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<document id="0DBD9DADFB8ACA2230C49651B59AF6DF" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2019.8.4.380" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13161281" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722546280510" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jung, Ji Hye Kim and Jae-Ho" docDate="2019" docId="03C46D2CFFB4FFD8CE5E150CA721F952" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.8.4.380-388.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 8 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Loxophyllum chinense Pan, Gao, Lin, Warren and Song 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="384" masterDocId="FFFD1554FFB0FFDCCD771622A25AFFCF" masterDocTitle="Brief description of newly recorded eight ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="388" masterPageNumber="380" pageNumber="384" updateTime="1722567394714" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BB0DD7DDC9DFF23EDE4E521BF4B012D3">Brief description of newly recorded eight ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F210CD6E9F2F6E3B1CDA05A17A780FDA">Jung, Ji Hye Kim and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0AD86E488599023F8FACB1BA8101AE69">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B05411E4012FAE2CD665538C09532BEA">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C46D2CFFB4FFD8CE5E150CA721F952" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161327" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13161327" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C46D2CFFB4FFD8CE5E150CA721F952" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C46D2CFFB4FFD8CE5E150CA721F952" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">
<subSubSection id="C3778FB1FFB4FFD8CE5E150CA649FCA9" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD2DC3AFFB4FFD8CE5E150CA721FC89" blockId="4.[809,1403,813,838]" box="[809,1403,813,838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">
<heading id="D09A6B56FFB4FFD8CE5E150CA721FC89" bold="true" box="[809,1403,813,838]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB4FFD8CE5E150CA721FC89" bold="true" box="[809,1403,813,838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">
5.
<taxonomicName id="4C6DA7B9FFB4FFD8CE33150FA721FC89" authority="Pan, Gao, Lin, Warren and Song, 2013" authorityName="Pan, Gao, Lin, Warren and Song" authorityYear="2013" box="[836,1403,813,838]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Loxophyllidae" genus="Loxophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="chinense">
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB4FFD8CE33150FA665FC8A" bold="true" box="[836,1087,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Loxophyllum chinense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCA1CBFFB4FFD8C932150CA721FC89" author="Pan, H. &amp; F. Gao &amp; X. Lin &amp; A. Warren &amp; W. Song" box="[1093,1403,814,838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="44 - 56" refId="ref4418" refString="Pan, H., F. Gao, X. Lin, A. Warren and W. Song. 2013 a. Three new Loxophyllum species (Ciliophora: Pleurostomatida) from China with a brief review of the marine and brackish Loxophyllum species. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 60: 44 - 56." type="journal article" year="2013">Pan, Gao, Lin, Warren and</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2DC3AFFB4FFD8CE33156CA649FCA9" blockId="4.[836,1043,846,870]" box="[836,1043,846,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">
<heading id="D09A6B56FFB4FFD8CE33156CA649FCA9" bold="true" box="[836,1043,846,870]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB4FFD8CE33156CA1E4FCA9" bold="true" box="[836,958,846,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Song, 2013</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1356C0BFFFB4FFD8CEBB156CA651FCA9" box="[972,1035,846,870]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,207,1046,1068]" captionTargetBox="[288,1313,258,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-61@5.[288,1329,258,1014]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Loxophyllum chinense in vivo (A) and after protargol impregnation(B). A. Left side view showing body shape, warts on dorsal side, and contractile vacuoles. Asterisk indicates original body shape under low magnification. B. Right side view showing somatic kineties. Scale bars=50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3778FB1FFB4FFD8CE5E155CA1E9FC38" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD2DC3AFFB4FFD8CE5E155CA1E9FC38" blockId="4.[809,1414,894,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB4FFD8CE5E155CA656FC59" bold="true" box="[809,1036,894,918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B05D667FFB4FFD8C962155CA1EAFC38" collectingDate="2018-09-26" country="South Korea" county="Ulsan-si" latitude="35.54861" location="Brackish" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="129.33665" municipality="Nam-gu" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EB28AE1FFB4FFD8C962155CA62FFC59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C46D2CFFB4FFD8CE5E150CA721F952:8EB28AE1FFB4FFD8C962155CA62FFC59" box="[1045,1141,894,918]" country="South Korea" county="Ulsan-si" latitude="35.54861" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="129.33665" municipality="Nam-gu" name="Brackish" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Brackish</location>
water (salinity 3‰) collected from
<location id="8EB28AE1FFB4FFD8CEC715BDA62CFC78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C46D2CFFB4FFD8CE5E150CA721F952:8EB28AE1FFB4FFD8CEC715BDA62CFC78" box="[944,1142,927,951]" country="South Korea" county="Ulsan-si" latitude="35.54861" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="129.33665" municipality="Nam-gu" name="Taehwagang river" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Taehwagang river</location>
,
<location id="8EB28AE1FFB4FFD8C9F415BDA743FC78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C46D2CFFB4FFD8CE5E150CA721F952:8EB28AE1FFB4FFD8C9F415BDA743FC78" box="[1155,1305,927,951]" country="South Korea" county="Ulsan-si" latitude="35.54861" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="129.33665" municipality="Nam-gu" name="Samsan-dong" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Samsan-dong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB64640FFB4FFD8C85115BDA7DBFC78" box="[1318,1409,927,951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Nam-gu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B3A4B6FFB4FFD8CE5E159DA1DFFC18" box="[809,901,959,983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Ulsan-si</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37A9CAAFFB4FFD8CEE515E2A18EFC18" box="[914,980,960,983]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE59BAFDFFB4FFD8CE95159DA63BFC18" box="[994,1121,957,983]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" precision="15" seconds="55" value="35.54861">
35°32
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB4FFD8C953159FA670FC18" bold="true" box="[1060,1066,957,983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">ʹ</emphasis>
55
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB4FFD8C933159FA614FC18" bold="true" box="[1092,1102,957,983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE59BAFDFFB4FFD8C906159DA6A0FC18" box="[1137,1274,957,983]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" precision="15" seconds="12" value="129.33665">
129°20
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB4FFD8C9C8159FA69FFC18" bold="true" box="[1215,1221,957,983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">ʹ</emphasis>
12
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB4FFD8C997159FA6B0FC18" bold="true" box="[1248,1258,957,983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFD3FAFAFFB4FFD8C847159DA1EAFC38" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" value="2018-09-26">
<collectingDate id="EF970312FFB4FFD8C847159DA1EAFC38" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" value="2018-09-26">26 September 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3778FB1FFB4FFD8CE5E15DDA6F2FB36" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD2DC3AFFB4FFD8CE5E15DDA6F2FB36" blockId="4.[809,1414,894,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB4FFD8CE5E15DDA1C0FBD8" bold="true" box="[809,922,1023,1047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size 110-130 × 30-45 μm in vivo; body shape lanceolate; highly contractile; cytoplasm colorless; extrusomes ventrally scattered, size about 6.0-7.0 × 0.5 μm; about 7-9 warts on dorsal side; 2 or 3 contractile vacuoles located subterminal to ventral side; 1 micronucleus in between 2 macronuclei; 12 or 13 right and 5 or 6 left somatic kineties; 3 perioral kineties; 2 left side furrows present; brackish water habitat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3778FB1FFB4FFD8CE5E1320A62CFAD5" box="[809,1142,1282,1306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD2DC3AFFB4FFD8CE5E1320A62CFAD5" blockId="4.[809,1414,894,1693]" box="[809,1142,1282,1306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB4FFD8CE5E1320A1EDFAD5" bold="true" box="[809,951,1282,1306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37A9CAAFFB4FFD8CEC91320A1A4FAD6" box="[958,1022,1282,1305]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Korea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37A9CAAFFB4FFD8C9471320A628FAD5" box="[1072,1138,1282,1306]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3778FB1FFB4FFD8CE5E1300A721F952" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD2DC3AFFB4FFD8CE5E1300A6DAF9F3" blockId="4.[809,1414,894,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB4FFD8CE5E1300A1C3FAF5" bold="true" box="[809,921,1314,1338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6DA7B9FFB4FFD8CED51300A66AFAF5" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1841" box="[930,1072,1314,1338]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Loxophyllidae" genus="Loxophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB4FFD8CED51300A66AFAF5" box="[930,1072,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Loxophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a speciose taxon with more than 60 nominal species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCA1CBFFB4FFD8C94D1361A6AEFA95" author="Pan, H. &amp; F. Gao &amp; X. Lin &amp; A. Warren &amp; W. Song" box="[1082,1268,1346,1370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="44 - 56" refId="ref4418" refString="Pan, H., F. Gao, X. Lin, A. Warren and W. Song. 2013 a. Three new Loxophyllum species (Ciliophora: Pleurostomatida) from China with a brief review of the marine and brackish Loxophyllum species. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 60: 44 - 56." type="journal article" year="2013">
Pan
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB4FFD8C91D1361A6FBFA95" box="[1130,1185,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013a
</bibRefCitation>
). The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C6DA7B9FFB4FFD8CECB1340A6FCFAB5" authorityName="Pan, Gao, Lin, Warren and Song" authorityYear="2013" box="[956,1190,1378,1402]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Loxophyllidae" genus="Loxophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="chinense">
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB4FFD8CECB1340A6FCFAB5" box="[956,1190,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Loxophyllum chinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the
<typeStatus id="54D66298FFB4FFD8C82F1341A7DFFAB4" box="[1368,1413,1379,1403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">type</typeStatus>
population only in the habitat salinity (3‰ vs. ca. 20‰) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCA1CBFFB4FFD8CE461386A1BCFA74" author="Pan, H. &amp; F. Gao &amp; X. Lin &amp; A. Warren &amp; W. Song" box="[817,998,1443,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="44 - 56" refId="ref4418" refString="Pan, H., F. Gao, X. Lin, A. Warren and W. Song. 2013 a. Three new Loxophyllum species (Ciliophora: Pleurostomatida) from China with a brief review of the marine and brackish Loxophyllum species. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 60: 44 - 56." type="journal article" year="2013">
Pan
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB4FFD8CE171386A1CFFA74" box="[864,917,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013a
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C6DA7B9FFB4FFD8CE801386A634FA74" authorityName="Pan, Gao, Lin, Warren and Song" authorityYear="2013" box="[1015,1134,1443,1467]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Loxophyllidae" genus="Loxophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="chinense">
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB4FFD8CE801386A634FA74" box="[1015,1134,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">L. chinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the most similar congener,
<taxonomicName id="4C6DA7B9FFB4FFD8C93A13E6A1F7FA33" authority="Buddenbrock, 1920" authorityName="Buddenbrock" authorityYear="1920" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Loxophyllidae" genus="Loxophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="perihoplophorum">
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB4FFD8C93A13E6A779FA14" box="[1101,1315,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">L. perihoplophorum</emphasis>
Buddenbrock, 1920
</taxonomicName>
, in the body length (110-130 μm vs. about 400 μm) and the location of contractile vacuoles (ventral vs. dorsal) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCA1CBFFB4FFD8CED71006A62EF9F3" author="Kim, S. - J. &amp; G. - S. Min" box="[928,1140,1572,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="277 - 283" refId="ref4266" refString="Kim, S. - J. and G. - S. Min. 2015. Taxonomic redescription of Loxophyllum perihoplophorum and L. rostratum (Ciliophora: Pleurostomatida) from Korea. Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity 31: 277 - 283." type="journal article" year="2015">Kim and Min, 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2DC3AFFB4FFD8CE5E1067A721F952" blockId="4.[809,1414,894,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB4FFD8CE5E1067A194F993" bold="true" box="[809,974,1604,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides of protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBRPR0000109489, NIBRPR0000109490).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>