210 lines
27 KiB
XML
210 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="4BDE6B59E8EA51DC8A4BC86A71F26F61" ID-CLB-Dataset="27726" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4539.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7c7a589-9f74-4546-9a7b-c3192b9659e5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2615911" ID-ZooBank="2C72727B-79C5-407F-BD92-B12F98196800" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553789058718" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2018" docId="193787A0FFE4FF99F4CBFE164660CC3E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4539.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4539 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Anthenoides cristatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="E50EFFD8FFE2FF9FF45CFFC04464CA17" masterDocTitle="New genera, species and occurrence records of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698715174966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5F2B54857BFD32F9D0E05460F3EE806F">New genera, species and occurrence records of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0F5EB2A6B3893808D582476E89E3228A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="08F19917D36F25E31943804DCA46ECB9">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="98FE47E88F78E6932DD181C55DABD336">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E79A42D167B113F8977F44C23B6C3608">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="193787A0FFE4FF99F4CBFE164660CC3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5990691" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5990691" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFE4FF99F4CBFE164660CC3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/193787A0FFE4FF99F4CBFE164660CC3E" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="D984653DFFE4FF99F4CBFE164680C824" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFE4FF99F4CBFE164630CBE7" blockId="6.[151,596,470,496]" box="[151,596,470,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="CA6981DAFFE4FF99F4CBFE164630CBE7" bold="true" box="[151,596,470,496]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE4FF99F4CBFE164630CBE7" ID-CoL="67BBJ" authority="(Sladen, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Sladen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[151,596,470,496]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Anthenoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cristatus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE4FF99F4CBFE164630CBE7" bold="true" box="[151,596,470,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE4FF99F4CBFE1645F8CBE7" bold="true" box="[151,412,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anthenoides cristatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE4FF99F5F7FE164628CBE7" author="Sladen, W. P." box="[427,588,470,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 893" refId="ref74372" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1889) Asteroidea. Report of the Scientific Results of H. M. S. Challenger, 30, 1 - 893. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1882. tb 02281. x" type="journal article" year="1889">Sladen, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFE4FF99F4CBFDDD4680C824" blockId="6.[151,1436,541,717]" box="[151,740,541,563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE4FF99F4CBFDDD457CC824" author="Sladen, W. P." box="[151,280,541,563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 893" refId="ref74372" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1889) Asteroidea. Report of the Scientific Results of H. M. S. Challenger, 30, 1 - 893. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1882. tb 02281. x" type="journal article" year="1889">Sladen 1889</bibRefCitation>
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: 327, pl. 54: 1–7 (as
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE4FF99F5B0FDDE46BFC824" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1889" box="[492,731,542,563]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Leptogonaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cristatus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE4FF99F5B0FDDE46BFC824" box="[492,731,542,563]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leptogonaster cristatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D984653DFFE4FF99F4CBFDFC45CDC8DB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFE4FF99F4CBFDFC464DC867" blockId="6.[151,1436,541,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Alcock 1893:
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE4FF99F57AFDFD45CAC845" author="Macan, T. T." box="[294,430,572,594]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="324 - 432" refId="ref71993" refString="Macan, T. T. (1938) Asteroidea. British Museum of Natural History, John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, Scientific Reports, IV (9), 324 - 432." type="journal article" year="1938">Macan, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 405; James 1983: 89 (checklist);
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE4FF99F75BFDFC4718C845" author="Clark, A. M." box="[775,892,572,594]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="187 - 366" refId="ref69077" refString="Clark, A. M. (1993) An index of names of recent Asteroidea-Part 2: Valvatida. E chinoderm Studies, 4, 187 - 366." type="journal article" year="1993">Clark 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 242 (checklist);
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE4FF99F076FDFC40C2C845" author="Sastry, D. R. K." box="[1066,1190,572,594]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref74238" refString="Sastry, D. R. K. (2005) Echinodermata of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bay of Bengal: An Annotated List. Records of the Zoological Survey of India Occasional Paper, 233, 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="2005">Sastry 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 27 (checklist) (As
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE4FF99F49BFD9A4646C867" authority="Alcock, 1893" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1893" box="[199,546,602,624]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Anthenoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sarissa">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE4FF99F49BFD9A45F6C867" box="[199,402,602,624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anthenoides sarissa</emphasis>
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Alcock, 1893
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFE4FF99F4CBFDB945CDC8DB" blockId="6.[151,1436,541,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE4FF99F4CBFDB94576C898" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[151,274,633,655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 547" refId="ref70312" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1919) Starfishes of the Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 3 (100), 1 - 547, 156 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 50.1293.348" type="book chapter" year="1919">Fisher 1919</bibRefCitation>
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: 329, pl. 78, figs. 1–2, pl. 88, fig.1; pl. 89, fig. 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE4FF99F75AFDBA47E3C898" author="Macan, T. T." box="[774,903,633,655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="324 - 432" refId="ref71993" refString="Macan, T. T. (1938) Asteroidea. British Museum of Natural History, John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, Scientific Reports, IV (9), 324 - 432." type="journal article" year="1938">Macan 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 403, pl. 3, fig. 5; pl. 5,
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<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFE4FF99F026FDB940D1C898" box="[1146,1205,633,655]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,265,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1430,265,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anthenoides granulosus Specimen IE-2013-6625. R=12.1, r=5.3 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale=3.0 cm. B. Closeup of abactinal surface and superomarginal plates. Scale=1.0 cm. C. Pedicellariae on abactinal surface. Scale=0.2 cm. D. Actinal surface. Scale=3.0 cm E. Furrow spines and adambulacral pedicellariae. Scale=1.0 cm. F. Oral region and furrow spines. Scale=1.0 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615913/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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; McKnight 197 3: 192;
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE4FF99F49BFD594538C8B9" author="Jangoux, M." box="[199,348,664,686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="457 - 476" refId="ref71141" refString="Jangoux, M. (1981) Echinodermes: Asteroides. In: Forest, J. (Ed.), Resultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM: 1. Philippines (18 - 28 Mars 1976). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Serie A, Zoologie, 91, 457 - 476." type="journal article" year="1981">Jangoux 1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 459;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE4FF99F5F8FD5846D2C8B9" author="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M." box="[420,694,664,686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="37 - 42" refId="ref71830" refString="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M. (1989) Two new species of the genus Anthenoides (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from southern China. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 7 (1), 37 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02842656" type="journal article" year="1989">Liao & A.M. Clark 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 41;
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE4FF99F6ACFD5847CEC8B9" author="Clark, A. M." box="[752,938,664,686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="187 - 366" refId="ref69077" refString="Clark, A. M. (1993) An index of names of recent Asteroidea-Part 2: Valvatida. E chinoderm Studies, 4, 187 - 366." type="journal article" year="1993">A.M. Clark 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 241;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE4FF99F7AEFD58412FC8B9" author="Clark, H. E. S. & McKnight, D. G." box="[1010,1355,664,686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 270" refId="ref69285" refString="Clark, H. E. S. & McKnight, D. G. (2001) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Echinodermata: Asteroidea (sea-stars), Order Valvatida. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 117, 1 - 270." type="journal article" year="2001">H.E.S. Clark & McKnight 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 14 (as
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE4FF99F49BFD7645C5C8DA" baseAuthorityName="Sladen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[199,417,694,717]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Anthenoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cristatus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE4FF99F49BFD7645C5C8DA" box="[199,417,694,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anthenoides cristatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D984653DFFE4FF99F4CBFD39463DC969" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFE4FF99F4CBFD39463DC969" blockId="6.[151,1437,761,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE4FF99F4CBFD394575C905" bold="true" box="[151,273,761,786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A species identified by the presence of inferomarginals bearing small lateral spines (
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<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFE4FF99F08BFD39414BC905" box="[1239,1327,761,786]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,265,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1430,265,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anthenoides granulosus Specimen IE-2013-6625. R=12.1, r=5.3 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale=3.0 cm. B. Closeup of abactinal surface and superomarginal plates. Scale=1.0 cm. C. Pedicellariae on abactinal surface. Scale=0.2 cm. D. Actinal surface. Scale=3.0 cm E. Furrow spines and adambulacral pedicellariae. Scale=1.0 cm. F. Oral region and furrow spines. Scale=1.0 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615913/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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). Bivalve abactinal pedicellariae present or absent. Button-like granules absent from marginal plates. One to three subambulacral spines, adambulacral pedicellariae. Images and a full description of this species are found in
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE4FF99F10AFC814485C969" author="Fisher, W. K." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 547" refId="ref70312" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1919) Starfishes of the Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 3 (100), 1 - 547, 156 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 50.1293.348" type="book chapter" year="1919">Fisher (1919)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE4FF99F544FCA54630C969" author="Clark, H. E. S. & McKnight, D. G." box="[280,596,869,894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 270" refId="ref69285" refString="Clark, H. E. S. & McKnight, D. G. (2001) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Echinodermata: Asteroidea (sea-stars), Order Valvatida. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 117, 1 - 270." type="journal article" year="2001">Clark and McKnight (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D984653DFFE4FF99F49BFC4940A7CC12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFE4FF99F49BFC4941F0CF3A" blockId="6.[151,1437,761,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE4FF99F49BFC49452BC9B5" bold="true" box="[199,335,905,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Comments.</emphasis>
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Based on examination of material herein,
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE4FF99F700FC494095C9B5" authority="Alcock, 1893" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1893" box="[860,1265,905,930]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Anthenoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sarissa">
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||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE4FF99F700FC494020C9B6" box="[860,1092,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anthenoides sarissa</emphasis>
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||
Alcock, 1893
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</taxonomicName>
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is referred to synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE4FF99F519FC6D4761C9D1" authority="(Sladen, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Sladen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[325,773,941,966]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Anthenoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE4FF99F519FC6D4625C9D2" box="[325,577,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anthenoides cristatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE4FF99F607FC6D4699C9D1" author="Sladen, W. P." box="[603,765,941,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 893" refId="ref74372" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1889) Asteroidea. Report of the Scientific Results of H. M. S. Challenger, 30, 1 - 893. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1882. tb 02281. x" type="journal article" year="1889">Sladen, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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, a conclusion Aziz (1986, unpublished) also reached independently. Close affinities between the two species was first noted by
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE4FF99F7B2FC1140A6C9FD" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[1006,1218,977,1002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 547" refId="ref70312" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1919) Starfishes of the Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 3 (100), 1 - 547, 156 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 50.1293.348" type="book chapter" year="1919">Fisher (1919: 333)</bibRefCitation>
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who observed that
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE4FF99F4CBFC3545B7CE19" authority="Alcock" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,467,1013,1038]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Anthenoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sarissa">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE4FF99F4CBFC35451DCE1A" box="[151,377,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anthenoides sarissa</emphasis>
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Alcock
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Andaman Sea closely resembles “immature” specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE4FF99F0B6FC36410FCE1A" baseAuthorityName="Sladen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1258,1387,1014,1037]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Anthenoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE4FF99F0B6FC36410FCE1A" box="[1258,1387,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. cristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He differentiated them on the basis of the number and size of subambulacral spines, which he described as single and more “prominent” in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE4FF99F5D7FBFE459ECE42" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1893" box="[395,506,1086,1109]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Anthenoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sarissa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE4FF99F5D7FBFE45F8CE42" box="[395,412,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE4FF99F5F7FBFE459ECE42" box="[427,506,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sarissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE4FF99F6C3FBFE477BCE42" baseAuthorityName="Sladen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[671,799,1086,1109]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Anthenoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE4FF99F6C3FBFE477BCE42" box="[671,799,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. cristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Fisher’s key (1919: 328–329) further differentiated the two putative species based on presence and absence of prominent abactinal pedicellariae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE4FF99F098FBA24123CE6E" baseAuthorityName="Sladen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1220,1351,1122,1145]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Anthenoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE4FF99F098FBA24123CE6E" box="[1220,1351,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. cristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE4FF99F1D8FBA24482CE8A" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1893" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Anthenoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sarissa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE4FF99F1D8FBA24482CE8A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. sarissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE4FF99F5D4FB464604CE89" author="Macan, T. T." box="[392,608,1157,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="324 - 432" refId="ref71993" refString="Macan, T. T. (1938) Asteroidea. British Museum of Natural History, John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, Scientific Reports, IV (9), 324 - 432." type="journal article" year="1938">Macan (1938: 405)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined a greater number of specimens (n=495) from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="535AF854FFE4FF99F15AFB45415DCE89" box="[1286,1337,1157,1182]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="535AF854FFE4FF99F13CFB4541F9CE89" box="[1376,1437,1157,1182]" country="Yemen" name="'Adan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aden</collectingRegion>
|
||
within a broad size range (R=2.7–6.0 cm) and discovered that both of Fisher’s characters, subambulacral spines, and abactinal pedicellariae are too varied to be used as reliable characters. Observation of additional material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE4FF99F1D8FB0E449CCF1E" baseAuthorityName="Sladen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Anthenoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE4FF99F1D8FB0E449CCF1E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. cristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
supports Macan’s observations. Examination of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE4FF99F71DFB314056CF1E" baseAuthorityName="Sladen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[833,1074,1265,1290]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Anthenoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE4FF99F71DFB314056CF1E" box="[833,1074,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anthenoides cristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="535AF854FFE4FF99F0AEFB314135CF1D" box="[1266,1361,1265,1290]" country="France" name="Reunion" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Reunion</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE4FF99F4E6FAD645B0CF39" author="Jangoux, M. & Aziz, A." box="[186,468,1301,1326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="631 - 650" refId="ref71303" refString="Jangoux, M. & Aziz, A. (1988) Les asterides (Echinodermata) recoltes autour de l'ile de la Reunion par le N. O. Marion- Dufresne en 1982. Bulletin Museum national d'Historie du naturelle, 4 (10), 631 - 650." type="journal article" year="1988">Jangoux and Aziz (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reveal that they were misidentified and are instead identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE4FF99F0FAFAD541E9CF39" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[1190,1421,1301,1326]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Anthenoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE4FF99F0FAFAD541E9CF39" box="[1190,1421,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anthenoides marleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="912136B6FFE4FF99F4CBFAFA47BCCFF5" blockId="6.[151,1437,761,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE4FF99F4CBFAFA450BCF45" author="Macan, T. T." box="[151,367,1337,1362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="324 - 432" refId="ref71993" refString="Macan, T. T. (1938) Asteroidea. British Museum of Natural History, John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, Scientific Reports, IV (9), 324 - 432." type="journal article" year="1938">Macan (1938: 406)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stopped short of synonymizing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE4FF99F685FAFA472CCF46" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1893" box="[729,840,1338,1361]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Anthenoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sarissa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE4FF99F685FAFA472CCF46" box="[729,840,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. sarissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the presence of secondary plates, which he defined as “small plates inlaid everywhere between the larger ones.” However, he considered these to be “too great a difference to be ignored.” Comparison of this material with Alcock’s illustrations (1894: pl. 2, figs. 4, 4a) and description (1893: 99) show Macan’s concerns regarding secondary plates to be unfounded. Comparably sized specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE4FF99F56DFA0A45D4CFF6" baseAuthorityName="Sladen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[305,432,1482,1505]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Anthenoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE4FF99F56DFA0A45D4CFF6" box="[305,432,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. cristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are identical to Alcock’s description and figures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="912136B6FFE4FF99F49BFA2D40A7CC12" blockId="6.[151,1437,761,1578]" box="[199,1219,1517,1542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE4FF99F49BFA2D453DCC11" bold="true" box="[199,345,1517,1542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFE4FF99F53CFA2D4648CC11" box="[352,556,1517,1542]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFE4FF99F66BFA2E46B5CC11" box="[567,721,1517,1542]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Gulf of Aden (Indian Ocean).
|
||
<quantity id="56669B53FFE4FF99F073FA2D40DACC12" box="[1071,1214,1517,1542]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.465" metricValueMax="13.5" metricValueMin="1.43" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="746.5" valueMax="1350.0" valueMin="143.0">143–1350 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D984653DFFE4FF99F49BF9D14660CC3E" box="[199,516,1553,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="912136B6FFE4FF99F49BF9D14660CC3E" blockId="6.[151,1437,761,1578]" box="[199,516,1553,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE4FF99F49BF9D145DDCC3D" bold="true" box="[199,441,1553,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material Examined:</emphasis>
|
||
None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |