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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.051.0212" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7913777" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683579024145" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2010" docId="FA455017FFC7AD5FFDE570204967FA5C" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.51.2.431-482.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 51 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.051.0212" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Astiptomyia bikos Londt 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="467" masterDocId="067C286FFFE4AD7BFFED75294D5FFFC2" masterDocTitle="A review of Afrotropical Acnephalum Macquart, 1838, including the reinstatement of Sporadothrix Hermann, 1907 and descriptions of two new genera (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="431" masterPageNumber="431" pageNumber="466" updateTime="1683633860393" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of Afrotropical Acnephalum Macquart, 1838, including the reinstatement of Sporadothrix Hermann, 1907 and descriptions of two new genera (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2010-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>51</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>431</mods:start>
<mods:end>431</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.051.0212</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.051.0212</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7913777</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFC7AD5FFDE570204967FA5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA455017FFC7AD5FFDE570204967FA5C" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">
<subSubSection box="[520,803,1289,1316]" pageId="35" pageNumber="466" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="35.[181,1142,1289,1428]" box="[520,803,1289,1316]" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">
<heading box="[520,803,1289,1316]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="466" reason="2">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8B4R4" authority="Londt, 2010" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2010" box="[520,737,1289,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Astiptomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bikos" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[520,737,1289,1315]" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">Astiptomyia bikos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[744,803,1290,1316]" pageId="35" pageNumber="466" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="35" pageNumber="466" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="35.[181,1142,1289,1428]" box="[501,822,1329,1356]" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">
<figureCitation box="[501,572,1329,1356]" captionStart="Figs 15" captionStartId="41.[181,220,1411,1433]" captionTargetBox="[194,1125,361,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-9@41.[181,1141,348,1396]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 15. Appearance of entire specimens: (1) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828) [lectotype ♂ Dasypogon quadratus Wiedemann, 1828]; (2) Afroholopogon futilis (Wulp, 1899) [lectotype ♂ Acnephalum futilis Wulp, 1899]; (3) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ♂ from 65 km SE Noenieput; (4) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (5) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., paratype ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913781/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[584,613,1329,1355]" captionStart="Figs 611" captionStartId="42.[144,183,1125,1147]" captionTargetBox="[155,1091,484,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-8@42.[144,1104,458,1076]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figs 611. Wing venation (none removed from specimens): (6) Acnephalum olivierii Macquart, 1838, holotype; (7) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828), lectotype ♂ Dasypogon andrenoides Wiedemann, 1828 (the shadow in the region of the anal cell is a leg situated below the wing); (8) Acnephalomyia platygaster (Loew, 1858), ♂ from 60 km S Aus; (9) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ♂ from 39 km WNW of Upington; (10) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (11) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., paratype ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913783/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[625,697,1329,1355]" captionStart="Figs 1223" captionStartId="43.[181,220,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[202,1108,232,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-9@43.[200,1122,220,1403]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figs 1223.(12, 13) Head in anterior view:(12) Acnephalum olivierii Macquart, 1838,holotype (dotted lines show angle subtended by frons/vertex); (13) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828), lectotype;(1418)Antennae,lateral view:(14) A.olivierii holotype;(15) A.andrenoides lectotype; (16) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ca 65 km SE Noenieput ♂; (17) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (18) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., holotype; (1923) Tarsomere 5 and associated structures: (19) A. olivierii holotype; (20) A. andrenoides lectotype; (21) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ca 65 km SE Noenieput ♂; (22) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (23) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., holotype. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913785/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">18, 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[709,782,1329,1355]" captionStart="Figs 5263" captionStartId="47.[181,220,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[208,1129,313,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-58@47.[181,1141,309,1464]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figs 5263. Male terminalia: (5254) Afroholopogon futilis (Wulp, 1899) lectotype, lateral, dorsal and ventral; (5557) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, holotype, lateral, dorsal and ventral; (5860) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n. holotype,lateral, dorsal and ventral; (6163) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n. holotype lateral, dorsal and ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913797/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">6163</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[794,822,1329,1355]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[144,177,852,874]" captionTargetBox="[287,981,263,828]" captionTargetId="figure-9@50.[286,982,256,834]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 68. Distribution of species: Acnephalomyia iota sp. n. diamonds; A. probolos sp. n. star; Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907 circles; Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n. triangle; Astiptomyia bikos sp. n. square." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913813/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">68</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[181,1142,1289,1428]" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">
Etymology: From Greek
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2010" box="[461,520,1370,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Astiptomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bikos">
<emphasis box="[461,520,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">bikos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a cup); noun in apposition. The name refers to the cupshaped hypandrium possessed by this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[181,1142,1444,1672]" box="[181,919,1444,1470]" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">
Description (Based primarily on
<typeStatus box="[550,652,1444,1470]" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">holotype</typeStatus>
. Condition: Excellent.):
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[181,1142,1444,1672]" lastBlockId="36.[144,1104,204,1438]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis box="[181,242,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">Head</emphasis>
: Dark red-brown to black, mainly white setose, some silver pruinescence on face and frons. Antenna (
<figureCitation box="[479,568,1517,1543]" captionStart="Figs 1223" captionStartId="43.[181,220,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[202,1108,232,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-9@43.[200,1122,220,1403]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figs 1223.(12, 13) Head in anterior view:(12) Acnephalum olivierii Macquart, 1838,holotype (dotted lines show angle subtended by frons/vertex); (13) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828), lectotype;(1418)Antennae,lateral view:(14) A.olivierii holotype;(15) A.andrenoides lectotype; (16) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ca 65 km SE Noenieput ♂; (17) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (18) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., holotype; (1923) Tarsomere 5 and associated structures: (19) A. olivierii holotype; (20) A. andrenoides lectotype; (21) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ca 65 km SE Noenieput ♂; (22) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (23) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., holotype. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913785/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
): Orange-brown except for dark brown proximal part of style. Segmental ratios 1.0:1.2:3.3:0.3:1.8 scape and pedicel subequal in length, macrosetae of pedicel pale translucent yellowish, longer than postpedicel; postpedicel almost twice as long as scape and pedicel combined; style 2-segmented, tipped with spine, subequal in length to scape and pedicel combined. Face dark red-brown to black, mystax ventrally dense white, dorsally sparse yellowish (narrow asetose strip below antennae). Frons, vertex and postocular region dark red-brown to black, short white setose; angle subtended by eye margins at level of frons/vertex
<emphasis box="[144,156,300,325]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">c</emphasis>
. 12°. Proboscis orange-brown white setose. Palpus 2-segmented, brown-orange, white setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="36.[144,1104,204,1438]" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis box="[144,224,372,398]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">Thorax</emphasis>
: Dark red-brown to black. Pronotum white setose. Mesonotum fairly sparsely white setose except for four longitudinal asetose strips posteriorly. Lateral macrosetae well developed (3
<emphasis box="[358,393,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">npl</emphasis>
, 2
<emphasis box="[435,481,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">spal</emphasis>
, 2
<emphasis box="[522,557,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">pal</emphasis>
), white. Pleura shiny apruinose, largely asetose except for white katatergals and dorsally situated anepisternals (there are 2 large macrosetae posteriorly). Katepisternum white setose. Scutellum shiny black apruinose with poorly developed transverse, subapical groove. About 28 quite short white apical macrosetae, disc asetose. Legs: Mostly orange-brown, femora dark red-brown dorsally, white setose, major setae erect, minor setae longish, recumbent. Ventral parts of
<emphasis box="[1025,1057,596,621]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">tar</emphasis>
and terminal end of
<emphasis box="[318,347,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">tib</emphasis>
short, black setose. Claws long black (about as long as tarsomere 5); empodia slender, yellow, about half length of claws; pulvilli minute (
<figureCitation box="[918,1001,660,686]" captionStart="Figs 1223" captionStartId="43.[181,220,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[202,1108,232,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-9@43.[200,1122,220,1403]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figs 1223.(12, 13) Head in anterior view:(12) Acnephalum olivierii Macquart, 1838,holotype (dotted lines show angle subtended by frons/vertex); (13) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828), lectotype;(1418)Antennae,lateral view:(14) A.olivierii holotype;(15) A.andrenoides lectotype; (16) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ca 65 km SE Noenieput ♂; (17) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (18) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., holotype; (1923) Tarsomere 5 and associated structures: (19) A. olivierii holotype; (20) A. andrenoides lectotype; (21) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ca 65 km SE Noenieput ♂; (22) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (23) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., holotype. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913785/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Haltere brown-orange. Wing (
<figureCitation box="[387,469,692,718]" captionStart="Figs 611" captionStartId="42.[144,183,1125,1147]" captionTargetBox="[155,1091,484,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-8@42.[144,1104,458,1076]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figs 611. Wing venation (none removed from specimens): (6) Acnephalum olivierii Macquart, 1838, holotype; (7) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828), lectotype ♂ Dasypogon andrenoides Wiedemann, 1828 (the shadow in the region of the anal cell is a leg situated below the wing); (8) Acnephalomyia platygaster (Loew, 1858), ♂ from 60 km S Aus; (9) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ♂ from 39 km WNW of Upington; (10) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (11) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., paratype ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913783/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
): 3.3×
<quantity box="[540,627,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="467" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
. Veins orange-brown, entirely lacking microtrichiae. Membrane transparent, unstained. Vein R
<subScript attach="left" box="[722,730,742,756]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">4</subScript>
without basal stump-vein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="36.[144,1104,204,1438]" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis box="[144,250,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Terga broader than long, T1 mostly dark red-brown to black, T2T6 orange-brown. Terga apruinose but entirely pitted by setal sockets. Terga with recumbent white setae laterally, these extending for a short distance along distal margins of terga. Large areas of terga appear asetose, but are covered with tiny blackish setae. Sterna brown-orange, finely gold pruinose, sparsely short, white setose. Terminalia largely withdrawn between T6 and S6. Genitalia (
<figureCitation box="[479,609,923,950]" captionStart="Figs 5263" captionStartId="47.[181,220,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[208,1129,313,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-58@47.[181,1141,309,1464]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figs 5263. Male terminalia: (5254) Afroholopogon futilis (Wulp, 1899) lectotype, lateral, dorsal and ventral; (5557) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, holotype, lateral, dorsal and ventral; (5860) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n. holotype,lateral, dorsal and ventral; (6163) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n. holotype lateral, dorsal and ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913797/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">Figs 6163</figureCitation>
):
<emphasis box="[626,699,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">Epand</emphasis>
moderately well-developed, slightly longer than half length of
<emphasis box="[431,498,956,981]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">goncx</emphasis>
, distally somewhat truncate and hardly if at all incised medially.
<emphasis box="[258,311,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">Proc</emphasis>
fairly short (about half length of
<emphasis box="[715,783,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">epand</emphasis>
), jutting out to about level achieved by
<emphasis box="[286,353,1020,1045]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">goncx</emphasis>
(lateral view). Exterior lobe of
<emphasis box="[710,777,1020,1045]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">goncx</emphasis>
broadly rounded proximally, tapering distally to finger­like distal projection; interior lobe shortish (juts out to about same level as external lobe).
<emphasis box="[473,534,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">Hypd</emphasis>
rather short, cup shaped, broadly rounded basally, tapering rapidly to short, pointed, upwardly directed distal end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="36.[144,1104,204,1438]" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">
Variation:
<typeStatus box="[260,369,1156,1182]" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">Paratypes</typeStatus>
agree well with
<typeStatus box="[550,648,1156,1182]" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">holotype</typeStatus>
but are slightly larger (mean wing length
<quantity box="[144,238,1188,1214]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="467" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
). Mystax of
<specimenCount box="[390,411,1188,1214]" pageId="36" pageNumber="467" type="female"></specimenCount>
denser and whiter in dorsal part. Coloration of thorax and abdomen generally more orange. Most of the
<typeStatus box="[681,788,1220,1246]" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">paratypes</typeStatus>
have more apical scutellar macrosetae (mean number 30). Entire
<specimenCount box="[573,594,1252,1278]" pageId="36" pageNumber="467" type="female"></specimenCount>
as in
<figureCitation box="[660,727,1251,1278]" captionStart="Figs 15" captionStartId="41.[181,220,1411,1433]" captionTargetBox="[194,1125,361,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-9@41.[181,1141,348,1396]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 15. Appearance of entire specimens: (1) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828) [lectotype ♂ Dasypogon quadratus Wiedemann, 1828]; (2) Afroholopogon futilis (Wulp, 1899) [lectotype ♂ Acnephalum futilis Wulp, 1899]; (3) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ♂ from 65 km SE Noenieput; (4) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (5) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., paratype ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913781/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="36.[144,1104,204,1438]" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1974-02-15" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="P. STEIN" country="Namibia" elevation="860" location="South West Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[144,232,1287,1309]" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount box="[240,257,1288,1309]" pageId="36" pageNumber="467" type="male"></specimenCount>
<collectingCountry box="[263,366,1287,1308]" name="Namibia" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFC7AD5FFDE570204967FA5C:7733B7DAFFC0AD5FFE97702E4F7BFADF" box="[378,548,1287,1309]" country="Namibia" name="South West Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">South West Africa</location>
2315Db /
<collectorName box="[645,683,1287,1308]" name="P. STEIN" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">S.E.</collectorName>
corner of Namib Desert / Park, nr. Knamhoek farm,
<quantity box="[198,249,1311,1333]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="36" pageNumber="467" unit="m" value="860.0">
<elevation box="[198,249,1311,1333]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="36" pageNumber="467" unit="m" value="860.0">860m</elevation>
</quantity>
/
<date box="[267,367,1311,1333]" pageId="36" pageNumber="467" value="1974-02-15">
<collectingDate box="[267,367,1311,1333]" pageId="36" pageNumber="467" value="1974-02-15">15-II-1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, ME. Irwin / vegetated, moving dunes (
<collectionCode box="[732,803,1311,1332]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="467" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="36.[144,1104,204,1438]" box="[144,570,1343,1365]" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">
<materialsCitation box="[144,566,1343,1365]" collectingDate="1974-02-15" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="P. STEIN" country="Namibia" elevation="860" location="South West Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[144,236,1344,1365]" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount box="[244,272,1343,1365]" pageId="36" pageNumber="467" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
same data as holotype (
<collectionCode box="[489,560,1343,1364]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="467" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="36.[144,1104,204,1438]" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">
Distribution, phenology (Table 3) and biology: Known only from the
<typeStatus box="[907,955,1380,1406]" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[144,177,852,874]" captionTargetBox="[287,981,263,828]" captionTargetId="figure-9@50.[286,982,256,834]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 68. Distribution of species: Acnephalomyia iota sp. n. diamonds; A. probolos sp. n. star; Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907 circles; Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n. triangle; Astiptomyia bikos sp. n. square." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913813/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="467">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
) and collected only in February. Nothing is known of the biology of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>