (c = conductor; cy = cymbium; e = embolus; ma = median apophysis; pc = paracymbium; sa = subterminal apophysis; ta = terminal apophysis; * = flagellae of ma; + = dentate end of ma). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-4="FIGURES 16 – 23. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., expanded left palp. 16 – 18, ventral from different angle; 19, prolateral; 20, retrolateral; 21, retrolateral-basal; 22, prolateral-apical; 23, apical. (bh = basal hematodocha; c = conductor; cy = cymbium; dh = distal hematodocha; e = embolus; f = fundus; ma = median apophysis; pc = paracymbium; r = radix; sa = subterminal apophysis; sd = sperm duct; t = tegulum; ta = terminal apophysis; * = flagellae of ma; + = dentate end of ma)." captionText-5="FIGURES 24 – 30. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., left palp SEM. 24, retrolateral-ventral; 25, retrolateral; 26, dorsal; 27, apical; 28 – 30, close up views (28, median apophysis; 29 – 30, dentate end of median apophysis. (c = conductor; cy = cymbium; e = embolus; ma = median apophysis; pc = paracymbium; sa = subterminal apophysis; ta = terminal apophysis; * = flagellae of ma; + = dentate end of ma). Scale bars: 0.5 mm" captionText-6="FIGURES 31 – 32. Flooding pampas grasses in Campos del Tuyú National Park, Buenos Aires, habitat of Aculepeira morenoae n. sp. 31, panoramic view looking northeast; 32, grasses where spiders inhabit." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/221073/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/221074/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/221075/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/221076/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/221077/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/221078/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/221079/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Figs 1–32</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314650FFFFF1826FF28FBD9FCF0FA31" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13684FFFF1826FF28FBD9FC15FACD" blockId="1.[151,1436,1149,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFF1826FF28FBD9FED2FB11" bold="true" box="[151,325,1149,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58826FFFF1826FF28FBD9FF47FB11" box="[151,208,1149,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58826FFFF1826FEEFFBD9FE2FFB11" box="[336,440,1149,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (MACN-Ar 28655; temporary preparation GDR-0245) from Campos del Tuyú National Park (36º21´24.3˝S, 56º51´38.7˝W,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD0DFFFF1826FD27FB05FD5EFB3D" box="[664,713,1185,1209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B61FFFF1826FD27FB05FD52FB3D" box="[664,709,1185,1209]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="5.0">5m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
a.s.l.), General Lavalle, Buenos Aires Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197614FFFF1826FB4EFB05FA00FB3D" box="[1265,1431,1185,1209]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB01044FFFF1826FF28FB61FEE2FB59" box="[151,373,1221,1245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" value="2012-03-24" valueMax="2012-03-26" valueMin="2012-03-24">24–26 March 2012</date>
|
||
, G. Rubio, L. Piacentini and M. Izquierdo coll.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58826FFFF1826FC1CFB62FB83FB5A" box="[931,1044,1222,1246]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: same data, one male (MACN-Ar 28656; temporary preparation GDR-0244), one male (MACN-Ar 28657; temporary preparation GDR-0242), one female (MACN-Ar 28658; temporary preparation GDR-0247, LNP-4192[tissue sample]), one female and two immatures (MACN-Ar 28659; temporary preparation GDR-0243).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13684FFFF1826FF76FAF1FCF0FA31" blockId="1.[151,1436,1149,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFF1826FF76FAF1FE9FFAE9" bold="true" box="[201,264,1365,1389]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
The female was selected as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58826FFFF1826FDDDFAF1FD53FAE9" box="[610,708,1365,1389]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
because in the revisions of American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D07FFFF1826FB2EFAF1FA9BFAE9" box="[1169,1292,1365,1389]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Aculepeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFF1826FB2EFAF1FA9BFAE9" box="[1169,1292,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Aculepeira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the 86% of species have female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58826FFFF1826FE3AFADDFE62FA15" box="[389,501,1401,1425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, and the greatest diversity of shapes is illustrated in the epigyna (see Levi 1991), thus provides more accurate diagnostic comparisons than males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314650FFFFF1826FF76FA66FDE0FA79" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13684FFFF1826FF76FA66FDE0FA79" blockId="1.[151,1436,1149,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFF1826FF76FA66FED8FA5E" bold="true" box="[201,335,1474,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is a patronymic in honor to Dr. Claudia E. Moreno, ecologist of Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197614FFFF1826FDA5FA41FDE4FA79" box="[538,627,1509,1533]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314650FFFFF1826FF76F9ADFAE0F8E1" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13684FFFF1826FF76F9ADFAE0F8E1" blockId="1.[151,1436,1149,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFF1826FF76F9ADFED4F9A6" bold="true" box="[201,323,1545,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Female and male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D07FFFF1826FDFEF9ADFD44F9A5" box="[577,723,1545,1569]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Aculepeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morenoae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFF1826FDFEF9ADFD44F9A5" box="[577,723,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">A. morenoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957EDFFFF1826FD62F9AEFC88F9A6" box="[733,799,1546,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFF1826FD62F9AEFC88F9A6" bold="true" box="[733,799,1546,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A01FFFF1826FC8DF9ADFC0CF9A5" box="[818,923,1545,1569]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,193,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[195,1400,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., habitus. 1 – 2, female holotype (1, dorsal; 2, ventral). 3 – 4, male paratype (3, dorsal; 4, ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221073/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A01FFFF1826FC15F9ADFC41F9A5" box="[938,982,1545,1569]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,303,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,303,1873]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., female genitalia. 7 – 9, epigynum (7, ventral; 8, lateral; 9, digested ventral). 10 – 12, digested vulva (10, posterior; 11, anterior; 12, dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221075/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">7–9</figureCitation>
|
||
) resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D07FFFF1826FBDCF9ADFB68F9A5" box="[1123,1279,1545,1569]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Aculepeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albovittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFF1826FBDCF9ADFB68F9A5" box="[1123,1279,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">A. albovittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having an elongate abdomen and a triangle-shaped scape (Levi 1991: figs 560, 562), and a sickle-shaped terminal apophysis respectively (Levi 1991: figs 563) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A01FFFF1826FD90F9F5FD1EF9ED" box="[559,649,1617,1641]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1231,1254]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,213,1179]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,213,1182]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., left palp. 13, prolateral; 14, ventral; 15, retrolateral. (c = conductor; cy = cymbium; e = embolus; ma = median apophysis; pc = paracymbium; sa = subterminal apophysis; ta = terminal apophysis; * = flagellae of ma; + = dentate end of ma). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221076/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A01FFFF1826FD28F9F5FD77F9ED" box="[663,736,1617,1641]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[230,1326,215,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[223,1365,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., expanded left palp. 16 – 18, ventral from different angle; 19, prolateral; 20, retrolateral; 21, retrolateral-basal; 22, prolateral-apical; 23, apical. (bh = basal hematodocha; c = conductor; cy = cymbium; dh = distal hematodocha; e = embolus; f = fundus; ma = median apophysis; pc = paracymbium; r = radix; sa = subterminal apophysis; sd = sperm duct; t = tegulum; ta = terminal apophysis; * = flagellae of ma; + = dentate end of ma)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221077/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">16–22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A01FFFF1826FD51F9F5FC99F9ED" box="[750,782,1617,1641]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 30. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., left palp SEM. 24, retrolateral-ventral; 25, retrolateral; 26, dorsal; 27, apical; 28 – 30, close up views (28, median apophysis; 29 – 30, dentate end of median apophysis. (c = conductor; cy = cymbium; e = embolus; ma = median apophysis; pc = paracymbium; sa = subterminal apophysis; ta = terminal apophysis; * = flagellae of ma; + = dentate end of ma). Scale bars: 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221078/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">27</figureCitation>
|
||
); also, male resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D07FFFF1826FBA3F9F5FE8EF909" authority="Alvares, Loyola & De Maria 2005" authorityName="Alvares, Loyola & De Maria" authorityYear="2005" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Aculepeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFF1826FBA3F9F5FB06F9ED" box="[1052,1169,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">A. angeloi</emphasis>
|
||
Álvares, Loyola & De Maria 2005
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having median apophysis with a similar dentate structure in its retrolateral end (Álvares
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFF1826FAA2F9D2FAD9F909" box="[1309,1358,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005: fig 1) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A01FFFF1826FF5CF93DFEF2F935" box="[227,357,1689,1713]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1231,1254]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,213,1179]" captionTargetBox-1="[230,1326,215,1861]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,213,1182]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[223,1365,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 13 – 15. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., left palp. 13, prolateral; 14, ventral; 15, retrolateral. (c = conductor; cy = cymbium; e = embolus; ma = median apophysis; pc = paracymbium; sa = subterminal apophysis; ta = terminal apophysis; * = flagellae of ma; + = dentate end of ma). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 16 – 23. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., expanded left palp. 16 – 18, ventral from different angle; 19, prolateral; 20, retrolateral; 21, retrolateral-basal; 22, prolateral-apical; 23, apical. (bh = basal hematodocha; c = conductor; cy = cymbium; dh = distal hematodocha; e = embolus; f = fundus; ma = median apophysis; pc = paracymbium; r = radix; sa = subterminal apophysis; sd = sperm duct; t = tegulum; ta = terminal apophysis; * = flagellae of ma; + = dentate end of ma)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/221076/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/221077/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Figs 14–20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A01FFFF1826FECEF93DFE2BF935" box="[369,444,1689,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 30. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., left palp SEM. 24, retrolateral-ventral; 25, retrolateral; 26, dorsal; 27, apical; 28 – 30, close up views (28, median apophysis; 29 – 30, dentate end of median apophysis. (c = conductor; cy = cymbium; e = embolus; ma = median apophysis; pc = paracymbium; sa = subterminal apophysis; ta = terminal apophysis; * = flagellae of ma; + = dentate end of ma). Scale bars: 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221078/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">28–30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D07FFFF1826FE71F93DFD28F935" box="[462,703,1689,1713]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Aculepeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morenoae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFF1826FE71F93DFD28F935" box="[462,703,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Aculepeira morenoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957EDFFFF1826FD79F93EFC92F936" box="[710,773,1690,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFF1826FD79F93EFC92F936" bold="true" box="[710,773,1690,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from similar species by having a uniform colored abdomen in dorsal view (present in both sexes, figures 1, 3), scape ending gradually toward a shorter tip (long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D07FFFF1826FEC7F945FD84F97D" box="[376,531,1761,1785]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Aculepeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albovittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFF1826FEC7F945FD84F97D" box="[376,531,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">A. albovittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A01FFFF1826FD92F945FD02F97D" box="[557,661,1761,1785]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,303,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,303,1873]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., female genitalia. 7 – 9, epigynum (7, ventral; 8, lateral; 9, digested ventral). 10 – 12, digested vulva (10, posterior; 11, anterior; 12, dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221075/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Figs 7–9</figureCitation>
|
||
), lateral plates converging dorsally on the median plate (a different shaped and not convergent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D07FFFF1826FE50F8A1FD1EF899" box="[495,649,1797,1821]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Aculepeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albovittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFF1826FE50F8A1FD1EF899" box="[495,649,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">A. albovittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (figure 10; compare with fig 561 –Levi 1991), males with irregular rows of 9–12 strong spines in prolateral side of femur I (six in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D07FFFF1826FC3BF88DFB88F8C5" box="[900,1055,1833,1857]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Aculepeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albovittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFF1826FC3BF88DFB88F8C5" box="[900,1055,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">A. albovittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A01FFFF1826FB84F88DFB10F8C5" box="[1083,1159,1833,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,193,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[195,1400,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., habitus. 1 – 2, female holotype (1, dorsal; 2, ventral). 3 – 4, male paratype (3, dorsal; 4, ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221073/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A01FFFF1826FB28F88DFB30F8C5" box="[1175,1191,1833,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,681,704]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,660]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,660]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 6. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., frontal view. 5, female holotype. 6, male paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221074/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">6</figureCitation>
|
||
), and by a particular arrangement of six (three large and three small) teeth on the retrolateral side of median apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A01FFFF1826FB57F8E9FAFCF8E1" box="[1256,1387,1869,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 30. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., left palp SEM. 24, retrolateral-ventral; 25, retrolateral; 26, dorsal; 27, apical; 28 – 30, close up views (28, median apophysis; 29 – 30, dentate end of median apophysis. (c = conductor; cy = cymbium; e = embolus; ma = median apophysis; pc = paracymbium; sa = subterminal apophysis; ta = terminal apophysis; * = flagellae of ma; + = dentate end of ma). Scale bars: 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221078/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Figs 26–30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314650FFFFF1824FF76F8D5FB26F8B8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13684FFFF1824FF76F8D5FB36FBE8" blockId="1.[151,1436,1149,2038]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,748,2033]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFF1826FF76F8D5FECCF80E" bold="true" box="[201,347,1905,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58826FFFF1826FE70F8D5FDAFF80D" box="[463,568,1905,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
): Carapace yellowish, with a blackish longitudinal strip starting near the posterior eyes towards the thoracic groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A01FFFF1826FD1BF831FD66F829" box="[676,753,1941,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,193,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[195,1400,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., habitus. 1 – 2, female holotype (1, dorsal; 2, ventral). 3 – 4, male paratype (3, dorsal; 4, ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221073/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A01FFFF1826FCBBF831FC83F829" box="[772,788,1941,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,681,704]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,660]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,660]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 6. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., frontal view. 5, female holotype. 6, male paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221074/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Four to six setae behind lateral eyes. Eye sizes and interdistances: anterior median eye (AME) 0.14, anterior lateral eye (ALE) 0.10, posterior median eye (PME) 0.12, posterior lateral eye (PLE) 0.09, AME-PME 0.23, AME-ALE 0.42, AME-PLE 0.57, PME-ALE 0.54, PME-PLE 0.55, ALE-PLE 0.07. Chelicerae pale yellow with four smaller retromarginal teeth and four larger promarginal teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A01FFFD1824FF5EFCB4FEB8FCAC" box="[225,303,784,808]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,193,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[195,1400,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., habitus. 1 – 2, female holotype (1, dorsal; 2, ventral). 3 – 4, male paratype (3, dorsal; 4, ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221073/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A01FFFD1824FEFFFCB4FEC7FCAC" box="[320,336,784,808]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,681,704]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,660]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,660]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 6. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., frontal view. 5, female holotype. 6, male paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221074/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">5</figureCitation>
|
||
); sternum with irregular dark spots, coxae light yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A01FFFD1824FC4AFCB4FBAFFCAC" box="[1013,1080,784,808]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,193,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[195,1400,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., habitus. 1 – 2, female holotype (1, dorsal; 2, ventral). 3 – 4, male paratype (3, dorsal; 4, ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221073/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs pale yellow. Tibia and metatarsus I-IV with macrosetae. Abdomen elongate oval, pale yellow dorsally with four black spots forming a square, and irregularly distributed guanine dots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A01FFFD1824FD0BFCFCFD79FCF4" box="[692,750,856,880]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,193,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[195,1400,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., habitus. 1 – 2, female holotype (1, dorsal; 2, ventral). 3 – 4, male paratype (3, dorsal; 4, ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221073/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Fig 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Venter of abdomen with a median dark brown band slightly bordered by a white strip on each side, spinnerets brown, and the rest of venter pale yellow, without median white band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A01FFFD1824FF64FC04FE8EFC3C" box="[219,281,928,952]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,193,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[195,1400,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., habitus. 1 – 2, female holotype (1, dorsal; 2, ventral). 3 – 4, male paratype (3, dorsal; 4, ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221073/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A01FFFD1824FE0FFC04FDB6FC3C" box="[432,545,928,952]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,303,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,303,1873]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., female genitalia. 7 – 9, epigynum (7, ventral; 8, lateral; 9, digested ventral). 10 – 12, digested vulva (10, posterior; 11, anterior; 12, dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221075/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Figs 7–10</figureCitation>
|
||
) with triangular scape, pointed at tip; median plate wider than long; lateral plate converging dorsally on the median plate; spermathecae spherical; fertilization ducts relatively straight, dorsally directed; copulatory ducts in ventral posterior position with spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A01FFFD1824FC66FC4CFBD8FB84" box="[985,1103,1000,1024]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,303,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,303,1873]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., female genitalia. 7 – 9, epigynum (7, ventral; 8, lateral; 9, digested ventral). 10 – 12, digested vulva (10, posterior; 11, anterior; 12, dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221075/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Fig 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 11.18; carapace length 4.55, width 3.22; sternum length 2.24, width 1.54; abdomen length 7.80, width 4.20. Leg formula I/II/IV/III. Leg lengths (I/II/III/IV): femur 4.58/4.55/3.15/4.06; patella 2.10/2.03/1.33/1.75; tibia 4.83/4.35/2.10/3.81; metatarsus 4.55/3.85/2.06/3.71; tarsus 1.78/1.61/0.98/1.09; total leg 17.84/16.39/9.62/14.42.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF71660CFFFC1825FF28F81AFEC6F877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221073/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" targetBox="[195,1399,193,1963]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13684FFFC1825FF28F81AFEC6F877" blockId="2.[151,1436,1982,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFC1825FF28F81AFEA9F850" bold="true" box="[151,318,1982,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D07FFFC1825FEF7F81BFDB2F851" box="[328,549,1983,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Aculepeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morenoae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFC1825FEF7F81BFDB2F851" box="[328,549,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Aculepeira morenoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957EDFFFC1825FD90F81BFDFBF850" box="[559,620,1983,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFC1825FD90F81BFDFBF850" bold="true" box="[559,620,1983,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, habitus. 1–2, female holotype (1, dorsal; 2, ventral). 3–4, male paratype (3, dorsal; 4, ventral).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF71660CFFFD1824FF28FD0DFBF2FD44" box="[151,1125,681,704]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221074/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" targetBox="[151,1436,181,660]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13684FFFD1824FF28FD0DFBF2FD44" blockId="3.[151,1125,681,704]" box="[151,1125,681,704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFD1824FF28FD0DFEADFD3B" bold="true" box="[151,314,681,704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">FIGURES 5–6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D07FFFD1824FEFFFD0EFD8DFD44" box="[320,538,682,704]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Aculepeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morenoae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFD1824FEFFFD0EFD8DFD44" box="[320,538,682,704]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Aculepeira morenoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957EDFFFD1824FD9FFD0EFDCEFD3B" box="[544,601,682,703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFD1824FD9FFD0EFDCEFD3B" bold="true" box="[544,601,682,703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, frontal view. 5, female holotype. 6, male paratype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13684FFFD1824FF76FBDCFDD2F998" blockId="3.[151,1437,748,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58826FFFD1824FEA8FBDCFEEEFB14" box="[279,377,1144,1168]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
MACN-Ar 28656): Coloration as in the female except as noted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A01FFFD1824FB29FBDCFA94FB14" box="[1174,1283,1144,1168]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,193,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[195,1400,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., habitus. 1 – 2, female holotype (1, dorsal; 2, ventral). 3 – 4, male paratype (3, dorsal; 4, ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221073/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
). With some macrosetae instead setae (unlike the female) behind lateral eyes. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.075, PME 0.09, PLE 0.075, AME-PME 0.21, AME-ALE 0.21, AME-PLE 0.33, PME-ALE 0.33, PME-PLE 0.33, ALE-PLE 0.06. Chelicerae with four small promarginal teeth. Coxa I without hook. Tibia and metatarsus I-IV with macrosetae. Ventral side of femur I with three approximately irregular rows of 9–12 strong spines. Abdomen shape and color as in the female, but ventrally more pigmented. Palp segments pale yellow, bulb gray to reddishyellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A01FFFD1824FF4CFAF4FEA9FAEC" box="[243,318,1360,1384]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,681,704]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,660]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,660]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 6. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., frontal view. 5, female holotype. 6, male paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221074/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A01FFFD1824FEF4FAF4FE03FAEC" box="[331,404,1360,1384]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1231,1254]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,213,1179]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,213,1182]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., left palp. 13, prolateral; 14, ventral; 15, retrolateral. (c = conductor; cy = cymbium; e = embolus; ma = median apophysis; pc = paracymbium; sa = subterminal apophysis; ta = terminal apophysis; * = flagellae of ma; + = dentate end of ma). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221076/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">13–15</figureCitation>
|
||
); broad terminal apophysis, long embolus visible, membranous conductor; bilobed median aphophysis bearing two slender flagellae on its prolateral end, and six (three large and three small) teeth on retrolateral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A01FFFD1824FEEBFA3CFE40FA34" box="[340,471,1432,1456]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStart-2="FIGURES 24 – 30" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1231,1254]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,213,1179]" captionTargetBox-1="[230,1326,215,1861]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,193,1771]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,213,1182]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[223,1365,195,1873]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 13 – 15. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., left palp. 13, prolateral; 14, ventral; 15, retrolateral. (c = conductor; cy = cymbium; e = embolus; ma = median apophysis; pc = paracymbium; sa = subterminal apophysis; ta = terminal apophysis; * = flagellae of ma; + = dentate end of ma). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 16 – 23. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., expanded left palp. 16 – 18, ventral from different angle; 19, prolateral; 20, retrolateral; 21, retrolateral-basal; 22, prolateral-apical; 23, apical. (bh = basal hematodocha; c = conductor; cy = cymbium; dh = distal hematodocha; e = embolus; f = fundus; ma = median apophysis; pc = paracymbium; r = radix; sa = subterminal apophysis; sd = sperm duct; t = tegulum; ta = terminal apophysis; * = flagellae of ma; + = dentate end of ma)." captionText-2="FIGURES 24 – 30. Aculepeira morenoae n. sp., left palp SEM. 24, retrolateral-ventral; 25, retrolateral; 26, dorsal; 27, apical; 28 – 30, close up views (28, median apophysis; 29 – 30, dentate end of median apophysis. (c = conductor; cy = cymbium; e = embolus; ma = median apophysis; pc = paracymbium; sa = subterminal apophysis; ta = terminal apophysis; * = flagellae of ma; + = dentate end of ma). Scale bars: 0.5 mm" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/221076/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/221077/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/221078/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Figs 13–30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 7.00; carapace length 3.15, width 2.26; sternum length 1.24, width 0.81; abdomen length 4.13, width 2.17. Leg formula as in the female. Leg lengths (I/II/III/IV): femur 3.99/3.57/2.38/ 2.87; patella 1.40/1.40/0.70/1.05; tibia 3.57/3.01/1.50/2.59; metatarsus 3.85/2.87/1.40/2.73; tarsus 1.54/1.12/0.77/ 0.91; total leg 14.35/11.97/6.75/10.15.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13684FFFD1824FF76F98CFC9AF90C" blockId="3.[151,1437,748,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Variation. Females: total length 9.49–11.18; carapace length 4.06–4.55, width 2.73–3.22; abdomen length 6.65–7.80, width 3.08–4.20; one female has three teeth in retromargin of the chelicerae. Males: carapace width 2.20–2.26; abdomen length 4.13–4.27, width 2.10–2.17.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13684FFFD1824FF76F931FB26F8B8" blockId="3.[151,1437,748,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFD1824FF76F931FE1CF929" bold="true" box="[201,395,1684,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
These spiders build a complete orb-web at one meter height on the grasses, where they inhabit in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D07FFFD1824FE7BF91EFBABF954" authority="Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger 1991" authorityName="Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger" authorityYear="1991" box="[452,1084,1720,1745]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Larinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tucuman">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFD1824FE7BF91EFD12F955" box="[452,645,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Larinia tucuman</emphasis>
|
||
Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger 1991
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Periodically flooded areas in sectors near to the coastal lagoons are the natural habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D07FFFD1824FCDBF979FC60F971" box="[868,1015,1757,1781]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Aculepeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morenoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFD1824FCDBF979FC60F971" box="[868,1015,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">A. morenoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where the "espartillar" of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D07FFFD1824FA83F979FE9EF89D" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spartina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFD1824FA83F979FE9EF89D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Spartina densiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D07FFFD1824FEA6F8A5FD9CF89D" box="[281,523,1793,1817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Sarcocornia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFD1824FEA6F8A5FD9CF89D" box="[281,523,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Sarcocornia perennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(“cangrejal”), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D07FFFD1824FD55F8A5FC58F89D" box="[746,975,1793,1817]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cortaderia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="selloana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFD1824FD55F8A5FC58F89D" box="[746,975,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Cortaderia selloana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(large pampa grass) are dominant (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A01FFFD1824FAD5F8A4FF76F8B8" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 32" captionStartId="8.[151,264,693,716]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,213,672]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,672]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 32. Flooding pampas grasses in Campos del Tuyú National Park, Buenos Aires, habitat of Aculepeira morenoae n. sp. 31, panoramic view looking northeast; 32, grasses where spiders inhabit." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221079/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Figs 31–32</figureCitation>
|
||
). The spiders were collected both during night and day resting at the hub of their webs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314650FFFFD1824FF76F8ECFE21F874" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13684FFFD1824FF76F8ECFE21F874" blockId="3.[151,1437,748,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFD1824FF76F8ECFEF5F8E5" bold="true" box="[201,354,1864,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58826FFFD1824FDD8F8EDFD00F8E5" box="[615,663,1865,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. No additional material was found in the MACN collection, despite having done extensive samplings in Buenos Aires province. A potential explanation for this may be offered by the reduced geographic range of the natural flooding pampas grasses (Bilenca & Miñarro 2004) where the specimens were found. A similar situation/distribution is observed and reported for the uloborid spider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D07FFFD1824FAEFF811FE25F874" authority="Grismado 2001" authorityName="Grismado" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Sybota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFD1824FAEFF811FF6CF875" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Sybota atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
Grismado 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314650FFFFA1823FF76FF33FD8CFF73" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13684FFFA1823FF76FF33FD8CFF73" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFA1823FF76FF33FDF9FF34" bold="true" box="[201,622,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">Material examined for comparison.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D07FFFA1823FDCBFF3CFCF8FF34" box="[628,879,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Aculepeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albovittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA96FFFA1823FDCBFF3CFCF8FF34" box="[628,879,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">Aculepeira albovittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mello-Leitão 1941: 214, f. 20) (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58826FFFA1823FB60FF33FADEFF2B" box="[1247,1353,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197614FFFA1823FF6AFF18FEEAFF50" box="[213,381,188,212]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Santa Fe, Caraguatay,
|
||
<date id="FFB01044FFFA1823FD39FF18FCA8FF50" box="[646,831,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" value="1939-11">November 1939</date>
|
||
, Birabén coll., deposited in the arachnid collection of Museo de La Plata—MLP 15150).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |