351 lines
30 KiB
XML
351 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f55ddfe1-62bb-4018-aea4-55d40ce16396" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5061321" checkinTime="1625233861620" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bean, A. R." docDate="2012" docId="61076265FFDB050A47A5FBA2FDFA57DD" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.57.33-50.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 57 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.1:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Solanum medicagineum A. R. Bean 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="9D3E1A1DFFD105064732FFFCFFC15403" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Solanum echinatum group (Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1682090050219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of the Solanum echinatum group (Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bean, A. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Queensland Herbarium, Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Mt Coot-tha Road, Toowong, Queensland 4066, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tony.bean@derm.qld.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-06-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>57</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>50</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.6</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.6</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f55ddfe1-62bb-4018-aea4-55d40ce16396</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5061321</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329183" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193858383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329183" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61076265FFDB050A47A5FBA2FDFA57DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61076265FFDB050A47A5FBA2FDFA57DD" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection box="[151,768,1118,1144]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,768,1118,1144]" box="[151,768,1118,1144]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<heading box="[151,768,1118,1144]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4Y39W" ID-ENA="2570596" authority="A.R.Bean" authorityName="A. R. Bean" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,570,1118,1144]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medicagineum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,444,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Solanum medicagineum</emphasis>
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A.R.Bean
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[582,673,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[582,673,1118,1144]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[689,759,1118,1144]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,245,1898,1919]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,316,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-153@11.[154,1430,313,1872]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Solanum medicagineum. A. branchlet and leaves; B. corolla and stamens; C. calyx and pedicel at anthesis; D. ovary and style; E. a stellate hair from the branchlet; F. fruiting calyx surrounding dried fruit; G. a section of the fruiting calyx showing prickles and hairs. A–E from Dunlop 3300; F–G from Leach 2779 & Cowie. Scale bar: A = 12 mm, B = 3 mm, C = 1.5 mm, D = 1.5 mm, E = 0.25 mm, F = 6 mm, G = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5061333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5061333/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1436,1196,1251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName box="[151,365,1196,1219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="rhaphiotes" subSpecies="affinis">S. rhaphiotes affinis</taxonomicName>
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sed foliis minoribus latioribus, pilis stellatis minoribus calycis, pedunculo communi
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<quantity box="[1276,1362,1196,1219]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 mm</quantity>
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longo, antheribus filamentisque brevioribus et aculeis paucioribus in calycibus fructiferis differens.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1436,1291,1347]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,215,1291,1315]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698443312" collectingDate="1990-04-19" collectionCode="BRI" collectorName="G. J. Leach & I. D. Cowie" country="Australia" location="Kakadu National Park" municipality="Fisher Creek" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry box="[243,397,1292,1315]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion box="[407,609,1292,1315]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[619,759,1292,1315]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Fisher Creek</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61076265FFDB050A47A5FBA2FDFA57DD:EC7185A8FFDB050C4430FAF0FC325120" box="[770,1011,1292,1315]" country="Australia" municipality="Fisher Creek" name="Kakadu National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Kakadu National Park</location>
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||
,
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<date box="[1022,1175,1292,1315]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" value="1990-04-19">
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<collectingDate box="[1022,1175,1292,1315]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" value="1990-04-19">19 April 1990</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<collectorName box="[1186,1299,1292,1315]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">G.J. Leach</collectorName>
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2779 &
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<collectorName pageId="10" pageNumber="43">I.D. Cowie</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[281,376,1324,1347]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode box="[382,435,1324,1347]" collectionName="BRI" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15847" name="Queensland Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">BRI</collectionCode>
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!;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698443305" box="[450,605,1324,1347]" collectingDate="1990-04-19" collectionCode="DNA" collectorName="G. J. Leach & I. D. Cowie" country="Australia" location="Kakadu National Park" municipality="Fisher Creek" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory" typeStatus="isotype">
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<typeStatus box="[450,527,1324,1347]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">isotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode box="[534,601,1324,1347]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">DNA</collectionCode>
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!
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</materialsCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1436,1388,2032]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,152,255]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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Prostrate shrub
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<quantity box="[347,471,1388,1414]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.3 m</quantity>
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high. Juvenile branchlets with ca. 32 prickles per decimetre,
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<quantity box="[1239,1363,1388,1414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5 mm</quantity>
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long; juvenile leaves broadly ovate, entire,
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<quantity box="[620,734,1426,1452]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="5.4" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.8">4.8–6 cm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity box="[815,953,1426,1452]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="4.3" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.9 cm</quantity>
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||
wide. Adult branchlets grey, brown or purplish; prickles 25–120 per decimetre, straight, acicular,
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||
<quantity box="[854,952,1465,1491]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 mm</quantity>
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||
long, 7–11 times longer than wide, with dense stellate hairs near base; stellate hairs very dense,
|
||
<quantity box="[797,939,1504,1530]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, the stalks
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<quantity box="[1208,1326,1504,1530]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.0">0–0.4 mm</quantity>
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||
long, the central ray 0.8–1.2 times as long as laterals. Adult leaves simple, the blades broadly ovate,
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||
<quantity box="[1235,1368,1542,1568]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.1">2.1–3.8 cm</quantity>
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||
long,
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||
<quantity box="[151,282,1581,1607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.2 cm</quantity>
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||
wide, 1.5–1.8 times longer than broad. Upper surface green or grey-green, prickles absent; stellate hairs dense to very dense, spaced
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||
<quantity box="[566,726,1620,1646]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.1 mm</quantity>
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apart,
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||
<quantity box="[812,958,1620,1646]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
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across, the stalks
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<quantity box="[1182,1320,1620,1646]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.0">0–0.25 mm</quantity>
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||
long, the central ray 0.8–1.2 times as long as laterals. Lower surface white or grey, prickles absent; stellate hairs very dense, spaced ca.
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||
<quantity box="[369,477,1697,1723]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
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||
apart,
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||
<quantity box="[562,708,1697,1723]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
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diameter, the stalks
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<quantity box="[960,1083,1697,1723]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.0">0–0.3 mm</quantity>
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||
long, the central ray 0.8–1.3 times as long as laterals; entire, the base cuneate, obtuse or auriculate, the oblique part
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<quantity box="[1240,1364,1736,1762]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.0">0–3.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long, obliqueness index 0–10 percent, the apex acute; petioles
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||
<quantity box="[822,954,1774,1800]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="1.55" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–2.2 cm</quantity>
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||
long, 32–63% length of lamina, prickles present or absent. Inflorescence 1–2(–3)-flowered, with common peduncle
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<quantity box="[1077,1178,1813,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 mm</quantity>
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||
long, rachis prickles present; pedicels at anthesis
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||
<quantity box="[494,593,1852,1878]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
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||
long, prickles present; calyx tube
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||
<quantity box="[1009,1130,1852,1878]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
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||
long, the lobes deltate or attenuate, ca.
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||
<quantity box="[315,385,1890,1916]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; calyx prickles present at anthesis, ca. 20 per flower,
|
||
<quantity box="[1089,1210,1890,1916]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
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||
long; calyx stellae very dense, yellow or white,
|
||
<quantity box="[491,661,1929,1955]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
across, the stalks
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||
<quantity box="[876,995,1929,1955]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.05" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.0">0–0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the central ray 0.8–1.2 times as long as laterals. Corolla purple,
|
||
<quantity box="[530,628,1968,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
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||
long, the inner surface glabrous; anthers
|
||
<quantity box="[1118,1261,1968,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; free part of the filaments
|
||
<quantity box="[345,487,2006,2032]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; style ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[669,737,2006,2032]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, erect, protruding between anthers, glabrous. Fruiting calyx not completely surrounding fruit; stellate hairs all about the same size, stalks
|
||
<quantity box="[1163,1285,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.0">0–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, protoprickles absent; prickles 40–70, 2–
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||
<quantity box="[569,638,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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||
long, often curved, with stellae extending to distal half of prickle; pedicels
|
||
<quantity box="[254,366,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">8–14 mm</quantity>
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||
long. Mature fruits solitary, oblate,
|
||
<quantity box="[787,914,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 mm</quantity>
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||
diameter. Seeds 1.8–2.0 mm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5061333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5061333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5061333/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" startId="11.[151,245,1898,1919]" targetBox="[158,1425,316,1868]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,1898,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,269,1898,1919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. R. Bean" authorityYear="2012" box="[275,506,1899,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medicagineum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[275,506,1899,1920]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Solanum medicagineum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. branchlet and leaves; B. corolla and stamens; C. calyx and pedicel at anthesis; D. ovary and style; E. a stellate hair from the branchlet; F. fruiting calyx surrounding dried fruit; G. a section of the fruiting calyx showing prickles and hairs. A–E from
|
||
<emphasis box="[353,479,1966,1987]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Dunlop 3300</emphasis>
|
||
; F–G from
|
||
<emphasis box="[594,799,1966,1987]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Leach 2779 & Cowie</emphasis>
|
||
. Scale bar: A = 12 mm, B = 3 mm, C = 1.5 mm, D = 1.5 mm, E = 0.25 mm, F = 6 mm, G = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,151,990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,465,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. R. Bean" authorityYear="2012" box="[495,775,152,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medicagineum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[495,775,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Solanum medicagineum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is confined to the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[995,1214,152,178]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where it occurs in Kakadu National Park, and around Mt Borradaile in Arnhem Land (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[967,1046,190,216]" captionStart="MAP 1" captionStartId="3.[151,206,1413,1434]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,694,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-432@3.[151,1436,694,1397]" captionText="MAP 1. Distribution of Solanum echinatum (circles); Solanum wilkinsii (triangles); Solanum medicagineum (stars)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6326085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6326085/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Map 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). It inhabits the gullies or upper slopes of sandstone bluffs, escarpment tops and plateaux. The soil is shallow and sandy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[198,1077,267,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,151,990]" box="[198,1077,267,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,338,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Flowers and fruits have been recorded from January to June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,151,990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,343,306,332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Derived from the genus name
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[754,871,306,331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[754,871,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Medicago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There is a resemblance between the fruiting calyces of this species and the fruits of some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[804,921,345,370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[804,921,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Medicago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,151,990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,763,383,409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[198,600,383,409]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[619,750,383,409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[794,963,384,410]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[977,1230,383,409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[977,1226,383,409]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
near UDP
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1372,1432,384,410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Falls</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[151,334,422,448]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">South Alligator</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[347,559,422,448]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="1969-02-20">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[347,559,422,448]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="1969-02-20">20 February 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[572,791,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectorName box="[572,687,423,448]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">N. Byrnes</collectorName>
|
||
NB1381
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DNA);
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[899,1147,422,448]" location="Mudginberry" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">ESE of Mudginberry</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1159,1371,422,448]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="1973-02-19">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1159,1371,422,448]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="1973-02-19">19 February 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectorName pageId="12" pageNumber="45">C.R. Dunlop</collectorName>
|
||
3300
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DNA);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61076265FFDB050A47A5FBA2FDFA57DD:EC7185A8FFDD050A4694FE31FD9255E4" box="[422,595,461,487]" country="Australia" county="Falls" municipality="South Alligator" name="Mt Brockman" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Mt Brockman</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61076265FFDB050A47A5FBA2FDFA57DD:EC7185A8FFDD050A4553FE31FCB455E4" box="[609,885,461,487]" country="Australia" county="Falls" municipality="South Alligator" name="Kakadu National Park" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Kakadu National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[898,1087,461,487]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="1995-03-29">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[898,1087,461,487]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="1995-03-29">29 March 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1101,1264,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1101,1196,461,486]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">J. Egan</collectorName>
|
||
4577
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DNA); UDP
|
||
<collectorName box="[151,211,500,526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Falls</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[223,308,500,526]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 miles</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity box="[324,402,500,526]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
]
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[417,636,500,526]" location="El Sharana" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">NW of El Sharana</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[648,845,500,526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="1973-01-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[648,845,500,526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="1973-01-24">24 January 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[858,1077,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectorName box="[858,989,500,525]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">R. Schodde</collectorName>
|
||
AE544
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1093,1179,500,526]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">CANB</collectionCode>
|
||
, DNA);
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Mt Borradaile" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<quantity box="[1280,1362,500,526]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of Mt Borradaile
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[350,524,538,564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="1992-06-27">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[350,524,538,564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="1992-06-27">27 June 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[539,694,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectorName box="[539,653,538,563]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">S. Taylor</collectorName>
|
||
88
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DNA);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61076265FFDB050A47A5FBA2FDFA57DD:EC7185A8FFDD050A441EFDE6FC175637" box="[812,982,538,564]" country="Australia" county="Falls" municipality="South Alligator" name="Radon Creek" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Radon Creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61076265FFDB050A47A5FBA2FDFA57DD:EC7185A8FFDD050A44D7FDE6FB585637" box="[997,1177,538,564]" country="Australia" county="Falls" municipality="South Alligator" name="Mt Brockman" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Mt Brockman</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61076265FFDB050A47A5FBA2FDFA57DD:EC7185A8FFDD050A439AFDE6FA5D5637" box="[1192,1436,538,564]" country="Australia" county="Falls" municipality="South Alligator" name="west Arnhem Land" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Northern Territory">west Arnhem Land</location>
|
||
escarpment,
|
||
<date box="[299,421,577,603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="1978-05">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[299,421,577,603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="1978-05">May 1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[433,757,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectorName box="[433,528,577,602]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">L. Webb</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[565,677,577,602]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">G. Tracey</collectorName>
|
||
13477
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[774,828,577,603]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15847" name="Queensland Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">BRI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,151,990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,277,615,641]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—This species has a number of distinctive characteristics and its closest relative is unclear. For example, its fruiting calyces have relatively few and often curved prickles, and those prickles are largely clothed in stellate hairs; the adult leaves are unusually small (usually less than
|
||
<quantity box="[1079,1137,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long) and broadly-ovate; the inflorescences often comprise a single flower, although 2-flowered cymes (and rarely 3-flowered) are also found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,151,990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">
|
||
It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. R. Bean" authorityYear="2012" box="[383,541,809,834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhaphiotes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[383,541,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">S. rhaphiotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the smaller and broader leaves, the shorter anthers and filaments, the smaller stellate hairs of the calyx, the shorter rachis and peduncle, and the fewer prickles on the fruiting calyx. It differs from the partly sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. R. Bean" authorityYear="2012" box="[566,717,887,912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lapidosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[566,717,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">S. lapidosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the more prickly branchlets, the shorter leaves, the longer central ray on the stellate hairs on all plant parts, the shorter anthers and filaments, the erect style, and the fewer prickles on the fruiting calyx.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |