871 lines
56 KiB
XML
871 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182225230" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-97-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1239255" ModsDocID="1314-2003-97-1" checkinTime="1524638383340" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. & Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2018" docId="E7CC9CF2AD875AF5A631CFD34B4C266E" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 97: 1-252" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 97" docPubDate="2018-04-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975" docTitle="Xylopia gracilipes D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray in Burrows et al., Trees and Shrubs of Mozambique, Taxonomic Notes, 1035 - 1039, fig. 2 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1643467003316" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">namurray@owu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2018-04-24</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>97</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>252</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-97-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1239255</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182225230" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7CC9CF2AD875AF5A631CFD34B4C266E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7CC9CF2AD875AF5A631CFD34B4C266E" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
16.
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="E7CC9CF2-AD87-5AF5-A631-CFD34B4C266E" authority="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray in Burrows et al., Trees and Shrubs of Mozambique, Taxonomic Notes, 1035 - 1039, fig. 2, 2018." authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray in Burrows et al., Trees and Shrubs of Mozambique, Taxonomic Notes, 1035 - 1039, fig. 2" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilipes">Xylopia gracilipes D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray in Burrows et al., Trees and Shrubs of Mozambique, Taxonomic Notes, 1035-1039, fig. 2, 2018.</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Fruits and seeds of representative Xylopia species. A Xylopia staudtii from Democratic Republic of the Congo B Xylopia aethiopica from Republic of the Congo C Xylopia quintasii from Cameroon D Xylopia tenuipetala from Mozambique E Xylopia collina from Mozambique F Xylopia gracilipes from Mozambique G Xylopia hypolampra from Gabon H Xylopia tanganyikensis from Tanzania. A by Quentin Luke B by David Harris C, G by Thomas L. P. Couvreur D by Jonathan Timberlake E, F by Mervyn Loetter H by Noriko Itoh. C reproduced with permission of Thomas L. P. Couvreur and of the American Society of Plant Taxonomists D reproduced with the permission of Jonathan Timberlake and of the Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199089" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Figs 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Xylopia gracilipes and X. torrei. A-L X. gracilipes A Flower, side view B Base of outer petal, adaxial view C Base of inner petal, adaxial view D Flower, side view E Outer staminode, abaxial view F Fertile stamen, abaxial view G Habit H Fruit, side view I Leaf from same specimen as G J Close-up of twig pubescence K Seed, view of micropylar end L Seed, side view M-T X. torrei M Flower, side view N Base of outer petal, adaxial view O Base of inner petal, adaxial view P Habit Q Outer staminode, abaxial view R Fertile stamen, abaxial view S Close-up of twig pubescence T Fruit, side view. A-C, E-J from Torre & Correia 16681 (WAG) D from Renny 253 (PRE) K, L from Fidalgo de Carvalho 685 (MO) M-T from Goyder 5037 (K). Figure originally published in Burrows et al. (2018), reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199110" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">, 25A-L</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="93" pageNumber="94" start="start">
|
||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||
</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1967-12-21" collectorName="A. R. Torre, Correia" country="MOZAMBIQUE" county="Altomolocue" elevation="300" location="Gile" municipality="Gile" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zambezia Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Mozambique">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Mozambique" name="Zambezia">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zambézia">Zambezia</normalizedToken>
|
||
Province
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Altomolócuè">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Altomolocue</collectingCounty>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gilé">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Gile</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
, ao km 10, monte
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gilé">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7CC9CF2AD875AF5A631CFD34B4C266E:8A4AA0AE8567A75A4C50302131790E8A" country="MOZAMBIQUE" county="Altomolocue" municipality="Gile" name="Gile" stateProvince="Zambezia Province">Gile</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Ig),
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1967-12-21">21 Dec 1967</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<collectorName>A. R. Torre</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Correia</collectorName>
|
||
16681
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: WAG)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Tree</emphasis>
|
||
up to 20 m tall or occasionally a shrub to 5 m, d.b.h. up to 20 cm, clear bole up to 4 m, sometimes ribbed, branches horizontal; bark light gray, sometimes mottled, smooth or flaking.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Twigs</emphasis>
|
||
reddish brown to brownish black, pubescent, the hairs 0.2-1.2 mm long, becoming gray to brown, glabrate, cross-cracked; nodes occasionally with two axillary branches.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Leaf</emphasis>
|
||
with larger blades 3.3-9.7 cm long, 1.7-4.1 cm wide, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, slightly discolorous, (narrowly) oblong to elliptic, occasionally lanceolate, elliptic-oblanceolate, or obovate, apex broadly acute, obtuse, or rounded, occasionally emarginate or acuminate with a broad acumen 1.5-7 mm long, base cuneate to obliquely rounded, rarely with some leaves on a specimen truncate, sparsely pubescent or with hairs restricted to the midrib adaxially, appressed-pubescent abaxially; midrib plane to slightly raised adaxially, raised abaxially, secondary veins weakly brochidodromous, 7-14 per side, diverging at 45-75° from the midrib, slightly raised on both surfaces, higher-order veins slightly raised on both surfaces but vein reticulum often more prominent adaxially; petiole 3.5-9.5 mm long, semi-terete or flattened to shallowly canaliculate, densely pubescent.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
axillary, 1-4-flowered; pedicels arising separately from axil, rarely 2 from a common peduncle, pubescent; peduncle, if present, 0.7-2.1 mm long; pedicels 2.7-8.5 mm long, 0.3-1.0 mm thick; bracts 2, usually one to either side of the midpoint, caducous to somewhat persistent, 1.3-1.6 mm long, ovate, apex obtuse; buds linear to lanceolate, straight to falciform, apex acute to obtuse.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||
erect to slightly spreading at anthesis, 1/4-1/2-connate, 1.1-2.5 mm long, 1.8-3.0 mm wide, coriaceous, triangular to broadly ovate, apex acute, pubescent abaxially.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
pale green or yellow
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
; outer petals somewhat spreading at anthesis, 9.5-18.1 mm long, 2.5-3.0 mm wide at base, 0.8-1.8 mm wide at midpoint, coriaceous, linear to linear-lanceolate, attenuate, apex obtuse, channelled adaxially, keeled abaxially, gray-puberulent except for glabrous
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="94" pageNumber="95" start="start">base</pageBreakToken>
|
||
adaxially, yellow-brown pubescent abaxially; inner petals curved outward to weakly geniculate at anthesis, 6.1-15.3 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide at base, 0.4-1.1 mm wide at midpoint, coriaceous, linear-subulate, apex acute, base with undifferentiated margin, keeled on both surfaces, densely gray-puberulent on both surfaces except for glabrous base.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
ca. 120; fertile stamens 1.0-1.4 mm long, narrowly oblong, apex of connective 0.1-0.2 mm long, shieldlike, overhanging the anther thecae, glabrous, anthers ca. 9-locellate, filament 0.3-0.4 mm long; outer staminodes 0.9-1.3 mm long, oblong, apex irregularly truncate to rounded; inner staminodes 0.9-1.1 mm long, oblong to clavate, apex rounded; staminal cone 1.1-1.9 mm in diameter, 0.6-1.2 mm high, concealing only the bases of the ovaries, rim even or laciniate.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Carpels</emphasis>
|
||
8-9; ovaries 0.8-1.1 mm long, narrowly oblong, ascending-pilose; stigmas more or less connivent, 1.6-3.3 mm long, linear, with a tuft of yellow hairs at the apex.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Torus</emphasis>
|
||
shallowly concave beneath ovaries, 1.5-2.7 mm in diameter.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
of up to 10 sparsely pubescent to glabrate monocarps borne on a pedicel 4.9-8.5 mm long, 2.2-4.8 mm thick, glabrate; torus 3.4-7.5 mm in diameter, 3.8-6.8 mm high, ovoid.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||
green with light green endocarp
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, 2.8-5.0 cm long, 0.8-1.1 cm wide, 0.8-0.9 cm thick, oblong, often irregularly torulose, apex obtuse with a broad blunt beak 2-3 mm long, base contracted into a stipe 4-11 mm long, 2-4.5 mm thick, obliquely wrinkled, verrucose, occasionally a little glaucous; pericarp ca. 0.4 mm thick.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
up to 5 per monocarp, in a single row, lying oblique to long axis, 9-12.2 mm long, 6.5-7.7 mm wide, 5.1-6.1 mm thick, ellipsoid, elliptic to semicircular in cross-section, narrowed and truncate at micropylar end, rounded at chalazal end, brown, smooth, dull, raphe/antiraphe not evident, micropylar scar 1.5-2.7 mm long, 1.0-2.3 mm wide, oblong; sarcotesta orange to red
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
; aril absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1239317" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199110" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray in Burrows et al., Trees and Shrubs of Mozambique, Taxonomic Notes, 1035 - 1039, fig. 2" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Xylopia gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. torrei" order="Magnoliales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="torrei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">X. torrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">A-L</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">X. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
|
||
Flower, side view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
|
||
Base of outer petal, adaxial view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
|
||
Base of inner petal, adaxial view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
|
||
Flower, side view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">E</emphasis>
|
||
Outer staminode, abaxial view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">F</emphasis>
|
||
Fertile stamen, abaxial view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">G</emphasis>
|
||
Habit
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">H</emphasis>
|
||
Fruit, side view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">I</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf from same specimen as G
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">J</emphasis>
|
||
Close-up of twig pubescence
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">K</emphasis>
|
||
Seed, view of micropylar end
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">L</emphasis>
|
||
Seed, side view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">M-T</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. torrei" order="Magnoliales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="torrei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">X. torrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">M</emphasis>
|
||
Flower, side view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">N</emphasis>
|
||
Base of outer petal, adaxial view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">O</emphasis>
|
||
Base of inner petal, adaxial view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">P</emphasis>
|
||
Habit
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Q</emphasis>
|
||
Outer staminode, abaxial view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">R</emphasis>
|
||
Fertile stamen, abaxial view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">S</emphasis>
|
||
Close-up of twig pubescence
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">T</emphasis>
|
||
Fruit, side view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">A-C, E-J</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Torre & Correia 16681</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Renny 253</emphasis>
|
||
(PRE)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">K, L</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fidalgo de Carvalho 685</emphasis>
|
||
(MO)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">M-T</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Goyder 5037</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">K</emphasis>
|
||
). Figure originally published in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Burrows, JE" journalOrPublisher="Publishing Print Matters (Pty) Ltd, Noordhoek, Cape Town" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="B26" refString="Burrows, JE, Burrows, SM, Loetter, MC, Schmidt, E, 2018. Trees and shrubs of Mozambique. Publishing Print Matters (Pty) Ltd, Noordhoek, Cape Town" title="Trees and shrubs of Mozambique." year="2018">Burrows et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, reproduced with permission.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Specimens with flowers have been collected in August and from October to February, and with fruits from January to March, and in May, October, November, and December. The specimens with flowers or fruits from outside of the October to February period are all from South Africa.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Distributions of Xylopia shirensis, X. odoratissima, X. holtzii, X. gracilipes, X. nilotica, and X. torrei. Bolder lines represent country borders, fainter lines lakes and major rivers." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199111" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Occurs from Tanzania south of the Rufiji River through Mozambique, where it is widespread, and then southwestward to eastern Zimbabwe and northeastern South Africa, in open miombo or other deciduous woodland, on rocky, sandy, or clay soils, at elevations of 40-1000 m. Associates include
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Albizia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Albizia adianthifolia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adianthifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Albizia adianthifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baill" authorityYear="1867" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Bosqueia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bosqueia phoberos" order="Rosales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phoberos">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Bosqueia phoberos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Celastraceae" genus="Catha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Catha edulis" order="Celastrales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="edulis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Catha edulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Meliaceae" genus="Khaya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Khaya nyasica" order="Rutales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nyasica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Khaya nyasica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Lecomtodoxa" lsidName="Lecomtodoxa henriquezii" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="henriquezii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Lecomtodoxa henriquezii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verdcourt" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="N. Robson" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis chasei" order="Magnoliales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chasei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Monanthotaxis chasei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Afzelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Afzelia" order="Rosales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Afzelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Baphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Baphia" order="Fabales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Baphia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bauhinia" order="Rosales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Bauhinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Brachystegia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachystegia" order="Fabales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Brachystegia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dalbergia" order="Fabales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Dalbergia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diospyros" order="Ebenales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Diospyros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Kigelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kigelia" order="Lamiales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Kigelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hochstetter" authorityYear="1844" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Sclerocarya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sclerocarya" order="Sapindales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Sclerocarya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Sterculiaceae" genus="Sterculia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sterculia" order="Malvales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Sterculia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species also occurs in an evergreen forest area of particularly high rainfall in eastern Zimbabwe, where the forest is described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Farrell, JA" journalOrPublisher="Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" publicationUrl="http://www.sacema.org/page/general-tsetse-research" refId="B52" refString="Farrell, JA, 1960. The vegetation of the Sabi East Bank Area, Chipinga District. Departmental Report SACEMA General Tsetse Archives. http://www.sacema.org/page/general-tsetse-research" title="The vegetation of the Sabi East Bank Area, Chipinga District. Departmental Report SACEMA General Tsetse Archives." url="http://www.sacema.org/page/general-tsetse-research" year="1960">Farrell (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as having a 100 ft (ca. 30 m) canopy layer, a 50 ft (ca.15 m) understory layer, and a shrub layer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="local names">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Local names.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Garangerere (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Simão">Simao</normalizedToken>
|
||
946
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="lòmué">lomue</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Murroutho
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="tôco-tôco">toco-toco</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Andrada 1898</emphasis>
|
||
), mugaranjerere (Chindao,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Gomes Pedro 4224</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">4394</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="mukáramo">mukaramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Hondt">D'Hondt</normalizedToken>
|
||
686
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), mulalabungo (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fidalgo de Carvalho 685</emphasis>
|
||
), murikiriki (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Hondt">D'Hondt</normalizedToken>
|
||
686
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), murrouthonambuadji (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Barbosa & Carvalho 2911</emphasis>
|
||
), nionjono (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Hondt">D'Hondt</normalizedToken>
|
||
686
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="sangué">sangue</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Torre & Correia 14168</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="sânguè">sangue</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Namae,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Andrada 1529</emphasis>
|
||
,) tongolo (Tongo,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Lamont 27984</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1239319" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199111" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 26" startId="F26">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figure 26.</emphasis>
|
||
Distributions of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia shirensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shirensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Xylopia shirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. odoratissima" order="Magnoliales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="odoratissima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">X. odoratissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. holtzii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="holtzii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">X. holtzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">X. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. nilotica" order="Magnoliales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="nilotica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">X. nilotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. torrei" order="Magnoliales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="torrei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">X. torrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Bolder lines represent country borders, fainter lines lakes and major rivers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="95" pageNumber="96" start="start">Additional</pageBreakToken>
|
||
specimens examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Lindi">Lindi</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Lindi-Bezirk, Lutambasee,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1934-11-01">1 Nov 1934</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Schlieben 5571</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, K, MO, P, PRE, US).-Mtwara: Mtwara District,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Siwani Village on road from Mtwara to Maharunga and Rovuma R. mouth,
|
||
<date value="1978-11-06">6 Nov 1978</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Magogo & Innes RRI 471</emphasis>
|
||
(EA, K, NHT).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Zimbabwe">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Umtali District, Burma farm, Burma Valley,
|
||
<date value="1959-12-30">30 Dec 1959</date>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="96" pageNumber="97" start="start">Chase</pageBreakToken>
|
||
7238
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BM-2 sheets, MO); Chipinge [
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Chipinga”">"Chipinga"</normalizedToken>
|
||
] District, Upungura [Upungura Forest, in a Kloof at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="7.62" unit="ft" value="2750.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2500.0">2500-3000 ft.</quantity>
|
||
on the escarpment above Dumisayi],
|
||
<date value="1960-02">Feb 1960</date>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Farrell 202</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Chipinga District, Craigmore Farm, on the Nyagadza River W of Chirinda,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5344" unit="ft" value="2800.0">2800 ft</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1968-10">Oct 1968</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Goldsmith 159/68</emphasis>
|
||
(B, EA, MO, WAG-2 sheets); Melsetter District, forest on banks of lower Timbiri River,
|
||
<date value="1958-02-14">14 Feb 1958</date>
|
||
(st),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Hall 469</emphasis>
|
||
(BM); Chipinga District, 2032 D1, ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Musirizwe/Bwazi River confluence, ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="m" value="540.0">540 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1975-01-28">28 Jan 1975</date>
|
||
(st),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Pope et al. 1389</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, PRE); Melsetter District, Haroni River,
|
||
<date value="1965-12-04">4 Dec 1965</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Wild et al. 6651</emphasis>
|
||
(BM).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Mozambique">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Mozambique" name="Cabo Delgado">Cabo Delgado</collectingRegion>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Mozambique" name="Niassa">Niassa</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Distrito de Metoro, Namacuto,
|
||
<date value="1984-01-30">30 Jan 1984</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Groenendijk et al. 856</emphasis>
|
||
(DSM, LMA-photo, MO, WAG).-
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Mozambique" name="Manica">Manica</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Revue,
|
||
<date value="1946-10-01">1 Oct 1946</date>
|
||
(yg fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Simão">Simao</normalizedToken>
|
||
946
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(LMA-photo); Spungabera,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="próx">prox</normalizedToken>
|
||
. da
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Missão">Missao</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Católica">Catolica</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1943-11-14">14 Nov 1943</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Torre 6192</emphasis>
|
||
(EA, LMA-photo, WAG); Dombe, entre Javera e Machire, a
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
de Javera,
|
||
<date value="1953-10-24">24 Oct 1953</date>
|
||
(bud, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Gomes Pedro 4394</emphasis>
|
||
(BR); Spungabera,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="próx">prox</normalizedToken>
|
||
. da
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Missão">Missao</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Católica">Catolica</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1943-11-14">14 Nov 1943</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Torre 6192</emphasis>
|
||
(EA, WAG); Moribane, entre Moribane e Sanguene, a
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
de Moribane,
|
||
<date value="1953-10-05">5 Oct 1953</date>
|
||
(buds),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Gomes Pedro 4224</emphasis>
|
||
(PRE); Dombe, picada
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Serração">Serracao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Braunstaine-Machango (Machonga), a ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Serração">Serracao</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1965-02-26">26 Feb 1965</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Pereira & Marques 909</emphasis>
|
||
(LMA-photo).-
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Mozambique" name="Nampula">Nampula</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Prox. Serra Chinga, Estrada de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ribáuè">Ribaue</normalizedToken>
|
||
, a ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
|
||
deste
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Poroação">Poroacao</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1968-10-22">22 Oct 1968</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Aguiar Macedo 3716</emphasis>
|
||
(LMA-photo);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ribáuè-Namina">Ribaue-Namina</normalizedToken>
|
||
, perto de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ribáuè">Ribaue</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1982-10-21">21 Oct 1982</date>
|
||
(buds),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Hondt">D'Hondt</normalizedToken>
|
||
686
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(LMA-photo); Monapo, andados
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
de Itoculo para Nacala, (Ke),
|
||
<date value="1963-12-04">4 Dec 1963</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Torre & Paiva 9413</emphasis>
|
||
(EA, K).-
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Mozambique" name="Sofala">Sofala</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Gorongoza, Estrada de Vila Paiva de Andrada, a mais ou menos
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="km" value="5.5">5.5 km</quantity>
|
||
a cima cruz,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pávua">Pavua</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1965-11-22">22 Nov 1965</date>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Aguiar Macedo & Balsinhas 1510</emphasis>
|
||
(LMA-photo);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Búzi">Buzi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Reserva Florestal do Mucheve (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Talhões">Talhoes</normalizedToken>
|
||
de ensaio),
|
||
<date value="1963-10-28">28 Oct 1963</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fidalgo de Carvalho 685</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Dondo towards Muanza, Beira region,
|
||
<date value="1998-05-10">10 May 1998</date>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lötter">Loetter</normalizedToken>
|
||
261
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(LYD-photo);
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Dondo, Beira region,
|
||
<date value="1998-05-11">11 May 1998</date>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lötter">Loetter</normalizedToken>
|
||
269
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(LYD-photo); between Muanza and Chinizua,
|
||
<date value="1998-05-13">13 May 1998</date>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lötter">Loetter</normalizedToken>
|
||
284
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(LYD-photo); Chissadze (Cheringoma),
|
||
<date value="1947-06-29">29 Jun 1947</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Simão">Simao</normalizedToken>
|
||
1326
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(LMA-photo); Beira District, Gorongosa National Park, western park limits, Missicadzi track,
|
||
<date value="1972-02">Feb 1972</date>
|
||
(st),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Tinley 2382</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).-
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zambézia">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Mozambique" name="Zambezia">Zambezia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Namacurra, Estrada de Quelimane, perto de Naciaia,
|
||
<date value="1949-05-28">28 May 1949</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Andrada 1529</emphasis>
|
||
(LMA-photo); A.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Molócuè">Molocue</normalizedToken>
|
||
, junto da Estrada para o Niponde,
|
||
<date value="1949-07-24">24 Jul 1949</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Andrada 1898</emphasis>
|
||
(LMA-photo); entre Mocuba e Quelimane a
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.52" unit="km" value="95.2">95.2 km</quantity>
|
||
de Mocuba,
|
||
<date value="1949-05-28">28 May 1949</date>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Barbosa & Carvalho 2911</emphasis>
|
||
(LMA-photo); Bajone, entre Namuera & Murroa,
|
||
<date value="1949-10-02">2 Oct 1949</date>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Barbosa & Carvalho 4284</emphasis>
|
||
(LMA-photo); entrance road to Casa Branca, ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" unit="km" value="82.0">82 km</quantity>
|
||
from Nicoadala on Caia road,
|
||
<date value="2006-12-29">29 Dec 2006</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Burrows & Burrows 9848</emphasis>
|
||
(BPNR-image); Nante, distrito Maganja da Costa,
|
||
<date value="1978-07-18">18 Jul 1978</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Macuácua">Macuacua</normalizedToken>
|
||
578
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(LMA-photo); Maganja da Costa, ao km 23, estrada para Namacurra (Hh),
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1966-01-27">27 Jan 1966</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Torre & Correia 14168</emphasis>
|
||
(PRE).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="South Africa">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Limpopo">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||
: [
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Transvaal”">"Transvaal"</normalizedToken>
|
||
], Zoutpansberg District, Eubabeni (klein
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Australië">Australie</normalizedToken>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1980-08-11">11 Aug 1980</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">von Breitenbach 16459</emphasis>
|
||
(PRE); Zoutpansberg District, Funduzi,
|
||
<date value="1931-01-23">23 Jan 1931</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Bremekamp & Schweickerdt 348</emphasis>
|
||
(PRE); Transvaal, Zoutpansberg District, Makonde Mission Station,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 mi</quantity>
|
||
NE of Sibasa,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" unit="ft" value="2500.0">2500 ft</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1952-02-18">18 Feb 1952</date>
|
||
(st),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Codd 6806</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Sikorora [near Leydsdorp] nr.
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="97" pageNumber="98" start="start">Macoutsie</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Riv.,
|
||
<date value="1922-12">Dec 1922</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">van Dam 22934</emphasis>
|
||
(PRE); Pietersburg Tul., Letaba, New Agatha,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Forestry Department s. n.</emphasis>
|
||
(K-2 sheets); Venda, Messina, Mabila village, SE of Nwanedi Game Park,
|
||
<date value="1989-01-15">15 Jan 1989</date>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Hardy 6914</emphasis>
|
||
(PRE); 2230 BD (Messina), Phiphidi,
|
||
<date value="1978-11-15">15 Nov 1978</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Hemm 881</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Woodbush, N. Transvaal,
|
||
<date value="1928-12">Dec 1928</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Hutchinson 2240</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Shilowane, Oct-Nov (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Junod 1427</emphasis>
|
||
(K); road between Mufulwi and Makuleni,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.97" unit="m" value="997.0">997 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-22.701668">22°42'06"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="32" value="30.475555">30°28'32"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2004-01-17">17 Jan 2004</date>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Klein 767</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Regio Zoutpansberg, Punda Maria, K. N. P.,
|
||
<date value="1945-12">Dec 1945</date>
|
||
(buds),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Lamont 27984</emphasis>
|
||
(PRE); Zoutpansberg District, Elim,
|
||
<date value="1930-12">Dec 1930</date>
|
||
(st),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Obermeyer 839</emphasis>
|
||
(PRE); Distr. Letaba, Cyprus farm, slopes of Kopje,
|
||
<date value="1968-11-23">23 Nov 1968</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Renny 253</emphasis>
|
||
(PRE); E. Transvaal, Dist. Punda Maria,
|
||
<date value="1952-10-15">15 Oct 1952</date>
|
||
(buds, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">v. d. Schijff 969</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Kruger National Park, Shipudza, NW of Punda Maria,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1816" unit="ft" value="1700.0">1700 feet</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1954-05-24">24 May 1954</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">v. d. Schijff 3779</emphasis>
|
||
(EA, K, L, MO); Dist. Krugerpark, Wambia,
|
||
<date value="1961-06-02">2 Jun 1961</date>
|
||
(st),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">v. d. Schijff 5686</emphasis>
|
||
(K); New Agatha - Trl., Letaba District,
|
||
<date value="1933-02">Feb 1933</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Schnetler 8177</emphasis>
|
||
(PRE); Lekgalameetse Nat. Res., Balloon, near entrance gate of reserve,
|
||
<date value="1985-11-26">26 Nov 1985</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Stalmans 285</emphasis>
|
||
(K-2 sheets); Nor Transvaal, Zoutpansberg, Njelele - Tol,
|
||
<date value="1951-02-10">10 Feb 1951</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Stopp M79</emphasis>
|
||
(M); Farm Balloon 71 KT, along Makhuiswi road,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" unit="m" value="860.0">860 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1983-08-02">2 Aug 1983</date>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Venter 9808</emphasis>
|
||
(LYD-photo); Dist. Sibasa, Ishakhuma,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.05">23°03'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="30.3">30°18'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4008" unit="ft" value="2100.0">2100 ft</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1951-05-09">9 May 1951</date>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">van Warmelo 5159/14</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Dist. Sibasa, Rambuda, Loen.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-22.783333">22°47'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="30.35">30°21'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3152" unit="ft" value="2400.0">2400 ft</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1951-12-19">19 Dec 1951</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">van Warmelo 51219/7</emphasis>
|
||
(K); northern Transvaal, Sibasa District - Venda, 22°30° DA, next to tar road between Thengwe and Sagole Spa near top of mountain pass,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.23" unit="m" value="923.0">923 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1994-03-31">31 Mar 1994</date>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">van Wyk BSA 2023</emphasis>
|
||
(PRE).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray in Burrows et al., Trees and Shrubs of Mozambique, Taxonomic Notes, 1035 - 1039, fig. 2" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Xylopia gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from its congeners by elliptic to oblong leaf blades that are cuneate to broadly cuneate at the base, axillary inflorescences of 1-2 pedicels 0.3-1.0 mm thick arising separately from the axil, outer petals no more than c.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and obtuse at the apex. In addition, the petals are uniformly pale green to yellow and lack purple coloration on the inner base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Robson, NKB" journalOrPublisher="In: Exell AW, Wild H (Eds) Flora Zambesiaca" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="104 - 149" refId="B144" refString="Robson, NKB, 1960. Annonaceae. In: Exell AW, Wild H (Eds) Flora Zambesiaca 1 (1): 104 - 149" title="Annonaceae." volume="1" year="1960">Robson (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited two of the
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
collections (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Barbosa & Carvalho 4284</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Torre 6192</emphasis>
|
||
) as
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. holtzii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="holtzii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">X. holtzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He used the specimen
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Hutchinson 2240</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
as the basis for the illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia holtzii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holtzii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Xylopia holtzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the same work (tab. 14, figs A1-A7). Similarly,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Verdcourt, B" journalOrPublisher="Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" refId="B176" refString="Verdcourt, B, 1971b. Annonaceae. In: Milne-Redhead E, Polhill RM (Eds) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London" title="Annonaceae. In: Milne-Redhead E, Polhill RM (Eds) Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="1971 b">Verdcourt (1971b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified the specimen
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Schlieben 5571</emphasis>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Lindi">Lindi Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
of southern
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
as "
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. parviflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">X. parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
," i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia holtzii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holtzii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Xylopia holtzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s. s. (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/S12225-017-9681-X" author="Johnson, DM" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" refId="B88" refString="Johnson, DM, Luke, Q, Goyder, D, Murray, NA, 2017. New species of Xylopia (Annonaceae) from East Africa. Kew Bulletin 72: 11. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12225-017-9681-X" title="New species of Xylopia (Annonaceae) from East Africa. Kew Bulletin 72: 11." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/S12225-017-9681-X" year="2017">Johnson et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for explanation). A study of a wider range of material than was available to these authors, supplemented with field knowledge of the plants in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
shared by Mervyn
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lötter">Loetter</normalizedToken>
|
||
, has shown that this species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia holtzii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holtzii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Xylopia holtzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a number of characters. The leaf blades, while somewhat variable in size and shape, are on the average smaller (
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="3.3" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.7" valueMin="3.3">3.3-9.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long) and tend to be elliptic to oblong. The pedicels arise side by side in the inflorescences, and are more slender. The monocarps by maturity are glabrate. In contrast, in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. holtzii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="holtzii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">X. holtzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the leaf blades are slightly larger (
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="11.4" metricValueMin="4.8" unit="cm" value="8.1" valueMax="11.4" valueMin="4.8">4.8-11.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long) and lanceolate or rarely narrowly oblong, most inflorescences have pedicels branching from a common peduncle, and the mature monocarps are persistently pubescent. Furthermore, the outer petals of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. holtzii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="holtzii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">X. holtzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while green to yellow in color like those of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">X. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are marked with a purple blotch on the inner base, are acute at the apex, and reach a length of
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray in Burrows et al., Trees and Shrubs of Mozambique, Taxonomic Notes, 1035 - 1039, fig. 2" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="98" pageNumber="99" start="start">Xylopia</pageBreakToken>
|
||
gracilipes
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia shirensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shirensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Xylopia shirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which it is not known to overlap in range, but it has narrower leaf blades cuneate to broadly cuneate at the base and more slender (0.3-1.0 mm thick) pedicels; in contrast, the leaf blades in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. shirensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="shirensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">X. shirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are proportionally broader and usually rounded to truncate at the base, and the pedicels, while of the same length as those of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">X. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are instead
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2-1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Some variants need further field study. The hairs on the specimen
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Groenendijk et al. 856</emphasis>
|
||
are longer and more abundant than is otherwise typical for the species, and the leaves of specimens from the Venda area of
|
||
<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">van Wyk BSA 2023</emphasis>
|
||
) are much smaller and more rounded than those from elsewhere in the distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |