385 lines
49 KiB
XML
385 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="DCA67CA1DC51DB35ECA7363BA69CCA66" ID-CLB-Dataset="24733" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.19" ID-GBIF-Dataset="338fd90c-fb7d-4144-b0f1-49961a59b03c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562801" ID-ZooBank="F9EE15A8-61EB-45F6-A5A5-7660A67B91B5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575479014653" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ho, Hsuan-Ching, Russell, Barry, Graham, Ken & Psomadakis, Peter N." docDate="2019" docId="326C87FDFFB1FFD1FF3AFBC962B7E528" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4702.1.19.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4702 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stemonosudis multifasciatus Ho & Russell & Graham & Psomadakis 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="224" masterDocId="CE55FF85FFB7FFD9FFADFFD46653E267" masterDocTitle="Review of the Stemonosudis rothschildi species complex, with descriptions of two new species from the Indo-west Pacific Ocean (Aulopiformes: Paralepididae)" masterLastPageNumber="229" masterPageNumber="216" pageNumber="222" updateTime="1701999581904" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D45FDFF1CED06F0999442F89F9DF1977">
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<mods:title id="498973A4B6FAFC1B1D817B179480FA16">Review of the Stemonosudis rothschildi species complex, with descriptions of two new species from the Indo-west Pacific Ocean (Aulopiformes: Paralepididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4920FAA5058BC14B35611263D97E6B6F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="10F5941BED3B7C94EAD344C3B135A0AF">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="479CDEDECBE70E37EA479B7FCCCAC498">Russell, Barry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7CC3DFC69894345C2925976A53E2DB21">Graham, Ken</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DCC3EAEF3CA6D0A4601830FE62BF8C52">Psomadakis, Peter N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="88EB033429EDB8B5998883BA6462E7B7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ECC026F08896457670877C68B32E3B90">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="04CDE9C8F0ED7866017FDB8B5BDFE379">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AB669806E43E018196F1F5D3C7708939">2019-12-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B76E6E75F7185D4494BE91F7B3A53D21">4702</mods:number>
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<treatment id="326C87FDFFB1FFD1FF3AFBC962B7E528" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160618237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:326C87FDFFB1FFD1FF3AFBC962B7E528" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/326C87FDFFB1FFD1FF3AFBC962B7E528" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
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<subSubSection id="F2DF6560FFB1FFDFFF3AFBC967E3E63C" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB1FFDFFF3AFBC96405E650" blockId="6.[151,598,1053,1151]" box="[151,598,1053,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
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<heading id="E1328187FFB1FFDFFF3AFBC96405E650" bold="true" box="[151,598,1053,1080]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB1FFDFFF3AFBC96405E650" bold="true" box="[151,598,1053,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
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<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB1FFDFFF3AFBC967A2E65F" authority="Ho & Russell & Graham & Psomadakis, 2019" authorityName="Ho & Russell & Graham & Psomadakis" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,497,1053,1080]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multifasciatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB1FFDFFF3AFBC967A2E65F" bold="true" box="[151,497,1053,1080]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Stemonosudis multifasciatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="93825782FFB1FFDFFE54FBC96405E650" box="[505,598,1053,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB1FFDFFF3AFB9567E3E63C" blockId="6.[151,598,1053,1151]" box="[151,432,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Multi-blotch barracudina</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2DF6560FFB1FFDFFF3AFBB16783E618" box="[151,464,1125,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB1FFDFFF3AFBB16783E618" blockId="6.[151,598,1053,1151]" box="[151,464,1125,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
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<figureCitation id="22FE2A6EFFB1FFDFFF3AFBB166AAE618" box="[151,249,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1624,1649]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,597,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,597,1599]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. First gill arch and its rakers of three Stemonosudis species. A. S. rothschildi, NMMB-P39061, 176 mm SL. B. S. multifasciata sp. nov., NMMB-P30956, paratype, 247 mm SL, arrow indicates the rudimentary rakers. C. S. retrodorsalis sp. nov., from the holotype, arrow indicates the fused rakers. Anterior to right; not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562805/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="22FE2A6EFFB1FFDFFEA9FBB16743E618" box="[260,272,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1481,1506]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1457]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,273,1457]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stemonosudis multifasciata sp. nov., holotype, NMMB-P30955, 280 mm SL. A. Lateral view. B. Head. C.Anterior trunk region showing dorsal blotches and peritoneal sections. D. Trunk region. Arrows indicate DFO (above), VFO (lower left) and AFO (lower right). Anterior to left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562807/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">3</figureCitation>
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A–D;
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<tableCitation id="F7470350FFB1FFDFFEFAFBB16783E618" box="[343,464,1125,1151]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="4.[151,244,512,539]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,244,656,683]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1423,557,1785]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1407,735,1620]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of three Stemonosudis species in present study." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Meristic data of three Stemonosudis species. VFO–DFO means number of vertebrae between VFO and DFO." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/EEBA6663FFB3FFDDFF3AFDD46250E07C" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/EEBA6663FFB2FFDCFF3AFD446684E0A8" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" tableUuid-0="EEBA6663FFB3FFDDFF3AFDD46250E07C" tableUuid-1="EEBA6663FFB2FFDCFF3AFD446684E0A8">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F2DF6560FFB1FFDFFF3AFB796776E46C" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB1FFDFFF3AFB79642BE68C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1196,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
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<materialsCitation id="0AAD3CB6FFB1FFDFFF3AFB79642BE68C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935294" collectingDate="2018-09-24" collectionCode="NMMB-P" country="Myanmar" elevation="331" latitude="11.030499" location="Andaman Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.892166" municipality="Eastern Indian Ocean" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" specimenCode="NMMB-P30955" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB1FFDFFF3AFB796758E6A0" bold="true" box="[151,267,1197,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
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<typeStatus id="657E8849FFB1FFDFFF3AFB796755E6A0" box="[151,262,1197,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="EA639E90FFB1FFDFFEBBFB78679EE6A0" box="[278,461,1196,1223]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">NMMB-P30955</specimenCode>
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(280), sta. 139,
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,
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, off
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<collectingCountry id="C2D2767BFFB1FFDFFBB7FB7962DAE6A0" box="[1050,1161,1197,1223]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="BF1A6030FFB1FFDFFB3BFB79636AE6A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:326C87FDFFB1FFD1FF3AFBC962B7E528:BF1A6030FFB1FFDFFB3BFB79636AE6A0" box="[1174,1337,1197,1223]" country="Myanmar" latitude="11.030499" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.892166" municipality="Eastern Indian Ocean" name="Andaman Sea" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Andaman Sea</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="5A1EAC91FFB1FFDFFAE5FB796763E68C" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Eastern Indian Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB1FFDFFE96FB046782E68C" box="[315,465,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3075" metricValueMax="3.32" metricValueMin="3.295" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="330.75" valueMax="332.0" valueMin="329.5">
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="CE7B102BFFB1FFDFFE70FB056427E68C" box="[477,628,1233,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" value="2018-09-24">
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<collectingDate id="DE3FE9C3FFB1FFDFFE70FB056427E68C" box="[477,628,1233,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" value="2018-09-24">24 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB1FFDFFF6AFB216776E46C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1196,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
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<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB1FFDFFF6AFB216715E768" bold="true" box="[199,326,1269,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
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<typeStatus id="657E8849FFB1FFDFFF6AFB216712E768" box="[199,321,1269,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Six specimens,
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<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB1FFDFFDBEFB2164FCE768" box="[531,687,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.655" metricValueMax="2.83" metricValueMin="2.48" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="265.5" valueMax="283.0" valueMin="248.0">248–283 mm</quantity>
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SL:
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<materialsCitation id="0AAD3CB6FFB1FFDFFD59FB2062E8E754" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935290" collectingDate="2018-09-20" collectionCode="NMMB-P" country="Myanmar" elevation="309" latitude="12.721333" location="Eastern Indian Ocean" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.756" municipality="Andaman Sea" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" specimenCode="NMMB-P30956-7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCode id="EA639E90FFB1FFDFFD59FB206594E768" box="[756,967,1268,1295]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">NMMB-P30956–7</specimenCode>
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(2, 248–249), sta. 114,
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,
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, off
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<collectingCountry id="C2D2767BFFB1FFDFFEC7FACD678AE754" box="[362,473,1305,1331]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="5A1EAC91FFB1FFDFFE4EFACD64D0E754" box="[483,643,1305,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Andaman Sea</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="BF1A6030FFB1FFDFFD3DFACD65D5E754" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:326C87FDFFB1FFD1FF3AFBC962B7E528:BF1A6030FFB1FFDFFD3DFACD65D5E754" box="[656,902,1305,1331]" country="Myanmar" latitude="12.721333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.756" municipality="Andaman Sea" name="Eastern Indian Ocean" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Eastern Indian Ocean</location>
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,
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<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB1FFDFFC3FFACD6247E754" box="[914,1044,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="3.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="309.0" valueMax="310.0" valueMin="308.0">
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<elevation id="31E8D1D8FFB1FFDFFC3FFACD6247E754" box="[914,1044,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="3.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="309.0" valueMax="310.0" valueMin="308.0">308–310 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="CE7B102BFFB1FFDFFB8CFACD62E8E754" box="[1057,1211,1305,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" value="2018-09-20">
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<collectingDate id="DE3FE9C3FFB1FFDFFB8CFACD62E8E754" box="[1057,1211,1305,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" value="2018-09-20">20 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
|
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<materialsCitation id="0AAD3CB6FFB1FFDFFB6BFACD6759E71C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935301" collectingDate="1987-09-05" collectionCode="NTM" collectorName="N. T. Fisheries" country="Myanmar" county="Evans Shoal" elevation="285" latitude="-9.766666" location="Arafura Sea" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="130.23334" municipality="Northern Territory" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectionCode id="DCD4AE2EFFB1FFDFFB6BFACD6357E754" box="[1222,1284,1305,1331]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">NTM</collectionCode>
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S.12288-039 (1, 280),
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<collectorName id="1730533DFFB1FFDFFF52FAE967F3E730" box="[255,416,1341,1367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">N.T. Fisheries</collectorName>
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, ca.
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<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB1FFDFFE7EFAE96473E730" box="[467,544,1340,1367]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" precision="925" value="-9.766666">
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9
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46’S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB1FFDFFD80FAE964C6E730" box="[557,661,1340,1367]" degrees="130" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" precision="925" value="130.23334">
|
||
130
|
||
<superScript id="4DB09BA3FFB1FFDFFDFAFAE8640CE72D" attach="none" box="[599,607,1340,1354]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">o</superScript>
|
||
14’E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, east of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="531B4E67FFB1FFDFFD5BFAE965D6E730" box="[758,901,1341,1367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Evans Shoal</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5A1EAC91FFB1FFDFFC3DFAE96233E730" box="[912,1120,1341,1367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Northern Territory</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BF1A6030FFB1FFDFFBC6FAE962A7E730" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:326C87FDFFB1FFD1FF3AFBC962B7E528:BF1A6030FFB1FFDFFBC6FAE962A7E730" box="[1131,1268,1341,1367]" country="Myanmar" county="Evans Shoal" latitude="-9.766666" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="130.23334" municipality="Northern Territory" name="Arafura Sea" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Arafura Sea</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB1FFDFFAADFAE963D1E730" box="[1280,1410,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="285.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="270.0">
|
||
<elevation id="31E8D1D8FFB1FFDFFAADFAE963D1E730" box="[1280,1410,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="285.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="270.0">270–300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CE7B102BFFB1FFDFFA23FAE86759E71C" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" value="1987-09-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DE3FE9C3FFB1FFDFFA23FAE86759E71C" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" value="1987-09-05">5 Sep. 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0AAD3CB6FFB1FFDFFEBBFAB56439E7F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935296" collectingDate="1988-07-07" collectionCode="NTM" collectorName="FV Napier Pearl" country="Myanmar" county="Bathurst Island" elevation="275" latitude="-9.766666" location="Arafura Sea" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="130.0" municipality="Northern Territory" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="DCD4AE2EFFB1FFDFFEBBFAB56707E71C" box="[278,340,1377,1403]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">NTM</collectionCode>
|
||
S.12455-002 (1, 254),
|
||
<collectorName id="1730533DFFB1FFDFFDF7FAB56544E71C" box="[602,791,1377,1403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
|
||
FV
|
||
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB1FFDFFD29FAB66544E71C" box="[644,791,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Napier Pearl</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB1FFDFFCE0FAB565C9E71C" box="[845,922,1376,1403]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" precision="925" value="-9.766666">
|
||
9
|
||
<superScript id="4DB09BA3FFB1FFDFFCF6FAB46530E709" attach="none" box="[859,867,1376,1390]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">o</superScript>
|
||
46’S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB1FFDFFC0BFAB56242E71C" box="[934,1041,1376,1403]" degrees="130" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" precision="925" value="130.0">
|
||
130
|
||
<superScript id="4DB09BA3FFB1FFDFFC7DFAB4658BE709" attach="none" box="[976,984,1376,1390]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">o</superScript>
|
||
00’E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, north of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="531B4E67FFB1FFDFFBD3FAB56378E71C" box="[1150,1323,1377,1403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Bathurst Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5A1EAC91FFB1FFDFFA9AFAB566A8E7F8" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Northern Territory</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BF1A6030FFB1FFDFFEA8FA5167DEE7F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:326C87FDFFB1FFD1FF3AFBC962B7E528:BF1A6030FFB1FFDFFEA8FA5167DEE7F8" box="[261,397,1413,1439]" country="Myanmar" county="Bathurst Island" latitude="-9.766666" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="130.0" municipality="Northern Territory" name="Arafura Sea" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Arafura Sea</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB1FFDFFE35FA5067B2E7F8" box="[408,481,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="275.0">
|
||
<elevation id="31E8D1D8FFB1FFDFFE35FA5067B2E7F8" box="[408,481,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CE7B102BFFB1FFDFFE41FA516439E7F8" box="[492,618,1413,1439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" value="1988-07-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DE3FE9C3FFB1FFDFFE41FA516439E7F8" box="[492,618,1413,1439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" value="1988-07-07">7 Jul. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0AAD3CB6FFB1FFDFFDD8FA51627AE7A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935300" collectingDate="1980-07-18" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Stn & P. Heemstra." country="Myanmar" elevation="330" latitude="6.483333" location="eastern Indian Ocean" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="97.90667" municipality="Sea" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" specimenCode="SAIAB 14159" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="EA639E90FFB1FFDFFDD8FA516546E7F8" box="[629,789,1412,1439]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 14159</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 283),
|
||
<collectorName id="1730533DFFB1FFDFFC2FFA5165F4E7F8" box="[898,935,1413,1439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Stn</collectorName>
|
||
558,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB1FFDFFC48FA516268E7F8" box="[997,1083,1413,1439]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" precision="925" value="6.483333">6°29’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB1FFDFFBEBFA5062EBE7F8" box="[1094,1208,1412,1439]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="54.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" precision="92" value="97.90667">97°54.4’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7801F809FFB1FFDFFB40FA51631EE7F8" box="[1261,1357,1413,1439]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Anda- man
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5A1EAC91FFB1FFDFFF63FA7D66AAE7A4" box="[206,249,1449,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BF1A6030FFB1FFDFFEA9FA7D67A2E7A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:326C87FDFFB1FFD1FF3AFBC962B7E528:BF1A6030FFB1FFDFFEA9FA7D67A2E7A4" box="[260,497,1449,1475]" country="Myanmar" latitude="6.483333" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="97.90667" municipality="Sea" name="eastern Indian Ocean" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">eastern Indian Ocean</location>
|
||
, trawl,
|
||
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB1FFDFFDEEFA7D64DFE7A4" box="[579,652,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="330.0">
|
||
<elevation id="31E8D1D8FFB1FFDFFDEEFA7D64DFE7A4" box="[579,652,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="330.0">330 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CE7B102BFFB1FFDFFD3AFA7D6570E7A4" box="[663,803,1449,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" value="1980-07-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DE3FE9C3FFB1FFDFFD3AFA7D6570E7A4" box="[663,803,1449,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" value="1980-07-18">18 Jul. 1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll. coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="1730533DFFB1FFDFFC31FA7D627AE7A4" box="[924,1065,1449,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">P. Heemstra.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0AAD3CB6FFB1FFDFFB82FA7D6776E46C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935292" collectingDate="1980-07-31" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="P. Heemstra." country="Indonesia" county="Molluca Straits" elevation="320" location="eastern Indian Ocean" longitude="98.0" municipality="Andaman Sea" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" specimenCode="SAIAB 65701" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="EA639E90FFB1FFDFFB82FA7D6284E7A4" box="[1071,1239,1448,1475]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 65701</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 267),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB1FFDFFA98FA7C63C4E7A4" box="[1333,1431,1448,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">6°345’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DFF1502CFFB1FFDFFF3AFA1966A6E780" box="[151,245,1485,1511]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" precision="925" value="98.0">98°00’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="531B4E67FFB1FFDFFEAEFA1967E2E780" box="[259,433,1485,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Molluca Straits</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C2D2767BFFB1FFDFFE11FA19647FE780" box="[444,556,1485,1511]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5A1EAC91FFB1FFDFFD9BFA196487E780" box="[566,724,1485,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Andaman Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BF1A6030FFB1FFDFFD4DFA19659DE780" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:326C87FDFFB1FFD1FF3AFBC962B7E528:BF1A6030FFB1FFDFFD4DFA19659DE780" box="[736,974,1485,1511]" country="Indonesia" county="Molluca Straits" longitude="98.0" municipality="Andaman Sea" name="eastern Indian Ocean" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">eastern Indian Ocean</location>
|
||
, bottom
|
||
<location id="BF1A6030FFB1FFDFFB82FA196227E780" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:326C87FDFFB1FFD1FF3AFBC962B7E528:BF1A6030FFB1FFDFFB82FA196227E780" box="[1071,1140,1485,1511]" country="Indonesia" county="Molluca Straits" longitude="98.0" municipality="Andaman Sea" name="Trawl" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Trawl</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFB1FFDFFBD2FA19629BE780" box="[1151,1224,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="320.0">
|
||
<elevation id="31E8D1D8FFB1FFDFFBD2FA19629BE780" box="[1151,1224,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CE7B102BFFB1FFDFFB79FA196333E780" box="[1236,1376,1485,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" value="1980-07-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DE3FE9C3FFB1FFDFFB79FA196333E780" box="[1236,1376,1485,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" value="1980-07-31">31 Jul. 1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="1730533DFFB1FFDFFF3AFA256776E46C" box="[151,293,1521,1547]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">P. Heemstra.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F2DF6560FFB1FFDFFF6AF9C0636AE410" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB1FFDFFF6AF9C0636AE410" blockId="6.[151,1437,1196,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB1FFDFFF6AF9C06711E448" bold="true" box="[199,322,1556,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB1FFDFFDAEF9C164C4E448" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1967" box="[515,663,1557,1583]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB1FFDFFDAEF9C164C4E448" box="[515,663,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">S. rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex with 16 saddles on dorsum, 10 before DFO; 49–51 caudal and 93–95 total vertebrae; vertebrae between VFO and DFO 8–11; DFO relatively forward in position, pre- dorsal length 71.8–73.6% SL, V–D 52.3–63.0% V–A; upper jaw 41.8–43.8% HL, lower jaw 55.8–62.5%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F2DF6560FFB1FFD1FF6AF9546540E6A0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB1FFDFFF6AF9546316E560" blockId="6.[151,1437,1196,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB1FFDFFF6AF954670AE4FC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1664,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="657E8849FFB1FFDFFECCF955679AE4FC" box="[353,457,1665,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
first,
|
||
<typeStatus id="657E8849FFB1FFDFFDA0F955642BE4FC" box="[525,632,1665,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in brackets after. Dorsal-fin rays 9 (8–9); pectoral-fin rays 13 (12–13); pelvic-fin rays 9; anal-fin rays 34 (32–35). Lateral-line scales: 40/41 (40–41) PVLL; 51/52 (50–52) PDLL; 59/60 (59–60) PALL; 78/79 (75–79) in total, including 4 or 5 (3–5) smaller scales at rear. Vertebral counts: 44 (44–45) prehaemal; 49 (49–51) caudal; 42 prepelvic; 50 (50–53) predorsal; 58 (58–61) preanal; 93 (93–95) in total.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB1FFDFFF6AF8C56791E5F0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1196,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Body moderately elongate, relatively deep and strongly compressed, ventral profile of belly nearly straight or slightly convex; greatest depth of body right at anterior third of body. Well-developed, moderately narrow ridge between head and pelvic fins. Ventral adipose fins weakly developed between pectoral and pelvic fins, well-developed between anus and anal fin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB1FFDEFF6AF8756733E29C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1196,2015]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,153,251]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Head slender and pointed, length 5.3 (4.8–5.7) in SL. Snout moderately long, its length 2.0 (1.8–2.0) in HL. Two nostrils close together, at about same vertical through posterior end of maxilla or slightly forward, about 0.8 eye diameter before eye. Eye round, diameter 7.0 (7.0–7.6) in HL. Postorbital length less than half of HL. Interorbital flattened, width 10.8 (10.2–10.8) in HL, with two lateral, compressed, longitudinal ridges on each side of interorbital space.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EEBA6663FFB0FFDEFF3AFA1D6476E44D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562807/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" startId="7.[151,250,1481,1506]" targetBox="[151,1436,273,1457]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB0FFDEFF3AFA1D6476E44D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1481,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB0FFDEFF3AFA1D6741E785" bold="true" box="[151,274,1481,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFB0FFDEFEB5FA1E647EE785" authority="Ho & Russell & Graham & Psomadakis, 2019" authorityName="Ho & Russell & Graham & Psomadakis" authorityYear="2019" box="[280,557,1482,1506]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multifasciata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB0FFDEFEB5FA1E647EE785" box="[280,557,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Stemonosudis multifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFB0FFDEFD9EFA1E64D1E785" bold="true" box="[563,642,1482,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93825782FFB0FFDEFD9EFA1E64D1E785" box="[563,642,1482,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, NMMB-P30955, 280 mm SL. A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Anterior trunk region showing dorsal blotches and peritoneal sections. D. Trunk region. Arrows indicate DFO (above), VFO (lower left) and AFO (lower right). Anterior to left.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB0FFDEFF6AF9A262BCE523" blockId="7.[151,1437,1654,2040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Mouth terminal, moderately large, its gape extending slightly beyond anterior margin of eye; tip of lower jaw slightly upturned, with small blunt fleshy tip. Upper jaw length 2.4 (2.3–2.3) in HL, maxilla terminating about 0.8 eye diameter before vertical from anterior margin of eye. Opercle thin, with posterior margin bluntly pointed, its lower margin slightly notched around base of pectoral fin. Numerous sensory canals on snout, cheek, operculum, and jaws; numerous sensory pores on dorsal surface of snout and lower surface of lower jaw. Gill membranes joined at throat region, before a vertical through anterior margin of eye, and free from isthmus posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFB0FFDEFF6AF89A6408E59F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1654,2040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">
|
||
Pectoral fin slender, originating level of lower margin of eye; fin rays long, about equal to snout length, fin length 9.2 (9.2–10.9) in SL. Dorsal-fin at about 1/4 SL before caudal fin, well behind VFO and middle of V–A. Pelvic fin originating well before vertical through DFO. Very small axial scale, mostly embedded behind pelvic-fin base. Anus slightly behind tip of the appressed pelvic fin (under tip of pelvic fin in some
|
||
<typeStatus id="657E8849FFB0FFDEFBD7F86E62B8E5B3" box="[1146,1259,1978,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
). Anal fin originating at about 1/5 SL before caudal fin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBFFFD1FF6AFF4D65CDE3EC" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">Premaxilla with 3 small depressible canines followed by series of many closely-spaced, fixed, retrorse teeth. Mandible with single short fixed tooth on crown each side of symphysis behind which is a larger and depressible canine, then 3 smaller canines anteriorly; followed by 5 or 6 large broadly-spaced depressible canines, each accompanied anteriorly by short fixed tooth. Vomer without teeth. Palatine with 5 enlarged widely-spaced depressible teeth, each of second and third teeth accompanied by moderately large fixed tooth, followed by single row of short, fixed retrorse teeth. Tongue fleshy, spatulate anteriorly, with 2 parallel longitudinal rows of teeth extending length of glossohyal, each row with 7–9 small teeth. Basihyal without teeth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBFFFD1FF6AFE416558E058" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">
|
||
Gill rakers small, present on the epibranchial and ceratobranchial on the outer 2 arches only, absent or only few rudimental teeth on all hypobranchials and the inner 2 arches. Each raker with 1–3 short teeth. Total 24–30 rakers; 5–7 rakers on eipbranchial, 15–20 small ones on ceratobranchial, and 0–3 rudimental ones on hypobranchial (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22FE2A6EFFBFFFD1FAC2FE0966E8E07C" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1624,1649]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,597,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,597,1599]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. First gill arch and its rakers of three Stemonosudis species. A. S. rothschildi, NMMB-P39061, 176 mm SL. B. S. multifasciata sp. nov., NMMB-P30956, paratype, 247 mm SL, arrow indicates the rudimentary rakers. C. S. retrodorsalis sp. nov., from the holotype, arrow indicates the fused rakers. Anterior to right; not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562805/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Row of small teeth on fifth cerotobranchial; teeth on pharyngeal arch small, in oval patch. Pseudobranches well-developed, inside deep pocket above first gill arch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBFFFD1FF6AFD9D679DE094" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">Body devoid of scales, except for single row of lateral-line scales originating from above pectoral girdle and running to above about posterior third of anal-fin base. Anterior lateral-line scales slightly wider than high, gradually becoming smaller and becoming narrower posteriorly; those in anterior half of lateral line shield-shaped, with concave on upper and lower margins; each scale with 3 pores above and below posterior half; scales in the posterior portion usually with 1 pore.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBFFFD1FF6AFD29629FE170" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1871]" box="[199,1228,765,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">No luminescent duct in abdominal cavity. Peritoneal sections well developed and separated.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBFFFD1FF6AFCF56780E188" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBFFFD1FF6AFCF56719E15C" box="[199,330,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Fresh color unknown. Color when preserved, body blackish, densely covered with fine chromatophores; 16 saddles, consisting of very fine chromatophores, on the dorsum, those in odd numbers larger; 10 before dorsal fin; 1 at dorsal-fin base; 3 between dorsal-fin and adipose fin; 1 at adipose fin and 1 at caudal fin base, latter 2 crossing caudal peduncle. Three indistinct ventral saddles before pelvic fin, 1 at pelvic-fin base, 1 at anterior portion of anal-fin base, 1 below adipose fin and 1 at caudal-fin base, the lateral 2 connecting to the last 2 saddles on dorsum, and forming bands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBFFFD1FF6AFC2D642AE6C4" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">Pectoral fin blackish with white base; pelvic fin with black base and white margin; dorsal fin with scattered chromatophores; adipose fin blackish; caudal fin with dense chromatophores on upper lobe and scattered ones on lower lobe, base and middle rays whitish. Dense chromatophores on anterior portions of jaws, dorsal surface of head, and branchiostegal membranes; gill chamber pale. Ventral ridge on abdomen with scattered chromatophores and ventral adipose fin densely pigmented.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBFFFD1FF6AFB786540E6A0" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1871]" box="[199,787,1196,1223]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBFFFD1FF6AFB7866ADE6A0" bold="true" box="[199,254,1196,1223]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
The largest specimen examined is
|
||
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFBFFFD1FD2AFB7964B7E6A0" box="[647,740,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="283.0">283 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F2DF6560FFBFFFD1FF6AFB056707E768" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBFFFD1FF6AFB056707E768" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBFFFD1FF6AFB05671DE68C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1233,1259]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is derived from the diagnostic character of many saddles on dorsal and ventral margins of body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F2DF6560FFBFFFD1FF6AFACC6763E730" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBFFFD1FF6AFACC6763E730" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBFFFD1FF6AFACC6732E754" bold="true" box="[199,353,1304,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Know from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="657E8849FFBFFFD1FD8EFACD6400E754" box="[547,595,1305,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series collected from Arafura Sea and Andaman Sea at continental slope (
|
||
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFBFFFD1FF32FAE96777E730" box="[159,292,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.01" metricValueMax="3.32" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="301.0" valueMax="332.0" valueMin="270.0">270–332 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F2DF6560FFBFFFD1FF6AFAB562B7E528" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBFFFD1FF6AFAB56535E4FC" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBFFFD1FF6AFAB56768E71C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1377,1403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFBFFFD1FEE9FAB5642AE71C" authorityName="Ho & Russell & Graham & Psomadakis" authorityYear="2019" box="[324,633,1377,1403]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBFFFD1FEE9FAB5642AE71C" box="[324,633,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">Stemonosudis multifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFBFFFD1FCF9FAB565B9E71C" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1967" box="[852,1002,1377,1403]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBFFFD1FCF9FAB565B9E71C" box="[852,1002,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">S. rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having relatively few anal-fin rays (32–35, vs. 35 or more in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFBFFFD1FE52FA5164CAE7F8" authorityName="Harry" authorityYear="1951" box="[511,665,1413,1439]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBFFFD1FE52FA5164CAE7F8" box="[511,665,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">Stemonosudis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except for one species which has 30) and more blotches on dorsum anterior to DFO (5 or more, vs. 0–3). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFBFFFD1FD47FA7D652DE7A4" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1967" box="[746,894,1449,1475]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBFFFD1FD47FA7D652DE7A4" box="[746,894,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">S. rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly in having 10 blotches on dorsum before DFO (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFBFFFD1FEA8FA18677CE780" box="[261,303,1484,1511]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFBFFFD1FE98FA19679BE780" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1967" box="[309,456,1485,1511]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBFFFD1FE98FA19679BE780" box="[309,456,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">S. rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 93–95 total vertebrae (vs. 89–92). The two species also differ in: head depth 3.9–4.6% SL (vs. 4.6–5.3% SL); predorsal length 71.8–73.6% SL (vs. 73.3–75.3% SL); D–A 6.8–8.7% SL (vs. 4.4–6.5% SL), dorsal-fin base 2.0–2.4% SL (vs. 2.8–3.1% SL); snout length 9.3–10.8% SL (vs. 10.7–11.6% SL); upper-jaw length 7.5–9.2% SL (vs. 9.6–10.8% SL); lower-jaw length 10.4–12.0% SL (vs. 12.8–13.5% SL); V–D 52.3–63.0% V–A (vs. 64.7–75.7% V–A) (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="F7470350FFBFFFD1FE7BF989647AE410" box="[470,553,1629,1655]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,244,512,539]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,557,1785]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of three Stemonosudis species in present study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EEBA6663FFB3FFDDFF3AFDD46250E07C" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" tableUuid="EEBA6663FFB3FFDDFF3AFDD46250E07C">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). However, as only a few specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFBFFFD1FC5AF98962F5E410" authorityName="Ho & Russell & Graham & Psomadakis" authorityYear="2019" box="[1015,1190,1629,1655]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBFFFD1FC5AF98962F5E410" box="[1015,1190,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">S. multifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were available, these ranges may increase and overlap, when more material is caught.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA7A36EBFFBFFFD1FF6AF97162B7E528" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">
|
||
The gill rakers in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFBFFFD1FE26F9716417E4D8" authorityName="Ho & Russell & Graham & Psomadakis" authorityYear="2019" box="[395,580,1701,1727]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Stemonosudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="88B1EAF9FFBFFFD1FE26F9716417E4D8" box="[395,580,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">S. multifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are relatively weakly-developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22FE2A6EFFBFFFD1FC13F9716240E4D8" box="[958,1043,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1624,1649]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,597,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,597,1599]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. First gill arch and its rakers of three Stemonosudis species. A. S. rothschildi, NMMB-P39061, 176 mm SL. B. S. multifasciata sp. nov., NMMB-P30956, paratype, 247 mm SL, arrow indicates the rudimentary rakers. C. S. retrodorsalis sp. nov., from the holotype, arrow indicates the fused rakers. Anterior to right; not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562805/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) compared to the two other species in the complex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22FE2A6EFFBFFFD1FEFDF91D67AFE484" box="[336,508,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1624,1649]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,597,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,597,1599]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. First gill arch and its rakers of three Stemonosudis species. A. S. rothschildi, NMMB-P39061, 176 mm SL. B. S. multifasciata sp. nov., NMMB-P30956, paratype, 247 mm SL, arrow indicates the rudimentary rakers. C. S. retrodorsalis sp. nov., from the holotype, arrow indicates the fused rakers. Anterior to right; not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562805/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">Figs. 2A & 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ho & Duhamel (2019) documented that the adults of some members in the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DC54D68FFBFFFD1FF4AF939672CE560" box="[231,383,1773,1799]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paralepidinae">Paralepidinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
had reduced jaw teeth and gill rakers. However, no member of Lestidiinae has been observed with reduction of teeth or gill rakers. Because all our specimens are relativly large (
|
||
<quantity id="7D3D9B0EFFBFFFD1FB94F8C56283E54C" box="[1081,1232,1809,1835]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.48" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="264.0" valueMax="280.0" valueMin="248.0">248–280 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), and no small specimens were available, the condition of the gill rakers in juveniles awaits further investagation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |