144 lines
17 KiB
XML
144 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="271081B2E7135B9E40E316F993178139" ID-CLB-Dataset="27726" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4539.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7c7a589-9f74-4546-9a7b-c3192b9659e5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2615911" ID-ZooBank="2C72727B-79C5-407F-BD92-B12F98196800" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553789058718" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2018" docId="193787A0FFDCFFA0F4CBFA6746C5CAC3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4539.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4539 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Milteliphaster Alcock 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="E50EFFD8FFE2FF9FF45CFFC04464CA17" masterDocTitle="New genera, species and occurrence records of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698715174966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="72A607E8C5876710F47D390BB61503C5">
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<mods:title id="99721AAA9445B5017AD699C213B73C6A">New genera, species and occurrence records of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2860B777ABFC556024962AEFB12E98CB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5E377C07A6352FB2D0DD4D86265D1531">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F986380C55030ED1060221F9C1186792">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="510DF49541106F1C94A8F3B0E9690B93">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DB2F62BD26E475376F2D022281A5BD2E">
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<mods:date id="D6C6A6546452A432AE1AADB4C9D708E0">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8C3798513CB14D02795D9261CBC2FFB7">2018-12-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="68BB729AFAA8843C431E286FACF272AA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A89C0261B8316ED76326113483C87086">4539</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CD108D21F026F9DACD3983C475D4C219" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4539.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="193787A0FFDCFFA0F4CBFA6746C5CAC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5990797" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5990797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFDCFFA0F4CBFA6746C5CAC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/193787A0FFDCFFA0F4CBFA6746C5CAC3" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="D984653DFFDCFFA1F4CBFA674596CFF4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFDCFFA1F4CBFA674584CFD5" blockId="62.[151,498,1447,1507]" box="[151,480,1447,1474]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="CA6981DAFFDCFFA1F4CBFA674584CFD5" bold="true" box="[151,480,1447,1474]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFDCFFA1F4CBFA674584CFD5" ID-CoL="7PJPW" authority="Alcock 1893" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,480,1447,1474]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Milteliphaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFDCFFA1F4CBFA674584CFD5" bold="true" box="[151,480,1447,1474]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFDCFFA1F4CBFA674524CFD6" bold="true" box="[151,320,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Milteliphaster</emphasis>
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Alcock 1893
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFDCFFA1F4CBFA0A4596CFF4" blockId="62.[151,498,1447,1507]" box="[151,498,1482,1507]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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(member of
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFDCFFA1F57DFA0A45F5CFF4" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[289,401,1482,1507]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFDCFFA1F57DFA0A45F5CFF4" box="[289,401,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Calliaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lineage)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D984653DFFDCFFA1F4CBF9D24665CC3F" box="[151,513,1554,1576]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFDCFFA1F4CBF9D24665CC3F" blockId="62.[151,513,1554,1576]" box="[151,513,1554,1576]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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Alcock 1893: 91 (as
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFDCFFA1F536F9D2459DCC3F" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1893" box="[362,505,1554,1576]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Milteliphaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFDCFFA1F536F9D2459DCC3F" box="[362,505,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Milteliphaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D984653DFFDCFFA0F4CBF99546C5CAC3" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFDCFFA1F4CBF99546ECCD35" blockId="62.[151,1437,1621,2006]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFDCFFA1F4CBF995457BCC79" bold="true" box="[151,287,1621,1646]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Comments.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFDCFFA1F570F9964623CC79" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[300,583,1621,1646]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 510" refId="ref73976" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Fol. 33. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. 1 - 510. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 419606" type="book chapter" year="1995">Rowe and Gates (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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briefly outlined several taxonomic changes for
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFDCFFA1F0D5F9954102CC7A" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1916" box="[1161,1382,1621,1646]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spinosus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFDCFFA1F0D5F9954102CC7A" box="[1161,1382,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Calliaster spinosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFDCFFA1F4CBF9B945F0CC86" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,404,1657,1682]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="regenerator">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFDCFFA1F4CBF9B945F0CC86" box="[151,404,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Calliaster regenerator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFDCFFA1F590F9B9460ECC85" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1893" box="[460,618,1657,1682]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Milteliphaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFDCFFA1F590F9B9460ECC85" box="[460,618,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Milteliphaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; review of one of the
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<typeStatus id="4E258814FFDCFFA1F736F9BA47A8CC85" box="[874,972,1658,1682]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFDCFFA1F788F9B94165CC85" box="[980,1281,1657,1682]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Milteliphaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="woodmason">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFDCFFA1F788F9B94165CC85" box="[980,1281,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Milteliphaster woodmason</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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i (MNHN IE- 2014-164) indicates that these changes were unwarranted.
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFDCFFA1F70CF95D40ECCCA1" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1893" box="[848,1160,1693,1718]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Milteliphaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="woodmasoni">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFDCFFA1F70CF95D40ECCCA1" box="[848,1160,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Milteliphaster woodmasoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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demonstrates elongate, rectangular shaped marginal plates with a pronounced lateral frame, forming a very small proportion of the total “r” distance n the disk as opposed to nearly all of the other
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFDCFFA1F746F92547EECCE9" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[794,906,1765,1790]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFDCFFA1F746F92547EECCE9" box="[794,906,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Calliaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, which show a more distinct abactinal facing with a more pronounced “r” distance.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFDCFFA0F49BF8ED46C5CAC3" blockId="62.[151,1437,1621,2006]" lastBlockId="63.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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Significant differences between
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFDCFFA1F672F8EE4685CD51" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1893" box="[558,737,1837,1862]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Milteliphaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="woodmasoni">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFDCFFA1F672F8EE4685CD51" box="[558,737,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">M. woodmasoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFDCFFA1F74AF8ED415BCD51" authority="H. E. S. Clark 1982" authorityName="H. E. S. Clark" authorityYear="1982" box="[790,1343,1837,1862]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Milteliphaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wanganellensis">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFDCFFA1F74AF8ED400DCD51" box="[790,1129,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Milteliphaster wanganellensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFDCFFA1F032F8EE415BCD51" author="Clark, H. E. S." box="[1134,1343,1837,1862]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="35 - 42" refId="ref69232" refString="Clark, H. E. S. (1982) A new genus and two new species of sea-stars from North of New Zealand, with notes on Rosaster species (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). National Museum of New Zealand Records, 2 (5), 35 - 42." type="journal article" year="1982">H.E.S. Clark 1982</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, include wide, abactinal facing superomarginals as well as differing spine occurrence patterns and a very different, stout body morphology. The diagnoses for
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFDCFFA1F61FF8B54686CD99" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1893" box="[579,738,1909,1934]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Milteliphaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFDCFFA1F61FF8B54686CD99" box="[579,738,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Milteliphaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as outlined by
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFDCFFA1F7CFF8B64013CD99" author="Clark, H. E. S." box="[915,1143,1909,1934]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="35 - 42" refId="ref69232" refString="Clark, H. E. S. (1982) A new genus and two new species of sea-stars from North of New Zealand, with notes on Rosaster species (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). National Museum of New Zealand Records, 2 (5), 35 - 42." type="journal article" year="1982">H.E.S. Clark (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFDCFFA1F0EDF8B54485CDA5" author="Clark, H. E. S. & McKnight, D. G." pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 270" refId="ref69285" refString="Clark, H. E. S. & McKnight, D. G. (2001) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Echinodermata: Asteroidea (sea-stars), Order Valvatida. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 117, 1 - 270." type="journal article" year="2001">Clark and McKnight (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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appear generalized and show relatively little difference from
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFDCFFA1F7CDF8594064CDA5" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[913,1024,1945,1970]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFDCFFA1F7CDF8594064CDA5" box="[913,1024,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Calliaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, making them difficult to find useful in differentiating the two genera. The two species placed in
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFDCFFA1F765F87D47B2CDC1" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1893" box="[825,982,1981,2006]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Milteliphaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFDCFFA1F765F87D47B2CDC1" box="[825,982,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Milteliphaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as outlined by
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFDCFFA1F0D7F87E41F3CDC1" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[1163,1431,1981,2006]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 510" refId="ref73976" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Fol. 33. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. 1 - 510. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 419606" type="book chapter" year="1995">Rowe and Gates (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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, are also not consistent with the characters present in
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFDDFFA0F6A3FF574051CAA7" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1893" box="[767,1077,151,176]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Milteliphaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="woodmasoni">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFDDFFA0F6A3FF574051CAA7" box="[767,1077,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Milteliphaster woodmasoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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given the comparison of those species with the
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<typeStatus id="4E258814FFDDFFA0F50DFF7D45E5CAC2" box="[337,385,189,213]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFDDFFA0F5BBFF7D46FDCAC2" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1893" box="[487,665,188,213]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Milteliphaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="woodmasoni">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFDDFFA0F5BBFF7D46FDCAC2" box="[487,665,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">M. woodmasoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |