601 lines
69 KiB
XML
601 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="4D0E60AB83C725D4E1D2C783B5C1B35E" ID-CLB-Dataset="55494" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.547.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51bbec56-f110-493e-a399-1d4c1ae765d2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6555939" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652771338749" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Marcos José Da" docDate="2022" docId="527C87D6FFDFFFCB9BE5FF38FCA6E51D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.547.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 547 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Ruellia scarlatina M. J. Silva. A. Flowering 2022, nom. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="AE45FFAEFFDDFFCE9B6DFFCCFFF5E65D" masterDocTitle="Ruellia scarlatina, a new name for the sixty-year-old but misunderstood Ruellia capitata Rizzini (Acanthaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1699333066222" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6F1F3A7C75D1487F5F0CEEEFBA3D809C">Ruellia scarlatina, a new name for the sixty-year-old but misunderstood Ruellia capitata Rizzini (Acanthaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8995ED58C04A4200CCFE31958F39C258" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="91E088027C571BA88E5A8C7171CD08F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0EED2C25E9B68D6B5403CF4B944E44E2">Silva, Marcos José Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="50AE8255F192D8EA91DD2544D11AFD1F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BBF42975619194FFE59BB08C7A85B5B6">
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<mods:title id="D19F245ACFDA7DF7CE391769D7FDF830">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5E0B4F522C246B8E8C84C18F40CD9300">
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<mods:date id="C67CB5FC8D82B6E19B7E359004434564">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1BFA2E226120A37AECCB7EA3CCF075C1">2022-05-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5BBA7C945395EEA626335C1BF9F9638B">547</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9A5E9D86C70F08B56A459B59432ED6E5">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C649B3EAF22426C3B84132ED3C92048A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DDB93C6A7DCF4CBEF787B17264DAA92D" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.547.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="527C87D6FFDFFFCB9BE5FF38FCA6E51D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6561149" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195441682" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6561149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:527C87D6FFDFFFCB9BE5FF38FCA6E51D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/527C87D6FFDFFFCB9BE5FF38FCA6E51D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="92CF654BFFDFFFCC9BE5FF38FD3DE753" box="[136,712,244,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DA6A36C0FFDFFFCC9BE5FF38FD3DE753" blockId="2.[136,712,244,271]" box="[136,712,244,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="812281ACFFDFFFCC9BE5FF38FD3DE753" box="[136,712,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="1DD54D43FFDFFFCC9BE5FF38FE27E753" ID-CoL="992CN" authority="M. J. Silva" authorityName="M. J. Silva. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,466,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scarlatina" status="nom. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDFFFCC9BE5FF38FEA3E752" bold="true" box="[136,342,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Ruellia scarlatina</emphasis>
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M.J. Silva
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDFFFCC9AB3FF39FDBFE753" box="[478,586,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F39257A9FFDFFFCC9AB3FF39FDBFE753" box="[478,586,245,270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="42EE2A45FFDFFFCC9935FF38FD42E753" box="[600,695,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1779,1801]" captionTargetBox="[235,1302,188,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[235,1351,187,1752]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ruellia scarlatina M.J. Silva. A. Flowering branch; B. Bracts; C. Detail of the cystoliths on adaxial surface of the bracts; D. Detail of the trichomes on abaxial surface of the bracts; E. Bracteole; F. Detail of the trichomes in inner surface of the bracteole. G. Detail of the trichomes in outer surface of the bracteole; H.Calyx opened out, note the lobes with unequal size; I. Detail of the trichomes in inner surface of the calyx; J. Detail of the trichomes in outer surface of the calyx; K. Corolla opened out; L. Detail of the trichomes in inner surface of the corolla; M. Detail of the trichomes in outer surface of the corolla; N. Pair of stamens, note the filaments sparsely hirsuteglandular; O. Anthers, left in frontal view; right in dorsal view, note the trichomes on the connective; P. Gynoecium; Q.Ovary detail, note the glandular disk and trichomes; R. Stigma detail; S. Capsules; T. Open capsule; U. Seed; V. Trichomes onthe surface of the seed. (Drawn by Cristiano Gualberto from M. J. Silva & I. S. Santos 12860)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6555948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6555948/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="92CF654BFFDFFFCC9BE5FE8CFB19E70B" box="[136,1260,320,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA6A36C0FFDFFFCC9BE5FE8CFB19E70B" blockId="2.[136,1453,320,414]" box="[136,1260,320,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FAC511EEFFDFFFCC9BE5FE8CFB19E70B" box="[136,1260,320,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDFFFCC9BE5FE8CFF60E708" box="[136,149,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">=</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="5B7410D1FFDFFFCC9BF8FE8CFE1AE70B" author="Rizzini, C. T." box="[149,495,320,342]" page="156" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" year="1956">
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||
<taxonomicName id="1DD54D43FFDFFFCC9BF8FE8CFE1AE70B" ID-CoL="4TMWK" authority="Rizzini (1956: 156" authorityName="Rizzini" authorityYear="1956" box="[149,495,320,342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitata">
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<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDFFFCC9BF8FE8CFEC6E708" box="[149,307,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Ruellia capitata</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BE444B31FFDFFFCC9A55FE8CFE1AE70B" author="Rizzini, C. T." box="[312,495,320,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" pagination="299 - 305" refId="ref5704" refString="Rizzini, C. T. (1956) Notulae de Acanthaceis novis seu minus cognitis. Dusenia 7: 299 - 305." type="journal article" year="1956">Rizzini (1956: 156</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.)
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<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDFFFCC996DFE8CFD92E708" box="[512,615,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
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||
, non
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<taxonomicName id="1DD54D43FFDFFFCC99F1FE8CFB12E70B" ID-CoL="4TMWK" authority="Buchanan-Hamilton ex D. Don. (1825: 120)" authorityName="D. Don." authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1825" box="[668,1255,320,342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitata">
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<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDFFFCC99F1FE8CFCC2E708" box="[668,823,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Ruellia capitata</emphasis>
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Buchanan-Hamilton ex D. Don. (1825: 120)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="92CF654BFFDFFFCC9BE5FEA8FD5AE7C3" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DA6A36C0FFDFFFCC9BE5FEA8FD5AE7C3" blockId="2.[136,1453,320,414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<materialsCitation id="6ABD3C9DFFDFFFCC9BE5FEA8FB17E727" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771780307" accessionNumber="NY930506" box="[136,1250,356,378]" collectingDate="1952-07-26" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="Niquelandia & Macedo, A" country="Brazil" location="Goias" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="RB 78758" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="holotype">
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Type:—
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||
<collectingCountry id="A2C27650FFDFFFCC9BBBFEA8FEC5E724" box="[214,304,356,377]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="1811F822FFDFFFCC9A5AFEA8FE86E727" box="[311,371,356,378]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Goiás</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectorName id="77205316FFDFFFCC9A17FEA8FE07E727" box="[378,498,356,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Niquelândia</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<date id="AE6B1000FFDFFFCC9A94FEA8FD81E727" box="[505,628,356,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" value="1952-07-26">
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||
<collectingDate id="BE2FE9E8FFDFFFCC9A94FEA8FD81E727" box="[505,628,356,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" value="1952-07-26">26 July 1952</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, fl., localidade do
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<collectorName id="77205316FFDFFFCC9870FEA8FC72E724" box="[797,903,356,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Macedo,
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||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDFFFCC9818FEA8FC72E724" box="[885,903,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
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||
. Macedo 3677 (
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<typeStatus id="056E8862FFDFFFCC9F74FEA8FB9AE727" box="[1049,1135,356,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8A739EBBFFDFFFCC9F1EFEA8FB2EE727" box="[1139,1243,356,378]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">RB 78758</specimenCode>
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||
!;
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="6ABD3C9DFFDFFFCC9F8BFEA8FD5EE7C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771780305" accessionNumber="NY930506" collectingDate="1952-07-26" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="Niquelandia & Macedo, A" country="Brazil" location="Goias" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="RB 78758" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="holotype">
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isotypes NY930506! S09-8233!, SP 84553!,
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<collectingCountry id="A2C27650FFDFFFCC9AF2FE44FE4AE7C3" box="[415,447,392,414]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">US</collectingCountry>
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2059785!,
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<collectingCountry id="A2C27650FFDFFFCC9948FE44FDB0E7C3" box="[549,581,392,414]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">US</collectingCountry>
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2197176!)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="92CF654BFFDFFFCC9BE5FE07FAE2E2B1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="DA6A36C0FFDFFFCC9BE5FE07FBE1E295" blockId="2.[136,1452,459,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDFFFCC9BE5FE07FEE7E7B8" bold="true" box="[136,274,459,485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Description</emphasis>
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:—Shrub or subshrub, erect,
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<quantity id="1D2D9B25FFDFFFCC990AFE07FD2FE7BB" box="[615,730,459,486]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.8 m</quantity>
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tall; stems subcylindrical at base and subquadrangular distally, green with brown spots, glabrous, few or non-branched on upper third; internodes
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<quantity id="1D2D9B25FFDFFFCC9F54FE22FB4DE454" box="[1081,1208,494,521]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="cm" value="3.05" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4.6 cm</quantity>
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long, slightly dilated above the nodes. Leaves opposite decussate, membranaceous; petiole
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<quantity id="1D2D9B25FFDFFFCC98CBFDDEFBF0E471" box="[934,1029,530,556]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
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long; leaf blade11–12 ×
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||
<quantity id="1D2D9B25FFDFFFCC9E48FDDEFA52E471" box="[1317,1447,530,556]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="cm" value="3.05" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="1.9">1.9–4.2 cm</quantity>
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||
, narrowly elliptic, elliptic or oblong-elliptic, base attenuated, apex acuminate, margins entire, sparsely scabridulous with glandular-sessile trichomes on both surfaces, the scabridulous trichomes denser on the veins, adaxial surface dark green, abaxial surface opaque green, venation camptodromous-brochidodromous, secondary veins 8–10 per side, curved at apex, impressed on adaxial surface, prominent on abaxial surface, tertiary veins perpendicular to the secondary ones, impressed on both surfaces; cystoliths conspicuous on both surfaces. Thyrses glomeruliform, four-sided,
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||
<quantity id="1D2D9B25FFDFFFCC9E34FD0DFA5EE481" box="[1369,1451,705,732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
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||
long, terminal, congested, sessile; bracts 3.9–5.5 ×
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||
<quantity id="1D2D9B25FFDFFFCC99A7FD29FCBEE4A2" box="[714,843,741,767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 cm</quantity>
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||
, lanceolate, lance-elliptic, margins ciliate, apex acute, similar tonormal leaves in terms of indumentum, sessile; bracteoles 2.4–2.7 ×
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||
<quantity id="1D2D9B25FFDFFFCC9F67FCC4FB79E57E" box="[1034,1164,776,803]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.3 cm</quantity>
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||
, widely ovate, pubescent and glandular-capitate on both surfaces, margins entire, apex acute, conspicuously nerved, sessile. Flowers
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||
<quantity id="1D2D9B25FFDFFFCC9E3AFCE7FF5FE534" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="5.2">5.2–5.3 cm</quantity>
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||
long; calyx
|
||
<quantity id="1D2D9B25FFDFFFCC9A53FC83FE4BE534" box="[318,446,847,873]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, with glandular and pubescent trichomes on both surfaces, 5-lobed, lobes 2.2–2.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1D2D9B25FFDFFFCC9BFAFCBDFEC6E5D1" box="[151,307,881,908]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.51" valueMin="0.49">0.49–0.51 cm</quantity>
|
||
, subequal, lanceolate, foliaceous, margins entire, apex obtuse; corolla
|
||
<quantity id="1D2D9B25FFDFFFCC9F29FCBDFB5EE5D1" box="[1092,1195,881,908]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="cm" value="4.95" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.9">4.9–5 cm</quantity>
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||
long, infundibuliform, scarlet-red, glandular-capitate externally, tube
|
||
<quantity id="1D2D9B25FFDFFFCC99E0FC59FCFCE5F2" box="[653,777,917,943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.7 cm</quantity>
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||
long, the throat
|
||
<quantity id="1D2D9B25FFDFFFCC98D3FC59FBD0E5F2" box="[958,1061,917,943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.0">2–2.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, subcylindrical, lobes 1.4–1.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1D2D9B25FFDFFFCC9BCCFC74FEFAE58E" box="[161,271,952,979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="1.0">1–1.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, slightly curved and spreading, ovate or ovate-elliptic, apex obtuse, rounded or emarginate; stamens 4, weakly didynamous, exserted, filaments inserted ca.
|
||
<quantity id="1D2D9B25FFDFFFCC99B1FC17FCDDE5AB" box="[732,808,987,1014]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="cm" value="2.6">2.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
above the base of the corolla, sparsely hirsute-glandular, the shorter pair ca.
|
||
<quantity id="1D2D9B25FFDFFFCC9A1DFC33FE3FE244" box="[368,458,1023,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the longer pair ca.
|
||
<quantity id="1D2D9B25FFDFFFCC9997FC32FCA1E244" box="[762,852,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anthers
|
||
<quantity id="1D2D9B25FFDFFFCC9892FC32FB80E244" box="[1023,1141,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="5.9" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.8">5.8–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dorsifixed, sagittate, mucronulate; ovary 4.2–4.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1D2D9B25FFDFFFCC9A8CFBEEFD99E261" box="[481,620,1058,1084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, oblongoid or oblong-obovoid, densely and shortly hispid, styles
|
||
<quantity id="1D2D9B25FFDFFFCC9E3AFBEDFF5FE202" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="cm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.3">5.3–6.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, hispid, stigma bilobed, asymmetrical, nectar disc annular. Capsules 1.5–1.6 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="1D2D9B25FFDFFFCC9FF2FB89FB05E202" box="[1183,1264,1093,1120]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, clavate, shortly acuminate, green when immature and cream-colored when mature, dense and short-tomentose; retinacula
|
||
<quantity id="1D2D9B25FFDFFFCC9E54FBA4FA59E2DE" box="[1337,1452,1128,1155]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; calyx persistent and larger than the fruits. Seeds 7-8, 4.7–4.8 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="1D2D9B25FFDFFFCC98D5FB47FBE5E2FB" box="[952,1040,1163,1190]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, orbicular, light brown, apex obtuse, margins slightly whitish, with hygroscopic trichomes covering the entire surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA6A36C0FFDFFFCC9BD0FB1EFAE2E2B1" blockId="2.[136,1452,459,2071]" box="[189,1303,1234,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDFFFCC9BD0FB1EFECCE2B1" bold="true" box="[189,313,1234,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Collected with flowers in June, and with flowers and fruits in August and September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="92CF654BFFDFFFCC9BD0FB39FC17E308" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA6A36C0FFDFFFCC9BD0FB39FC17E308" blockId="2.[136,1452,459,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDFFFCC9BD0FB39FE07E352" bold="true" box="[189,498,1269,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Endemic to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1811F822FFDFFFCC99F7FB39FCD5E352" box="[666,800,1269,1295]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Goiás State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A2C27650FFDFFFCC9840FB39FC81E352" box="[813,884,1269,1295]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and collected so far in mountainous areas in the municipality of Niquelândia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42EE2A45FFDFFFCC9AB4FAD4FDCBE36F" box="[473,574,1304,1330]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[169,1414,223,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1436,190,1724]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Ruellia scarlatina M.J. Silva. A. Map of Brazil, highlighting the state of Goiás in gray; B. Map of Goiás state, its limits and altitude variation; C. Municipality of Niquelândia, (dotted area) with the species distribution points. Abbreviations for states (BA, Bahia; GO, Goiás; MG, Minas Gerais; MS, Mato Grosso do Sul; MT, Mato Grosso; TO, Tocantins) and Federation unity (DF, Distrito Federal) of Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6555955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6555955/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). It grows in “cerrados densos”, “brejos”, edges of “florestas estacionais” or “florestas de galeria” on clayey and stony soils between 758 and
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCD3FD49FFDFFFCC980CFAF7FC47E308" box="[865,946,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="1D2D9B25FFDFFFCC980CFAF7FC5AE308" box="[865,943,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.18" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="818.0">818 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="92CF654BFFDFFFCB9BD0FA93FCA6E51D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA6A36C0FFDFFFCC9BD0FA93FBCDE325" blockId="2.[136,1452,459,2071]" box="[189,1080,1374,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDFFFCC9BD0FA93FECBE324" bold="true" box="[189,318,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The specific epithet “scarlatina” alludes to its scarlet-red corolla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA6A36C0FFDFFFCC9BD0FA4DFE8CE142" blockId="2.[136,1452,459,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDFFFCC9BD0FA4DFDB4E3C6" bold="true" box="[189,577,1409,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6ABD3C9DFFDFFFCC990FFA4EFA59E3E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771780308" collectingDate="1995-08-29" collectingDateMax="2021-06-24" collectingDateMin="1995-08-29" collectionCode="IBGE, RB, SPF, UB, COLO" collectorName="M. L. Fonseca & R. Marquete & F. C. A. Oliveira" country="Brazil" county="Niquelandia" elevation="818" latitude="-14.450833" location="Morro do Cristo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.446114" municipality="Macedo Velho" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1576" stateProvince="Goias">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A2C27650FFDFFFCC990FFA4EFD38E3C1" box="[610,717,1410,1436]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1811F822FFDFFFCC99B1FA4EFCD7E3C1" box="[732,802,1410,1436]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="330B4E4CFFDFFFCC985CFA4EFC48E3C1" box="[817,957,1410,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Niquelândia</collectingCounty>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="1D2D9B25FFDFFFCC9895FA4EFBC0E3C1" box="[1016,1077,1410,1436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
da estrada para
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3A0EACBAFFDFFFCC9F93FA4EFA52E3C1" box="[1278,1447,1410,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Macêdo Velho</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFE15007FFDFFFCC9BE5FA69FEFAE3E2" box="[136,271,1445,1471]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-14.350834">14°21’03”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFE15007FFDFFFCC9A73FA69FE47E3E2" box="[286,434,1445,1472]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-48.414448">48°24’52’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AE6B1000FFDFFFCC9AADFA69FD8EE39D" box="[448,635,1445,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" value="1995-08-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE2FE9E8FFDFFFCC9AADFA69FD8EE39D" box="[448,635,1445,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" value="1995-08-29">29 August 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDFFFCC99DFFA6AFAE5E3E2" box="[690,1296,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectorName id="77205316FFDFFFCC99DFFA6AFCABE3E2" box="[690,862,1446,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">M. L. Fonseca</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="77205316FFDFFFCC9801FA6AFC09E3E2" box="[876,1020,1445,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">R. Marquete</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="77205316FFDFFFCC9F77FA6AFB29E3E2" box="[1050,1244,1445,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">F. C. A. Oliveira</collectorName>
|
||
431
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCC4AE05FFDFFFCC9E4FFA69FA9DE3E2" box="[1314,1384,1445,1471]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15833" name="Reserva Ecológica do IBGE" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">IBGE</collectionCode>
|
||
, US);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6ABD3C9DFFDFFFCC9BE5FA04FCD9E058" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771780301" collectingDate="1995-08-29" collectingDateMax="2021-06-24" collectingDateMin="1995-08-29" collectionCode="IBGE, RB, SPF, UB, COLO" collectorName="M. Aparecida da Silva & C. C. S. Ferreira" country="Brazil" county="Niquelandia" elevation="818" latitude="-14.450833" location="Morro do Cristo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.446114" municipality="Macedo Velho" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1576" stateProvince="Goias">
|
||
ibd., junto a cidade,
|
||
<location id="DF0A601BFFDFFFCC9A1CFA05FDD8E3BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:527C87D6FFDFFFCB9BE5FF38FCA6E51D:DF0A601BFFDFFFCC9A1CFA05FDD8E3BF" box="[369,557,1480,1507]" country="Brazil" county="Niquelandia" latitude="-14.450833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.446114" municipality="Macedo Velho" name="Morro do Cristo" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Goias">Morro do Cristo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFE15007FFDFFFCC9957FA04FD34E3BF" box="[570,705,1480,1506]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-14.452222">14°27’08”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFE15007FFDFFFCC99A3FA04FC97E3BE" box="[718,866,1480,1507]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-48.457222">48°27’26’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AE6B1000FFDFFFCC9803FA04FBBBE3BF" box="[878,1102,1480,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" value="1996-09-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE2FE9E8FFDFFFCC9803FA04FBBBE3BF" box="[878,1102,1480,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" value="1996-09-19">19 September 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl. fr.,
|
||
<date id="AE6B1000FFDFFFCC9FCFFA04FAACE3BE" box="[1186,1369,1480,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" value="1995-08-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE2FE9E8FFDFFFCC9FCFFA04FAACE3BE" box="[1186,1369,1480,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" value="1995-08-29">29 August 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDFFFCC9EE0FA05FD65E058" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectorName id="77205316FFDFFFCC9EE0FA05FE90E058" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
M.
|
||
<location id="DF0A601BFFDFFFCC9BE5FA27FE90E058" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:527C87D6FFDFFFCB9BE5FF38FCA6E51D:DF0A601BFFDFFFCC9BE5FA27FE90E058" box="[136,357,1515,1541]" country="Brazil" county="Niquelandia" latitude="-14.450833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.446114" municipality="Macedo Velho" name="Aparecida da Silva" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Goias">Aparecida da Silva</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="77205316FFDFFFCC9AFDFA20FDB8E058" box="[400,589,1516,1542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">C.C. S. Ferreira</collectorName>
|
||
3145
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A2C27650FFDFFFCC99C9FA27FD3EE058" box="[676,715,1515,1541]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCC4AE05FFDFFFCC99B7FA27FCD5E058" box="[730,800,1515,1541]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15833" name="Reserva Ecológica do IBGE" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">IBGE</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6ABD3C9DFFDFFFCC985AFA27FD2EE011" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771780303" collectingDate="1995-08-29" collectingDateMax="2021-06-24" collectingDateMin="1995-08-29" collectionCode="IBGE, RB, SPF, UB, COLO" collectorName="Pirani, J. R. & al." country="Brazil" county="Niquelandia" elevation="818" latitude="-14.450833" location="Morro do Cristo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.446114" municipality="Macedo Velho" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1576" stateProvince="Goias">
|
||
ibd., rodovia
|
||
<location id="DF0A601BFFDFFFCC98B9FA27FAD8E058" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:527C87D6FFDFFFCB9BE5FF38FCA6E51D:DF0A601BFFDFFFCC98B9FA27FAD8E058" box="[980,1325,1515,1541]" country="Brazil" county="Niquelandia" latitude="-14.450833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.446114" municipality="Macedo Velho" name="Niquelandia-Votoratim Metais" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Goias">Niquelândia-Votoratim Metais</location>
|
||
(BR 535), cerca de 3,
|
||
<quantity id="1D2D9B25FFDFFFCC9B90F9C3FECDE075" box="[253,312,1550,1577]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
do trevo
|
||
<collectorName id="77205316FFDFFFCC9ACCF9C2FDBBE075" box="[417,590,1550,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
de
|
||
<location id="DF0A601BFFDFFFCC9AAFF9C2FDBBE075" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:527C87D6FFDFFFCB9BE5FF38FCA6E51D:DF0A601BFFDFFFCC9AAFF9C2FDBBE075" box="[450,590,1550,1576]" country="Brazil" county="Niquelandia" latitude="-14.450833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.446114" municipality="Macedo Velho" name="Niquelandia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Goias">Niquelândia</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, margens da rodovia,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFE15007FFDFFFCC982CF9C2FC32E075" box="[833,967,1550,1576]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-14.435555">14°26’08”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFE15007FFDFFFCC98BEF9C2FB82E075" box="[979,1143,1550,1576]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" precision="1" seconds="34.6" value="-48.442944">48°26’34.6”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCD3FD49FFDFFFCC9FEFF9C3FB21E075" box="[1154,1236,1550,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="1D2D9B25FFDFFFCC9FEFF9C3FB25E075" box="[1154,1232,1550,1577]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.18" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="818.0">
|
||
<elevation id="51F8D1F3FFDFFFCC9FEFF9C3FB25E075" box="[1154,1232,1550,1577]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.18" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="818.0">818 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="AE6B1000FFDFFFCC9E7CF9C3FF36E011" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" value="2013-09-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE2FE9E8FFDFFFCC9E7CF9C3FF36E011" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" value="2013-09-07">07 September 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDFFFCC9B9AF9FEFE09E016" box="[247,508,1585,1612]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectorName id="77205316FFDFFFCC9B9AF9FEFE8FE016" box="[247,378,1586,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Pirani, J.R.</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 6494
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCC4AE05FFDFFFCC995FF9FEFDAFE011" box="[562,602,1586,1612]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCC4AE05FFDFFFCC990AF9FEFD63E011" box="[615,662,1586,1612]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCC4AE05FFDFFFCC99CFF9FEFD38E011" box="[674,717,1586,1612]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">UB</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6ABD3C9DFFDFFFCC998EF9FEFDECE0CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771780304" collectingDate="1995-08-29" collectingDateMax="2021-06-24" collectingDateMin="1995-08-29" collectionCode="IBGE, RB, SPF, UB, COLO" collectorName="Erin Tripp & Nicolas Medina" country="Brazil" county="Niquelandia" elevation="818" latitude="-14.450833" location="Morro do Cristo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.446114" municipality="Macedo Velho" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1576" stateProvince="Goias">
|
||
ibd.,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="CBD82FE2FFDFFFCC9870F9FEFBCFE011" box="[797,1082,1586,1612]" location="Niquelandia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<quantity id="1D2D9B25FFDFFFCC9870F9FEFC98E011" box="[797,877,1586,1612]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="2.3">2.3 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Niquelândia
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
on GO-535, in route to Macêdo Velho, measured from traffic circle leaving town,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFE15007FFDFFFCC99A4F999FCBAE032" box="[713,847,1621,1647]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-14.700556">14°42’02”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFE15007FFDFFFCC9833F999FC1BE032" box="[862,1006,1621,1647]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-48.48389">48°29’02”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AE6B1000FFDFFFCC9896F999FB40E032" box="[1019,1205,1621,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" value="2016-08-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE2FE9E8FFDFFFCC9896F999FB40E032" box="[1019,1205,1621,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" value="2016-08-20">20 August 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl., fr.,
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDFFFCC9E79F99AFE8CE0CF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectorName id="77205316FFDFFFCC9E79F99AFA79E032" box="[1300,1420,1622,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Erin Tripp</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="77205316FFDFFFCC9BE5F9B4FF2BE0CF" box="[136,222,1656,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Nicolás</collectorName>
|
||
Medina 5968
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NY,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCC4AE05FFDFFFCC9AD1F9B4FDF8E0CF" box="[444,525,1656,1682]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15540" name="University of Colorado Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">COLO</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6ABD3C9DFFDFFFCC994CF9B4FC11E0E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771780306" collectingDate="1995-08-29" collectingDateMax="2021-06-24" collectingDateMin="1995-08-29" collectionCode="IBGE, RB, SPF, UB, COLO" collectorName="M. J. Silva & A. A. Alonso" country="Brazil" county="Niquelandia" elevation="818" latitude="-14.450833" location="Morro do Cristo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.446114" municipality="Macedo Velho" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1576" stateProvince="Goias">
|
||
ibd., cerca de 3,
|
||
<quantity id="1D2D9B25FFDFFFCC99BCF9B4FCFEE0CF" box="[721,779,1656,1683]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
antes de chegar a
|
||
<collectorName id="77205316FFDFFFCC98B5F9B4FB9FE0CF" box="[984,1130,1656,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Vila Macedo</collectorName>
|
||
, cerrado denso,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFE15007FFDFFFCC9E4DF9B4FA52E0CE" box="[1312,1447,1656,1683]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-14.398055">14°23’53”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFE15007FFDFFFCC9BE5F957FEE2E0EB" box="[136,279,1691,1718]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-48.432777">48°25’58”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AE6B1000FFDFFFCC9A4FF957FE20E0E8" box="[290,469,1691,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" value="2019-08-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE2FE9E8FFDFFFCC9A4FF957FE20E0E8" box="[290,469,1691,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" value="2019-08-29">29 August 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl., fr.,
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDFFFCC9946F950FC7EE0E8" box="[555,907,1691,1718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectorName id="77205316FFDFFFCC9946F950FD54E0E8" box="[555,673,1691,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">M. J. Silva</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="77205316FFDFFFCC99AEF950FCB8E0E8" box="[707,845,1691,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">A. A. Alonso</collectorName>
|
||
9887
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6ABD3C9DFFDFFFCC9887F957FE80E142" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771780302" collectingDate="1995-08-29" collectingDateMax="2021-06-24" collectingDateMin="1995-08-29" collectionCode="IBGE, RB, SPF, UB, COLO" collectorName="M. J. Silva & I. S. Santos" country="Brazil" county="Niquelandia" elevation="818" latitude="-14.450833" location="Morro do Cristo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.446114" municipality="Macedo Velho" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1576" stateProvince="Goias">
|
||
ibd., GO 535 em direção a
|
||
<collectorName id="77205316FFDFFFCC9E78F957FA52E0E8" box="[1301,1447,1691,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Vila Macedo</collectorName>
|
||
, cerca de 200 metros acima da bica,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFE15007FFDFFFCC997CF973FD6CE084" box="[529,665,1727,1753]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-14.450833">14°27’03”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFE15007FFDFFFCC99CEF972FCC6E085" box="[675,819,1726,1752]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-48.446114">48°26’46”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCD3FD49FFDFFFCC9850F972FC7FE084" box="[829,906,1726,1753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="1D2D9B25FFDFFFCC9850F972FC73E084" box="[829,902,1726,1753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.58" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="758.0">
|
||
<elevation id="51F8D1F3FFDFFFCC9850F972FC73E084" box="[829,902,1726,1753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.58" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="758.0">758 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="AE6B1000FFDFFFCC98BCF973FB9DE084" box="[977,1128,1727,1753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" value="2021-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE2FE9E8FFDFFFCC98BCF973FB9DE084" box="[977,1128,1727,1753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" value="2021-06-24">24 June 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDFFFCC9FFAF973FF3BE0A6" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectorName id="77205316FFDFFFCC9FFAF973FAF8E085" box="[1175,1293,1726,1752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">M. J. Silva</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="77205316FFDFFFCC9E42F973FA59E084" box="[1327,1452,1727,1753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">I. S. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
12860
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG),
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDFFFCC9A5DF92EFD6BE0A6" box="[304,670,1761,1788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectorName id="77205316FFDFFFCC9A5DF92EFE5FE0A1" box="[304,426,1762,1788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">M. J. Silva</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="77205316FFDFFFCC9ABDF92EFDA5E0A1" box="[464,592,1762,1788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">I. S. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
12861
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG),
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDFFFCC986DF92EFB89E0A6" box="[768,1148,1761,1788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectorName id="77205316FFDFFFCC986DF92EFC8FE0A1" box="[768,890,1762,1788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">M. J. Silva</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="77205316FFDFFFCC98CDF92EFBD5E0A1" box="[928,1056,1762,1788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">I. S. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
128602
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG),
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDFFFCC9FB3F92EFED5E142" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectorName id="77205316FFDFFFCC9FB3F92EFAADE0A1" box="[1246,1368,1762,1788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">M. J. Silva</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="77205316FFDFFFCC9E13F92EFF26E142" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">I. S. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
12863
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA6A36C0FFDFFFCC9BD0F8E4FCDDE1F1" blockId="2.[136,1452,459,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDFFFCC9BD0F8E4FDCBE11F" bold="true" box="[189,574,1832,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Preliminary conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
:—Species classified as Critically Endangered (CR), Criterion B1 subcriteria v, vi., E vii, due to having an estimated Extent of Occurrence of 47,561 Km
|
||
<superScript id="2DA09B88FFDFFFCC9895F887FBF5E104" attach="left" box="[1016,1024,1867,1881]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">2</superScript>
|
||
. It forms populations of less than
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCD3FD49FFDFFFCC9EE2F887FF3EE1D5" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="adult">20 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
plants and grows in areas under strong anthropogenic pressure such as roadsides, but also in mountainous areas, inappropriate for agricultural practices or civil construction.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA6A36C0FFDFFFCB9BD0F879FEE0E7CC" blockId="2.[136,1452,459,2071]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,833]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDFFFCC9BD0F879FCD2E192" bold="true" box="[189,807,1973,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Morphological relationships and systematic position</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DD54D43FFDFFFCC9826F879FBE1E192" authorityName="M. J. Silva. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2022" box="[843,1044,1973,1999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scarlatina">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDFFFCC9826F879FBE1E192" box="[843,1044,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Ruellia scarlatina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognized by its subshrubby or shrubby habit, glabrous stems, glomeruliform and congested thyrses, with ovate or ovate-elliptic bracteoles, densely covered by glandular trichomes on both sides, flowers with calyx deeply divided into 5 lobes, corolla infundibuliform, scarlet-red, with external glandular trichomes and broad lobes, ovate or ovate-elliptic, stamens weakly didynamous, gynoecium shortly hispid, with clavate capsules with 7 or 8 orbicular seeds completely covered by hygroscopic hairs. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE444B31FFD8FFCB9A0AFF2BFDE6E75D" author="Ezcurra, C." box="[359,531,230,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="787 - 845" refId="ref5050" refString="Ezcurra, C. (1993) Systematics of Ruellia (Acanthaceae) in southern South America. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 80: 787 - 845. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399931" type="journal article" year="1993">Ezcurra (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, due to its red corolla,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DD54D43FFD8FFCB9875FF2AFC17E75D" authorityName="M. J. Silva. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2022" box="[792,994,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scarlatina">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD8FFCB9875FF2AFC17E75D" box="[792,994,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Ruellia scarlatina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be included in the informal group Physiruellia, which, according to that author, is represented in South America by six species [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DD54D43FFD8FFCB9FF0FEC7FF4BE715" authority="Poiret (1816: 727)" authorityName="Poiret" authorityPageNumber="727" authorityYear="1816" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD8FFCB9FF0FEC7FAE7E779" box="[1181,1298,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">R. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE444B31FFD8FFCB9E75FEC6FF4BE715" author="Poiret, J. L. M." pageId="5" pageNumber="60" refId="ref5583" refString="Poiret, J. L. M. (1816) Encyclopeidie meithodique. Botanique, Suppl. 4. Agasse, Paris, 731 pp." type="book" year="1816">Poiret (1816: 727)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DD54D43FFD8FFCB9BA6FEE3FD50E714" authority="Wasshausen & Smith (1969: 60)" authorityName="Wasshausen & Smith" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1969" box="[203,677,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reitzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD8FFCB9BA6FEE3FEDEE715" box="[203,299,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">R. reitzii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE444B31FFD8FFCB9A5EFEE2FD50E714" author="Wasshausen, D. C. & Smith, L. B." box="[307,677,302,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref6218" refString="Wasshausen, D. C. & Smith, L. B. (1969) Acantaceas. In: Reitz, R. (ed.) Flora Ilustrada Catarinense. ACAN, Herbario Barbosa Rodrigues, Itajai. pp. 1 - 134." type="book chapter" year="1969">Wasshausen & Smith (1969: 60)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DD54D43FFD8FFCB99DEFEE3FB00E715" authority="(Pohl 1831: 155) Ezcurra (1989: 278)" authorityName="Ezcurra" authorityPageNumber="278" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Pohl" baseAuthorityPageNumber="155" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[691,1269,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD8FFCB99DEFEE3FCCAE715" box="[691,831,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">R. brevifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE444B31FFD8FFCB9823FEE2FC0AE714" author="Pohl, J. B. E." box="[846,1023,302,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" refId="ref5555" refString="Pohl, J. B. E. (1831) Plantarum Brasiliae icones et descriptiones hactenus ineditae 2. Antonii Strauss, Vienna, 152 pp." type="book" year="1831">Pohl 1831: 155</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE444B31FFD8FFCB9F62FEE3FB00E715" author="Ezcurra, C." box="[1039,1269,302,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="269 - 287" refId="ref5009" refString="Ezcurra, C. (1989) Ruellia sanguinea (Acanthaceae) y especies relacionadas en Argentina, Uruguay y sur de Brasil. Darwiniana 29: 269 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2807445" type="journal article" year="1989">Ezcurra (1989: 278)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DD54D43FFD8FFCB9E6FFEE3FD64E731" authority="Ness (1847: 51) Lindau ex Rambo (1964: 23)" authorityName="Rambo" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1964" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD8FFCB9E6FFEE3FA5EE715" box="[1282,1451,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">R. angustiflora</emphasis>
|
||
Ness (1847: 51) Lindau ex Rambo (1964: 23)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DD54D43FFD8FFCB99F3FE9FFBC2E730" authority="Grisebach (1879: 260)" authorityName="Grisebach" authorityPageNumber="260" authorityYear="1879" box="[670,1079,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD8FFCB99F3FE9FFCC4E731" box="[670,817,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">R. sanguinea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE444B31FFD8FFCB9854FE9EFBC2E730" author="Grisebach, A. H. R." box="[825,1079,338,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="3 - 346" refId="ref5198" refString="Grisebach, A. H. R. (1879) Symbolae ad Floram Argentinam. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaftenzu Gottingen 24: 3 - 346." type="journal article" year="1879">Grisebach (1879: 260)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DD54D43FFD8FFCB9F1DFE9FFEFFE7CC" authority="Lindau (1895: 365)" authorityName="Lindau" authorityPageNumber="365" authorityYear="1895" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipedunculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD8FFCB9F1DFE9FFAA1E731" box="[1136,1364,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">R. longipedunculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE444B31FFD8FFCB9E31FE9EFEFFE7CC" author="Lindau, G." pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="274 - 353" refId="ref5373" refString="Lindau, G. (1895) Acanthaceae. In: Engler, A. & Prantl, K. (Eds.) Die Natirlichen Pflanzenfamilien 4 (3 b). Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 274 - 353." type="book chapter" year="1895">Lindau (1895:365)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8EAA6648FFDEFFCD9BE5F93FFD15EE58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6555948" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6555948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6555948/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" startId="3.[136,229,1779,1801]" targetBox="[235,1302,188,1746]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA6A36C0FFDEFFCD9BE5F93FFD15EE58" blockId="3.[136,1452,1779,2053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDEFFCD9BE5F93FFF02E155" bold="true" box="[136,247,1779,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DD54D43FFDEFFCD9A6EF93FFD50E154" authority="M. J. Silva. A. Flowering" authorityName="M. J. Silva. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2022" box="[259,677,1779,1801]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scarlatina">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDEFFCD9A6EF93FFE45E155" box="[259,432,1779,1800]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Ruellia scarlatina</emphasis>
|
||
M.J. Silva.
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDEFFCD9949F93FFDC0E155" bold="true" box="[548,565,1779,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Flowering
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
branch;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDEFFCD9995F93FFCFDE155" bold="true" box="[760,776,1779,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Bracts;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDEFFCD9833F93FFC9AE154" bold="true" box="[862,879,1779,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of the cystoliths on adaxial surface of the bracts;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDEFFCD9EF9F93FFA50E155" bold="true" box="[1428,1445,1779,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of the trichomes on abaxial surface of the bracts;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDEFFCD99F1F8DBFD59E171" bold="true" box="[668,684,1815,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Bracteole;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDEFFCD984DF8DBFCDAE171" bold="true" box="[800,815,1815,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of the trichomes in inner surface of the bracteole.
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDEFFCD9E3EF8DBFA93E170" bold="true" box="[1363,1382,1815,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of the trichomes in outer surface of the bracteole;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDEFFCD990EF8F7FD83E10D" bold="true" box="[611,630,1851,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">H</emphasis>
|
||
.Calyx opened out, note the lobes with unequal size;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDEFFCD9F01F8F7FB80E10D" bold="true" box="[1132,1141,1851,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of the trichomes in inner surface of the calyx;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDEFFCD9A3BF893FE97E129" bold="true" box="[342,354,1887,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of the trichomes in outer surface of the calyx;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDEFFCD9818F893FC7DE129" bold="true" box="[885,904,1887,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Corolla opened out;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDEFFCD9F31F893FB99E129" bold="true" box="[1116,1132,1887,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of the trichomes in inner surface of the corolla;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDEFFCD9A0EF84FFE8FE1C5" bold="true" box="[355,378,1923,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of the trichomes in outer surface of the corolla;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDEFFCD98F5F84FFC5CE1C5" bold="true" box="[920,937,1923,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">N</emphasis>
|
||
. Pair of stamens, note the filaments sparsely hirsuteglandular;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDEFFCD9B82F86BFEF7E1E0" bold="true" box="[239,258,1959,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">O</emphasis>
|
||
. Anthers, left in frontal view; right in dorsal view, note the trichomes on the connective;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDEFFCD9F3DF86BFBAAE1E1" bold="true" box="[1104,1119,1959,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">P</emphasis>
|
||
. Gynoecium;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDEFFCD9F8AF86BFB0FE1E0" bold="true" box="[1255,1274,1959,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Q</emphasis>
|
||
.Ovary detail, note the glandular disk and trichomes;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDEFFCD9AA5F807FE2CE1BD" bold="true" box="[456,473,1995,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">R</emphasis>
|
||
. Stigma detail;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDEFFCD9903F807FD8EE1BC" bold="true" box="[622,635,1995,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">S</emphasis>
|
||
. Capsules;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDEFFCD9984F807FD0CE1BD" bold="true" box="[745,761,1995,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">T</emphasis>
|
||
. Open capsule;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDEFFCD98FDF807FC54E1BD" bold="true" box="[912,929,1995,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">U</emphasis>
|
||
. Seed;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDEFFCD988AF807FC0DE1BD" bold="true" box="[999,1016,1995,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">V</emphasis>
|
||
. Trichomes onthe surface of the seed. (Drawn by Cristiano Gualberto from
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFDEFFCD9AF2F83CFD27EE59" box="[415,722,2031,2053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">M. J. Silva & I. S. Santos 12860</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8EAA6648FFD9FFCA9BE5F919FE7CE10A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6555955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6555955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6555955/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" startId="4.[136,229,1749,1771]" targetBox="[169,1414,223,1700]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA6A36C0FFD9FFCA9BE5F919FE7CE10A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1749,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD9FFCA9BE5F919FF0CE0B7" bold="true" box="[136,249,1749,1771]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DD54D43FFD9FFCA9AF2F919FD2AE0B7" authority="M. J. Silva. A." authorityName="M. J. Silva. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2022" box="[415,735,1749,1771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scarlatina">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD9FFCA9AF2F919FDB8E0B7" box="[415,589,1749,1770]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Ruellia scarlatina</emphasis>
|
||
M.J. Silva.
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD9FFCA99A5F919FD2CE0B7" bold="true" box="[712,729,1749,1770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Map of Brazil, highlighting the state of Goiás in gray;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD9FFCA9E6BF919FAE3E0B7" bold="true" box="[1286,1302,1749,1770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Map of Goiás state, its limits and altitude variation;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD9FFCA9A9CF935FDF7E152" bold="true" box="[497,514,1785,1807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Municipality of Niquelândia, (dotted area) with the species distribution points. Abbreviations for states (BA, Bahia; GO, Goiás; MG, Minas Gerais; MS, Mato Grosso do Sul; MT, Mato Grosso; TO, Tocantins) and Federation unity (DF, Distrito Federal) of Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA6A36C0FFD8FFCB9BD0FE56FEC5E434" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE444B31FFD8FFCB9BD0FE56FEBBE7E9" author="Tripp, E. A." box="[189,334,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="628 - 649" refId="ref6021" refString="Tripp, E. A. (2007) Evolutionary relationships within the species-rich genus Ruellia (Acanthaceae). Systematic Botany 32: 628 - 649. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364407782250625" type="journal article" year="2007">Tripp (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in a phylogenetic study of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DD54D43FFD8FFCB9912FE56FD25E7E9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[639,720,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD8FFCB9912FE56FD25E7E9" box="[639,720,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Ruellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, recovered the species placed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE444B31FFD8FFCB9F2EFE57FB1FE7E9" author="Ezcurra, C." box="[1091,1258,410,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="787 - 845" refId="ref5050" refString="Ezcurra, C. (1993) Systematics of Ruellia (Acanthaceae) in southern South America. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 80: 787 - 845. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399931" type="journal article" year="1993">Ezcurra (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
into the informal group Physiruelliain the “Physiruellia clade”, which, according to that author, included plants generally with dichasia simple or compound, profusely branched, and often long-pedunculate, flowers subtended by paired bracteoles, corolla often inflated,ovary with 8-14 ovules,capsules clavate,and seeds with hydroscopic trichomes only on their margins. The species of this clade, according to that author, were previously placed in the sections
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DD54D43FFD8FFCB9F1AFDE6FB3DE419" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1143,1224,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD8FFCB9F1AFDE6FB3DE419" box="[1143,1224,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Ruellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD8FFCB9F92FDE6FA7DE419" box="[1279,1416,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Physiruellia</emphasis>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE444B31FFD8FFCB9BE5FD82FED8E434" author="Lindau, G." box="[136,301,590,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="274 - 353" refId="ref5373" refString="Lindau, G. (1895) Acanthaceae. In: Engler, A. & Prantl, K. (Eds.) Die Natirlichen Pflanzenfamilien 4 (3 b). Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 274 - 353." type="book chapter" year="1895">Lindau (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA6A36C0FFD8FFCB9BD0FDBEFCA6E51D" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE444B31FFD8FFCB9BD0FDBEFE34E4D1" author="Fernandes, U. G. & Kameyama, C. & Ezcurra, C. & Indriunas, A. & Pessoa, C. S." box="[189,449,626,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="2020" refId="ref5125" refString="Fernandes, U. G., Kameyama, C., Ezcurra, C., Indriunas, A. & Pessoa, C. S. (2020) Ruellia. In: Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 4204 (Accessed 7 January 2022)" type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
Fernandes
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD8FFCB9A5AFDBFFE85E4D1" box="[311,368,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited six species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DD54D43FFD8FFCB99CEFDBEFD01E4D1" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[675,756,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD8FFCB99CEFDBEFD01E4D1" box="[675,756,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Ruellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with red flowers in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1811F822FFD8FFCB98BBFDBEFBA3E4D1" box="[982,1110,626,652]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Goiás State</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DD54D43FFD8FFCB9F0BFDBFFF5AE4EC" authority="Lindau (1898: 46)" authorityName="Lindau" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1898" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenocalyx">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD8FFCB9F0BFDBFFAF3E4D1" box="[1126,1286,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">R. adenocalyx</emphasis>
|
||
Lindau (1898: 46)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DD54D43FFD8FFCB9BD7FD5BFCF0E4ED" authority="(Nees 1847: 59) Lindau (1895: 311)" authorityName="Lindau" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityPageNumber="59" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[186,773,662,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplexicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD8FFCB9BD7FD5BFE86E4ED" box="[186,371,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">R. amplexicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE444B31FFD8FFCB9A12FD5AFDD5E4EC" author="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G." box="[383,544,662,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref5457" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D (1847) Acanthaceae. In: von Martius, C. F. P., Eichler, A. G. & Urban, I. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 9. Typographia Regia, Monachii, pp. 1 - 164, t. 1 - 31." type="book chapter" year="1847">Nees 1847: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE444B31FFD8FFCB9943FD5AFCF0E4ED" author="Lindau, G." box="[558,773,662,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="274 - 353" refId="ref5373" refString="Lindau, G. (1895) Acanthaceae. In: Engler, A. & Prantl, K. (Eds.) Die Natirlichen Pflanzenfamilien 4 (3 b). Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 274 - 353." type="book chapter" year="1895">Lindau (1895: 311)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DD54D43FFD8FFCB9862FD5BFAEDE4EC" authority="(Nees 1847: 34) Lindau (1898: 46)" authorityName="Lindau" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityPageNumber="34" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[783,1304,662,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustior">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD8FFCB9862FD5BFC62E4ED" box="[783,919,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">R. angustior</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE444B31FFD8FFCB98C8FD5AFBB5E4ED" author="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G." box="[933,1088,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref5457" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D (1847) Acanthaceae. In: von Martius, C. F. P., Eichler, A. G. & Urban, I. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 9. Typographia Regia, Monachii, pp. 1 - 164, t. 1 - 31." type="book chapter" year="1847">Nees1847: 34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Lindau (1898: 46)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DD54D43FFD8FFCB9E4FFD5BFDD0E489" authority="(Pohl 1831: 84) Ezcurra (1989: 278)" authorityName="Ezcurra" authorityPageNumber="278" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Pohl" baseAuthorityPageNumber="84" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD8FFCB9E4FFD5BFA59E4ED" box="[1314,1452,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">R. brevifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE444B31FFD8FFCB9BFDFD76FEC5E489" author="Pohl, J. B. E." box="[144,304,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" refId="ref5555" refString="Pohl, J. B. E. (1831) Plantarum Brasiliae icones et descriptiones hactenus ineditae 2. Antonii Strauss, Vienna, 152 pp." type="book" year="1831">Pohl 1831: 84</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE444B31FFD8FFCB9A2DFD77FDD0E489" author="Ezcurra, C." box="[320,549,698,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="269 - 287" refId="ref5009" refString="Ezcurra, C. (1989) Ruellia sanguinea (Acanthaceae) y especies relacionadas en Argentina, Uruguay y sur de Brasil. Darwiniana 29: 269 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2807445" type="journal article" year="1989">Ezcurra (1989: 278)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DD54D43FFD8FFCB995CFD77FBAAE489" authority="(Nees 1847: 47) Hieronymus (1878: 74)" authorityName="Hieronymus" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1878" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityPageNumber="47" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[561,1119,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densa">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD8FFCB995CFD77FD64E489" box="[561,657,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">R. densa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE444B31FFD8FFCB99CCFD76FCB3E489" author="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G." box="[673,838,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref5457" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D (1847) Acanthaceae. In: von Martius, C. F. P., Eichler, A. G. & Urban, I. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 9. Typographia Regia, Monachii, pp. 1 - 164, t. 1 - 31." type="book chapter" year="1847">Nees 1847: 47</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE444B31FFD8FFCB983BFD76FBAAE489" author="Hieronymus, G. H. E." box="[854,1119,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="104" refId="ref5227" refString="Hieronymus, G. H. E. (1878) Symbolae ad floram Braziliae centralis cognoscendam. In: Vidensk abelige Meddelelserfra Dansk Naturhistorisk Foreningi Kjobenhavn. pp. 104." type="book chapter" year="1878">Hieronymus (1878: 74)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DD54D43FFD8FFCB9FF1FD77FF34E4A4" authority="Poiret (1816: 727)" authorityName="Poiret" authorityPageNumber="727" authorityYear="1816" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD8FFCB9FF1FD77FAE4E489" box="[1180,1297,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">R. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE444B31FFD8FFCB9E75FD76FF34E4A4" author="Poiret, J. L. M." pageId="5" pageNumber="60" refId="ref5583" refString="Poiret, J. L. M. (1816) Encyclopeidie meithodique. Botanique, Suppl. 4. Agasse, Paris, 731 pp." type="book" year="1816">Poiret (1816: 727)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DD54D43FFD8FFCB9A2EFD13FE21E4A5" authorityName="M. J. Silva. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2022" box="[323,468,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scarlatina">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD8FFCB9A2EFD13FE21E4A5" box="[323,468,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">R. scarlatina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares red flowers with them, it cannot easily be confused with any of them because of leaf peculiarities (shape, apex, aspects of the trichomes, venation pattern), the
|
||
<typeStatus id="056E8862FFD8FFCB989DFCCFFBD5E540" box="[1008,1056,771,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of inflorescence, and capsules, and the number of seeds per capsule, as evidenced in the key below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |