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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.5409" ID-GBIF-Dataset="048a6a5f-08d4-4afc-8aec-c05e0cef0a1a" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152023130" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-11-1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-4049-11-1" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 11" ModsDocTitle="New species in CortinariussectionCortinarius (Agaricales) from the Americas and Australasia" checkinTime="1451252953632" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Harrower, Emma, Bougher, Neale L., Winterbottom, Caitlin, Henkel, Terry W., Horak, Egon &amp; Matheny, P. Brandon" docDate="2015" docId="D5535B129F8051A3F84ACD81E9EA4C80" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 11: 1-21" docOrigin="MycoKeys 11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.5409" docTitle="Cortinarius kioloensis Wood 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FF9FFF8F4251AE12FF86FF9DB26FBB45" masterDocTitle="New species in CortinariussectionCortinarius (Agaricales) from the Americas and Australasia" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1643516217160" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New species in CortinariussectionCortinarius (Agaricales) from the Americas and Australasia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Harrower, Emma</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bougher, Neale L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Winterbottom, Caitlin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Henkel, Terry W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Horak, Egon</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Matheny, P. Brandon</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>21</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.5409</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.5409</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-11-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152023130" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5535B129F8051A3F84ACD81E9EA4C80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5535B129F8051A3F84ACD81E9EA4C80" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taxon classification Fungi Agaricales Cortinariaceae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName authority="Wood, 2009" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2009" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis Wood, 2009</taxonomicName>
Figs 1, 2a, 3a, 4a
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AUSTRALIA. New South Wales: Batemans Bay, Kioloa State Forest, Eucalypt woodland, 22 Jun. 1980, S. Lowry (holotype: UNSW 83/781).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Pileus 45-120 mm wide, convex to plano-convex with a low, broad umbo with age, surface dry, tomentulose-squamulose, dark violet (17F8), lighter concolorous (17E3) near margin, red in KOH; margin entire, split and broadly undulating with age. Lamellae close, sinuate, thick, broad to ventricose, deep blue (19
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
8). Stipe 105-165 mm long, 7-28 mm thick at apex, 9-31 mm thick at base, bulbous, light violet (18A3-5) turning deep blue (18F8) upon touch because of the copious universal veil. Universal veil pale violet (17A3). Basal mycelium pale violet (17A3). Context at apex dark violet to black (18F8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Basidiospores 10.5-14
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.5-9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, means = 11.5-12.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.5-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, Q = 1.41-1.63, Q means = 1.45-1.60 (125 spores, 5 specimens), ellipsoid to amygdaloid, strongly verrucose, plage present under SEM. Basidia 4-spored, clavate, (27) 35-49
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Cheilocystidia ventricose to lageniform, sometimes strangulated, brown in KOH, (50-) 60-100 (-127)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(10-) 15-30 (-35)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Pleurocystidia narrowly conical to lageniform, sometimes strangulated, brown or grey in KOH, (50-) 60-90 (-105)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(15-) 20-25 (-30)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Caulocystidia absent but brown vacuolar pigment in some hyphae of the caulopellis. Pileipellis a trichoderm composed of fasicles of multiseptate hyphae, 8-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, smooth, terminal cells clavate to lanceolate, with brown contents in KOH. Clamp connections present.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figure 3. Light micrographs of basidiospores from the following
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Cortinarius</taxonomicName>
species: a
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
(PDD 99307) b
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius palatinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="palatinus">Cortinarius palatinus</taxonomicName>
(NY 00795933) c
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius altissimus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="altissimus">Cortinarius altissimus</taxonomicName>
(TENN 069830) d
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius hallowellensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hallowellensis">Cortinarius hallowellensis</taxonomicName>
(MEL 2300544) e
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius neotropicus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicus">Cortinarius neotropicus</taxonomicName>
(NY 34729 TYPE) f
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius carneipallidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="carneipallidus">Cortinarius carneipallidus</taxonomicName>
(PDD 95444 TYPE) g
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius atrotomentosus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atrotomentosus">Cortinarius atrotomentosus</taxonomicName>
(TENN 065535 TYPE) h
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius violaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceus">Cortinarius violaceus</taxonomicName>
(TENN 062899) i
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius austroviolaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="austroviolaceus">Cortinarius austroviolaceus</taxonomicName>
(MEL 227499). Scale bar = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figure 4. SEM micrographs of basidiospores from the following
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Cortinarius</taxonomicName>
species: a
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
(MEL 2351101) b
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius palatinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="palatinus">Cortinarius palatinus</taxonomicName>
(NY 796168 TYPE) c
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius altissimus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="altissimus">Cortinarius altissimus</taxonomicName>
(TENN 069830) d
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius hallowellensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hallowellensis">Cortinarius hallowellensis</taxonomicName>
(MEL 2300544) e
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius neotropicus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicus">Cortinarius neotropicus</taxonomicName>
(NY 34729 TYPE) f
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius carneipallidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="carneipallidus">Cortinarius carneipallidus</taxonomicName>
(PDD 71219) g
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius atrotomentosus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atrotomentosus">Cortinarius atrotomentosus</taxonomicName>
(TENN 065535 TYPE) h
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius violaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceus">Cortinarius violaceus</taxonomicName>
(TENN 063104) i
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius austroviolaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="austroviolaceus">Cortinarius austroviolaceus</taxonomicName>
(MEL 2121961 PARATYPE). Scale bar = 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="ecology and distribution">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
With
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
and/or
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allocasuarina" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Allocasuarina</taxonomicName>
in southeast Australia. With
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptospermum</taxonomicName>
in New Zealand. Fruiting April to July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="other specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Australia. Tasmania: Florentine River Valley, Pagoda Hut, on soil under
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allocasuarina" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Allocasuarina</taxonomicName>
, 23 Apr. 2003, D.A. Ratkowsky (MEL 2351101). New South Wales: Swans Crossing State Forest (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
), 21 May 2003, I. Dodd 70845 (TENN 069666). New Zealand. Auckland: Waitakere Ranges, Little Huia, Donald Mclean Track, 10 July 2010, C. Shirley AK375 (PDD 99307). Auckland: Waitakere, Piha Rd, Upper Nihotupu Dam track, (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptospermum</taxonomicName>
), 24 July 2010, C. Shirley AK373 (PDD 99309). Auckland: Waitakere, Mountain Rd, Opanuku Pipeline Track, (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptospermum</taxonomicName>
), 17 July 2010, C. Shirley AK370 (PDD 99308).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The collections examined here match the protologue of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
Wood in all particulars. One collection (TENN 069666) was seen to have dark purple, nearly black flesh at the apex. Flesh color at the base was not observed. We have not studied the type of this species (the collection was not readily available at UNSW) but are confident for now applying the name
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
to our material. As such, the species range has been extended from N. S. W. into Tasmania and New Zealand and a new host association with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptospermum</taxonomicName>
has been revealed.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius atroviolaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atroviolaceus">Cortinarius atroviolaceus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
cannot be distinguished morphologically, but the two are geographically separated and likely ecologically differentiated.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius atroviolaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atroviolaceus">Cortinarius atroviolaceus</taxonomicName>
is found at 1700 m on Mt. Kinabalu, Malaysia where
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptospermum</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Trigonobalanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trigonobalanus" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Trigonobalanus</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lithocarpus" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lithocarpus</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Castanopsis</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
) may occur (
<bibRefCitation author="Beaman, JH" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Publications, Borneo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 588" title="The Plants of Mount Kinabalu: 4. Dicotyledon families Acanthaceae to Lythraceae" year="2000">Beaman et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Beaman, JH" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Publications, Borneo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 609" title="The Plants of Mt. Kinabalu: 5. Dicotyledon families: Magnoliaceae to Winteraceae" year="2004">Beaman and Anderson 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
is found with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
) and/or
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allocasuarina" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Allocasuarina</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Casuarinaceae</taxonomicName>
) in southeastern Australia and with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptospermum</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
) in New Zealand. Herbarium collections of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
from New Zealand have been misidentified as
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius subcalyptrosporus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subcalyptrosporus">Cortinarius subcalyptrosporus</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius subcalyptrosporus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subcalyptrosporus">Cortinarius subcalyptrosporus</taxonomicName>
by the non-calyptrate basidiospores. It differs from
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius atrolazulinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atrolazulinus">Cortinarius atrolazulinus</taxonomicName>
by association with
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
, not
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Nothofagaceae</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius carneipallidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="carneipallidus">Cortinarius carneipallidus</taxonomicName>
, a
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
association, but differs from this latter species by association with
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
. Phylogenetic results (Fig. 1) also support these separations. Unique molecular synapomorphies are present at pos. 11, 35, 203 (ITS1), 475, 554, 577, 578, 623 (ITS2) of our alignment.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
was treated as &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Cortinarius</taxonomicName>
sp. AU1&quot; in
<bibRefCitation author="Harrower, E" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="697 - 709" title="Long-distance dispersal and speciation of Australasian and American species of Cortinariussect. Cortinarius." volume="107" year="2015">Harrower et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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