409 lines
36 KiB
XML
409 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f55ddfe1-62bb-4018-aea4-55d40ce16396" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5061321" checkinTime="1625233861620" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bean, A. R." docDate="2012" docId="61076265FFDF051747A5FB98FEB45570" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.57.33-50.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 57 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.1:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Solanum wilkinsii Moore 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="9D3E1A1DFFD105064732FFFCFFC15403" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Solanum echinatum group (Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1682090050219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of the Solanum echinatum group (Solanaceae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Bean, A. R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Queensland Herbarium, Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Mt Coot-tha Road, Toowong, Queensland 4066, Australia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tony.bean@derm.qld.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2012-06-20</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>57</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>33</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>50</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.6</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f55ddfe1-62bb-4018-aea4-55d40ce16396</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5061321</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329187" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193858381" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329187" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61076265FFDF051747A5FB98FEB45570" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61076265FFDF051747A5FB98FEB45570" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,707,1124,1150]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1435,1124,1189]" box="[151,707,1124,1150]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4Y4RF" ID-ENA="2902435" authority="Moore (1926: 95)" authorityName="Moore" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,599,1124,1150]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wilkinsii">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,376,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Solanum wilkinsii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Moore, S. L." box="[385,599,1124,1150]" firstAuthor="Moore" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Botany, British and Foreign" page="95" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" pagination="89 - 99" part="64" refId="ref11008" refString="Moore, S. L. (1926) Capt. C. H. Wilkin's Groote Eylandt plants. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 64: 89 - 99." title="Capt. C. H. Wilkin's Groote Eylandt plants" type="journal article" year="1926">Moore (1926: 95)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[617,691,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,245,1872,1893]" captionTargetBox="[162,1403,187,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-129@15.[158,1408,185,1851]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Solanum wilkinsii. A. branchlet and leaves; B. a stellate hair from the branchlet; C. corolla and stamens; D. calyx and pedicel at anthesis; E. ovary and style; F. infructescence showing fruiting calyces; G. transverse view of dried fruit; H. polar view of dried fruit; I. a section of the fruiting calyx showing prickles and hairs. A–E from Dunlop 9305; F, I from Egan 2441; G–H from Egan 2770. Scale bar: A = 7.5 mm, B = 0.25 mm, C = 4 mm, D = 4 mm, E = 2 mm, F = 8 mm, G = 6 mm, H = 6 mm, I = 1.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5061345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5061345/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1435,1124,1189]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[716,787,1124,1150]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[716,783,1124,1150]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Type</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698443302" collectingDate="1925-03" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="C. H. Wilkins" country="Australia" location="Groote Eylandt" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="BM000849515" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[819,991,1124,1150]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1003,1231,1124,1150]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61076265FFDF051747A5FB98FEB45570:EC7185A8FFDF050843E9FB98FA56507D" box="[1243,1431,1124,1150]" country="Australia" name="Groote Eylandt" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Groote Eylandt</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[151,296,1163,1189]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" value="1925-03">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[151,296,1163,1189]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" value="1925-03">March 1925</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[308,508,1163,1188]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectorName box="[308,457,1163,1188]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">C.H. Wilkins</collectorName>
|
||
131
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[523,627,1163,1189]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[634,686,1163,1189]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
! [
|
||
<specimenCode box="[704,892,1163,1189]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">BM000849515</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1436,1240,1962]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Prostrate or sprawling shrub
|
||
<quantity box="[494,613,1240,1266]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="0.45" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.8 m</quantity>
|
||
high. Adult branchlets yellow, brown or purplish; prickles 0–230 per decimetre, straight, acicular,
|
||
<quantity box="[493,613,1279,1305]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 6–9 times longer than wide, glabrous; stellate hairs very dense,
|
||
<quantity box="[151,296,1318,1344]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, the stalks
|
||
<quantity box="[579,701,1318,1344]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.0">0–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the central ray 0.8–1.2 times as long as laterals. Adult leaves simple, the blades narrowly ovate to ovate,
|
||
<quantity box="[761,894,1356,1382]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="6.2" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="4.1">4.1–8.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[972,1106,1356,1382]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.9">1.9–3.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 2.2–3.5 times longer than broad. Upper surface green or grey-green, prickles absent; stellate hairs sparse to moderate density, spaced
|
||
<quantity box="[238,379,1434,1460]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart,
|
||
<quantity box="[461,601,1434,1460]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
across, the stalks
|
||
<quantity box="[816,934,1434,1460]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.05" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.0">0–0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the central ray 0.8–1.2 times as long as laterals. Lower surface white or grey, prickles absent; stellate hairs very dense, spaced ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1256,1362,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart,
|
||
<quantity box="[151,294,1511,1537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, the stalks
|
||
<quantity box="[541,662,1511,1537]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.05" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.0">0–0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the central ray 0.8–1.2 times as long as laterals; entire, the base cuneate or obtuse, the oblique part
|
||
<quantity box="[649,765,1550,1576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">0–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, obliqueness index 0–12 percent, the apex acute; petioles 0.9–3.0 cm long, 18–42 % length of lamina, prickles absent. Inflorescence 3–5-flowered, with common peduncle
|
||
<quantity box="[377,490,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="8.0">8–23 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, rachis prickles present; pedicels at anthesis
|
||
<quantity box="[1085,1183,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, prickles absent or present; calyx tube
|
||
<quantity box="[414,556,1666,1692]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the lobes deltate to attenuate,
|
||
<quantity box="[982,1080,1666,1692]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; calyx prickles absent or present at anthesis, 0–60 per flower,
|
||
<quantity box="[582,702,1704,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; calyx stellae very dense, yellow to brown,
|
||
<quantity box="[1280,1435,1704,1730]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
across, the stalks
|
||
<quantity box="[358,478,1743,1769]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.0">0–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the central ray 0.8–1.2 times as long as laterals. Corolla purple,
|
||
<quantity box="[1309,1435,1743,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the inner surface glabrous; anthers
|
||
<quantity box="[630,770,1782,1808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="4.6" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.1">4.1–5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; free part of the filaments
|
||
<quantity box="[1145,1263,1782,1808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.0">2–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; style ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[151,235,1820,1846]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, erect, protruding between anthers or strongly bent, eccentric, glabrous. Fruiting calyx almost closed at the apex rendering fruit almost invisible; stellate hairs all about the same size, the stalks
|
||
<quantity box="[1316,1436,1859,1885]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.0">0–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, proto-prickles absent; prickles>100,
|
||
<quantity box="[687,811,1898,1924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, straight, with stellae attached near the base; pedicels
|
||
<quantity box="[254,366,1936,1962]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">8–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Mature fruits 1 or 2 per inflorescence, oblate, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1018,1100,1936,1962]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5061345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5061345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5061345/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" startId="15.[151,245,1872,1893]" targetBox="[162,1403,187,1849]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1436,1872,1982]" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,270,1872,1893]" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1926" box="[277,452,1873,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wilkinsii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[277,452,1873,1894]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Solanum wilkinsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. branchlet and leaves; B. a stellate hair from the branchlet; C. corolla and stamens; D. calyx and pedicel at anthesis; E. ovary and style; F. infructescence showing fruiting calyces; G. transverse view of dried fruit; H. polar view of dried fruit; I. a section of the fruiting calyx showing prickles and hairs. A–E from
|
||
<emphasis box="[936,1062,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Dunlop 9305</emphasis>
|
||
; F, I from
|
||
<emphasis box="[1164,1268,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Egan 2441</emphasis>
|
||
; G–H from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Egan 2770</emphasis>
|
||
. Scale bar: A = 7.5 mm, B = 0.25 mm, C = 4 mm, D = 4 mm, E = 2 mm, F = 8 mm, G = 6 mm, H = 6 mm, I = 1.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1436,151,951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,478,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1926" box="[509,727,152,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wilkinsii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[509,727,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Solanum wilkinsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to north-eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1080,1307,152,178]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
, including several islands in the Gulf of Carpentaria (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[657,735,190,216]" captionStart="MAP 1" captionStartId="3.[151,206,1413,1434]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,694,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-432@3.[151,1436,694,1397]" captionText="MAP 1. Distribution of Solanum echinatum (circles); Solanum wilkinsii (triangles); Solanum medicagineum (stars)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6326085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6326085/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Map 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). It grows on stabilised coastal dunes in “
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1236,1318,191,216]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1236,1318,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
scrub” or coastal vine forest, or on ridges with deep sandy soil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[198,1056,267,294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1436,151,951]" box="[198,1056,267,294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,338,267,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Flowers and fruits have been recorded in March and April.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1436,151,951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,470,306,332]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[501,670,306,332]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[684,937,306,332]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[684,932,306,332]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[948,1127,306,332]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Blue Mud Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61076265FFDF051747A5FB98FEB45570:EC7185A8FFC105164344FECEFAE6554F" box="[1142,1319,306,332]" country="Australia" municipality="Blue Mud Bay" name="Morgan Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Morgan Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="16" pageNumber="49" value="1993-04-30">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="16" pageNumber="49" value="1993-04-30">30 April 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[225,562,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectorName box="[225,353,345,370]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">I.D. Cowie</collectorName>
|
||
3981 &
|
||
<collectorName box="[458,562,345,370]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">G. Leach</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DNA,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[659,726,345,371]" country="Nicaragua" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[746,944,345,371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Bickerton Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[957,1125,345,371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" value="1993-04-29">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[957,1125,345,371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" value="1993-04-29">29 April 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1138,1286,345,370]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">C.R. Dunlop</collectorName>
|
||
9305 &
|
||
<collectorName pageId="16" pageNumber="49">G.J. Leach</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DNA);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[327,544,384,410]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Winchelsea Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[555,713,384,410]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" value="1993-05-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[555,713,384,410]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" value="1993-05-13">13 May 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[724,879,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectorName box="[724,814,384,409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">J. Egan</collectorName>
|
||
2441
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[894,947,384,410]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15847" name="Queensland Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">BRI</collectionCode>
|
||
, DNA);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61076265FFDF051747A5FB98FEB45570:EC7185A8FFC105164325FE7CFB075599" box="[1047,1222,384,410]" country="Australia" county="Bickerton Island" municipality="Winchelsea Island" name="Wessel Islands" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Wessel Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1233,1431,384,410]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" value="1972-10-16">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1233,1431,384,410]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" value="1972-10-16">16 October 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,322,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectorName box="[151,256,423,448]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">P.K. Latz</collectorName>
|
||
3488
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[337,390,422,448]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15847" name="Queensland Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">BRI</collectionCode>
|
||
, DNA);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61076265FFDF051747A5FB98FEB45570:EC7185A8FFC1051646D8FE5AFCDE55C3" box="[490,799,422,448]" country="Australia" county="Bickerton Island" municipality="Winchelsea Island" name="Mouth of Angurugu River" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Mouth of Angurugu River</location>
|
||
, Groote Eylandt,
|
||
<date box="[1004,1170,422,448]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" value="1988-03-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1004,1170,422,448]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" value="1988-03-09">9 March 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1182,1370,423,448]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">J. Russell-Smith</collectorName>
|
||
5161 &
|
||
<collectorName box="[183,294,461,486]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">D. Lucas</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[313,368,461,487]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15847" name="Queensland Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">BRI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[382,469,461,487]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">CANB</collectionCode>
|
||
, DNA); Little Lagoon, Groote Eylandt,
|
||
<date box="[970,1147,461,487]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" value="1948-04-14">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[970,1147,461,487]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" value="1948-04-14">14 April 1948</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1161,1358,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1161,1303,461,486]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">R.L. Specht</collectorName>
|
||
239
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1376,1431,461,487]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15847" name="Queensland Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">BRI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[151,236,500,526]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">CANB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[248,315,500,526]" country="Nicaragua" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[336,524,500,526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Emenbinungwa</collectingCounty>
|
||
, S of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[594,752,500,526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Dalimba Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61076265FFDF051747A5FB98FEB45570:EC7185A8FFC1051645CEFE08FC74560D" box="[764,949,500,526]" country="Australia" county="Emenbinungwa" municipality="Dalimba Bay" name="Groote Eylandt" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Groote Eylandt</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[961,1145,500,526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" value="1979-03-17">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[961,1145,500,526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" value="1979-03-17">17 March 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1158,1318,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1158,1266,500,525]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">J. Waddy</collectorName>
|
||
744
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1335,1423,500,526]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">CANB</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61076265FFDF051747A5FB98FEB45570:EC7185A8FFC1051647A5FDE6FE8C5637" box="[151,333,538,564]" country="Australia" name="Groote Eylandt" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Groote Eylandt</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[345,519,538,564]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" value="1925-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[345,519,538,564]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" value="1925-02">February 1925</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[532,717,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectorName box="[532,680,538,563]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">C.H. Wilkins</collectorName>
|
||
82
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[733,784,538,564]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1436,151,951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,277,576,602]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—The prickles on the branchlets of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1926" box="[737,871,577,602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wilkinsii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[737,871,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">S. wilkinsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are no more than
|
||
<quantity box="[1115,1188,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, and on some specimens they are completely lacking. It is also characterised by the more erect habit (reportedly up to
|
||
<quantity box="[1369,1436,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="0.8">0.8 m</quantity>
|
||
high), the moderate density of stellate hairs on the upper leaf surface and the very small stellate hairs (
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
across) on all plant parts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1436,151,951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Its small stellate hairs distinguish it from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1810" box="[728,886,732,757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echinatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[728,886,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">S. echinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mueller" authorityYear="1893" box="[955,1064,732,757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucani">
|
||
<emphasis box="[955,1064,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">S. lucani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; while from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. R. Bean" authorityYear="2012" box="[1235,1396,732,757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lapidosum">S. lapidosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. R. Bean" authorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medicagineum">S. medicagineum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. R. Bean" authorityYear="2012" box="[390,552,770,795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhaphiotes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[390,552,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">S. rhaphiotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is distinguished by its larger corolla, longer filaments and very short (sometimes absent) branchlet prickles. From
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. R. Bean" authorityYear="2012" box="[701,850,809,834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fecundum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[701,850,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">S. fecundum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it differs by the more upright habit, the shorter prickles of the branchlets, the smaller stellate hairs of the lower leaf surface, the fewer flowers in the inflorescences, the longer calyx lobes, and the oblate fruits. Its preference for deep sandy soils near the ocean is also diagnostic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5061351" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5061351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5061351/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" startId="16.[151,246,1943,1964]" targetBox="[284,1299,996,1916]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1436,1943,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,271,1943,1964]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[278,364,1944,1965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[278,364,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hair types. A. section of fruiting calyx of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1810" box="[787,914,1944,1965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echinatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[787,914,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">S. echinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing prickles and hairs; B. section of upper leaf surface of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. R. Bean" authorityYear="2012" box="[252,378,1973,1994]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhaphiotes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[252,378,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">S. rhaphiotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; C. a stellate hair from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mueller" authorityYear="1893" box="[606,690,1973,1994]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucani">
|
||
<emphasis box="[606,690,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">S. lucani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; D. section of upper leaf surface of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. R. Bean" authorityYear="2012" box="[1036,1160,1973,1994]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lapidosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1036,1160,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">S. lapidosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A from
|
||
<emphasis box="[1248,1354,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Harris 432</emphasis>
|
||
; B from
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,325,2002,2023]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Russell-Smith 556</emphasis>
|
||
; C from
|
||
<emphasis box="[412,600,2002,2023]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Thompson WES122</emphasis>
|
||
; D from
|
||
<emphasis box="[689,768,2002,2023]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Fox 431</emphasis>
|
||
. Scale bar: A = 2 mm, B = 0.3 mm, C = 0.25 mm, D = 0.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1436,152,371]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
|
||
The author of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1926" box="[478,606,152,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wilkinsii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[478,606,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">S. wilkinsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mentioned the collection number “131” of Wilkins, and it was the sole specimen cited. It may therefore be regarded as the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[756,862,190,216]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1436,152,371]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
|
||
The specimen
|
||
<emphasis box="[368,484,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Latz 3488</emphasis>
|
||
(cited above) is only tentatively included here: it differs from all other collections by the broader leaves (ca. 1.5 times longer than wide) and the very dense stellate hairs on the upper leaf surface. In other vegetative characters, it appears to agree with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1926" box="[977,1120,306,331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wilkinsii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[977,1120,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">S. wilkinsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it may represent an undescribed taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |