treatments-xml/data/D5/6A/0C/D56A0CCF55BB5AACB2091BD6B218FF94.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.984.53587" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d291585-91c0-45e5-94d9-ee28795291ba" ID-PMC="PMC7658186" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-984-83" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1448149CA44B51ED9EE57DC3A924C430" ID-PubMed="33223870" ID-ZooBank="D8B945AE620949578BB1D96DDBB5AA44" ModsDocID="1313-2970-984-83" checkinTime="1604561368050" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Irwin, Michael E., Winterton, Shaun L. &amp; Metz, Mark A." docDate="2020" docId="D56A0CCF55BB5AACB2091BD6B218FF94" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 984: 83-132" docOrigin="ZooKeys 984" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.984.53587" docTitle="Calophytus webbi Irwin &amp; Winterton &amp; Metz 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9CD4647C-D573-4A06-B7A2-DB2E3EED144C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="1448149CA44B51ED9EE57DC3A924C430" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="1448149CA44B51ED9EE57DC3A924C430" masterDocTitle="New stiletto flies from New Caledonia (Therevidae, Agapophytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1668169746090" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New stiletto flies from New Caledonia (Therevidae, Agapophytinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Irwin, Michael E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Emeritus, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA &amp; University of Arizona, Tucson, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Winterton, Shaun L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>California State Collection of Arthropods, California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, Sacramento, California, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wintertonshaun@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Metz, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>USDA, ARS, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3535-535X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>984</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.984.53587</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.984.53587</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-984-83</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168756102" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9CD4647C-D573-4A06-B7A2-DB2E3EED144C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D56A0CCF55BB5AACB2091BD6B218FF94" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName LSID="D56A0CCF-55BB-5AAC-B209-1BD6B218FF94" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton &amp; Metz, 2020" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton &amp; Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Agapophytinae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus webbi" order="Therevidae" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="webbi" status="sp. nov.">Calophytus webbi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="83">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Lateral view of antennae of Calophytus gen. nov. A C. chazeaui sp. nov. B C. grandiosus sp. nov. C C. schlingeri sp. nov. D C. matilei sp. nov. E C. webbi sp. nov. (figures not to scale) (drawings by J. Marie Metz)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471321" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Figs 5E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Scutum and scutellum of Calophytus gen. nov. and Jeanchazeauia gen. nov. A C. schlingeri sp. nov. B C. grandiosus sp. nov. C C. matilei sp. nov. D C. webbi sp. nov. E J. nubilosus sp. nov. (figures not to scale) (drawings by J. Marie Metz)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471322" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 6D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Wings of Calophytus gen. nov. and Jeanchazeauia gen. nov. A C. chazeaui sp. nov. B C. schlingeri sp. nov. C C. grandiosus sp. nov. D C. matilei sp. nov. E C. webbi sp. nov. F C. monteithi sp. nov. G J. amoa sp. nov. H J. nubilosus sp. nov. (female) (figures not to scale)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471313" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 7E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Calophytus spp. Wing detail showing cell br bisected with stripe of dark microtrichia along wing fold A C. chazeaui sp. nov. B C. webbi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471314" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 8B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Calophytus webbi sp. nov. A adult male (MEI 030179), lateral view B same, oblique view. Body length: 6.3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471329" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 19</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Calophytus webbi sp. nov. adult female head, dorsolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471330" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 20</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Calophytus webbi sp. nov., cleared male genitalia A epandrium and tergite VIII B gonocoxites and aedeagus, dorsal view with epandrium removed. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471331" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 21</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of Calophytus spp. collecting records throughout New Caledonia. Provinces are labelled and ecoregions delineated by colour." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471332" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 22</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Natural habitats of New Caledonian agapophytine stiletto flies A Riviere Bleue Reserve, sclerophyll forest and maquis scrub, habitat of C. chazeaui sp. nov., C. grandiosus sp. nov., C. schlingeri sp. nov., and J. nubilosus sp. nov. B Pindai Peninsula, tropical dry forest, habitat of C. webbi sp. nov. C Mount Dzumac, rainforest, habitat of J. nubilosus sp. nov. D Mount Dore, rainforest and dry sclerophyll forest E Mount Dore, Malaise trap in flyway (photographs by Michael E. Irwin)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471341" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 31B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Flagellum longer than scape; single row of black postocular macrosetae dorsally; body predominantly yellow; wing mostly hyaline, dark apically; scutellum overlain with sparse silver pubescence; abdomen yellow, tergites brown posteriorly; legs yellow, tarsi brownish; male abdomen lacking silver pubescence.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
Length 5.5-8.1 mm. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Head</emphasis>
. Glossy black, yellow around base of antenna. Frons glossy, smooth, slightly raised around base of antennae; eyes separated by 3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of median ocellus in both sexes. Occiput black with silver pubescence laterally and ventrally, admixed with pale setae laterally and onto gena; single row of black to orange postocular macrosetae in both sexes. Parafacial dark, yellowish laterally, overlain with silver pubescence along eye margin; posterior oral margin yellow, not pubescent. Scape 3/4 of head length, dark yellow, brown suffusion apically. Basal flagellomere 2.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of scape, cylindrical, abruptly tapering to a blunt point apically, densely covered with brown pubescence. Second flagellomere subapical, subequal in length to third flagellomere; style small, spiculate. Palpus cylindrical, apex slightly capitate. Mouthparts yellow with pale setal pile, yellow on labium, black on labellum. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Thorax</emphasis>
. Yellow; scutum with dark dorsocentral stripes, narrow anteriorly, thickening posteriorly and merging medially into a single stripe before posterior margin, brownish suffusion sometimes posteriorly on scutum; scutellum brown dorsally; posterodorsal katepisternum, metanepisternum, metepimeron, and metakatepisternum overlain with silver pubescence; sparse silver pubescent on posterior scutum and scutellum; macrosetae black (np: 1, sa: 1, pa: 1, dc: 0, sc: 1); scutum, katatergite, lateral postpronotum, postpronotal lobe, cervical sclerite, proepisternum, and lateral prosternum with short, yellow setae. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Legs</emphasis>
. Yellow except with small black spot ventrally at union of femora and trochanters; foretarsus light brown; sparsely pubescent, dorsal part of hind coxa silver pubescent; legs with short, yellowish, setae, except foretarsus with brown setae. Forecoxa with some longer, gold, filiform setae anteriorly. Forecoxa with two macrosetae; mid- and hind coxae with three anteroventral macrosetae. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Wing</emphasis>
. Membrane mostly hyaline; costal, subcostal, pterostigma and adjacent r cells, and entire wing apex light brown infuscation; membrane with extensive areas bare of microtrichia. Venation brown with dark microtrichia along veins, m3 widely open at wing margin. Haltere stalk yellow, knob light brown. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Yellow, posterior and lateral margins of tergites II-VII brown, terminal segments darker; glossy, not pubescent and male lacking silver pubescence; sparse fine pale setae; medial setae darker, especially on terminal segments. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Genitalia</emphasis>
. Male: tergite VIII anterior margin slightly emarginate; laterally with brown setae. Cercus relatively narrow, rounded posteriorly. Sternite VIII quadrate, wider posteriorly; posterior 1/6 with brown setae. Epandrium yellow basolaterally and at extreme posterolateral margin, otherwise brown; brown setae sparsely distributed; subepandrial sclerite narrow, 1/3 width of epandrium, partially sclerotised, lateral margins more strongly so. Gonocoxites yellow-brown, elongate dark setae sparsely distributed, except lacking setae ventromedially; outer gonocoxal process sub-triangular; aedeagus with ejaculatory apodeme sub-cylindrical; inner gonocoxal process narrow; dorsal apodeme of parameral sheath 
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘T’">'T'</normalizedToken>
-shaped, ventral apodeme forked; lateral ejaculatory apodeme band-like with small outer process. Female: acanthophorite and acanthophorite spines yellow-brown. Tergite VIII wider than long, with a narrow anteromedial projection, posterior margin slightly emarginated. Sternite VIII gold; long, brown, setae sparsely distributed, bare laterally and more dense on posterior lobes. Median lobe of tergite IX reduced, very short. Sternite X quadrangular with short, brown setae. Spermathecal duct 5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
furcal length. Spermathecal sac duct 3.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
furcal length; spermathecal sac ovoid, longer than wide; 0.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of spermathecal sac duct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">This species is named after the late Dr Donald W. Webb, who was a member of several of the expeditions to New Caledonia and was one of the collectors of this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton &amp; Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus webbi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="webbi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus webbi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is a relatively diminutive, bright yellow species with distinctive antennae that readily distinguishes it from all other 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton &amp; Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Lateral view of antennae of Calophytus gen. nov. A C. chazeaui sp. nov. B C. grandiosus sp. nov. C C. schlingeri sp. nov. D C. matilei sp. nov. E C. webbi sp. nov. (figures not to scale) (drawings by J. Marie Metz)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471321" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">5E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Calophytus webbi sp. nov. A adult male (MEI 030179), lateral view B same, oblique view. Body length: 6.3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471329" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">19</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Calophytus webbi sp. nov. adult female head, dorsolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471330" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">20</figureCitation>
). This species appears endemic to the tropical dry forest of the Pindai Peninsula (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Natural habitats of New Caledonian agapophytine stiletto flies A Riviere Bleue Reserve, sclerophyll forest and maquis scrub, habitat of C. chazeaui sp. nov., C. grandiosus sp. nov., C. schlingeri sp. nov., and J. nubilosus sp. nov. B Pindai Peninsula, tropical dry forest, habitat of C. webbi sp. nov. C Mount Dzumac, rainforest, habitat of J. nubilosus sp. nov. D Mount Dore, rainforest and dry sclerophyll forest E Mount Dore, Malaise trap in flyway (photographs by Michael E. Irwin)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471341" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">31B</figureCitation>
) on the west coast of the Northern Province (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of Calophytus spp. collecting records throughout New Caledonia. Provinces are labelled and ecoregions delineated by colour." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471332" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">22</figureCitation>
); it is only known from a series of specimens collected from two localities on this peninsula. Genbank sequences for this species (see 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12147" author="Winterton, SL" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="144 - 161" refId="B18" refString="Winterton, SL, Hardy, NB, Gaimari, SD, Hauser, M, Hill, HN, Holston, KC, Irwin, ME, Lambkin, CL, Metz, MA, Turco, F, Webb, D, Yang, L, Yeates, DK, Wiegmann, BM, 2016. The phylogeny of stiletto flies (Diptera: Therevidae). Systematic Entomology 41: 144 - 161, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12147" title="The phylogeny of stiletto flies (Diptera: Therevidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12147" volume="41" year="2016">Winterton et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
: table S1): KT290080 (16S rDNA), KM885002 (28S rDNA), KM879120 (EF1a); KT306930 (CAD) (not KT306928 as reported in 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12147" author="Winterton, SL" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="144 - 161" refId="B18" refString="Winterton, SL, Hardy, NB, Gaimari, SD, Hauser, M, Hill, HN, Holston, KC, Irwin, ME, Lambkin, CL, Metz, MA, Turco, F, Webb, D, Yang, L, Yeates, DK, Wiegmann, BM, 2016. The phylogeny of stiletto flies (Diptera: Therevidae). Systematic Entomology 41: 144 - 161, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12147" title="The phylogeny of stiletto flies (Diptera: Therevidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12147" volume="41" year="2016">Winterton et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Holotype</emphasis>
male, New Caledonia: Province Nord: 45 m, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Presqu’île">Presqu'ile</normalizedToken>
de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pindaï">Pindai</normalizedToken>
, 2.5 km WSW 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Népouï">Nepoui</normalizedToken>
, Malaise, &quot; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.383" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-21.383">21.383°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="164.974" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="164.974">164.974°E</geoCoordinate>
&quot; [GPS coordinates apparently erroneous; approximated instead as -21.33, 164.96], 26.XI-4.XII.2000, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger, D.W. Webb (MEI123356, MNHN).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Paratypes</emphasis>
. New Caledonia: Province Nord: 1 female, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Presqu’île">Presqu'ile</normalizedToken>
de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pindaï">Pindai</normalizedToken>
, 2.5 km WSW 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Népouï">Nepoui</normalizedToken>
, Malaise, &quot; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.383" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-21.383">21.383°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="164.974" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="164.974">164.974°E</geoCoordinate>
&quot; [GPS coordinates apparently erroneous; approximated instead as -21.33, 164.96], 10-17.XI.2000, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger, D.W. Webb (MEI108224, CSCA); 8 males, [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Presqu’île">Presqu'ile</normalizedToken>
de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pindaï">Pindai</normalizedToken>
], 3 km SW 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Népouï">Nepoui</normalizedToken>
, Pindai Forest, Malaise trap in costal forest [-21.35, 164.964], 13-23.XI.1992, D.W. Webb, E.I. &amp; M. Schlinger (MEI030180-7, CSCA); 3 males, [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Presqu’île">Presqu'ile</normalizedToken>
de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pindaï">Pindai</normalizedToken>
] 3 km SW 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Népouï">Nepoui</normalizedToken>
, Pindai Forest, Malaise trap in coastal forest [-21.35, 164.964], 7-13.XI.1992, D.W. Webb, E.I. Schlinger, M. Schlinger (MEI030178-9, 030188, CSCA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>